CAMBRIAN COASTLINE LLŶN PENINSULA SNOWDONIA NATIONAL PARK 2017 Llyn Ogwen THE WAY AHEAD
Things are changing in Snowdonia Mountains and Coast. We’re now home to a bucket list-full of outdoor activities like ziplining, canyoning, underground adventures and – would you believe? – inland surfing. Zip World Penrhyn Quarry
Then there’s our accommodation walks and castles, vital Celtic identity scene. You can stay at hotels that and strong sense of place. There’s rare leap straight off the pages of interior quality and variety in the things to see design magazines. Or go cool camping and do here, from our charming little or glamping under our Dark Skies, railways to engaging family attractions. stargazing from around the campfire. You’ll barely scratch the surface on a Times change too – by which we mean day trip, so do yourself a favour and that travel experiences and short breaks book in for a few days or weeks. It’s throughout the year are as much part all here in this guide, together with of our portfolio as traditional summer information on the The Wales Way, a seaside holidays. collection of curated touring routes that help you make the most of your visit. Having said all that, let’s not forget the It’s the way to go. bedrock of our appeal – our rugged landscape and sweeping coastline,
Snowdonia Mountains and Coast Roger Thomas, Editor Contents THE WAY 2 Travel 12 The Wales Way 30 Cycling and information mountain biking 16 All year round 4 At a glance - 32 Festivals and a snapshot of our 18 Attractions events six holiday areas and activities, adventure and 34 In the know – 6 Snowdonia relaxation, further AHEAD National Park food and information accommodation 8 Be Adventure 35 Adverts Smart – safety 26 History and advice heritage
10 Along the coast 28 Walking
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Visitsnowdonia Taking care We all want to do what’s best for our precious – and increasingly fragile – environment. A few simple measures can go a long way. Please use public transport (it’s a real pleasure in this part of the world) and recycle wherever possible, and keep the use of plastics and single-use items to an absolute minimum. Here in Wales we’re committed to making the country the world’s first refill nation, with the initial focus on providing refill stations for free drinking water along the Wales Coast Path. For more details go to refill.org.uk/refill-wales
ws 20,451 vie Take a look at some of our best shots at instagram.com/visitsnowdonia. To share pics of your visit, use the hashtag #visitwales # ndyourepic #croesocymru #gwladgwlad #snowdonia #eryri #visitsnowdonia #thewalesway #orddcymru #walescoast #arfordircymru #yearofoutdoors #blwyddynawyragored visitsnowdonia.info
1 To reach this part of the world you’ll be travelling with a light footprint. And when you arrive, there are plenty of green alternatives for getting around. For more information go to traveline.cymru
Getting to us By bike Reach bike-friendly Snowdonia By train Mountains and Coast by following Direct services take you to the popular the National Cycle Network North Wales coastal destinations from (nationalcyclenetwork.org.uk). Quiet, most parts of Britain. Make inland traffic-calmed and traffic-free routes connections via the Conwy Valley Line give good access from the surrounding
Travelling light Travelling (conwyvalleyrailway.co.uk) which area and further afield. runs through the Snowdonia National Park to Betws-y-Coed and Blaenau Ffestiniog. Services from the Midlands By air through Shrewsbury and Machynlleth Transfers available from the link up with the Cambrian Coast international gateways of Manchester, Railway thecambrianline.co.uk. For Liverpool, Birmingham and Cardiff. National Rail information and enquiries manchesterairport.co.uk visit nationalrail.co.uk liverpoolairport.com birminghamairport.co.uk cardiff-airport.com By coach For National Express information visit nationalexpress.com Getting around
Plug in and charge By car If you’re visiting in an electric vehicle, There’s quick, straightforward access you’ll find plenty of charging points from the North West along the M56 and throughout Snowdonia Mountains and A55. Motorway links with the Midlands Coast. Plug in and recharge everywhere are good too, and the same roads – the from the National Trust’s Cwrt Farm M6, M5 and M1 – also bring Snowdonia at the tip of the Llŷn Peninsula to the Mountains and Coast within easy reach Centre for Alternative Technology near of the South of England. Machynlleth. For a full list of charging points visit zap-map.com By sea Irish Ferries (irishferries.com) and Local services Stena Line (stenaline.co.uk) operate Avoid the hassle of bringing regular and high-speed services to a car and travel green on one Holyhead from Dublin. For southern of our local bus services. The Snowdon Snowdonia Mountains and Coast, Sherpa is an easy-to-use option that ferry services from Rosslare to allows you to enjoy the spectacular Fishguard and Pembroke Dock sights and attractions of Snowdonia are a handy alternative. Mountains and Coast while someone else does the driving. Head to gwynedd.llyw.cymru/publictransport Snowdonia Mountains and Coast for info on this and other local buses. 2 Be an explorer Stopping over Snowdonia 360 - Pick up an Explore Wales There are pay-and-display Providing a focus of pass from Transport for car parks where you can discovery for visitors, Wales (tfwrail.wales/ leave your vehicle overnight the Snowdonia 360 ticket-types/explore- in towns like Aberdyfi, (snowdonia360.com) is wales) and enjoy four days’ Bangor, Barmouth, a circular tourism route travel within an eight-day Caernarfon, Dolgellau and through Conwy, Anglesey period by train and most Harlech. While many accept and Gwynedd. A mixture bus operators. For shorter card payments, be aware of coastal, country and stays, grab a North Wales that some are cash only. mountain roads – bringing Rover (tfwrail.wales/ For the latest information together the best of the rovers-and-rangers/ go to (gwynedd.llyw. Snowdonia region. 364 miles north-wales-rover) which cymru/parking) of stunning scenery, things gives you unlimited access to do, places to stay and eat to trains and buses for a along the way. whole day.
