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National Geographic Traveller INDIA 97 the Destination Uttarakhand
THE DESTINATION UTTARAKHAND The climb towards Mayali Pass, a 16,400-high crossing A HYMN connecting Bhilangana and Mandakini valleys, is a vision in white. It is the third mountain crossing on the challenging Auden’s Col trek that begins in Gangotri and ends at FOR THE Kedarnath, in Uttarakhand. NON- BELIEVER Lessons in belief and beauty on an arduous Himalayan trek across Auden’s Col in Uttarakhand TEXT & PHOTOGRAPHS BY NEELIMA VALLANGI MAY 2018 | NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELLER INDIA 97 THE DESTINATION UttARAKHAND An aura of despair hung inside the quivering tent where six of us were huddled late in the afternoon. A snowstorm raged on outside, in a desolate glacial valley surrounded by Himalayan peaks. A few kilometers ahead of us, obscured by the blizzard, lay Auden’s Col, a daunting mountain pass deep in the hallowed mountains of Uttarakhand. Suddenly, one of our guides, Happy Negi, peeked into our tent, and offered hot halwa as prasad with a reassuring smile, unperturbed by the lashing snow and freezing winds. Our frayed nerves began to calm down; after all, these prayers had worked so well over the past six days. Last June six others and I were attempting to cross the col, an 18,000-foot saddle between the Gangotri and Jogin peaks that provides a rare passage from Gangotri to Kedarnath. Owing to Sunsets are stunning at The triangular peak the tough terrain and a long trudge across a crevasse-ridden the Kedarkhadak campsite of Thalay Sagar in Kedarganga valley. looms over Kedartal. glacier, few have attempted the trek to this pass after it was first crossed in 1939 by John Bicknell Auden, an English geologist and explorer then working with Geological Survey of India. -
Gangotri - Gomukh - Tapovan Trek 2015
Gangotri - Gomukh - Tapovan Trek 2015 The Holy River Ganges is the most sacred river in the Hindu religion and its source at Gomukh at the Gangotri glacier. The glacier measures about 30 kms long. The Gangotri glacier is surrounded by peaks belonging to the Gangotri Group of mountains, including some that pose a challenge to mountaineers, such as Shivling, Thalay Sagar, Meru, and Bhagirathi III. The glacier follows a North Westerly route located below Chaukhamba Mountain, the highest peak of the group. Gaumukh is one of the holiest places for Hindu pilgrims who come here to witness the birth of Mother Ganga. The trek takes one to Gomukh (cows mouth), the mythological source of the River Ganges, which is at the snout of the Gangotri glacier. Area: Garhwal Himalayas Duration: 09 Days Altitude: 4463 mts/14638 ft Grade: Moderate Season: May - June & Mid August – October Day 01: Delhi – Haridwar – Rishikesh In the morning take AC train from Delhi to Haridwar at 06:50 hrs. Arrival at Haridwar by 11:25 hrs and meet our guide, then drive to Rishikesh by car. Upon arrival at Rishikesh met our representative and check in to hotel. Evening free to explore the area. Dinner and overnight stay at the hotel. Day 02: Rishikesh – Uttarkashi (185 kms/5-6 hrs) Morning after breakfast proceed for Uttarkashi (1150 mts), which takes 7-8 hrs drive. Upon arrival check-in at Hotel. Evening free to explore the surrounding by your own. Overnight stay at hotel. Uttarkashi is the principle town in the region. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering is situated here. -
Leader's Report
MT. THALAY SAGAR (6904 M / 22651 FT) EXPEDITION, 2008 ORGANISED BY : MOUNTAINEERS’ ASSOCIATION OF KRISHNANAGAR CHURCH ROAD, KRISHNAGAR-741101, NADIA, W.B. LEADER’S REPORT 1. Name of the Association : Mountaineers’ Association of Krishnanagar. 2. Name of expedition : Mt. Thalay Sagar (6904 MT./22651 FT.) Expedition, 2008. 