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Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
Source of the Sacred Ganges with Shadow of the Mighty Shivling
SOURCE OF THE SACRED GANGES WITH SHADOW OF THE MIGHTY SHIVLING This trek and tour visits a remote and highly spectacular part of the Indian Himalaya. Garhwal, celebrated in Hindu mythology and religion is locally known as the ‘Abode of the Gods’. In this massif, beyond the Hindu shrine at Gangotri, the mighty Ganges River has its source. Emerging from a glacier, this great river rushes down to the plains in a torrential flurry. Our itinerary includes two short treks. The first trek is a warm up and takes us off the beaten track from the small village of Raithal to Dayara Bugyal “Nature's Own Gardens” and Bakaria Top for great panoramic views of the Garhwal Himalaya. We then move on to Gangotri where the trek starts from Gangotri Temple, dedicated to Mother Goddess Ganga on the bank of Bhagirathi River which is the main tributary of Ganga River. Winding through Bhojbasa, Gaumukh source of the Sacred Ganges, and continue trek to The massif overlooks the sprawling meadow of Tapovan at 4,463 meters, which is considered as one of the alpine meadows in India and is crisscrossed by several small streams and dotted with flowering plants. And where Shivaling and other mighty peaks are almost close enough to touch. We also visit the holy town of Haridwar where the River Ganges exits the Himalayan foothills, Rishikesh on the banks of the Ganges located in the foothills of the Himalayas in northern India, it is known as the 'Gateway to the Garhwal Himalayas' and 'Yoga Capital of the World'. -
National Geographic Traveller INDIA 97 the Destination Uttarakhand
THE DESTINATION UTTARAKHAND The climb towards Mayali Pass, a 16,400-high crossing A HYMN connecting Bhilangana and Mandakini valleys, is a vision in white. It is the third mountain crossing on the challenging Auden’s Col trek that begins in Gangotri and ends at FOR THE Kedarnath, in Uttarakhand. NON- BELIEVER Lessons in belief and beauty on an arduous Himalayan trek across Auden’s Col in Uttarakhand TEXT & PHOTOGRAPHS BY NEELIMA VALLANGI MAY 2018 | NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER INDIA 97 THE DESTINATION UttARAKHAND An aura of despair hung inside the quivering tent where six of us were huddled late in the afternoon. A snowstorm raged on outside, in a desolate glacial valley surrounded by Himalayan peaks. A few kilometers ahead of us, obscured by the blizzard, lay Auden’s Col, a daunting mountain pass deep in the hallowed mountains of Uttarakhand. Suddenly, one of our guides, Happy Negi, peeked into our tent, and offered hot halwa as prasad with a reassuring smile, unperturbed by the lashing snow and freezing winds. Our frayed nerves began to calm down; after all, these prayers had worked so well over the past six days. Last June six others and I were attempting to cross the col, an 18,000-foot saddle between the Gangotri and Jogin peaks that provides a rare passage from Gangotri to Kedarnath. Owing to Sunsets are stunning at The triangular peak the tough terrain and a long trudge across a crevasse-ridden the Kedarkhadak campsite of Thalay Sagar in Kedarganga valley. looms over Kedartal. glacier, few have attempted the trek to this pass after it was first crossed in 1939 by John Bicknell Auden, an English geologist and explorer then working with Geological Survey of India. -
Gangotri - Gomukh - Tapovan Trek 2015
Gangotri - Gomukh - Tapovan Trek 2015 The Holy River Ganges is the most sacred river in the Hindu religion and its source at Gomukh at the Gangotri glacier. The glacier measures about 30 kms long. The Gangotri glacier is surrounded by peaks belonging to the Gangotri Group of mountains, including some that pose a challenge to mountaineers, such as Shivling, Thalay Sagar, Meru, and Bhagirathi III. The glacier follows a North Westerly route located below Chaukhamba Mountain, the highest peak of the group. Gaumukh is one of the holiest places for Hindu pilgrims who come here to witness the birth of Mother Ganga. The trek takes one to Gomukh (cows mouth), the mythological source of the River Ganges, which is at the snout of the Gangotri glacier. Area: Garhwal Himalayas Duration: 09 Days Altitude: 4463 mts/14638 ft Grade: Moderate Season: May - June & Mid August – October Day 01: Delhi – Haridwar – Rishikesh In the morning take AC train from Delhi to Haridwar at 06:50 hrs. Arrival at Haridwar by 11:25 hrs and meet our guide, then drive to Rishikesh by car. Upon arrival at Rishikesh met our representative and check in to hotel. Evening free to explore the area. Dinner and overnight stay at the hotel. Day 02: Rishikesh – Uttarkashi (185 kms/5-6 hrs) Morning after breakfast proceed for Uttarkashi (1150 mts), which takes 7-8 hrs drive. Upon arrival check-in at Hotel. Evening free to explore the surrounding by your own. Overnight stay at hotel. Uttarkashi is the principle town in the region. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering is situated here. -
