Walt Disney the World of Animation

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Ziptales Advanced Library Worksheet 2 Walt Disney The World of Animation Walt always loved drawing...he made a ‘flip-book’ of walking stick figures drawings to amuse his sick sister. Even as a young boy, Walt Disney knew the entertaining power of animation. The ‘flip book’ he made was a rudimentary animation device invented during the 19th century. It produced the appearance of movement by simply ‘flipping’ sequential hand drawn illustrations in a book. This idea was later developed into what we now know as cartoons: sequential drawings, known as ‘cells’, photographed and displayed rapidly. Later, animators utilised techinques such as ‘claymation’ (clay or plasticine figures being manipulated and photographed) and digital animations (using computer software) to create their masterpieces. Task 1: Create an animation using one of the above techniques; flip-book, cartoon, claymation or digital animation. Step 1: Select the technique you are going to use ensuring you have access to the materials/ equipment required. Step 2: Write a short story to be told in the animation using the common elements of a narrative: orientation, complication, series of events, resolution. Step 3: Design a ‘story board’ displaying a rough idea of what will happen in each ‘cell’ of the animation. Step 4: Create the animation and display it to an appropriate audience. Extension Activities: • Research your favourite animated cartoon. (NOTE: It must be suitable for children – not ‘adult’ cartoons such as South Park and Family Guy). Who created the cartoon? When was it created? Where was it created? Where has it been shown? • Identify four different animation techniques used for feature films (for example Rotoscoping, Live Action animation). Provide examples of films that you have seen (or that you know of) for each technique. Use you friends and family members to help you if required! © Ziptales Extending Literacy | Advanced Library.

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Animation: Types
Animation: Animation is a dynamic medium in which images or objects are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today most animations are made with computer generated (CGI). Commonly the effect of animation is achieved by a rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other. Apart from short films, feature films, animated gifs and other media dedicated to the display moving images, animation is also heavily used for video games, motion graphics and special effects. The history of animation started long before the development of cinematography. Humans have probably attempted to depict motion as far back as the Paleolithic period. Shadow play and the magic lantern offered popular shows with moving images as the result of manipulation by hand and/or some minor mechanics Computer animation has become popular since toy story (1995), the first feature-length animated film completely made using this technique. Types: Traditional animation (also called cel animation or hand-drawn animation) was the process used for most animated films of the 20th century. The individual frames of a traditionally animated film are photographs of drawings, first drawn on paper. To create the illusion of movement, each drawing differs slightly from the one before it. The animators' drawings are traced or photocopied onto transparent acetate sheets called cels which are filled in with paints in assigned colors or tones on the side opposite the line drawings. The completed character cels are photographed one-by-one against a painted background by rostrum camera onto motion picture film.
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