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Conwy Morfa
Tal-y-cafn
Llanfihangel Glyn Myfyr Nantmor
Llangwm
Cricieth Porthmadog Llandderfel Morfa Bychan
Llaniestyn
Porth Iago
Porth Oer/ Whistling Sands
Park
Llyn Myngul
Talyllyn Gwobr Traeth Beach Award
Canolfan Groeso Tourist Information Centre visitsnowdonia.info
3 Welcome to Snowdonia Mountains and Coast. Perhaps we should change our name, for our rocky peaks and sandy beaches are just the start of the story. We cover a whopping near-1,000 square miles, a space that embraces not just Snowdonia’s summits but also hidden valleys, misty moors, ancient oakwoods, dreamy estuaries, secluded coves, forest- fringed lakes and rushing rivers.
The outdoor activities and experiences And it’s all here, ready to go, on tap are equally varied. There are throughout the year. Your season little trains and big castles, adrenaline ticket lasts 12 months, taking in sports and wish-list walking trails, everything from the green shoots arty galleries and an appetizing food of spring to cosy, cossetting winter scene. Not forgetting the green appeal breaks. We don’t expect you to take all Six in the mix of the Snowdonia National Park and of this in in one gulp. To ease you into Llŷn Peninsula, a designated ‘Area of what’s on offer we’ve split our region Outstanding Natural Beauty’. into six areas.
Criccieth, Cardigan Bay Southern Porthmadog and the A castle-crowned Snowdonia Vale of Ffestiniog Cambrian Coastline More mountains – plus Oakwoods, beaches and lakes and forests a shot of adrenaline Along with the Llŷn Peninsula, We have our own north/ There’s coast – the Cardigan Bay puts the south divide. Southern southern shores of the ‘coast’ into Snowdonia Snowdonia still has Llŷn Peninsula and the Mountains and Coast. mountains – lots of hauntingly beautiful Mountains meet the them – but they are Dwyryd Estuary. And sea all along this lovely greener and rounder there’s country – lots shoreline – but most than those up north. of it, including chunks memorably at two Cader Idris dominates of mountain and outstandingly beautiful the scene, rearing the wooded Vale of estuaries, Mawddach its misty head above Ffestiniog. So you’re and Dyfi (part of the Dolgellau, while further not short of scenery. environmentally east the Arans, Arenigs This part of Wales is outstanding UNESCO and Berwyns rise above especially rich in history, Dyfi Biosphere Reserve). Bala and Llyn Tegid, heritage and culture. Other highlights include Wales’s largest natural Don’t miss the unique mighty World Heritage lake. There are forests Italianate village of Site-designated Harlech too – most famously, Portmeirion and Blaenau Castle, Barmouth (come the Coed y Brenin Forest Ffestiniog, the old slate for the seaside – and Park, known far and capital reborn as an spectacular sunsets), wide for its world-class internationally acclaimed picturesque Aberdyfi mountain biking. and little railways at
Snowdonia Mountains and Coast activity centre. Fairbourne and Tywyn. 4 Llyn Mwyngil, Tal-y-Llyn
Conwy Valley and Bangor, Caernarfon, Llŷn Peninsula Hiraethog Llanberis and the Landscapes, seascapes History, wooded hills Villages of Snowdonia and nature reserves and heather moors Tops for mountains, castles and activities It’s ‘Snowdon’s arm’, a What a difference a few wildly beautiful peninsula miles can make. The green, Mister Big in these parts that wraps you in a strong fertile Conwy Valley is is – guess? – Yr Wyddfa/ embrace. Llŷn’s mix of flanked on the west by thick Snowdon, the highest culture and heritage, forests. Cross to the east mountain in Wales and traditional farmsteads and and you’ll enter Hiraethog England. But it’s by no little ports, beaches, bays (also called the Denbigh means the only attraction. and sea-cliffs is quite unlike Moors), a vast expanse There are mountain lakes anything else you’ll find of heather moorland set and wooded valleys too, in Wales – or elsewhere, beneath big skies that’s and a coastline of big for that matter. Little just the place to bring out beaches and sheltered wonder, then, that the the explorer in you. All in straits. Man-made places coast is a protected ‘Area all, this is an area of great also make it into the big of Outstanding Natural variety, with the mountain league, especially world- Beauty’. Walk it by following village of Capel Curig at one famous Caernarfon Castle. the Llŷn Coastal Path. end and the historic walled And attractions like Zip town of Conwy at the other. World Penrhyn Quarry have In between you’ll find helped bring Snowdonia Betws-y-Coed, a buzzing Mountains and Coast country resort, and the worldwide fame as an world’s first inland surfing all-year activity hot spot.
