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List of Hungarian Exonyms András Dutkó

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List of Hungarian Exonyms András Dutkó List of Hungarian exonyms András Dutkó This list comprises more than 800 Hungarian geographical names of geographical features situated partially or totally outside Hungary. These names differ from the standardized names used in the countries concerned. All of these exonyms are widely accepted in Hungary and are universally used in Hungarian press. Native Hungarian speakers are unlikely to use the standardized names instead of these exonyms. In territories that historically belonged to Hungary, virtually all settlements and most major physical features have Hungarian names, usually different from the official name. This list includes only a selection of these names. In Hungarian practice, geographical names from countries that don’t use Roman script are usually transcripted phonetically (Moszkva, Bászra, Csengtu). Such names are not listed here, unless there is a widely accepted name version different from both the phonetic and the standardized transcription (Peking instead of Pejcsing or Beijing, Szentpétervár instead of Szankt-Petyerburg or Sankt Peterburg). In some cases, exonyms used in other languages were borrowed to Hungarian language (Strassburg for Strasbourg, Nizza for Nice). Names belonging to the following categories are not included in the list: —obsolete exonyms meaningless for most Hungarian speakers (Biriny as a name for Brno) —casual translations of geographical names, used in some maps and atlases (Kúszósül-folyó for Porcupine River) —names where only the generic term is translated (Arafura-tenger) and where an –i affix is attached to the specific term (San Franciscói-öböl). Addisz-Abeba Ādīs Ābeba city Adigeföld Adygeja state Admiralitás-szigetek Admiralty Islands islands Adriai-tenger Mare Adriatico / sea Jadransko more Afganisztán Afghānistān country Alacsony-Tátra Nížke Tatry mtns Alacsony-Tauern Niedere Tauern mtns Alaszka Alaska state Alaszkai-öböl Gulf of Alaska sea Albán-Alpok Bjeshkët e Namena mtns Albánia Shqipëria country Aleppó Halab city Alexandria Al-’Iskandariya city Algéria Al-Jaza’ir country Algír Al-Jaza’ir city Alma-Ata Almaty city Almás-hegység Munţii Almăj mtns Alpok les Alpes / Alpen / Alpi mtns Alsó-Ausztria Niederösterreich state Alsólendva Lendava town Alsó-Szászország Niedersachsen state Alsó-Szilézia Dolny Śląsk region Altáj Altaj mtns Amazónia Amazônia / Amazonía region Amerikai Egyesült Államok United States of America country Amszterdam Amsterdam city Anatólia / Kisázsia Anadolu region Andalúzia Andalucía region Andok Andes mtns Anglia England state Antarktisz Antarctica continent Arab-félsziget Jazirat al-’Arab peninsula Arab-tenger Bahr al-’Arab sea Aragónia Aragón region Arany-part Gold Coast region Ararát Ağrı Dağı mountain Ardennek les Ardennes mtns Argentína Argentina country Árva Orava river Aszjút Asyut town Asszuán Aswan town Asztúria Asturias region Athén Athína city Atlanti-óceán Atlantic Ocean sea Atlasz Jbel Atlas mtns Auschwitz Oświęcim town Ausztrália Australia country Ausztria Österreich country Avas Munţii Oaşului mtns Azerbajdzsán Azərbaycan country Azori-szigetek Açores islands Bácska Bačka region Bagdad Baġdād city Bahama-szigetek The Bahamas country Bajkál-tó ozero Bajkal lake Bajor-erdő Bayerischer Wald mtns Bajorország Bayern state Bákó Bacău town Baku Bakı city Baleárok Illes Balears / Islas Baleares islands Balhas-tó Balķaš Kôli lake Balkán-hegység Stara planina mtns Balti-tenger Ostsee / Baltic Sea sea Bangkok Krung Thep city Bánság / Bánát Banat region Baróti-hegység Munţii Baraolt mtns Bártfa Bardejov town Baskíria Baškortostan state Baszkföld País Vasco / Euskal Herria region Bécs Wien city Bécsi-erdő Wienerwald hills Bécsújhely Wiener Neustadt town Béga Bega / Begej river Bejrút Bayrūt city Békás-szoros Cheile Bicazului gorge Belgium la Belgique / België country Belgrád Beograd city Béli-hegység Munţii Codru-Moma mtns Belizeváros Belize City city Belovár Bjelovar town Belső-Hebridák Inner Hebrides islands Belső-Mongólia Öbür Mongghul-un region Öbertegen Jasaqu Orun Beltenger Seto Naikai sea Bengália Bangla region Bengál-öböl Bay of Bengal sea Beregszász Berehove town Beszkidek Beskydy / Beskidy mtns Beszterce Bistriţa town Beszterce Bistriţa river Besztercebánya Banská Bystrica town Betikai-hegység Cordillera Bética mtns Betlehem Bayt Lahm town Bhután ’Brug Rgyal-khab country Bihar-hegység Munţii Bihorului mtns Bissau-Guinea Guiné-Bissau country Bodoki-hegység Munţii Bodoc mtns Bolívia Bolivia country Borneó Kalimantan island Boroszló Wrocław town Bosznia és Hercegovina Bosna i Hercegovina country Botteni-öböl Pohjanlahti / Bottniska viken sea Bős Gabčíkovo town Brassó Braşov town Brazília Brasil country Brazíliaváros Brasília city Bréma Bremen city Breznóbánya Brezno town Brit Kolumbia