BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

Appendix S8: Supplementary figures for the number of COVID-19 infections and deaths reported in healthcare worker per country as of 8th May 2020

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

Name of country COVID-19 COVID-19 CFR Death as References deaths cases among (Deaths as percentage among healthcare Percentage of total healthcare workers of total population workers HCW COVID infections) deaths Afghanistan 13 346 3.8 12.3 (1–3) Albania 0 57 0 0 (1,4) Algeria 8 200 4 1.7 (1,5,6) Andorra 0 30 0 0 (1,7) Angola Unreported Antigua and Barbuda 0 5 0 0 (1,8,9)

Argentina 9 764 1.2 3.3 (1,10) Armenia 0 320 0 0 (1,11) Australia 1 481 0.2 1 (1,12,13) Austria 1 891 0.1 0.2 (1,14,15) Azerbaijan 0 1 0 0 (1,16) Bahamas 1 15 6.7 9.1 (1,17,18) Bahrain 0 59 0 0 (1,19) Bangladesh 3 1172 0.3 1.5 (1,20,21) Barbados Unreported Belarus 4 Unreported N/A 3.4 (1,22) Belgium 0 170 0 0 (1,23) Belize Unreported Benin 0 2 0 0 (1,24) Bhutan Unreported Bolivia Unreported Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 8 12.5 1.1 (1,25,26)

Botswana 0 1 0 0 (1,27) Brazil 30 552 5.4 0.3 (1,28) Brunei Unreported Bulgaria 2 192 1 2.4 (1,29) Burkina Faso 0 50 0 0 (1,30) Burundi 0 1 0 0 (1,24) Cabo Verde Unreported Cambodia Unreported Cameroon 2 40 5 1.9 (1,24,31) Canada 11 274 4 0.2 (1,22,32) Central African Republic 0 1 0 N/A (1,24) (CAR)

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

Chad 0 5 0 0 (1,24) Chile 0 743 0 0 (1,33) China 29 3,387 0.9 0.6 (1,34,35) Colombia 8 560 1.4 2 (1,36) Comoros Unreported Congo, Democratic 0 39 0 0 (1,24) Republic of the

Congo, Republic of the 0 4 0 0 (1,24)

Costa Rica 1 85 1.2 16.7 (1,22,37) Cote d'Ivoire Unreported 85 (1,24) Croatia 0 274 0 0 (1,38) Cuba 0 92 0 0 (1,39) Cyprus 0 180 0 0 (1,40) Czechia 2 716 0.3 0.7 (1,41–43) Denmark 1 1022 0.1 0.2 (1,41) Djibouti Unreported Dominica Unreported Dominican Republic 3 135 2.2 (1,22,44– 46) Ecuador 80 3416 2.3 4.8 (1,47,48) Egypt* 8 268 3 1.7 (1,49,50) El Salvador 0 1 0 0 (1,51) Equatorial Guinea 0 26 0 0 (1,24)

Eritrea Unreported Estonia 1 128 0.8 1.8 (1,52,53) Eswatini (formerly 0 8 0 0 (1,24) Swaziland)

Ethiopia 0 1 0 0 (1,54) Fiji Unreported Finland 2 31 6.5 0.8 (1,55–58) France 23 6019 0.4 0.1 (1,59,60) Gabon 0 57 0 0 (1,24) Gambia Unreported Georgia 0 72 0 0 (1,41) Germany 17 10609 0.2 0.2 (1,61) Ghana 1 25 4 5.6 (1,24) Greece 0 170 0 0 (1,41)

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

Grenada Unreported Guatemala 0 16 0 0 (1,62) Guinea 0 1 0 0 (1,63) Guinea-Bissau 0 15 0 0 (1,24)