lagoon at Adventure Parc visitsnowdonia.info Snowdonia, Dolgarrog. 5 With 823 square miles of skyscraping Llyn Gwynant peaks, deep wooded valleys, rolling moors, craggy coastline and soft, sandy beaches, the Snowdonia National Park is one of the world’s most alluring places. For more information on all the walks and activities listed below, visit snowdonia.gov.wales.
Summit special Mighty, mist-shrouded Snowdon is one of the Park’s headline stars and the busiest. It’s the tallest peak in England and Wales (and the place where Sir Edmund Hillary and his team trained to conquer Everest). But Snowdon is just one of 14 summits in the Park measuring more than 3,000ft/914m. It’s well worth spreading your wings and getting off the beaten track to explore places like boulder-strewn Carnedd Dafydd in the Carneddau range and the jagged rocky outcrops of Glyder Fawr. Make sure you’re ready to enjoy our mountains safely by checking the information on pages 8/9 before you head out.
The beautiful south Another high-altitude alternative to the crowds on Snowdon is a
Snowdonia National Park walk up Cader Idris. Looming above Dolgellau in the south of the Park, this mountain’s moody silhouette cuts an unmistakable sight on the skyline. Take the shorter, steeper Minffordd Path which runs through the Cader Idris National Nature Reserve, or follow the longer and gentler Llanfihangel y Pennant Path with its views of the Dysynni Valley and ruins of Castell y Bere, a gnarled, atmospheric native Welsh castle.
Take it easy You don’t have to tackle lung-busting ascents to enjoy getting out and about in the Snowdonia National Park. Choose from a wide selection of leisurely walks on flat and easy terrain, ranging from a two-mile stroll through wooded Cwm Penamnen near Dolwyddelan to an 18-mile network of interlinked paths criss-crossing Dyffryn Maentwrog’s landscape of oak forest and lakes. Short, ‘accessible for all’ walks suitable for wheelchair users and prams are also plentiful. Stroll a section of the nine-mile Mawddach Trail between Barmouth and Dolgellau (also a popular route for gentle bike rides). Or follow the boardwalk through woodland on the shores of Llyn Cwellyn, set amongst steep slopes between Beddgelert and Caernarfon. You’ll find a full list of leisurely and accessible walks on the National Park website snowdonia.gov.wales Snowdonia Mountains and Coast
6 The National Park by numbers Highest point: Snowdon’s 3,560ft/1,085m Longest beach: 4.35-mile summit Morfa Dyffryn, near Llanbedr 37 miles of coast 4 million visitors every year 434 miles of rivers 237 square miles of Sites of 1,498 miles of footpaths Special Scientific Interest Largest natural lake: Llyn Largest moorland: Y Migneint Tegid, Bala, covering above Ffestiniog measuring 3.95 square miles 55 square miles
Lights out Even when the sun goes down there’s still plenty to see in Snowdonia. Thanks to its wide-open spaces and low levels of light pollution, the National Park is a designated International Dark Sky Reserve. One of only three in the UK (and just 13 worldwide) it’s the ideal place for stellar stargazing. On a cloudless night you’ll be treated to crystal clear celestial panoramas of twinkling constellations, the Milky Way and nebulas shimmering in the infinity of space. Llŷn’s Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is also hoping to be designated, so keep checking our website for the latest updates.
