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Bibliography and Scientific Name Index to Amphibians
lb BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON BULLETIN 1-8, 1918-1988 AND PROCEEDINGS 1-100, 1882-1987 fi pp ERNEST A. LINER Houma, Louisiana SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 92 1992 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The present alphabetical listing by author (s) covers all papers bearing on herpetology that have appeared in Volume 1-100, 1882-1987, of the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington and the four numbers of the Bulletin series concerning reference to amphibians and reptiles. From Volume 1 through 82 (in part) , the articles were issued as separates with only the volume number, page numbers and year printed on each. Articles in Volume 82 (in part) through 89 were issued with volume number, article number, page numbers and year. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Tropidophis)From Western Cuba
Copeia, 1999(2), pp. 376-381 New Snake (Tropidophis)from Western Cuba S. BLAIRHEDGES, ALBERTOR. ESTRADA,AND LUIS M. DIAZ A new species of Tropidophis is described from the northern coast of La Habana Province,western Cuba. It is tan and has two rows of prominent,dark brown dorsal spots and a pale neck band. It most closely resembles another species from western Cuba, T. maculatus, in having a high number of ventral scales and in being promi- nently spotted. It differs from that species and others in aspects of scalation and coloration. Se describe una nueva especie de Tropidophisde la costa norte de La Habana, en el occidente de Cuba. Esta es de color pajizo con dos filas de manchas bien definidas y una banda palida en el cuello. Es semejante a otra especie del occidente de Cuba, T. maculatus, ya que tiene un alto numero de escamas ventrales y patron de manchas bien definidas. La nueva especie difiere de esta y de las restantes en aspectos de la escamaci6n y coloraci6n. SNAKES of the genus Tropidophis(Tropido- Comparison of the new species with described phiidae) are Neotropical in distribution, species of Tropidophiswas made by examination and most of the species are endemic to the is- of preserved material of the three most relevant land of Cuba (Schwartz and Henderson, 1991). species (Comparative Materials Examined) and They are mainly ground-dwelling snakes that published color pattern and scale count data of feed on lizards and frogs, and most have the other species in the genus (e.g., Grant, 1940; unusual ability to change color (Hedges et al., Schwartz and Marsh, 1960; Thomas, 1963). -
A New Species of Tropidophis from Cuba (Serpentes: Tropidophiidae)
Copeia, 1992(3), pp. 820-825 A New Species of Tropidophisfrom Cuba (Serpentes: Tropidophiidae) S. BLAIR HEDGES AND ORLANDO H. GARRIDO Tropidophisfuscus is described from native pine forests of eastern Cuba. It is a very dark brown species with a gracile habitus. In some aspects of scalation and coloration, it resembles species in the maculatus group, whereas in habitus it resembles members of the semicinctus group. Therefore, its relationship to other species of Tropidophis is presently unclear. THE genus Tropidophis includes 15 species Baracoa, by road), Guantanamo Province, Cuba, of relatively small, boidlike snakes. Most 76 m, collected by S. Blair Hedges on 27 July (12) of these occur in the West Indies, and most 1989. Original number 190300 (USNM field of the West Indian species (10) are native to series). Cuba. In habits, these are predominantly ground-dwelling snakes that feed on lizards and Paratype.-USNM 309777, an adult male, from frogs and have the unusual capacity of physio- Cruzata, Municipio Yateras, Guantanamo Prov- logical color change (Hedges et al., 1989). Two ince, Cuba (500-700 m elevation), collected by Cuban species (T. feicki Schwartz and T. wrighti Alberto R. Estrada and Antonio Perez-Asso on Stull) are known to be arboreal (Rehak, 1987; 19 March 1987. Original number CARE 60756 Hedges, pers. obs.), and a closely related species (Collection of Alberto R. Estrada). (T. semicinctusGundlach and Peters) probably is arboreal. All three have the morphological traits Diagnosis.-A species of Tropidophis distin- associated with climbing, such as a laterally com- guished from all others by its very dark brown pressed body, long and thin neck, and relatively dorsal coloration, with darker brown or black large eyes. -
Smithsonian Herpetological Information Servi Ce No