3. Name of the Peak with height in metres and six figure co-ordinates : Thalay Sagar – 6904 mtr. / 22651 ft. - 30o 51’ 29” N / 78o 59’ 50” E. 4. Nominal roll of team : I. Shri Basanta Singha Roy – Leader of the expedition and climbed Mt. Thalay Sagar (6904 mtr.) II. Shri Asok Roy – Reached upto Camp-I (16000 ft.). III. Shri Ajoy Krishna Bhattacharya – He was the Equipment In-charge and reached upto Camp – II (17500 ft.). IV. Shri Subrata Brahma – He was the Photographer & Medical Officer of the expedition and reached upto Camp – II (17500 ft.). V. Shri Biswanath Saha - He reached upto Camp – II (17500 ft.). VI. Shri Tapan Roy – He was the Quarter Master and Manager of the expedition. He stayed at Base Camp. VII. Shri Bijay Sarkar – He reached upto Camp-I (16000 ft.). VIII. Shri Asim Kumar Mondal - He reached upto Camp-I ((16000 ft.). IX. Shri Ranjan Kumar – He stayed at Base Camp. 5. Liaison with local administration and other agencies (name, designation, address, phone No., e- mail ID). Assistance received or hurdles faced if any : We had informed the District Magistrate & Superintendent of Police of Uttarkashi District and the Principal of Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi about our mission. However, we received assistance from the Food Supply Department, Uttarkashi and the Divisional Forest Office, Uttarkashi. -
Dayara Resort
+91-9690418997 Dayara Resort https://www.indiamart.com/dayara-resort/ The Dayara Resort : British Colonial style with Garhwali and Himanchali elements the Cottages and Dormitories are. About Us The Dayara Resort : British Colonial style with Garhwali and Himanchali elements the Cottages and Dormitories are constructed with a minute eye of quality, comfort and beauty with open verandas windows and skylight brighten the rooms and allow an unhampered view of snow-capped Shrikanth Peak and Draupiadi Ka Danda. Each cottage have its own private and landscaped scenic beauty. Dayara Resort is the perfect starting point for outdoor activities and relaxation, combined with adventure. Chardham Yatra 2011 ! four abodes of God in India Char Dham yatra is one of the most famed spiritual journeys of Hinduism. Nestling in the lofty peaks are the four most holy pilgrimages of India -Yamunotri, Gangotri, Sri Kedarnathji and Sri Badrinathji, collectively referred to as the Char Dham yatra(four pilgrimage centres) of Hinduism. Every year a lot of people visit these Chardham Yatra. Chardham can be split into Char that means four and dham meaning destinations. For centuries, saints and pilgrims, in their search for the divine, have walked these mystical vales known in ancient Hindu scriptures as 'Kedarkhand' If the scriptures of Hindu Religion are to be believed, the holy centres of Gangotri, Yamunotri, Badrinath and Kedarnath - collectively called the Chardham Yatra Packages (meaning four sacred spots) - are the most sacred of all pilgrimages. Undertaking -
Classification of the Himalaya
Classification of the Himalaya COMPILED BY H. ADAMS CARTER This study aims to classify the different groups of the Himalaya from its eastern end westward through the peaks of Garhwal (Uttar Pradesh) in India. Wherever data have been available, it gives a listing of all peaks above 6500 meters (21,326 feet) and all officially named peaks between 6000 meters (19,685 feet) and 6500 meters with altitudes and coordinates. In some ranges, where peaks are lower, some unnamed peaks in the second category have been included. The Nepalese section depends almost entirely on the outstanding work done by Dr. Harka Gurung and Dr. Ram Krishna Shrestha. These two Nepalese scholars put together an inventory of all Nepalese peaks above 6000 meters with the latest altitudes, corrected names and coordinates. They used primarily the Survey of India topographic sheets at a scale of an inch to a mile (1:63,360). They also used maps ar 1:50,000 prepared for the Sino-Nepalese Boundary Agreement of 1979. For the Indian regions, extensive use was made of three maps published by the Schweizerische Stiftung fur Alpine Forschungen (Swiss Foundation for Al- pine Research) of Sikkim, Garhwal East and Garhwal West. Harish Kapadia and Dhiran Toolsides in particular gave great assistance by checking Indian data against further information available to them. Colonel Lakshmi Pati Shanna made valuable suggestions. Dr. Shi Yafeng also helped by providing an excel- lent Chinese map of the Everest region. In all sections, the Japanese Mountain- eering Maps of the World proved indispensable. Dr. Zbigniew Kowalewski had made fine studies, which are reflected here. -
Chemical Characterisation of Meltwater Draining from Gangotri Glacier, Garhwal Himalaya, India