Delving deeper Ask the experts Learn more about Snowdonia at Plas Take the stress out of choosing where to walk Tan y Bwlch, the National Park’s study in the Snowdonia National Park. Every month centre. This handsome country house, set one of the Park Wardens shares a favourite amongst beautiful gardens and grounds route in the ‘Walk of the Month’ section of the near Maentwrog, runs residential courses Park website. You’ll find walks for all abilities, embracing all aspects of the Park, from from mountain hikes to shady woodland wildlife to walking, art and crafts to history strolls, with lots of information on animal and and industrial heritage. The house and plant life to watch out for at different times of gardens are open all year and the Dwyryd the year. tea room is open from Easter to October. visitsnowdonia.info
7 adventuresmart.co.uk
We all love hills and mountains. They’re beautiful to look at and exhilarating to explore on foot. But they can also present unexpected challenges and dangers. Be fully prepared for the rugged terrain and changing conditions in Snowdonia Mountains and Coast. Ask yourself three questions before you set off: • Am I confident that I have theKNOWLEDGE and SKILLS for the day? • Do I know what the WEATHER will be like? • Do I have the right GEAR? Be Adventure Smart Be Adventure Snowdonia Mountains and Coast
8 Glyder Fawr Be Adventure Smart Make plans for an enjoyable and safe day out in the hills and mountains by:
Checking the weather forecast and ground conditions on metoffice.gov.uk. Remember to check conditions for different points on your route. If the weather worsens or if conditions are beyond your capabilities it’s OK to turn back.
Knowing your limits and where you’re going. It’s okay to challenge yourself but be conscious of the experience and fitness levels of the whole group. Choose a route that suits everyone in your group. And don’t get stuck in the dark – allow enough time to get back down in good light conditions.
Carrying the right gear, including a map, compass, torch, whistle, small first-aid kit, mobile phone and food and drink.
Staying warm and dry. Wear walking boots, carry insulating layers, gloves, hat and waterproofs. Don’t forget the sun hat and sunscreen on a warm summer’s day.
Letting the experts show you the way. If you’re not experienced or don’t know the area consider joining a guided walk or signing up for a course.
Find out about skills courses at adventuresmart.uk/develop-your-skills/
Be sure to: • Whether you are heading to the • Always check metoffice.gov.uk mountains or out on the water go for up-to-date weather reports and to adventuresmart.uk for the snowdon.live for the latest readings information you need to make your from the weather station on the good day better! summit of Snowdon
• Follow the Countryside Code found at naturalresources.wales visitsnowdonia.info
9 Here’s one revealing fact: it’s just 10 miles from the top of Snowdon to the sea. Here’s another: our coastline stretches for around 200 miles. So when we call ourselves Snowdonia Mountains and Coast, the watery, sandy bit is just as important as all those peaks, forests and moors. Sea here Sandhopping We have over 35 beaches. Here’s a quick run-down, from north to south, of some of our coastal highlights:
• Penmaenmawr - long, sandy • Morfa Bychan (Black Rock beach with sailing club and Sands) - at over 1½ miles long this attractive promenade big beach’s golden sands, rock pools and dunes make it a popular spot • Llanfairfechan - fun, family- for families friendly seaside village with large sandy beach. The nearby Traeth • Harlech - untouched sandy beach, Lafan Nature Reserve is a great backed by dunes and theatrically place for birdwatching overlooked by Harlech Castle • Dinas Dinlle, near Caernarfon • Shell Island, Llanbedr - sand, - enormous beach with widescreen dunes and, of course, shells views to match. Great for walkers, bustling windsurfers and power kiters • Barmouth/Abermaw - resort town that boasts a huge • Nefyn - two miles of sweeping sandy beach, plus views over the sands, scooped out of the coastline mountains and Mawddach Estuary in perfect crescents. The impossibly popular surfing beach with pretty National Trust village of • Tywyn - almost five miles of sand, and also Porthdinllaen is perfect too a good place to spot dolphins and • Porth Oer, near Aberdaron porpoises - a true one-of-a-kind, with • Aberdyfi -dramatically located ‘Whistling Sands’ that really at the mouth of the Dyfi Estuary, do squeak underfoot this big sandy beach is great for • Aberdaron - broad sandy beach on windsurfing and wildlife spotting Llŷn’s ‘land’s end’, sheltered between two spectacular headlands Award-winning beaches • Abersoch - one of our most For the latest information on our popular resorts. A big hit with Blue Flag and Seaside Award-winning families, watersports enthusiasts, beaches go to visitsnowdonia.info/ shoppers and people watchers beaches-and-coastline • Pwllheli South Beach (Marian- y-De) - a three-mile curve of sand and shingle, backed by rolling dunes Snowdonia Mountains and Coast
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