« .^•* ISUiWD/LISTS CZ? OF WEST INDIAN AKiPHIBIANS AND REPTILES D WILLIAM ?. MACLEAN, RICHARD KELLNER S HOWARD DENNIS COLLEGE OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS ST. THOMAS, U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS 00801 i SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVI CE NO. 40 1977 Division of Reptiles i Amphibians National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2056O INTRODUCTION The West Indian reptiles and amphibians are popular subjects of various kinds of biological research. These investigations will benefit greatly from Schwartz and Thomas' (1975) recent checklist, the first taxonomic summary in several decades. The present lists, which started as an ecology class project at the College of the Virgin Islands, are largely a compilation of Schwartz and Thomas' locality records. Our lists are useful in themselves, serve as a geographical index to Schwartz and Thomas, and should encourage more complete documentation of distributions. 627 islands are listed, some without records of reptiles or amphibians. Areas and maximum elevations are given vrtierever available. We have included everything that has a name, could support terrestrial vertebrates, and was not obviously a rock periodically awash. Even so, the list is far from complete. We have included the islands off the South and Central American coasts, many of which have more or less West Indian faunae and which are frequented by students of Antillean biota. Records from these islands are mostly from sources other than Schwartz and Thomas, as are a few in the Antilles proper. All such records are footnoted. We have not identified introduced species. Any student of these animals will immediately recognize the obvious introductions and will have personal opinions concerning the many nebulous cases. -
Morphological Variation and the Definition of Species in the Snake Genus Tropidophis (Serpentes, Tropidophiidae)
Bull. nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Zool.) 68(2): 83–90 Issued 28 November 2002 Morphological variation and the definition of species in the snake genus Tropidophis (Serpentes, Tropidophiidae) S. BLAIR HEDGES Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. e-mail [email protected] SYNOPSIS. Historically, the definition of species in the Neotropical snake genus Tropidophis has been difficult because of intraspecific variation in scalation and a paucity of specimens of most taxa. There were 13 species recognized at the time of the last review in 1960, but additional species have since been discovered and a taxonomic review and update is needed. Data on morphological variation are presented here and used to clarify the status of the described taxa. Because many taxa are allopatric with their closest relatives, it is necessary to make decisions as to their status as species or subspecies. As a gauge of species status in the genus, character divergence in ten pairs of closely related sympatric species was examined. Typically, such species are differentiated by two non-overlapping colour pattern differences, often in combination with a diagnostic (non-overlapping) or overlapping difference in scalation. Using this criterion, seven taxa previously considered as subspecies are here elevated to species status, whereas seven other taxa are retained as subspecies, although in some cases they are allocated to different species. As a result, the genus Tropidophis is considered here to comprise 29 species, 26 of which are West Indian and 15 of those are restricted to Cuba. T. melanurus and those placed by Schwartz (1957) in the semicinctis INTRODUCTION group. -
Australasian Journal of Herpetology
Australasian Journal of Herpetology 1 ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) ISSUE 17, PUBLISHED 29 APRIL 2013 ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) AustralasianAustralasian JournalJournal ofof HerpetologyHerpetology Hoser 2013 - Australasian Journal of Herpetology 18:2-79. Available online at www.herp.net CoverCover image:image: CharlespiersonserpensCharlespiersonserpensCopyright- Kotabi Publishing punctulatuspunctulatus - All rightsfromfrom Brisbane,Brisbane, reserved Qld,Qld, Australia.Australia. Contents on page two. 2 Australasian Journal of Herpetology Published 29 April 2013. ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) Australasian Journal of Herpetology Issue 17, 29 April 2013 Contents Stopping the shuffle between families: Six new Colubroid snake families named. ... Raymond T. Hoser, pp. 3-21. A reassessment of the Tropidophiidae, including the creation of two new tribes and the division of Tropidophis Bibron, 1840 into six genera, and a revisiting of the Ungaliophiinae to create two subspecies within Ungaliophis panamensis Schmidt, 1933. ... Raymond T. Hoser, pp. 22-34. In praise of subgenera, with ethics and within the rules of Zoology: taxonomic status of the snake genera Calliophis Gray, 1835, Liophidium Boulenger, 1896 and Liopholidophis Mocquard, 1904 (Serpentes). ... Raymond T. Hoser, pp. 35-50. An overdue new taxonomy for the Rhinophiidae (Uropeltidae). ... Raymond T. Hoser, pp. 51-57. New tribes and sub-tribes of Vipers and elapid snakes and two new species of snake (Squamata:Serpentes). ... Raymond T. Hoser, pp. 58-63. Australasian Journal of Herpetology Publishes original research in printed form in relation to reptiles, other fauna and related matters in a peer reviewed journal for permenant public scientific record, and has a global audience. Full details at: http://www.herp.net Online journals (this issue) appear a month after hard copy publication. -
