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Informe Itiae Bride Democracia U Comunicación Prensa Obrera U Sindical Agencias Noticiosas

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Informe Itiae Bride Democracia U Comunicación Prensa Obrera U Sindical Agencias Noticiosas www.flacsoandes.edu.ec REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE COMUNICACION Informe ITIae Bride Democracia u Comunicación Prensa Obrera u Sindical Agencias noticiosas Solé Díaz Bordenave Silva Somavía Vargas Pasquini ( II época ) DIRECTOR GENERAL DR. LUIS E. PROANO CONSEJO INTERNACIONAL DE REDACCION DR. LUIS RAMIRO BELTRAN LIC. ALBERTO MALDONADO Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Escuela de Ciencias de la Información Desarroll CIID - COLOMBIA Universidad Central de Quito - ECUADOR DR. MIGUEL DE MORAGAS SPA DR. PETER SCHENKEL ¡•acuitad de Ciencias de la Información Inundación l'riedrich Ebert en CIESPAL Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona - LSPAÑA LIC. MARCO ENCALADA DR. JOHN T. McNELLY Director Técnico de CIESPAL Universidad de Winsconsin - Madison DR. LUIS GONZAGA MOTTA DR A. CUMANDA GAMBOA DE ZELAYA Experto en Comunicación Social Decano de la Facuitad de Comunicación Fundación Friedrich Ebert en CIESPAL Unh'ersidad Estatal de Guayaquil - ECUADOR RAFAEL RONCAGLIOLO DR. EDUARDO CONTRERAS BUDGE Director de ILET - Instituto Latinoamericano Experto en Comunicación Social de Estudios Transnacionales - MEXICO. Fundación F’riedrich liberten CIES PAL DR. JOSE MARQUES DE MELO JOSE STEINSLEGER instituto Metodista de Ensino Superior E d itor / A sesor BRASIL Fundación Friedrich Ebert en CIESPAL COMITE EDITORIAL JOSE STEINSLEGER DR. PETER SCHENKEL LIC. MARCO ENCALADA Edición, Redacción y Diseño Gráfico Universidad Autónoma del Caribe CORRESPONSALES Universidad de Sao Paulo * María Nazareth Fcrreira Ana Leticia Valle C. Facultad de Comunicación Social America Latina Escuela de Comunicaciones y Artes Sao Paulo. Barran quilla. LA PAZ: Jaime Marcos Rcyes Universidad Federal de Pernambuco COSTA RICA LIMA: Maria Cristina Matta María Luisa Nóbrega de Moráis LIMA: Desiderio Bianco Universidad de Costa Rica Centro de Artes e Comunicacao SAN JOSE: Armando Vargas Lupita Flores Reyes Pernambuco PORTO ALEGRE: Sergio Caparclli Escuela de Comunicación Colectiva BELEM: Edson Elias Andrade Universidad do Vale do Río dos Sinos San Pedro - Costa Rica RECIPE: Carlos Borromeu Limeira Martha Aves D ’ Azevcdo FLORIANOPOLIS: Daniel Hcrz Facultad de Comunicación de la Univ. PANAMA BELO HORIZONTE: Bernardo de Carvalho do Vale do Río dos Sinos UNISINOS Universidad de Panamá RIO DE JANEIRO: Roberto Amarai Sao Leopoldo - Río Grande do Sul Mélida Sepúlvcda SAO PAULO: José Marques de Melo Depto. Ciencias de la Comunicación Social SANTIAGO: Marcela Gajardo MEXICO Panamá. SANTO DOMINGO: Rafael Nuncz Grassals Universidad de Monterrey BUENOS A IR ES: Enrique Pugliese REP. DOMINICANA Lie. Alejandra Flores Europa México Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo Rafaela de los Angeles De León V A RSO VIA : Valéry Pisarek Universidad del Valle de Atemajac Dpto. de Comunicación Social LONDRES: Peter Louis Cesáreo Hernández Hernández Santo Domingo. BELGRADO: Breda Pavlic División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades Guadalajara CUBA Estados Unidos Universidad Autónoma de México Universidad de La Habana NORTH CAROLINA: Richard Cole Edna Ibarrondo Franco Irene Trcllcs Rodríguez Dpto. de Ciencias de la Comunicación Depto. de Periodismo - Facult. de Filología México