Guyana 1 Unreported N/A 10 (1,64) Haiti 0 72 0 0 (1,65) Honduras 3 6 50 3 (1,66–68) Hungary 1 335 0.3 0.3 (1,22,69) Iceland 0 5 0 0 (1,70) India 4 548 0.5 0.2 (1,71) Indonesia 55 174 31.6 5.9 (1,72,73) Iran 119 1369 8.7 1.8 (1,74) Iraq Unreported Ireland 5 6586 0.1 0.4 (1,41,75) Israel 0 294 0 0 (1,41) Italy 220 23718 0.9 0.7 (1,76,77) Jamaica 0 5 0 0 (1,62) Japan 0 513 0 0 (1,78) Jordan Unreported Kazakhstan 17 423 4 56.7 (1,22,79) Kenya 0 34 0 0 (1,80) Kiribati Unreported Kuwait 0 105 0 0 (1,81) Kyrgyzstan 1 224 0.4 8.3 (1,22,82) Laos Unreported Latvia 0 40 0 0 (1,83) Lebanon 0 12 0 0 (1,83) Lesotho Unreported Liberia 1 33 3 5 (1,24,84) Libya Unreported Liechtenstein Unreported

Lithuania 1 236 0.4 2 (1,85,86) Luxembourg Unreported Madagascar 0 5 0 N/A (1,24) Malawi Unreported Malaysia 3 325 0.9 2.8 (1,87) Maldives Unreported Mali 0 4 0 0 (1,88) Malta 0 19 0 0 (1,41)

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

Marshall Islands Unreported

Mauritania Unreported Mauritius 0 30 0 0 (1,24) Mexico* 39 3410 1.1 1.4 (1,62) Micronesia Unreported Moldova 5 1098 0.5 2.1 (1,89,90) Monaco Unreported Mongolia Unreported Montenegro 0 25 0 0 (1,91) Morocco 3 0 N/A 1.6 (1,92) Mozambique Unreported Myanmar (formerly 0 1 0 0 (1,93) Burma)

Namibia 0 2 0 N/A (1,24) Nauru Unreported Nepal Unreported Netherlands 9 13884 0.1 0.2 (1,41) New Zealand 0 155 0 0 (1,94) Nicaragua Unreported Niger 0 143 0 0 (1,95) Nigeria 3 113 2.7 2.9 (1,96,97) North Korea Unreported North Macedonia (formerly Unreported Macedonia)

Norway Unreported Oman Unreported Pakistan 8 444 1.8 1.4 (1,98) Palau Unreported Palestine 0 11 0 0 (1,99) Panama 4 0 N/A 1.8 -1,100 Papua New Guinea Unreported

Paraguay Unreported Peru 1 237 0.4 0.1 (1,62) Philippines 34 1934 1.8 5 (1,101) Poland 1 1600 0.1 0.1 (1,102) Portugal 0 2131 0 0 (1,41) Qatar Unreported Romania 1 2181 0 0.1 (1,41)

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

Russia 144 2000 7.2 8.9 (1,22,103) Rwanda Unreported Saint Kitts and Nevis Unreported

Saint Lucia 0 1 0 N/A (1,62) Saint Vincent and the Unreported Grenadines

Samoa Unreported San Marino 0 10 0 0 (1,104) Sao Tome and Principe 0 32 0 0 (1,24)

Saudi Arabia 7 7 100 3.2 (1,22) 0 27 0 0 (1,24) Serbia 8 642 1.2 3.9 (1,22,105) Seychelles Unreported Sierra Leone 0 29 0 0 (1,24) Singapore 0 66 0 0 (1,106) Slovakia Unreported Slovenia 0 295 0 0 (1,41) Solomon Islands Unreported

Somalia 1 6 16.7 2.3 (1,107,108) South Africa 2 511 0.4 1.2 (1,22,109) South Korea 1 241 0.4 0.4 (1,110,111) South Sudan Unreported Spain 37 30663 0.1 0.1 (1,22,112) Sri Lanka Unreported Sudan Unreported Suriname Unreported Sweden 1 0 N/A 0 (1,22) Switzerland Unreported Syria Unreported Tajikistan 0 136 0 0 (1,113) Tanzania 0 1 0 0 (1,24) Thailand 0 103 0 0 (1,114) Timor-Leste Unreported Togo 0 6 0 0 (1,24) Tonga Unreported Trinidad and Tobago 0 1 0 0 (1,62)