Witnessing Change
WWF-India WWF-India is one of India’s largest conservation organization. Its mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment, which it addresses through its work in biodiversity conservation and reduction of humanity’s ecological footprint. WWF-India engages multiple stakeholders in an inter-disciplinary approach to address the issues pertaining to mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change. The focus of the Climate Change and Energy programme is to contextualize climate change in the framework of inclusive development, incorporating the climate resilience built within it. WITNESSING CHANGE: Birla Institute of Technology (BIT), Mesra, Ranchi BIT, Mesra, Ranchi is a "Deemed University" offering programmes and undertaking GLACIERS IN THE INDIAN HIMALAYAS research in diverse fields including Engineering & Technology, Applied Sciences (Environmental Sciences and Glaciology etc.), Remote Sensing, Computer Applications, and Biotechnology. The Jaipur Extension Centre of BIT, Mesra has Remote Sensing Division which has been involved since 2006, in studying and monitoring few Himalayan glaciers to understand the climate change impact on the glacier fluctuations as well on the fresh water reserve in the Himalayas. The contents of this report may be used by any one providing proper acknowledgement to WWF and BIT. The information contained herein has been obtained from sources and from analysis, which the authors believe to be reliable. All opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and are based on the author’s judgment at the time of publishing this report. The authors and any one associated with the report are not liable for any unintended errors or omissions, opinions expressed herein. -
47229-001: Restoration Work of Pauri District, Uttarakhand
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 47229-001 December 2014 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Submitted by Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (Roads & Bridges), Government of Uttarakhand, Dehardun This report has been submitted to ADB by the Program Implementation Unit, Uttarkhand Emergency Assistance Project (R&B), Government of Uttarakhand, Dehradun and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Initial Environmental Examination September 2014 India: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Restoration work of Pauri district, Uttarakhand 1. Buwakhal-Pauri-Devprayag-Gaja-Jajal (Package no:UEAP/PWD/c35) 2. Kanda-Sumari-Bugani Road (Package no: UEAP/ PWD/c40) 3. Pathradakhal Gaitichera (Package no: UEAP/PWD/c42) Prepared by State Disaster Management Authority, Government of Uttarakhand, for the Asian Development Bank. ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank ASI - Archeological Survey of India BOQ - Bill of Quantity CTE - Consent to Establish CTO - Consent to Operate DFO - Divisional Forest Officer DSC - Design and Supervision Consultancy DOT - Department of Tourism CPCB - Central Pollution Control Board EA - Executing Agency EAC - Expert Appraisal Committee EARF - Environment Assessment and Review Framework EC - Environmental Clearance EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMMP - Environment Management and Monitoring Plan EMP - Environment Management Plan GMVN Gharwal Mandal Vikas Nigam GoI - Government of -
Application of Destination Discontinuity Model Through Competency Mapping in Uttarakashi and Chamoli District of Uttarakhand