Chemical characterisation of meltwater draining from Gangotri Glacier, Garhwal Himalaya, India Virendra Bahadur Singh, AL Ramanathan∗, Jose George Pottakkal, Parmanand Sharma, Anurag Linda, Mohd Farooq Azam and C Chatterjee School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110 067, India. ∗Corresponding author. e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] A detailed analytical study of major cations (Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+) and anions (SO2−,HCO−,Cl−, − 4 3 NO3 ) of meltwater draining from Gangotri Glacier was carried out to understand major ion chemistry and to get an insight into geochemical weathering processes controlling hydrochemistry of the glacier. In the meltwater, the abundance order of cations and anions varied as follows: Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ > + 2− − − − Na and SO4 > HCO3 > Cl > NO3 , respectively. Calcium and magnesium are dominant cations while sulphate and bicarbonate are dominant anions. Weathering of rocks is the dominant mechanism controlling the hydrochemistry of drainage basin. The relative high contribution of (Ca+Mg) to the total cations (TZ+), high (Ca+Mg)/(Na+K) ratio (2.63) and low (Na+K)/TZ+ ratio (0.29) indicate the dominance of carbonate weathering as a major source for dissolved ions in the glacier meltwater. Sulphide oxidation and carbonation are the main proton supplying geochemical reactions controlling the rock weathering in the study area. Statistical analysis was done to identify various factors controlling the dissolved ionic strength of Gangotri Glacier meltwater. 1. Introduction gical setting has made the hydrochemical study of Himalayan glaciers highly imperative. Glacierised areas present an ideal environment Solute in the meltwater is derived during the to study water–rock interaction, since chemi- passage of meltwater through the sub-glacier cal weathering rates are high and anthropogenic channel at the rock-ice and meltwater interface impacts are often minimal (Brown 2002). -
TOURISM RESOURCES of INDIA MTTM 201 Uttarakhand Open
TOURISM RESOURCES OF INDIA MTTM 201 INDEX Title Page No. BLOCK 1 RESOURCE POTENTIAL FOR LAND BASED ADVENTURE TOURISM ACTIVITIES Unit 1 Trekking Tourism with special Reference to the Himalayas. 2-18 Unit 2 Mountaineering and Ice Skiing 19-61 Unit 3 River running, Water skiing and other water based tourist activities 62-78 Unit 4 Wildlife Tourism, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries 79-94 Unit 5 Desert Safaris and Aero Sports 95-107 Block 2 Museums and Monuments and Historical sites Unit 6 Museums and Art Galleries 108-123 Unit 7 Forts, Palaces and Historical Buildings in North India 124-147 Unit 8 Unique Monuments of South India 148-170 Unit 9 Architectural Landmarks of Eastern India 171-192 Unit 10 Architectural Treasures in Western India 193-213 Block 3 Religious Tourism Resources Unit 11 The four Dhams and other important Hindu Religious centres 214-230 231-245 Unit 12 Key shrines Resorts of Jainisim and Buddhism 246-263 Unit 13 Leading Pilgrim Centers of Sikhism, Islam and Christanity 264-286 Unit 14 Religious fairs and festivals of Touristic importance Block 4 Other Tourism Resources Unit 15 Handicrafts and opportunities for tourist shopping 287-307 Unit 16 Yoga, Naturopathy and Medical Tourism 308-327 Unit 17 Summer and Winter Retreats 328-344 Uttarakhand Open University 1 TOURISM RESOURCES OF INDIA MTTM 201 UNIT – 1 TREKKING TOURISM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE HIMALAYA’S 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Section One 1.3.1 Concepts 1.4 Section Two 1.4.1 Trekking equipment 1.5 Section Three 1.5.1 Trekking Dos and Don’ts 1.6 Section Four 1.6.1 Famous treks of the world and India 1.6.2 Trekking in Uttarakhand 1.7 Summary 1.8 Glossary 1.9 Answer to check your progress/Possible Answers to SAQ 1.10 References/Bibliography 1.11 Suggested Readings 1.12 Terminal and Model Questions Uttarakhand Open University 2 TOURISM RESOURCES OF INDIA MTTM 201 1.1 INTRODUCTION Definition: Trekking is multiday walking journey in areas where motorised transport is generally not available. -
Autumn and Winter Programs 2021