Tunisia 0 143 0 0 (1,115)

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

Turkey 24 7428 0.3 0.7 (1,116) Unreported

Tuvalu Unreported Uganda 0 3 0 N/A (1,24) Ukraine 19 2660 0.7 5.6 (1,117) United Arab Emirates Unreported (UAE)

United Kingdom (UK) 163 2067 7.9 0.5 (1,118,119)

United States 202 9282 2.2 0.3 (1,22,120)

Uruguay 1 100 1 5.9 (1,121) Uzbekistan 0 78 0 0 (1,122) Vanuatu Unreported (Holy See) Unreported

Venezuela 1 0 N/A 10 (1,22) Vietnam 0 3 0 N/A (1,123) Yemen Unreported Zambia 0 15 0 0 (1,24) Zimbabwe 0 1 0 0 (1,24) *Internal reports from government sources that have yet to be published utilised

References 1 Worldometer. Coronavirus Cases. Worldometer. 2020;1–22. 2 ReliefWeb. Afghanistan: COVID-19 Multi-Sectoral Response Operational Situation Report, 6 May 2020 - Afghanistan [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-covid-19-multi-sectoral-response- operational-situation-report-6-may 3 . Exclusive: Large number of COVID-19 cases among Afghan medics spark alarm in Kabul [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-afghanistan-hospit/exclusive-large- number-of-covid-19-cases-among-afghan-medics-spark-alarm-in-kabul-idUKKBN22J2PW 4 UN Women – Headquarters. “Nurses are the real heroes,” says Albanian doctor in the front line of COVID-19 response [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/stories/2020/4/feature-nurses-in-albania-on-front-line-of- covid-19-response 5 Algeria confirms 8th death from coronavirus [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/latest-on-coronavirus-outbreak/algeria-confirms- 8th-death-from-coronavirus/1771778 6 Health. KUNA : Algeria confirms 18 deaths from coronavirus, 200 cases among health workers [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2886827&language=en

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

7 La defunció d’una dona de 73 anys eleva les víctimes de coronavirus al país fins a 47 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.diariandorra.ad/noticies/nacional/2020/05/08/la_defuncio_una_dona_anys_eleva _les_victimes_coronavirus_pais_fins_74_160729_1125.html 8 A State of Emergency in Antigua and Barbuda | Caribbean Press Release [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://cpressrelease.com/a-state-of-emergency-in- antigua-and-barbuda/ 9 Government of Antigua and Barbuda [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://ab.gov.ag/ 10 Clarín. Coronavirus en Argentina: ya murieron 9 profesionales de la salud y se infectaron 764 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.clarin.com/sociedad/coronavirus-argentina-murieron-9-profesionales- salud_0_v6nQK_fNF.html 11 Public Radio of Armenia. 320 health workers have contracted Covid-19 in Armenia [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://en.armradio.am/2020/05/03/320- health-workers-have-contracted-covid-19-in-armenia/ 12 Australia’s coronavirus victims: Covid-19 related deaths across the country [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/australia- news/2020/apr/21/australia-coronavirus-victims-age-names-deaths-covid-19-australian-death- toll 13 ABC News. Australian healthcare workers riding the coronavirus curve are relieved as infections dwindle [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-04/coronavirus-frontline-health-workers/12198348 14 Profil. Medizinisches Personal: 891 mit Corona infiziert [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.profil.at/oesterreich/medizinisches-personal-891-mit-corona- infiziert/400885910 15 Schwechat. Coronavirus: Himberger Arzt nach Infektion verstorben [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.meinbezirk.at/schwechat/c-gesundheit/himberger- arzt-nach-infektion-verstorben_a4023873 16 A medical worker infected with coronavirus in Azerbaijan [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://ona.az/en/social/one-medical-worker-infected-with- coronavirus-in-azerbaijan-official-13629 17 The Government of the Bahamas [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/portal/public/gov/government/!ut/p/b1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xP LMnMz0vMAfGjzOKNDdx9HR1NLHzdTQ3MDDxDA3wcA8w9jPy9jYAKIoEKDHAAR wNC- sP1o_AqMTGAKsBjhZ9Hfm6qfkFuhEGWiaMiALGJzU0!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQS Eh/ 18 Magnetic Media. Two More COVID-19 Deaths in The Bahamas; 15 Healthcare workers infected [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://magneticmediatv.com/2020/04/two-more-covid-19-deaths-in-the-bahamas-15- healthcare-workers-infected/ 19 Xinhua. 59 healthcare workers in Bahrain infected with COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020- 05/07/c_139038291.htm 20 নী薼 পাতা [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.dghs.gov.bd/index.php/bd/ 21 Bangladesh: 11% COVID-19 cases among health workers [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/bangladesh-11-covid-19- cases-among-health-workers/1826014