D. F. La Habana. Universidad Veracruzana VENEZUELA Francisco Blanco COLABORADORES Facultad de Comunicación Universidad Central de Venezuela Veracruz - México Enrique Abrcu Sojo Escuela de Comunicación Social BRA SIL COLOMBIA Caracas. Fundación Educacional BAURU Universidad Javeriana ECUADOR Prof. Emilio Soares Francisco Gil Marín Sao Paulo Universidad Central del Ecuador Depto. de Investigación Francisco Ortega Muñoz Universidad de Sao Paulo Bogotá. Escuela de Ciencias de la Información Prof. Antonina Fernanda Paca de Almcida Universidad de La Sabana Quito. Sao Paulo. Martha Cortes de Barriga Pontificia Universidad Católica (PUC) Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación Montaje y Fotomecánica: Editorial “El Co­ Angeluccia Bernardos Habert Social n ejo”. Dpto. Comunicacao Social Bogotá. Impresión y Armado: Artes Gráficas R ío de Janeiro “SEÑAL”. I \ I -11 M Ml.RO El concurrido debate en torno al Nue­ vo Orden Intorniamo liHcriiaciou.il (NOII1. i.iK.k-rc, 't 'inoline y de insospechables derivaciones en la década que se inicia no podía estar .rosei n i r t sto se,-. , do eroc.i Sum ario Poi ello, valias secciones ile la ictista l'ueron desiiuaiia.s al NOII. t liiicnes t oujatu EDITORIAL rail y tli.q.r.ost¡can suine el tema i otroboran 4 _________ Un nuevo CHASQUI por Luis E. Proaño de hecho, la importancia meridiana que el misino tiene en une ..nos díis. Se trata de TESTIMONIOS personalidades que a su set son protagonis­ ta d'iiecios del NOII: Somavía. pr. t is.uido ios ñind,míenlos de la Comisión M.ull’ide. 7. El derecho a la información (entrevista exclusiva a Juan Somavía por Schenkel, emidi osando i rii Lamente el vn Cecilia Tormo) luminoso Jiifinme de amie: grupo \ Ak.islii, S tx’ stsuio del Comité de lu formai ion de PERCEPCIONES TEORICAS Nncloiies Unidas. expln .uuIoiion en declara­ ciones oxciiiSiv.iÑ ios c oucepro; ile! IilSmS'»*.1 que a (uiiioson primordi «les. 13________ Democratización de la Comunicación: Teoría y Práctica, por Juan E. Tri posición» s dum eti «límente opues- Díaz Bordenave r.is jl NOII. la Declaración de Talltnres > las 22________ Comunicación: participación y diálogo, por Armando Vargas opiniones ii i Solr \ Marks, Ialiti r»>‘ tiene ral . 29________ Prensa Obrera y Sindical, por Carlos Eduardo Lins da Silva de Íj Asociación 11:leíameri» ana di Radiodi fusión .A IR ; y mis mh-o del Comité Mi'n- COMUNICACION ALTERNATIVA dial para lu libertad de prensa ri spi diva­ mente, sustentan su': pm -'os vie viste.. Nauiralmcnie. si dib."» v'1'.' NUl! 36_________Agencias Noticiosas, por José M. Pasquini Duran conlleva iniplíciMim nte el io¡u pi,x dr de­ mocratización de la comunicai ion. romo DOCUMENTOS axí Cambien la impoi tane i.i ij.it' íovisir cu el asunto l! rol de las agencias noticiosas; pie 4 4 ________ Perú 1974: Ley de Prensa eisauunie estos son los aspectos que abor­ dan Rordenave, Valgos y Pasquini. 5 1 ________ La Expropiación lm la sección doemnentos creimos me 54________ Perú 1980: La Devolución bidiblc tendir postrer lioineiuie a Cìeuaro 59 ______ FELAP: Declaración de Principios Carnero Choca. al conmemorarse el primer 6 0 ______ FELAP: Código Latinoamericano de Etica Periodistica aniversario Je su íallicinucnlo iJ2.Xf.H0;; 62_________FELAP: Rechazo a organismo paralelo ion »'sta finalidad se incluyo el .-V ta Consti­ 64________ Declaración de Talloires tutiva de la federación Latinoamericana de Periodi seas í M.LAP) y el ( ¿digo di; f tica 67________ Solidaridad Mundial con Nicaragua Periodística de la iniaina oigarri/ación que 71 ______ Declaración de San José riuclea al periodismo demoriàtico del Lumi- nonte. Kn »0 mismo i opitulo publicamos los INNOVACIONES decretos de cxpi opi.w ’.