International Journal of Advanced Research in Commerce, Management & Social Science (IJARCMSS) 215 ISSN : 2581-7930, General Impact Factor : 0.9063, Volume 02, No. 02, April - June, 2019, pp 215-222 APPLICATION OF DESTINATION DISCONTINUITY MODEL THROUGH COMPETENCY MAPPING IN UTTARAKASHI AND CHAMOLI DISTRICT OF UTTARAKHAND Gaurav Rana Neeti Nagar Abstract The Great Himalayan Range in the region of India and Nepal is a prime tourist region as it keeps on wooing lakhs of tourist in the Himalayan states situated between India and Nepal. The most important reason behind this is, its world-class attribute, therefore, most of the tourist as well as excursionist come here for many types of tourism whether it is Medical, Yoga, Spa, Adventure, Religion, Buddhist or Hindu pilgrimage purpose. Therefore, tourism here is a major source of employment opportunity not only because it has both backward and forward linkage but also for its easiness to operate in rural as well as in far remote domain which also make it more interesting topic to research among researchers and scholars. Here we have opted for Uttarakhand as it provides above mentioned various types of tourism which made it as one the most attractive region for tourism not only in complete Himalayan Region but also throughout World. Uttarakhand is a hill state with beautiful flora and fauna as well as with important pilgrimage spot which attracts tourist round the year. There are many incidences of man-made as well as natural calamities which took many lives and now all these activities are leading to a decrease in the magnetism of Uttrakhand among other States in Himalayan region. -
Classification of the Himalaya
Classification of the Himalaya COMPILED BY H. ADAMS CARTER This study aims to classify the different groups of the Himalaya from its eastern end westward through the peaks of Garhwal (Uttar Pradesh) in India. Wherever data have been available, it gives a listing of all peaks above 6500 meters (21,326 feet) and all officially named peaks between 6000 meters (19,685 feet) and 6500 meters with altitudes and coordinates. In some ranges, where peaks are lower, some unnamed peaks in the second category have been included. The Nepalese section depends almost entirely on the outstanding work done by Dr. Harka Gurung and Dr. Ram Krishna Shrestha. These two Nepalese scholars put together an inventory of all Nepalese peaks above 6000 meters with the latest altitudes, corrected names and coordinates. They used primarily the Survey of India topographic sheets at a scale of an inch to a mile (1:63,360). They also used maps ar 1:50,000 prepared for the Sino-Nepalese Boundary Agreement of 1979. For the Indian regions, extensive use was made of three maps published by the Schweizerische Stiftung fur Alpine Forschungen (Swiss Foundation for Al- pine Research) of Sikkim, Garhwal East and Garhwal West. Harish Kapadia and Dhiran Toolsides in particular gave great assistance by checking Indian data against further information available to them. Colonel Lakshmi Pati Shanna made valuable suggestions. Dr. Shi Yafeng also helped by providing an excel- lent Chinese map of the Everest region. In all sections, the Japanese Mountain- eering Maps of the World proved indispensable. Dr. Zbigniew Kowalewski had made fine studies, which are reflected here. -
02 Report.Qxd:Layout 1 11/11/09 5:51 PM Page 1
02 Report.qxd:Layout 1 11/11/09 5:51 PM Page 1 1 CHAPTER Introduction he world has entered the 21st century in the system monitoring for many years (Haeberli, 1990; midst of social, economic, developmental and Wood, 1990), especially in areas where time series data Tenvironmental challenges that need to be on climate (mainly temperature and precipitation) is addressed at a global scale. One of the most difficult to get and where climate change signals are important issues confronting the planet is undoubtedly not yet clear (Yadav et al., 2004; Roy and Balling, 2005). the threat of global warming. Thirty reference glaciers that have been studied in The Fourth Assessment Report of the Inter detail since 1975 show an average annual mass loss of Govern mental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 0.58 metres (m) water equivalent in the past decade, compiles current knowledge on various aspects of which is four times the rate for the period 1976-85 climate change, including the key indicators, based on (UNEP, 2007). research conducted during the last few years (IPCC, Unnatural rates of glacial melting can have serious 2007). One of the most prominent indicators of climate implications on the hydrology of the associated river change highlighted in the report is the melting of ice systems and consequently on the livelihoods of mass and glaciers worldwide. millions of people who are dependent on these rivers Over the last few decades, changes in climate and and their ecosystems. local weather conditions have impacted the world’s As is the case with glaciers worldwide, notable glaciers both in terms of structure and characteristics, changes have been recorded in glaciers of the Garhwal reflected in the form of advancement or retreat of and Kumaon Himalayas as well as other parts of this glacial snouts (UNEP, 2007). -
Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 47229-001 May 2015 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Submitted by Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (Roads & Bridges), Government of Uttarakhand, Dehardun This report has been submitted to ADB by the Program Implementation Unit, Uttarkhand Emergency Assistance Project (R&B), Government of Uttarakhand, Dehradun and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. This Initial Environment Examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Initial Environmental Examination April 2015 India: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Restoration/rehabilitation Work of a) Marchula-Saraikhet-Baijro-Pokhra- Satpuli-Pauri Motor Road (SH-32) (UEAP/ PWD/C- 70) in Pauri/Almora District of Uttarakhand b) Thailisain-Bungidhar-Deghat Motor Road (UEAP/PWD/C-72) in Pauri District of Uttarakhand Prepared by State Disaster Management Authority, Government of Uttarakhand for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the State Disaster Management Authority, Government of Uttarakhand. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. -
Autumn and Winter Programs 2021
SHIKHAR Travel in good company AAuuttuummnn aanndd WWiinntteerr SSppeecciiaall PPrrooggrraammss 22002211 -- 22002222 42 Years of experience in indian himalayas we strictly follow Covid-19 safety precautions Mt. Satopanth Expedition (7075 Mt) Uttarakhand Departure & Duration 14 September 2021 22 Days S Price Per Person: N INR 2,15,000/- O I Mt. Satopanth, the second highest summit in the T Gangotri Group, is located in the remote India I Garhwal Himalaya Range in a disjoined side- D group separating the Gangotri and Chaturangi Glaciers. This is an incredibly beautiful and remote E area with unlimited and untapped mountaineering P and big wall potential. Views of Thalay Sagar, X Shivling and the terrifying granite pillars of Bhagirathi III, described as "El Cap with a Droites E North Face on top at 6000M", are enough to humble even the most seasoned climber. SINCE Day 01: Arrive Uttarkashi g 1980 Shikhar Travels has been handling Mountaineering Expeditions and as on date we Day 02: Uttarkashi – Gangotri n have successfully handled 300 Expeditions to i INDIAN Himalayas. Day 03: Gangotri – Bhojbasa b Day 04: Bhojbasa – Gaumukh – Nandanban (Base m Camp) i l Day 05 – 19: Base Camp – Summit – Base Camp C Day 20: Base Camp – Bhojbasa Day 21: Bhojbasa – Gangotri – Uttarkashi Day 22: Depart Uttarkashi Grade: Strenuous +91 11 41322940/41/42 | +91 9717891140 FB/Shikhar.Travels [email protected] @ShikharIndia Mount Satopanth Expedition instagram.com/shikhartravels Mt.. Kedar Dome Expedition (6831 Mt) Uttarakhand Departure & Duration 14 September 2021 20 Days C Price Per Person: l i INR 2,00,000/- m b Mt. Kedar Dome peak is a dome shaped mountain i in Garhwal range of Himalayas in Uttarakhand n India. -
Auden's Col Expedition (Gangotri - Kedarnath Trek Via Mayali Pass) 2015
Auden's Col Expedition (Gangotri - Kedarnath trek via Mayali Pass) 2015 Fix Departure Date: 15 May & 18 September 2015 Area: Garhwal Himalaya Duration: 15 Days Grade: Challenging – Tough Max Altitude: 5450 mts/17876 ft Season: Mid May to Sep Auden's Col an Introduction Col is a mountain pass which connects Jogin I (6465m) and Gangotri III (6580m) peaks and is reportedly situated at a height of around 5400m. It also binds two glaciers on the opposite sides. One is Khatling glacier and the other one looks like the glacier belonging to Jogin I. Auden's Col is approachable from Gangotri and one can trek up to Kedarnath following Auden's Col and Khatling glacier. Auden's Col gets its name from J B Auden, who first crossed it in 1939-40. Day 01: Delhi – Haridwar – Rishikesh In the morning take AC train for Haridwar at 06:50 hrs. Arrival at Haridwar by 11:25 hrs and transfer to Rishikesh by Car. Upon arrival at Rishikesh check in to hotel. Evening free to explore the area. Dinner and overnight stay at the hotel. Day 02: Rishikesh – Uttarkashi (170 kms/ 4-5 hrs) Morning after breakfast proceed for Uttarkashi (1150 mts), which takes 7-8 hrs drive. Upon arrival check in at Hotel. Evening free to explore the surrounding by your own. Overnight stay at hotel. Uttarkashi is the principle town in the region. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering is situated here. It is also the gateway to many mountaineering and trekking expedition in Gangotri area. Day 03: Uttarkashi - Gangotri (3048 m/ 10,000 ft) Drive (95 kms).