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Modul Mendeley PENGELOAAN REFERENSI DAN SITASI DENGAN SOFTWARE MENDELEY Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Jl. Siliwangi No 24 Kota Tasikmalaya Kode Pos 164 (0265) 323534 [email protected] https://feb.unsil.ac.id MODUL PENGELOLAAN REFERENSI DAN SITASI DENGAN SOFWARE MENDELEY FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS SILIWANGI 2020 i Kata Pengantar Puji dan syukur ke hadirat Alloh SWT, yang telah memberikan Rahmat dan Petunjukknya sehingga Modul Pengelolaan Referensi dan Sitasi dengan Software Mendeley ini dapat selesai tepat pada waktunya. Modul ini diperuntukkan bagi mahsiswa/i, dosen, dan para peneliti yang berada di lingkungan Universitas Siliwangi. Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pihak- pihak yang telah memberikan saran dan dukungan dalam penyelesaian modul ini yaitu: 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Rudi Priyadi, Ir., M.S. selaku Rektor Universitas Siliwangi 2. Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Dedi Kusmayadi, SE., M.Si., Ak., CA., CPA. Dekan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Siliwangi 3. Ibu Dr. Hj. Iis Surgawati, Dra., M.Si. selaku Mentor 4. Ibu Hj. Elis Listiana Mulyani, S.E., M.M selaku Ketua Jurusan Manajemen 5. Ibu Hj. Noneng Masitoh, Ir., M.M. selaku Ketua Program Studi D3 Keuangan dan Perbankan 6. Ibu Aveny Septi Astriani, S.Pd., M.Hum. selaku ahli Bahasa Indonesia dalam uji keterbacaan modul 7. Seluruh peserta pelatihan dan uji coba modul pengelolaan referensi dan sitasi 8. Responden kuesioner dan peserta FGD 9. Responden Uji keterbacaan modul 10. Seluruh sivitas akademika Universitas Siliwangi yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu per satu. ii Penulis meyakini bahwa dalam penulisan modul ini masih jauh dari sempurna, oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun guna penyempurnaan modul ini dimasa yang akan datang. Tasikmalaya, 25 Februari 2020 Dede Arif Rahmani, S.Pd., M.M. 3 Indikator Capaian Pembelajaran Indikator capaian pembelajaran. Pembaca modul ini dapat: 1. Memahami Etika dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah 2. Memahami pentingnya pengggunaan media pengelola referensi dan sitasi 3. Mengetahui jenis-jenis aplikasi/software pengelola referensi dan sitasi 4. Memahami alasan penggunaan aplikasi/software mendeley 5. Memahami keunggulan mendeley sebagai media pengelola referensi dan sitasi 6. Memahami manfaat mendeley sebagai media pengelola referensi dan sitasi 7. Memahami berbagai macam gaya penulisan sitasi 8. Mengaplikasikan penggunaan aplikasi mendeley mulai dari tahapan pengunduhan sampai tahap akhir pembuatan daftar pustaka. 4 Daftar Isi Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................................... ii Indikator Capaian Pembelajaran ....................................................................................... iv Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................................ v A. Etika Dalam Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah.................................................................1 B. Pentingnya Penggunaan Media Pengelola Referensi dan Sitasi ..................................3 C. Jenis-Jenis Aplikasi / Software Pengelola Referensi dan Sitasi ..................................3 D. Fenomena Penggunaan Media Pengelola Referensi ...................................................4 E. Keunggulan dan Manfaat Mendeley Sebagai Media Pengelola Referensi ..................5 F. Mendeley Sebagai Media Pengelola Referensi dan Sitasi ..........................................6 G. Panduan Praktis Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley .......................................................8 1. Tahap Pendaftaran Akun Mendeley .......................................................................8 1.1 Tahap Pendaftaran Akun Melalui Website .....................................................8 1.2 Tahap Pendaftaran Akun Melalui Mendeley Desktop ..................................11 2. Tahap Instalasi (Plugin for Word dan Plugin for Browser) ..................................15 2.1 Plugin for Word............................................................................................15 2.2 Plugin for Browser .......................................................................................17 3. Mengoprasikan Mendeley Desktop ......................................................................20 3.1 Membuat Direktori Baru ..............................................................................20 3.2 Menambah Referensi Pada Mendeley Desktop ............................................21 3.3 Menambah Referensi dengan Literature Search...........................................27 3.4 Sinkronisasi Data dengan Mendeley Web ....................................................28 4. Mengoprasikan Mendeley Web ............................................................................29 