Gangotri - Gomukh - Tapovan Trek 2015
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The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): a Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain”
Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF A Final Report On “The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): A Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain” Under the Scheme of General Fellowship Submitted to Indian Council of Social Science Research Aruna Asaf Ali Marg JNU Institutional Area New Delhi By Vishwambhar Prasad Sati, Ph. D. General Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi Department of Geography HNB Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand E-mail: [email protected] Vishwambhar Prasad Sati 1 Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF ABBREVIATIONS • AEZ- Agri Export Zones • APEDA- Agriculture and Processed food products Development Authority • ARB- Alaknanda River Basin • BDF- Bhararisen Dairy Farm • CDPCUL- Chamoli District Dairy Production Cooperative Union Limited • FAO- Food and Agricultural Organization • FDA- Forest Development Agency • GBPIHED- Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development • H and MP- Herbs and Medicinal Plants • HAPPRC- High Altitude Plant Physiology Center • HDR- Human Development Report • HDRI- Herbal Research and Development Institute • HMS- Himalayan Mountain System • ICAR- Indian Council of Agricultural Research • ICIMOD- International Center of Integrated Mountain and Development • ICSSR- Indian Council of Social Science Research LSI- Livelihood Sustainability Index • IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorder • IMDP- Intensive Mini Dairy Project • JMS- Journal of Mountain Science • MPCA- Medicinal Plant -
River Ganga at a Glance: Identification of Issues and Priority Actions for Restoration Report Code: 001 GBP IIT GEN DAT 01 Ver 1 Dec 2010
Report Code: 001_GBP_IIT_GEN_DAT_01_Ver 1_Dec 2010 River Ganga at a Glance: Identification of Issues and Priority Actions for Restoration Report Code: 001_GBP_IIT_GEN_DAT_01_Ver 1_Dec 2010 Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub‐sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government has constituted National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Government for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan (GRB EMP). A Consortium of 7 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has been given the responsibility of preparing Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan (GRB EMP) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) has been signed between 7 IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. This report is one of the many reports prepared by IITs to describe the strategy, information, methodology, analysis and suggestions and recommendations in developing Ganga River Basin: Environment Management Plan (GRB EMP). The overall Frame Work for documentation of GRB EMP and Indexing of Reports is presented on the inside cover page. There are two aspects to the development of GRB EMP. Dedicated people spent hours discussing concerns, issues and potential solutions to problems. This dedication leads to the preparation of reports that hope to articulate the outcome of the dialog in a way that is useful. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
Source of the Sacred Ganges with Shadow of the Mighty Shivling
SOURCE OF THE SACRED GANGES WITH SHADOW OF THE MIGHTY SHIVLING This trek and tour visits a remote and highly spectacular part of the Indian Himalaya. Garhwal, celebrated in Hindu mythology and religion is locally known as the ‘Abode of the Gods’. In this massif, beyond the Hindu shrine at Gangotri, the mighty Ganges River has its source. Emerging from a glacier, this great river rushes down to the plains in a torrential flurry. Our itinerary includes two short treks. The first trek is a warm up and takes us off the beaten track from the small village of Raithal to Dayara Bugyal “Nature's Own Gardens” and Bakaria Top for great panoramic views of the Garhwal Himalaya. We then move on to Gangotri where the trek starts from Gangotri Temple, dedicated to Mother Goddess Ganga on the bank of Bhagirathi River which is the main tributary