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

22 In Memoriam: Healthcare Workers Who Have Died of COVID-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/927976 (19/04/2020) %0A 23 Covid-19 cases and deaths bounce back in Belgium [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.plenglish.com/index.php?o=rn&id=53781&SEO=covid-19- cases-and-deaths-bounce-back-in-belgium 24 Situation update for the WHO African Region 5 May 2020 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331989/SITREP_COVID- 19_WHOAFRO_20200506-eng.pdf 25 COVID-19 UPDATES: Bosnian doctors start getting sick with Covid-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://ba.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a421350/COVID- 19-UPDATES-More-than-450-confirmed-cases-in-Bosnia.html 26 COVID-19 claims first doctor in southern Bosnia [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://ba.n1info.com/English/NEWS/a426731/COVID-19-claims-first- doctor-in-southern-Bosnia.html%0A 27 Voice of America. Entire Botswana Parliament Under Quarantine After Health Care Worker Test Positive for COVID-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/entire-botswana-parliament- under-quarantine-after-health-care 28 G1. Casos de coronavírus e número de mortes no Brasil em 17 de abril [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/04/17/casos-de-coronavirus-e- numero-de-mortes-no-brasil-em-17-de-abril.ghtml 29 Covid-19 in Bulgaria: Day 61 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://bnr.bg/en/post/101272049/covid-19-in-bulgaria-day-61 30 ABC News. Burkina Faso struggles against COVID-19 and extremist threat [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/burkina-faso-struggles-covid-19-extremist- threat-70344982 31 Cameroun-Coronavirus : un médecin dans un état préoccupant [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.journalducameroun.com/cameroun-un-medecin-meurt- des-suites-du-coronavirus/ 32 The Globe and Mail. Infected health-care workers the source of coronavirus outbreaks at four Ontario hospitals [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-infected-health-care-workers-the-source-of- coronavirus-outbreaks-at/ 33 Chinadaily.com.cn. Latin America sees continued rise in COVID-19 cases as Argentina takes stricter measures [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202004/16/WS5e97fdf2a3105d50a3d16b42.html 34 Los Angeles Times. Health workers fighting coronavirus in China die of infection, fatigue [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.latimes.com/world- nation/story/2020-02-25/doctors-fighting-coronavirus-in-china-die-of-both-infection-and- fatigue 35 Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 36 At least 8 health workers killed, 560 infected by coronavirus in Colombia [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://colombiareports.com/at-least-8-health-workers- killed-560-infected-by-coronavirus-in-colombia/ 37 Wikipedia. COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica [Internet]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Costa_Rica