4.1 Membuka My Library ..................................................................................29 4.2 Menambah Referensi Pada Mendeley Web ..................................................30 4.3 Membuka File Referensi pada Mendeley Web .............................................33 4.4 Mencari dan Mengunduh Referensi ..............................................................33 5. Tahap Sitasi ..........................................................................................................35 5.1 Membuat Acuan dalam Microsoft Word ......................................................35 5.2 Mengatur Gaya Sitasi ...................................................................................37 6. Tahap Pembuatan Daftar Pustaka (Biblografi) .....................................................39 7. Mendeley Sebagai Alat Komunikasi Sosial..........................................................40 5 A. Etika Dalam Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Karya tulis ilmiah merupakan karya tulis yang disusun sedemikian rupa secara runtut dan sistematis mengikuti aturan keilmuan yang dibuat untuk memecahkan suatu permasalahan dengan berlandaskan teori dan metode-metode ilmiah. Karya ilmiah biasanya berisikan data, fakta, metoda, dan solusi mengenai suatu permasalahan yang diangkat. Selain itu penulisan karya tulis ilmiah haruslah berlandasakan pada etika dan norma yang berlaku pada kalangan peneliti dan akademisi. Etika berasal dari Bahasa Yunani yaitu ethos, yang merupakan nilai-nilai dan norma-norma yang menjadi pegangan seseorang atau suatu kelompok dalam mengatur tingkah lakunya. Etika juga berkaitan dengan ahlak (moral) yang baik dan yang buruk. Nilai dan norma bersumber dari agama yang mengatur perilaku manuasia yang boleh dilakukan dan tidak boleh dilakukan. Sedangkan kode etik karya tulis ilmiah merupakan seperangakat norma yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Norma ini berkaitan dengan pengutipan dan perujukan, perizinan terhadap bahan yang digunakan, dan penyebutan sumber data atau informan. Berikut hal-hal yang harus menjadi perhatian bagi para peneliti dan kalangan akademisi dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah diantaranya: a. Etika b. Kejujuran c. Objektivitas d. Legalitas e. Integritas f. Ketelitian g. Keterbukaan dan h. Tanggung jawan sosial Selain itu ada berbagai macam jenis pelanggaran publikasi ilmiah diantaranya sebagai berikut: 1 a. Plagiarism, tindakan menyalin sebagian atau seluruh isi hasil karya orang lain baik secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja tanpa mencantumkan sumber yang didapat untuk penulisan karya tersebut sehingga seakan-akan karya tersebut merupakan murni dari hasil penelitain diri sendiri. b. Fabrication, pemalsuan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk karangan, catatan dan mengumumkan hasil penelitian tanpa pembuktian telah melakukan proses penelitian. c. Falsification, pemalsuan data penelitian dengan cara memanipulasi bahan penelitian, peralatan atau proses, mengubah atau tidak mencantumkan data atau hasil sedemikian rupa sehingga penelitian itu tidak disajikan secara akurat dalam catatan penelitian. d. Exploitation, pemerasan tenaga peneliti dan pembantu peneliti. Misalnya peneliti senior memeras tenaga peneliti junior dan pembantu peneliti untuk mencari keuntungan, kepentingan pribadi, mencari dan memperoleh pengakuan atas hasil kerja pihak lain. e. Injustice, perbuatan tidak adil sesama peneliti dalam pemberian hak kepengarangan dengan cara tidak mencantumkan nama pengarang dan atau salah mencantumkan urutan nama pengarang sesuai sumbangan intelektual seorang peneliti. f. Intended careless, kecerobohan yang disengaja, dapat berupa tidak menyimpan data penting selama jangka waktu sewajarnya, menggunakan data tanpa izin pemiliknya, tidak mempublikasikan data penting, atau penyembunyian data tanpa alasan yang dapat diterima. g. Duplication, pempublikasian temuan-temuan sebagai temuan asli ke dalam lebih dari satu saluran, tanpa ada penyempurnaan, pembaharuan isi, data, dan atau tidak merujuk publikasi sebelumnya. h. Manipulation, tindakan curang baik data, teori, dan hasil riset demi memenuhi hipotesis, proposisi dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. 2 Menurut (Lako, 2016) karya ilmiah memiliki peran strategis dan krusial dalam upaya pembentukan dan peningkatan jabatan akademik dosen, kualitas akademik dosen, citra dan reputasi institusi, akreditasi program studi, akreditasi perguruan tinggi, dan peringkat perguruan tinggi. Hal ini memberikan multiplier effect terhadap pengakuan dan apresiasi pemerintah, masyarakat, dan industri sehingga akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap jumlah mahasiswa dan pertumbuhan institusi. B. Pentingnya Penggunaan Media Pengelola Referensi dan Sitasi Reference Manager / manajer referensi / pengelola referensi berfungsi
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