of Ganga River. Winding through Bhojbasa, Gaumukh source of the Sacred Ganges, and continue trek to The massif overlooks the sprawling meadow of Tapovan at 4,463 meters, which is considered as one of the alpine meadows in India and is crisscrossed by several small streams and dotted with flowering plants. And where Shivaling and other mighty peaks are almost close enough to touch. We also visit the holy town of Haridwar where the River Ganges exits the Himalayan foothills, Rishikesh on the banks of the Ganges located in the foothills of the Himalayas in northern India, it is known as the 'Gateway to the Garhwal Himalayas' and 'Yoga Capital of the World'. -
To Download Form and Brochure, Click Here
GIRIVIHAR Kedar Taal (4750 m) Trek 2019 Region: Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand Maximum Elevation: 4920 mts Grade: Moderate to Difficult GIRIVIHAR has since its conception in 1964, been devoted to outdoor adventure activities like hiking, rock climbing and mountaineering. Adventure Activities inculcate courage, patience, determination, leadership, confidence, team spirit and cultivate a love for the environment and respect for nature. Girivihar is announcing its High Altitude trek to Kedar Taal, located in Gangotri region of Garwhal Himalayas. This trek is open for experienced trekkers and veterans. Just ensure that you are excited about the trip and are in good physical shape (comfortable walking for 6-8 hours in a day). However, it would be wise to discuss it with one of our Trek Leader before booking. Kedartal (also known as Shiva's lake) is a glacial lake situated at an altitude of 4,750 metres (15,580 ft) in the Garhwal region of the Himalayas in India. From Gangotri, the trek takes you through the gorge of the Kedar Ganga passing by the forest which slowly converts to bushes, then to grasses and then finally found only in sparse between rocks as you gain altitude very fast, since Gangotri itself is over 3000 meters from where you start your trek.The first campsite of Bhojkharak is already over tree line. Another 2 days of trek brings you to the ultimate setting of a serene lake surrounded by white snow cladded peaks giving you great views of Thalay Sagar and Bhrigupanth. The glacial lake of Kedar Tal is located in spectacular settings with the elegant peaks of Bhrigupanth and Thalaysagar making a perfect background. -
GAUMUKH-TAPOVAN Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand Trek Cost - INR 15,000/- + (5% GST) Per Pax
GAUMUKH-TAPOVAN Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand Trek Cost - INR 15,000/- + (5% GST) per pax (Gangotri to Gangotri) Overview Gomukh, the terminus or snout of the Gangotri Glacier, from where Bhagirathi River originates, is one of the primary sources of the Ganges River. The place is situated in Uttarkashi district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is one of the largest in the Himalayas with an estimated volume of over 27 cubic kilometers. The most well known Tapovan in India is the area above the Gangotri Glacier. Tapovan area is base camp for several mountaineering expeditions. Tapovan area is full of meadows, streams and owering plants and the meadows are considered as one of the best high altitude meadow in India. Height of the peak Vacation Style 14,250 Feet 18-45 Years Of Age Camping Trek Activity Level Group Size Moderate to Difcult Medium & Large Groups 7 & 15 Duration Km 8 Days One Way 23 Km Short Itinerary © Day 1 - Dehradun to Gangotri - 170 Km © Day 2 - Gangotri to Chirbasa - 9 Km © Day 3 - Chirbasa to Bhojbasa - 5 Km © Day 4 - Bhojbasa to Tapovan via Gaumukh - 9 Km © Day 5 - Explore Tapovan © Day 6 - Tapovan to Bhojbasa - 8 Km © Day 7 - Bhojbasa to Gangotri - 14 Km © Day 8 - Gangotri to Dehradun - 170 Km www.alpineclimbers.in | [email protected] GAUMUKH-TAPOVAN Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand Brief Itinerary Day 1 - Dehradun to Gangotri - 170 Km (10,055 Feet) Assemble at the Dehradun Railway station by 6.30 AM. Our journey begins as soon as we hit the road from Dehradhun. The Chinyali saur near by Tehri Dam with a capacity to generate 2400 MW of electricity and the massive Tehri lake can be seen during the journey. -
Leading River Rejuvenation a Case of Namami Gange What Is a River?
Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, IAS, Director General National Mission for Clean Ganga Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Ministry of Jal Shakti Leading River Rejuvenation A case of Namami Gange What is a River? • A natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. Or • A large quantity of a flowing substance Or • A ribbon-like body of water that flows downhill from the force of gravity River is not just water, it is a system Which Flows… Ancient scriptures had cautioned against misusing the Ganga river. For instance, the following edict in Sanskrit prohibited thirteen types of human actions: Defecation, Gargling, Throwing of used floral offerings, Rubbing of filth, Flowing bodies (human or animal), Frolicking; Acceptance of donations; Obscenity; Considering other shrines to be superior, Praising other shrines, Discarding garments; Bathing, and Making noise. Ganga Basin Upper Ganga Headstreams are fast-flowing Gomukh to Haridwar mountainous rivers cutting through deep (294 km) gorges and narrow valleys Middle Ganga Middle Ganga stretch meanders through Haridwar to Varanasi relatively flat plains (1082 km) Lower Ganga Lower Ganga segment tends to be Varanasi to Gangasagar braided, especially in the delta region (1134 km) near the Bay of Bengal where sea tides affect the river flow. Pollution in River Ganga Central Pollution Control Board Standard for Issues related to Bathing (Class ‘B’) Critically Polluted Stretch in Faecal Coliform Dissolved Oxygen (DO) >= -
National Geographic Traveller INDIA 97 the Destination Uttarakhand
THE DESTINATION UTTARAKHAND The climb towards Mayali Pass, a 16,400-high crossing A HYMN connecting Bhilangana and Mandakini valleys, is a vision in white. It is the third mountain crossing on the challenging Auden’s Col trek that begins in Gangotri and ends at FOR THE Kedarnath, in Uttarakhand. NON- BELIEVER Lessons in belief and beauty on an arduous Himalayan trek across Auden’s Col in Uttarakhand TEXT & PHOTOGRAPHS BY NEELIMA VALLANGI MAY 2018 | NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER INDIA 97 THE DESTINATION UttARAKHAND An aura of despair hung inside the quivering tent where six of us were huddled late in the afternoon. A snowstorm raged on outside, in a desolate glacial valley surrounded by Himalayan peaks. A few kilometers ahead of us, obscured by the blizzard, lay Auden’s Col, a daunting mountain pass deep in the hallowed mountains of Uttarakhand. Suddenly, one of our guides, Happy Negi, peeked into our tent, and offered hot halwa as prasad with a reassuring smile, unperturbed by the lashing snow and freezing winds. Our frayed nerves began to calm down; after all, these prayers had worked so well over the past six days. Last June six others and I were attempting to cross the col, an 18,000-foot saddle between the Gangotri and Jogin peaks that provides a rare passage from Gangotri to Kedarnath. Owing to Sunsets are stunning at The triangular peak the tough terrain and a long trudge across a crevasse-ridden the Kedarkhadak campsite of Thalay Sagar in Kedarganga valley. looms over Kedartal. glacier, few have attempted the trek to this pass after it was first crossed in 1939 by John Bicknell Auden, an English geologist and explorer then working with Geological Survey of India. -
Leader's Report
MT. THALAY SAGAR (6904 M / 22651 FT) EXPEDITION, 2008 ORGANISED BY : MOUNTAINEERS’ ASSOCIATION OF KRISHNANAGAR CHURCH ROAD, KRISHNAGAR-741101, NADIA, W.B. LEADER’S REPORT 1. Name of the Association : Mountaineers’ Association of Krishnanagar. 2. Name of expedition : Mt. Thalay Sagar (6904 MT./22651 FT.) Expedition, 2008. 3. Name of the Peak with height in metres and six figure co-ordinates : Thalay Sagar – 6904 mtr. / 22651 ft. - 30o 51’ 29” N / 78o 59’ 50” E. 4. Nominal roll of team : I. Shri Basanta Singha Roy – Leader of the expedition and climbed Mt. Thalay Sagar (6904 mtr.) II. Shri Asok Roy – Reached upto Camp-I (16000 ft.). III. Shri Ajoy Krishna Bhattacharya – He was the Equipment In-charge and reached upto Camp – II (17500 ft.). IV. Shri Subrata Brahma – He was the Photographer & Medical Officer of the expedition and reached upto Camp – II (17500 ft.). V. Shri Biswanath Saha - He reached upto Camp – II (17500 ft.). VI. Shri Tapan Roy – He was the Quarter Master and Manager of the expedition. He stayed at Base Camp. VII. Shri Bijay Sarkar – He reached upto Camp-I (16000 ft.). VIII. Shri Asim Kumar Mondal - He reached upto Camp-I ((16000 ft.). IX. Shri Ranjan Kumar – He stayed at Base Camp. 5. Liaison with local administration and other agencies (name, designation, address, phone No., e- mail ID). Assistance received or hurdles faced if any : We had informed the District Magistrate & Superintendent of Police of Uttarkashi District and the Principal of Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi about our mission. However, we received assistance from the Food Supply Department, Uttarkashi and the Divisional Forest Office, Uttarkashi. -