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

38 Wikipedia. COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Croatia 39 Xinhua. Nearly 100 Cuban health workers test positive for COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020- 04/18/c_138988157.htm 40 Epidemiological Surveillance Unit of the Ministry of Health. National Surveillance Report as of 28/04/2020 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.pio.gov.cy/coronavirus/en/pdf/i28042020en.pdf 41 CPME. National updates [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.cpme.eu/covid-19-section/national-updates/ 42 Vláda ČR. Informace ke koronaviru SARS-CoV-2 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.vlada.cz/cz/media-centrum/aktualne/ aktualni-informace-ke- koronaviru-2019-ncov-179250/ 43 Prague nurse infected with COVID-19 dies - Prague, Czech Republic [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://news.expats.cz/coronavirus-in-the-czech- republic/prague-nurse-infected-with-covid-19-dies/ 44 CNN. Enfermeras dominicanas protestan por falta de insumos [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2020/04/23/alerta-republica- dominicana-5-543-infectados-por-covid-19-y-enfermeras-protestan-por-falta-de-insumos-de- proteccion-personal/ 45 CDN. Revelan hay tres médicos dominicanos confirmados por coronavirus [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://cdn.com.do/2020/03/17/revelan-hay-tres- medicos-dominicanos-confirmados-por-coronavirus/# 46 Hoy Digital. Colegio Médico responde al ministro; muestra lista 59 médicos infectados por coronavirus [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://hoy.com.do/colegio-medico-responde-al-ministro-muestra-evidencia-59-medicos- infectados-por-coronavirus/ 47 NODAL. Ecuador: 80 profesionales de la salud fallecidos por Covid-19 en Guayas [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.nodal.am/2020/04/colapso- sanitario-en-ecuador-guayas-registra-80-profesionales-de-la-salud-fallecidos-por-covid-19/ 48 Tableau Public. COVID19ecu_MSP - Publicaciones DNEAIS MSP [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://public.tableau.com/profile/publicaciones.dneais.msp#!/vizhome/COVID19ecu_MSP_ 15866333883550/COVID-19MSP 49 Eighth doctor dies from coronavirus in Egypt: Medical Syndicate [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/368590/Egypt/Politics-/Eighth-doctor-dies- from-coronavirus-in-Egypt-Medic.aspx%0A 50 Middle East Monitor. WHO: 100% of Egypt’s COVID-19 deaths had underlying health conditions [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200414-who-100-of-egypts-covid-19-deaths-had- underlying-health-conditions/ 51 Noticias de El Salvador. Personal de cuatro hospitales se infecta con el nuevo virus [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.elsalvador.com/eldiariodehoy/coronavirus-personal-medico-cuatro-hospitales- infectados-virus/705707/2020/

52 Over 100 health care workers in Estonia have contracted coronavirus [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from:

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

https://www.baltictimes.com/over_100_health_care_workers_in_estonia_have_contracted_co ronavirus/ 53 MAY BLOG: Coronavirus in Estonia [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://estonianworld.com/life/blog-coronavirus-in-estonia/ 54 Kalamata Koronaios: A doctor tested positive for the virus [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.alphafreepress.gr/2020/03/17/ellada/kalamata-koronaios- giatros-vrethike-thetikos-ston-io/%0A 55 Yle Uutiset. Helsinki heart surgeon tests positive for coronavirus, 30 hospital workers now quarantined [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/helsinki_heart_surgeon_tests_positive_for_coronavirus_30_ hospital_workers_now_quarantined/11253410 56 MTVuutiset.fi. Savon Sanomat: Juha M. Venäläinen kuoli koronavirukseen - toimi pitkään mäkimaajoukkueen lääkärinä [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/savon-sanomat-makimaajoukkueen-pitkaaikainen-laakari- juha-m-venalainen-kuoli-koronavirukseen/7779850 57 Mediuutiset. Mieslääkärien kuolleisuus koronavirukseen on huolestuttavan suuri [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.mediuutiset.fi/uutiset/laakarilehti-suomessa-kuollut-ainakin-kaksi-tyoikaista- mieslaakaria-koronavirusinfektioon-miessukupuoli-on-itsenainen-riskitekija-vakavalle- koronavirusinfektiolle/e680b67f-cfb7-48f8-b8e1-c33074a74c01 58 Forssan Lehti. Uuden lastensairaalan lasten syöpä- ja elinsiirto-osaston hoitajalla koronatartunta – Yhteensä 24 työntekijää on asetettu karanteeniin [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.forssanlehti.fi/uutiset/uuden-lastensairaalan-lasten- syopa-ja-elinsiirto-osaston-hoitajalla-koronatartunta-yhteensa-24-tyontekijaa-on-asetettu- karanteeniin-2-587481 59 Coronavirus : Parmi les victimes du Covid-19 en France, les professionnels de santé paient un lourd tribut [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.20minutes.fr/sante/2758699-20200410-coronavirus-parmi-victimes-covid-19- france-professionnels-sante-paient-lourd-tribu 60 COVID-19 : point épidémiologique du 23 avril 2020 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et- infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/documents/bulletin-national/covid-19-point- epidemiologique-du-23-avril-2020 61 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Daily Situation Report of the Robert Koch Institute [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Situationsberichte/2020- 05-07-en.pdf?__blob=publicationFile 62 Epidemic Diseases - COVID-19 Epidemiological Dashboard, Region of the Americas, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://ais.paho.org/phip/viz/COVID-19EpiDashboard.asp 63 Apanews.net. Guinea’s Covid-19 coordinator tests positive [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://apanews.net/en/news/guineas-covid-19-coordinator-tests- positive 64 Kaieteur News. Former paramedic succumbs to COVID-19 – confirmed cases jump to 12 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2020/04/01/emergency-medical-technician-succumbs- to-covid-19-guyanas-confirmed-cases-jump-to-12/ 65 Surveillance de la COVID-19, Haiti, 2020 [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://covid19haiti.com/%0A