ón de los periódicos peruanos, sancionados por el <»onerai Volas co Alvarado en 1974 \ los de devolución 72 _______Investigar lo alternativo, por María Cristina Mata por el presidente R obúnJi' ‘Ierre en 1980. 76-------------Investigación - acción, por Michel Thiollent CHASQUI es un volOío de la i ornimi i.u iim social que Cll SPAI, brinda a los ex- LIBROS ludiaMes % acadéiiiic os» de América Latina. I.ii crisol '*n donde iiece^niainciiie s».rán 80--------------El Informe MacBride: entre la realidad y la utopía, por Peter Schenkel proyectadas rodas la,«. pnsii iones, tendencias \ corrientes del pensamiento. La ímalidad 8 9 -------------Propaganda y Contrapropaganda, por Bernardo de Carvalho consiste en iormar e intorniar en un todo diali i tico que facilite la « onírontai ion ra­ REVISTAS cional \ loK-uute a ir. bora de ene a-a1- los debates. Ai i ojar todas las cartas sobre la me- ¡ sa. evirar pari» de presupuestos ideolíngcos * 96________ Hemerografía Europea, por Miguel de Moragas Spa y poi ít u »).n qMe li usti «in ci enreiidimienro y i aryiimenT.iv en la ccrte’/a de que los inrerlo ! MESA DE DISCUSION ciilorcs saben de qué están hablando. Fin nuestros días, uiandn la cultura 102________ El nuevo orden mundial de la información pierde paulaliiia'-ierie vi - r e a l i d a d > ad 107________ La libertad de expresión y el NOII, por Luis Alberto Solé q u ice mi i.iraelei poliLu órii o. letcrodoxo 111________El sitio a la libertad de prensa, por Leonard H. Marks > puledro. cj. n ii io de la ». omunicaciói: solo podrá .iLau/ai su más ampliti sentido si el li.usuo de lodos ¡o.; intereses \ la coiieen- TELECOMUNICACION tr.K ion di todos los i sí nei /os ni' orientan en la l onsiriu.i-.icm de una h u viuid;.i> Obelada 114_______ ¿Qué es la Telemática? de mu eos \ prejuicios. 117________Agenda Mundial de Comunicación 1981 121________Publicaciones recibidas Un nuevo CHASQUI En 1959 nació CIESPAL por un Convenio del Gobierno Ecuatoriano, la Universidad Central de Quito y la UNESCO para impulsar el desarrollo del pe­ riodismo y la comunicación en América Latina. 21 años más tarde, CIESPAL puede presentar como el fruto de su trabajo 1.500 becarios de todos los países de América Latina; 55 cursos interna­ cionales en todas las áreas de la comunicación; 39 proyectos terminados de inves­ tigación y una colección de documentos y libros que lo convierten en el primer centro editor de comunicación en nuestro continente. Estas cifras son un positivo testimonio de la seriedad con que CIESPAL se ha empeñado en cumplir el mandato regional que la UNESCO le con­ fiara, pero que a la vez le obliga a una seria reflexión sobre el papel que deberá de­ sempeñar en el futuro. Junto a los esquemas relativamente sencillos del behaviorismo de los años ‘60, las implicaciones posteriores del funcionalismo, extensionismo y difu- sionismo, la teoría de la comunicación se complicó más tarde con la profundiza- ción del estructuralismo y marxismo, los avances de la cibernética, la semántica y lingüística y el acelerado progreso de la moderna tecnología. A un ritmo paralelo de profundización, los profesionales latinoame­ ricanos de la comunicación iniciaron un largo y paciente estudio de su propia rea­ lidad, desencamando minuciosamente el fenómeno de la dependencia y el peligro consecuente del neocolonialismó cultural.
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