British Columbia state Brünn Brno town Brüsszel Bruxelles / Brussel city Bukarest Bucureşti city Bulgária Bălgarija country Burgundia la Bourgogne region Burjátföld Burjatija state Casablanca ad-Dār al-Bayā’ city Celebesz Sulawesi island Celebesz-tenger Laut Sulawesi sea Ciprus Kypros / Kıbrıs country Comore-szigetek les Comores country Csád Tchad country Csád-tó Lac Tchad lake Csáktornya Čakovec town Csallóköz Žitný ostrov region Csatorna-szigetek Channel Islands islands Csecsenföld Čečnja state Cseh-erdő Český les mtns Cseh-Morva-dombság Českomoravská vrchovina region Csehország Česko country Csendes-óceán Pacific Ocean sea Csergő Čergov mtns Csernobil Chornobyl’ town Csíki-havasok Munţii Ciucului mtns Csíkszereda Miercurea Ciuc town Csorba-tó Štrbské pleso lake Csukcs-félsziget Čukotskij poluostrov peninsula Csukcsföld Čukotka state Csukcs-tenger Čukotskoe more sea Csuvasföld Čuvašija state Dagesztán Dagestan state Dalmácia Dalmacija region Damaszkusz Dimashq city Dánia Danmark country Dánia-szoros Danmarksstrædet sea Dél-afrikai Köztársaság South African Republic country Dél-Ausztrália South Australia state Dél-Carolina South Carolina state Dél-Dakota South Dakota state Déli-Bug Pivdennyi Buh river Déli-Kárpátok Carpaţii Meridionali mtns Déli-Morava Južna Morava river Déli-sziget South Island island Dél-kínai-tenger South China Sea sea Dél-Korea / Koreai Köztársaság Daehan Minguk country Dél-Oszétia Samkhret Oseti state Dés Dej town Déva Deva town Dinári-hegység Dinara mtns Dnyeper Dnepr / Dnypro river Dnyeszter Dnister / Nistru river Dobrudzsa Dobrogea region Dolomitok Dolomiti mtns Dominikai Közösség Commonwealth of Dominica country Dominikai Köztársaság República Dominicana country Dráva Drava / Drau river Drávaköz Baranja region Drezda Dresden city Duna Donau / Dunaj / Dunav / river Dunărea Duna-delta Delta Dunării region Dunaszerdahely Dunajská Streda town Dzsibuti Djibouti country Dzsidda Jiddah city Dzsungária Zhungeer region Égei-tenger Aiyaíon Pélagos sea Egyenlítői-Guinea Guinea Ecuatorial country Egyesült Arab Emírségek Al-Imārāt al-’Arabiyyah country al-Muttahidah Egyiptom Misr country Elba Elbe / Labe river Elefántcsontpart Côte d’ Ivoire country Elő-Rajna Vorderrhein river Elzász l’ Alsace region Eperjes Prešov town Epírosz Ípiros region Érchegység Erzgebirge / Krušné hory mtns Erdély Transilvania / Ardeal region Erdélyi-érchegység Munţii Metaliferi mtns Érsekújvár Nové Zámky town Észak-Brabant Noord-Brabant region Észak-Carolina North Carolina state Észak-Ciprus Kuzey Kıbrıs country Észak-Dakota North Dakota state Északi Fokföld Northern Cape region Északi terület Northern Territory state Északi-Donyec Sivers’kyi Donets’ river Északi-fok Norrkapp cape Északi-Fríz-szigetek Nordfriesische Inseln islands Északi-Kordillera Cordillera Septentrional mtns Észak-Írország Northern Ireland state Északi-sziget North Island island Északi-tenger North Sea sea Észak-Korea / Koreai Népi Choson Minjujuui Inmin country Demokratikus Köztársaság Konghwaguk Észak-Oszétia Severnaja Osetija state Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália Nordrhein-Westfalen state Eszék Osijek town Észtország Eesti country Etiópia Ityoppiya country Eufrátesz Fırat / Al-Furat river Fehér-Drin Drini i Bardhë river Fehér-Kárpátok Biele Karpaty mtns Fehér-Körös Crişul Alb river Fehéroroszország Belarus’ country Fehértemplom Bela Crkva town Fehér-tenger Beloe more sea Fehér-Volta Nakambe river Fekete-Drin Drini i Zi river Fekete-erdő Schwarzwald mtns Fekete-Körös Crişul Negru river Fekete-tenger Marea Neagră / Kara deniz / sea Černoe more Fekete-Volta Mouhoun river Felső-Ausztria Oberösterreich state Felsőőr Oberwart town Felsőpulya Oberpullendorf town Felső-Szilézia Górny Śląsk region Felső-tó Lake Superior lake Ferenc József-föld zemlja Frantsa-Josifa islands Feröer-szigetek Føroyar islands Fez Fès city Fidzsi-szigetek Fiji country Filippínó-tenger Laut Filipina sea Finnország Suomi country Finn-öböl Suomenlahti sea Finn-tóvidék Järvi-Suomen region Fiume Rijeka city Flandria Vlaanderen region Fogarasi-havasok Munţii Făgăraşului mtns Fokföld Cape region Fokváros Cape Town city Francia-középhegység le Massif Central mtns Franciaország la France country Frank-erdő Frankenwald mtns Fülek Fil’akovo town Fülöp-szigetek Filipinas country Galícia Galicja / Halichina region Galilea Galil region Garam Hron river Garamszentkereszt Žiar nad Hronom town Gáza Gazzah city Genf Genève town Genfi-tó Lac Léman lake Gerlahfalvi-csúcs Gerlachovský štít mountain Germán-alföld Norddeutsches Tiefland region Ghána Ghana country Gibraltár Gibraltar dependency Gibraltári-szoros Estrecho de Gibraltar sea Godján-hegység Munţii Godeanu mtns Gölnic Gelnica river Görgényi-havasok Munţii Gurghiului mtns Görögország Ellás country Göttinga Göttingen town Grönland Grønland island Grúzia Sakartvelo country Guatemalaváros Ciudad de Guatemala
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