Animal Taxonomy and Nomenclature
AC28 Doc. 21.1 Annex 9 UNEP-WCMC technical report Animal taxonomy and nomenclature New species and other proposed taxonomic and nomenclatural changes relating to animal species (mammals, most reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates) listed in the EU wildlife trade regulations (which include all CITES listed species) Animal taxonomy and nomenclature: New species and other proposed 2 taxonomic and nomenclatural changes relating to animal species (mammals, most reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates) listed in the EU wildlife trade regulations (including CITES listed species) Prepared for The European Commission, Directorate General Environment, Directorate E - Global & Regional Challenges, LIFE ENV.E.2. – Global Sustainability, Trade & Multilateral Agreements, Brussels, Belgium Prepared June 2015 Copyright European Commission 2015 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2015. Animal taxonomy and nomenclature: New species and other proposed taxonomic and nomenclatural changes relating to animal species (mammals, most reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates) listed in the EU wildlife trade regulations (including CITES listed species). UNEP- WCMC, Cambridge. The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with policy advice and the development of decision tools. We are able to provide objective, scientifically rigorous products and services to help decision-makers recognize the value of biodiversity and apply this knowledge to all that they do. To do this, we collate and verify data on biodiversity and ecosystem services that we analyze and interpret in comprehensive assessments, making the results available in appropriate forms for national and international level decision-makers and businesses. -
JNCC Report No. 378 Checklist of Herpetofauna Listed in the CITES Appendices and in EC Regulation No
JNCC Report No. 378 Checklist of herpetofauna listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation No. 338/97 10th Edition 2005 compiled by UNEP-WCMC © JNCC 2005 The JNCC is the forum through which the three country conservation agencies - the Countryside Council for Wales, English Nature and Scottish Natural Heritage - deliver their statutory responsibilities for Great Britain as a whole, and internationally. These responsibilities contribute to sustaining and enriching biological diversity, enhancing geological features and sustaining natural systems. As well as a source of advice and knowledge for the public, JNCC is the Government's wildlife adviser, providing guidance on the development of policies for, or affecting, nature conservation in Great Britain or internationally. Published by: Joint Nature Conservation Committee Copyright: 2005 Joint Nature Conservation Committee ISBN: 1st edition published 1979 ISBN 0-86139-075-X 2nd edition published 1981 ISBN 0-86139-095-4 3rd edition published 1983 ISBN 0-86139-224-8 4th edition published 1988 ISBN 0-86139-465-8 5th edition published 1993 ISBN 1-873701-46-2 6th edition published 1995 ISSN 0963-8091 7th edition published 1999 ISSN 0963-8091 8th edition published 2001 ISSN 0963-8091 9th edition published 2003 ISSN 0963-8091 10th edition published 2005 ISSN 0963-8091 Citation: UNEP-WCMC (2005). Checklist of herpetofauna listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation 338/97. 10th edition. JNCC Report No. 378. Further copies of this report are available from: CITES Unit Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY United Kingdom Tel: +44 1733 562626 Fax: +44 1733 555948 This document can also be downloaded from: http://www.ukcites.gov.uk and www.jncc.gov.uk Prepared under contract from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee by UNEP- WCMC. -
Downloaded from the NBCI Genbank Database Emerging from Hibernation in Order to Bask, Mate, and (See Additional File 9)