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

66 Diez - Diario Deportivo. Coronavirus: Muere doctora en Honduras, infectada de COVID-19 y es la víctima 10 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.diez.hn/coronavirus/1368853-441/muere-doctora-honduras-coronavirus- hospital-leonardo-martinez-covid19 67 Diez - Diario Deportivo. Muere por coronavirus enfermera en el hospital Catarino Rivas de San Pedro Sula [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.diez.hn/coronavirus/1374117-441/muere-enfermera-coronavirus-hospital- catarino-rivas-san-pedro-sula-honduras 68 Diez - Diario Deportivo. Un médico y una enfermera entre los infectados por coronavirus en Honduras [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.diez.hn/coronavirus/1367860-441/medico-enfermera-infectados-coronavirus- covid-19-honduras 69 Hungary Today. Coronavirus: More and More Healthcare Workers Test Positive, but Percentage Rate EU Average, says Chief Medical Officer [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://hungarytoday.hu/coronavirus-more-and-more-healthcare-workers- test-positive-but-percentage-rate-eu-average-says-chief-medical-officer/ 70 Iceland Monitor. Five Critical Care Nurses Infected with COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2020/03/09/five_critical_care_nurses_infected_with _covid_19/ 71 548 doctors, nurses, paramedics infected with Covid-19 across India: Report [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india- news/548-docs-nurses-paramedics-infected-with-covid-19-across-india-report/story- o2pM3w2adM4g3PXI6TBlkN.html 72 Ambon hospital suspends operations after 25 medical workers test positive for COVID-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 12]. Available from: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/12/ambon-hospital-suspends-operations-after- 25-medical-workers-test-positive-for-covid-19.html 73 Indonesia: 55 Medical Workers Have Died from COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/indonesian/medical- deaths-05062020171400.html 74 Iran News Wire on Twitter. Iran News Wire on Twitter [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://twitter.com/IranNW/status/1251939828934905857 75 Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Ireland [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.hpsc.ie/a- z/respiratory/coronavirus/novelcoronavirus/casesinireland/epidemiologyofcovid- 19inireland/may2020/ 76 Epidemia COVID-19. 77 Sorveglianza Integrata COVID-19 in Italia [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/coronavirus/bollettino/Infografica_6maggio ITA.pdf 78 NHK WORLD-JAPAN. Coronavirus spreads through hospitals in Japan [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/1055/ 79 World Socialist Web Site. Kazakhstan: Hospital workers demand resignation of government official over spread of COVID-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/04/22/kaza-a22.html 80 CGTN Africa. Kenya reports decline in daily COVID-19 infections, but number of infected health workers hits 34 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://africa.cgtn.com/2020/05/08/kenya-reports-decline-daily-covid-19-infections-but- number-of-infected-health-workers-hits-34/