SHIKHAR Travel in good company AAuuttuummnn aanndd WWiinntteerr SSppeecciiaall PPrrooggrraammss 22002211 -- 22002222 42 Years of experience in indian himalayas we strictly follow Covid-19 safety precautions Mt. Satopanth Expedition (7075 Mt) Uttarakhand Departure & Duration 14 September 2021 22 Days S Price Per Person: N INR 2,15,000/- O I Mt. Satopanth, the second highest summit in the T Gangotri Group, is located in the remote India I Garhwal Himalaya Range in a disjoined side- D group separating the Gangotri and Chaturangi Glaciers. This is an incredibly beautiful and remote E area with unlimited and untapped mountaineering P and big wall potential. Views of Thalay Sagar, X Shivling and the terrifying granite pillars of Bhagirathi III, described as "El Cap with a Droites E North Face on top at 6000M", are enough to humble even the most seasoned climber. SINCE Day 01: Arrive Uttarkashi g 1980 Shikhar Travels has been handling Mountaineering Expeditions and as on date we Day 02: Uttarkashi – Gangotri n have successfully handled 300 Expeditions to i INDIAN Himalayas. Day 03: Gangotri – Bhojbasa b Day 04: Bhojbasa – Gaumukh – Nandanban (Base m Camp) i l Day 05 – 19: Base Camp – Summit – Base Camp C Day 20: Base Camp – Bhojbasa Day 21: Bhojbasa – Gangotri – Uttarkashi Day 22: Depart Uttarkashi Grade: Strenuous +91 11 41322940/41/42 | +91 9717891140 FB/Shikhar.Travels [email protected] @ShikharIndia Mount Satopanth Expedition instagram.com/shikhartravels Mt.. Kedar Dome Expedition (6831 Mt) Uttarakhand Departure & Duration 14 September 2021 20 Days C Price Per Person: l i INR 2,00,000/- m b Mt. Kedar Dome peak is a dome shaped mountain i in Garhwal range of Himalayas in Uttarakhand n India. -
2019 Where the Ganga Flows
1 GARHWAL - WHERE THE GANGA FLOWS Gods decided to descend on the earth as mountains. But the earth asked: “Why do you come in the form of mountains and not in your own form?” and Vishnu answered: “The pleasure that exists in mountains is greater than that of animate beings, for they feel no heat, nor cold, nor pain, nor anger, nor fear, nor pleasure. We three gods as mountains will reside in the earth for the benefit of mankind.” Hindu mythology Garhwal was carved out of the western areas of Kumaun by the British in 1839, ostensibly for administrative purposes, but really to appease the local rulers of Pauri, Tehri, Chamoli, and strengthen the British presence there. Bounded by the river Tons to the west and the Dhauli Ganga to the east, Garhwal has a concentration of steep majestic mountains, particularly in the Gangotri region in the west, and boasts of the famous Valley of Flowers. The sacred rivers of Ganga and Yamuna, originate in central Garhwal, in the Uttaranchal state, the land of gods where the four pilgrimage sites of Yamnotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath are located. Seeking spiritual salvation, thousands of pilgrims visit these shrines each year. As early as AD 800, Adi Shankracharya, the Hindu guru who established Badrinath as a pilgrimage site, is said to have set out from Badrinath and crossed the Mana Pass to Guge in Tibet, covering a distance of roughly 200 km. Gangotri Glacier The longest glacier in Garhwal is the Gangotri, with two important tributaries, Chaturangi and Raktavarn, to the east. -
Gangotri Kirti Glacier Trek Oct 18 - 26, 2019
GANGOTRI KIRTI GLACIER TREK Gangotri Kirti Glacier Trek Oct 18 - 26, 2019 aquaterra.in GANGOTRI KIRTI TREK: INTRODUCTION One of the most scenic treks in India, in an area which has attracted people for centuries. The trek starts from the 18th century temple of Gangotri and goes beyond the source of Ganga to the meadow of Tapovan, favorite spot for sadhus meditating in the Himalayas. Gaumukh, the snout of the glacier, Tapovan and the mighty peaks of the Garhwal Himalayas definitely make it a special trek. From passing orchards of coniferous pine trees at Chirbasa and birch at Bhojbasa, and the retreating glacier at Gaumukh, the source of the Bhagirathi; a plethora of sights and experiences in the shadow of Himalayan giants - the Bhagirathi massif and the beautiful Shivling peaks. aquaterra.in GANGOTRI KIRTI TREK: FACT SHEET • DATE OF TREK: OCT 18 - 26, 2019 • DURATION OF TREK: 9 DAYS • REPORTING POINT: NDLS RLY STATION/DED AIRPORT • GRADE OF TREK: DEMANDING • HEIGHT: 4900 M ACCOMMODATION DAY ACCOMMODATION MEAL PLAN DAY 1 KUFLON BASICS/ SIMILAR ALL INCLUSIVE DAY 2 - 7 TREKKING CAMP ALL INCLUSIVE DAY 8 KUFLON BASICS/ SIMILAR ALL INCLUSIVE ITINERARY CHART DAY START END DIST. TIME ALT POINT POINT NDLS RLY DRIVE DAY1 STATION/DED KUFLON BASICS 7HRS 1550M 200KM AIRPORT DRIVE9 DRIVE 8KM 4HRS DAY2 KUFLON CHIRBASA 3600M TREK TREK 6KM 4HRS DAY3 CHIRBASA BHOJBASA 7KM 3HRS 3800M DAY4 BHOJBASA TAPOVAN 8KM 6HRS 4450M TAPOVAN (HEIGHT DAY 5 TAPOVAN 7KM 6HRS 4450M GAIN) DAY 6 TAPOVAN TAPOVAN (REST) - - 4450M aquaterra.in DAY 7 TAPOVAN CHIRBASA 15KM 5HRS 3600M TREK TREK 4KM 3HRS DAY 8 CHIRBASA KUFLON BASICS 1550M DRIVE DRIVE 98KM 4HRS DED AIRPORT/ HW DRIVE TRIP DAY 9 KUFLON BASICS 7HRS RLY STN 200KM ENDS TOTAL COST: INR 55,600 + 5% TAX aquaterra.in GANGOTRI KIRTI TREK: ITINERARY DAY ONE: DELHI-UTTARAKASHI-KUFLON (1550M) Arrive Haridwar by the morning Shatabdi. -