Dayara Resort
+91-9690418997 Dayara Resort https://www.indiamart.com/dayara-resort/ The Dayara Resort : British Colonial style with Garhwali and Himanchali elements the Cottages and Dormitories are. About Us The Dayara Resort : British Colonial style with Garhwali and Himanchali elements the Cottages and Dormitories are constructed with a minute eye of quality, comfort and beauty with open verandas windows and skylight brighten the rooms and allow an unhampered view of snow-capped Shrikanth Peak and Draupiadi Ka Danda. Each cottage have its own private and landscaped scenic beauty. Dayara Resort is the perfect starting point for outdoor activities and relaxation, combined with adventure. Chardham Yatra 2011 ! four abodes of God in India Char Dham yatra is one of the most famed spiritual journeys of Hinduism. Nestling in the lofty peaks are the four most holy pilgrimages of India -Yamunotri, Gangotri, Sri Kedarnathji and Sri Badrinathji, collectively referred to as the Char Dham yatra(four pilgrimage centres) of Hinduism. Every year a lot of people visit these Chardham Yatra. Chardham can be split into Char that means four and dham meaning destinations. For centuries, saints and pilgrims, in their search for the divine, have walked these mystical vales known in ancient Hindu scriptures as 'Kedarkhand' If the scriptures of Hindu Religion are to be believed, the holy centres of Gangotri, Yamunotri, Badrinath and Kedarnath - collectively called the Chardham Yatra Packages (meaning four sacred spots) - are the most sacred of all pilgrimages. Undertaking -
Witnessing Change
WWF-India WWF-India is one of India’s largest conservation organization. Its mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment, which it addresses through its work in biodiversity conservation and reduction of humanity’s ecological footprint. WWF-India engages multiple stakeholders in an inter-disciplinary approach to address the issues pertaining to mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change. The focus of the Climate Change and Energy programme is to contextualize climate change in the framework of inclusive development, incorporating the climate resilience built within it. WITNESSING CHANGE: Birla Institute of Technology (BIT), Mesra, Ranchi BIT, Mesra, Ranchi is a "Deemed University" offering programmes and undertaking GLACIERS IN THE INDIAN HIMALAYAS research in diverse fields including Engineering & Technology, Applied Sciences (Environmental Sciences and Glaciology etc.), Remote Sensing, Computer Applications, and Biotechnology. The Jaipur Extension Centre of BIT, Mesra has Remote Sensing Division which has been involved since 2006, in studying and monitoring few Himalayan glaciers to understand the climate change impact on the glacier fluctuations as well on the fresh water reserve in the Himalayas. The contents of this report may be used by any one providing proper acknowledgement to WWF and BIT. The information contained herein has been obtained from sources and from analysis, which the authors believe to be reliable. All opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and are based on the author’s judgment at the time of publishing this report. The authors and any one associated with the report are not liable for any unintended errors or omissions, opinions expressed herein. -
47229-001: Restoration Work of Pauri District, Uttarakhand
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 47229-001 December 2014 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Submitted by Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (Roads & Bridges), Government of Uttarakhand, Dehardun This report has been submitted to ADB by the Program Implementation Unit, Uttarkhand Emergency Assistance Project (R&B), Government of Uttarakhand, Dehradun and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Initial Environmental Examination September 2014 India: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Restoration work of Pauri district, Uttarakhand 1. Buwakhal-Pauri-Devprayag-Gaja-Jajal (Package no:UEAP/PWD/c35) 2. Kanda-Sumari-Bugani Road (Package no: UEAP/ PWD/c40) 3. Pathradakhal Gaitichera (Package no: UEAP/PWD/c42) Prepared by State Disaster Management Authority, Government of Uttarakhand, for the Asian Development Bank. ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank ASI - Archeological Survey of India BOQ - Bill of Quantity CTE - Consent to Establish CTO - Consent to Operate DFO - Divisional Forest Officer DSC - Design and Supervision Consultancy DOT - Department of Tourism CPCB - Central Pollution Control Board EA - Executing Agency EAC - Expert Appraisal Committee EARF - Environment Assessment and Review Framework EC - Environmental Clearance EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMMP - Environment Management and Monitoring Plan EMP - Environment Management Plan GMVN Gharwal Mandal Vikas Nigam GoI - Government of