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

.[Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8] الصحة:« 105 حاالت إصابة بـ»كورونا..« بين الطواقم الطبية» 81 الصحة-105-حاالت-إصابة-بكورونا-من-الطواقمAvailable from: https://alqabas.com/article/5770510-- id=5770510?الطبية 82 Three more medical workers contract COVID-19 in Kyrgyzstan [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://24.kg/english/152109_Three_more_medical_workers_contract_COVID- 19_in_Kyrgyzstan/ 83 Table 1. Global burden of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://figshare.com/articles/Table_1_Global_burden_of_COVID- 19_pandemic_on_healthcare_workers/12148518/1 84 allAfrica.com. Liberia: He Survived Ebola but Not Corona, First Health Worker Succumbs to COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://allafrica.com/stories/202004200344.html 85 LRT. Coronavirus: 771 confirmed cases in Lithuania, 83-year-old doctor the latest victim [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in- english/19/1160113/coronavirus-771-confirmed-cases-in-lithuania-83-year-old-doctor-the- latest-victim 86 LRT. Coronavirus: Lithuania confirms 2 deaths, 4 new infections [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1175160/coronavirus- lithuania-confirms-2-deaths-4-new-infections 87 325 medical workers test positive for Covid-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/04/586972/325-medical-workers- test-positive-covid-19 88 Coronavirus: Four health workers test positive for coronavirus in Mali [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.panapress.com/Coronavirus-Four-health- workers--a_630636881-lang2.html 89 IPN. COVID-19 claims two more lives [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.ipn.md/en/covid-19-claims-two-more-lives-7967_1073351.html 90 AICI SUNT ȘTIRILE. Two out of ten coronavirus-infected patients are medical workers [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://en.publika.md/two-out-of- ten-coronavirus-infected-patients-are-medical-workers-_2661500.html 91 Standard. Radojević: Plavljanin umro usled infarkta, trenutno 34 osobe hospitalizovane [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.standard.co.me/drustvo/uzivo-konferencija-nkt-nove-informacije-o-virusu- covid-19-2/ 92 Morocco Mourns 3 Doctors Who Died Fighting COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/04/298683/morocco- mourns-3-doctors-who-died-fighting-covid-19/ 93 Wikipedia. COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar 94 Stuff.co.nz. Coronavirus: Healthcare workers make up 1 in 10 of New Zealand’s Covid-19 cases [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/121343628/coronavirus-healthcare- workers-make-up-1-in-10-of-new-zealands-covid19-cases 95 NIGER: COVID-19 Situation Report [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/UNICEF Niger COVID-19 Situation Report No. 4 - 27 April -03 May 2020.pdf