Hsiang et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2015) 15:87 DOI 10.1186/s12862-015-0358-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The origin of snakes: revealing the ecology, behavior, and evolutionary history of early snakes using genomics, phenomics, and the fossil record Allison Y Hsiang1*, Daniel J Field1,2, Timothy H Webster3, Adam DB Behlke1, Matthew B Davis1, Rachel A Racicot1 and Jacques A Gauthier1,4 Abstract Background: The highly derived morphology and astounding diversity of snakes has long inspired debate regarding the ecological and evolutionary origin of both the snake total-group (Pan-Serpentes) and crown snakes (Serpentes). Although speculation abounds on the ecology, behavior, and provenance of the earliest snakes, a rigorous, clade-wide analysis of snake origins has yet to be attempted, in part due to a dearth of adequate paleontological data on early stem snakes. Here, we present the first comprehensive analytical reconstruction of the ancestor of crown snakes and the ancestor of the snake total-group, as inferred using multiple methods of ancestral state reconstruction. We use a combined-data approach that includes new information from the fossil record on extinct crown snakes, new data on the anatomy of the stem snakes Najash rionegrina, Dinilysia patagonica,andConiophis precedens, and a deeper understanding of the distribution of phenotypic apomorphies among the major clades of fossil and Recent snakes. Additionally, we infer time-calibrated phylogenies using both new ‘tip-dating’ and traditional node-based approaches, providing new insights on temporal patterns in the early evolutionary history of snakes. Results: Comprehensive ancestral state reconstructions reveal that both the ancestor of crown snakes and the ancestor of total-group snakes were nocturnal, widely foraging, non-constricting stealth hunters. -
Toward a Tree-Of-Life for the Boas and Pythons: Multilocus Species-Level Phylogeny with Unprecedented Taxon Sampling ⇑ R
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71 (2014) 201–213 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling ⇑ R. Graham Reynolds a, ,1, Matthew L. Niemiller b,2, Liam J. Revell a a Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125-3393, USA b Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 21 Sachem St., New Haven, CT 06520, USA article info abstract Article history: Snakes in the families Boidae and Pythonidae constitute some of the most spectacular reptiles and com- Received 10 July 2013 prise an enormous diversity of morphology, behavior, and ecology. While many species of boas and Revised 10 November 2013 pythons are familiar, taxonomy and evolutionary relationships within these families remain contentious Accepted 20 November 2013 and fluid. A major effort in evolutionary and conservation biology is to assemble a comprehensive Tree- Available online 6 December 2013 of-Life, or a macro-scale phylogenetic hypothesis, for all known life on Earth. No previously published study has produced a species-level molecular phylogeny for more than 61% of boa species or 65% of Keywords: python species. Using both novel and previously published sequence data, we have produced a spe- Alethinophidia cies-level phylogeny for 84.5% of boid species and 82.5% of pythonid species, contextualized within a lar- Boidae Evolution ger phylogeny of henophidian snakes. We obtained new sequence data for three boid, one pythonid, and Phylogenetics two tropidophiid taxa which have never previously been included in a molecular study, in addition to Pythonidae generating novel sequences for seven genes across an additional 12 taxa. -
Gauthier, J.A., Kearney, M., Maisano, J.A., Rieppel, O., Behlke, A., 2012
Assembling the Squamate Tree of Life: Perspectives from the Phenotype and the Fossil Record Jacques A. Gauthier,1 Maureen Kearney,2 Jessica Anderson Maisano,3 Olivier Rieppel4 and Adam D.B. Behlke5 1 Corresponding author: Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208109, New Haven CT 06520-8109 USA and Divisions of Vertebrate Paleontology and Vertebrate Zoology, Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208118, New Haven CT 06520-8118 USA —email: [email protected] 2 Division of Environmental Biology, National Science Foundation, Arlington VA 22230 USA 3 Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712 USA 4 Department of Geology, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496 USA 5 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208109, New Haven CT 06520-8109 USA Abstract We assembled a dataset of 192 carefully selected species—51 extinct and 141 extant—and 976 apo- morphies distributed among 610 phenotypic characters to investigate the phylogeny of Squamata (“lizards,” including snakes and amphisbaenians). These data enabled us to infer a tree much like those derived from previous morphological analyses, but with better support for some key clades. There are also several novel elements, some of which pose striking departures from traditional ideas about lizard evolution (e.g., that mosasaurs and polyglyphanodontians are on the scleroglos- san stem, rather than parts of the crown, and related to varanoids and teiids, respectively). Long- bodied, limb-reduced, “snake-like” fossorial lizards—most notably dibamids, amphisbaenians and snakes—have been and continue to be the chief source of character conflict in squamate morpho- logical phylogenetics.