Gangotri Glacier Is ‘Rapidly Disintegrating’
Exploring Indian Himalayas (EIH) is a philanthropic initiative to showcase the magnificence of Indian Himalayas and the states of Indian Union that are home to the world’s largest mountain ranges. EIH supports conservation of Himalayas & its ecology and also believes in “clean” economic development of the Himalayan states. “Let’s take the pledge to conserve Himalayas” © 2015-16 by EIH 2016 All rights reserved. Exploring Indian Himalayas No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, [email protected] printing or any other methods without the prior written permission of Gangotri National Park, Uttrakhand, India EIH. Reference List The content of this calendar (excluding photographs) is based on publicly available information from various sources including organisations’ websites, research publications, quotes of eminent personalities from the field of moutaineering, environment science, journalists & entrepreneurs. The following is the reference list: www.harishkapadia.com www.gbpihed.gov.in (GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development, Almora, India) www.wikipedia.com www.wii.gov.in (Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India) www.himalayanclub.org The Hindu, English Daily www.brvda.uk.gov.in, Bhagirathi River Valley Development Authority www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in; Research Publication: Estimation of contribution of southwest monsoon rain to Bhagirathi River near Gaumukh, Western Himalayas, India using oxygen-18 isotope (Current Science Vol 97, No. 2 25 July 2009) SP Rai, Bhushan Kumar and Pratap Singh, National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, India & Hydro Tasmania Consulting, Delhi, India Merufilm.com www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2255304/American-climbers-conquer-Indias-Mount-Meru-Sharks-Fin-Trio-world-ascend-20-700ft-death-defying-peak-11-day-climb.html www.journalcra.com www.worldviewofglobalwarming.org Photographs used in the calendar are exclusively the copyright of EIH. -
Gangotri Glacier
Gangotri Glacier Gangotri Glacier The Gangotri Glacier is one of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas and is one of the primary sources of the sacred river Ganga. It is located in the Uttarakashi District, Uttarakhand and has an estimated volume of over 27 cubic km. The glacier is about 30 km long and approximately 2 – 4 km wide. The glacier is surrounded by the mountain peaks of the Gangotri Group that includes peaks such as Meru, Shivling, Thalay Sagar, Chaukhamba, etc. The glacier originates in a cirque below Chaukhamba. Its terminus or end-point (or snout) is a place called Gomukh or Gaumukh (meaning cow’s mouth since it is said to resemble a cow’s mouth). The Gangotri glacier is also a Hindu pilgrimage site. Read more on glaciers in the linked article. Gangotri Glacier Melting A study conducted by scientists at the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG) in Dehradun revealed that black carbon deposits have been found on the Himalayan glaciers for the first time. This was based on data collected from two observatories with aerosol monitors that were set up near Gangotri glacier in 2016. The presence of black carbon can hasten glacier melting and this has serious implications for the people living downstream and the larger population as well because of the dependency on the Himalayan rivers in the northern states. After greenhouse gases, black carbon is the second major cause for glacier melting. Why are glaciers melting? Since the early 20th century, many glaciers around the world have been rapidly melting. The chief reason behind this is anthropogenic activities.