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

96 Nigeria: 113 healthcare workers infected with COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/nigeria-113-healthcare-workers-infected- with-covid-19/1825398 97 Bloomberg. Africa Virus News: Nigeria Aid Worker Dies of Covid-19, MSF Says [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-20/aid-worker-dies-of-covid-19-in- nigeria-s-war-torn-northeast 98 Virus cases among Pakistan’s medical workers increase [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/virus-cases-among-pakistans- medical-workers-increase/1826007 99 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) WHO Update 28 - Question of Palestine [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.un.org/unispal/document/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-who-update-28/ 100 Panamá suma 146 muertes por el COVID-19 y supera los 5.000 casos de contagio [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.msn.com/es- us/noticias/otras/panamá-suma-146-muertes-por-el-covid-19-y-supera-los-5000-casos-de- contagio/ar-BB137a9B 101 Health workers with COVID-19 now at 1,934; recoveries rise to 449 [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/5/8/health- workers-with-covid-19-1934-.html 102 Physician’s Weekly. Coronavirus cases in Poland exceed 10,000 weeks before election [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.physiciansweekly.com/coronavirus-cases-in-poland/ 103 Coronavirus in Russia: The Latest News [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/05/08/coronavirus-in-russia-the-latest-news- aug-29-a69117 104 Coronavirus a San Marino: scoperto focolaio nel reparto di Medicina, ma si registrano 5 nuovi guariti [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/attualita-c4/coronavirus-a-san-marino-scoperto-focolaio- nel-reparto-di-medicina-ma-si-registrano-5-nuovi-guariti-a186478 105 Serbia reports a total of 5,994 coronavirus cases [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/154514/serbia-reports-a-total-of-5994- coronavirus-cases.php 106 The Straits Times. 66 healthcare workers infected but none likely in the course of work, Politics News & Top Stories [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/66-healthcare-workers-infected-but-none-likely-in-the- course-of-work 107 Somali health workers contract COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/somali-health-workers-contract-covid-19/1807013 108 Somaliland Standard. Somalia: Nurse succumbs to Covid-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://somalilandstandard.com/somalia-nurse-succumbs-to-covid-19/ 109 Over 500 S. African health workers contract COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/over-500-s-african-health-workers- contract-covid-19/1831768 110 Kang SK. COVID-19 and MERS Infections in Healthcare Workers in Korea. Vol. 11, Safety and Health at Work. Elsevier Science B.V.; 2020. p. 125–6. 111 Ministry of Health & Welfare : News & Welfare Services > Press Release View Content [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.mohw.go.kr/eng/nw/nw0101vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=1007&MENU_ID=1007 01&page=1&CONT_SEQ=353968

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097 BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Global Health

112 Spain coronavirus deaths climb by lowest daily amount in a month [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://nypost.com/2020/04/19/spain-coronavirus-deaths- climb-by-lowest-daily-amount-in-a-month/ 113 Daily Mail Pakistan. 136 Tajik medical worker diagnosed with COVID-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://dailymailnews.pk/2020/04/29/136-tajik-medical- worker-diagnosed-with-covid-19/ 114 WHO Thailand Situation Report. 2020. 115 ONMNE Tunisie. Prévention maladies nouvelles | Veille sanitaire - maladies à propagation rapide Tunisie [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: http://www.onmne.tn/fr/publications.php?id_rub=5&id=123 116 Duvar English. 7,428 health care workers infected with coronavirus, says Turkish health minister [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.duvarenglish.com/health-2/coronavirus/2020/04/29/7428-health-care-workers- infected-with-virus-says-minister/ 117 Коронавірус 2019-nCoV [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://moz.gov.ua/koronavirus-2019-ncov 118 The Guardian. Doctors, nurses, porters, volunteers: the UK health workers who have died from Covid-19 [Internet]. [cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/16/doctors-nurses-porters-volunteers-the-uk- health-workers-who-have-died-from-covid-19 119 Number of key workers getting Covid-19 overtakes positive tests in hospitals [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/05/number-of-key-workers-getting-covid-19- overtakes-positive-tests-in-hospitals 120 MMWR. Characteristics of Health Care Personnel with COVID-19 — United States, February 12–April 9, 2020. 2019. 121 Sistema Nacional de Emergencias. Informe de situación en relación al coronavirus COVID-19 en Uruguay del 07/05/2020 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://www.gub.uy/sistema-nacional-emergencias/comunicacion/comunicados/informe- situacion-relacion-coronavirus-covid-19-uruguay-del-07052020 122 CentralAsia. В Андижане 78 медработников заразились коронавирусом от пациентов [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://centralasia.media/news:1610428/ 123 Bộ Y tế. Trang tin về dịch bệnh viêm đường hô hấp cấp COVID-19 [Internet]. [Cited 2020 May 8]. Available from: https://ncov.moh.gov.vn/

Bandyopadhyay S, et al. BMJ Global Health 2021; 5:e003097. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097