Environmental Information in The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Environmental Information in The Environmental information in the A journalist’sMediterranean guide to key questions and institutions CREDITS The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or Agencia EFE, concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Agencia EFE or other participating organizations. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the sources are fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. This publication was funded by MAVA Foundation. Published by: IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation and Agencia EFE Produced by: IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Málaga, Spain; Agencia EFE, Madrid, Spain. Written and coordinated by: Catalina Arévalo and Lourdes Lázaro Marín Review: Andrés Alcántara, Juan María Calvo, Ignacio Fernández Bayo, Alain Jeudy, Arturo Larena, Sonsoles San Román y Carla Danelutti Citation: Arévalo, C., Lázaro Marín L. et al. 2016. ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN. A journalist’s guide to key questions and institutions. Gland, Switzerland, and Malaga and Madrid, Spain. IUCN and Agencia EFE. 96 pp Translations: Sonsoles San Román English proofreading: C. Tribe Design: porfinlunes.es Printed by: Solprint S. L. (Málaga) ISBN: 978-2-8317-1830-9 Available from: www.iucn.org/mediterranean, www.efeverde.com © 2017 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and Agencia EFE Acknowledgements The present document is the result of a first step of collaboration with the Alliance of Mediterranean News Agencies and its environmental and scientific journalists. The related work involved as well the French, Italian and Spanish Associations of environmental and scientific journalists. Our thanks go first to these institutions and journalists. Special recognition is due to Chantal Menard and Catherine Piante from WWF Mediterranean programme for their support and revision, as well as the contribution of Mailis Renaudin on Mediterranean wetlands. We also would like to thank Hoda Elturk from UNEP-MAP for her support to the process and Analía Iglesias for her inputs. We also extend our thanks to the following experts contacted: Federico Martire, Coordinator Branch Office for the Western Mediterranean, ENPI CBC Juan Carlos del Moral, Coordinator of Bird studies and Monitoring, SEO/BirdLife Natividad Sánchez, Senior Communications Officer, Oceana Europe Oscar Esparza Alaminos (PhD), Marine Programme, WWFSpain Pep Arcos, Biologist and Marine Programme Head, SEO/BirdLife Puri Canals, Chair, MedPAN Ricardo Aguilar, Scientific Director, Oceana Europe We are particularly grateful to the MAVA Foundation for the funding that made it possible to produce this publication and set up a network of environmental information journalists in the Mediterranean. About the IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,300 government and NGO members and almost 15,000 volunteer experts in some 185 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. The IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). The Centre’s mission is to influence, encourage and assist Mediterranean societies to conserve and use sustainably the natural resources of the region and work with IUCN members and cooperate with all other agencies that share the objectives of the IUCN. www.iucn.org/mediterranean About EFE The leading Spanish language news agency and the fourth largest news agency in the world, with more than seventy five years of experience guarantees its impartiality, its power, its credibility and its immediacy. A multimedia news company with a network of journalists worldwide, more than 3,000 professionals of 60 nationalities working 24 hours a day in over 181 cities in 120 countries, and four publishing houses in Madrid, Bogota, El Cairo and Rio de Janeiro. EFE distributes almost 3 million pieces of news every year in various news formats: text, photographs, audio, video and multimedia, reaching more than 2,000 news media in the world every day. The Agency’s photographical library stores 15 million documents in the form of glass plates, negatives and slides. EFE and BBVA (a Spanish banking group) are sponsoring the Foundation for Urgent Spanish (Fundéu), an institution that encourages the correct use of Spanish in the media. www.efe.com About AMAN The Alliance of Mediterranean News Agencies (AMAN) has its origins in the Tunis Declaration, drafted as a result of the international colloquium “The Future of Communication in the Mediterranean”, and organized by the Tunisian news agency TAP in 1991. The objectives of AMAN are to facilitate information exchange, especially in those ambits that affect the Mediterranean region and, moreover, to strengthen dialogue, development and cooperation between the agencies which form part of the organization. Members: AA-Anadolu Agency (Turkey), AFP-Agence France Presse (France), AMI-Agence Mauritanienne d’Information (Mauritania), ANA-MPA-Athens News Agency (Greece), ANSA-Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (Italy), APS-Algerie Presse Service (Algeria), ATA-Albanian Telegraphic Agency (Albania), CNA-Cyprus News Agency (Cyprus), EFE (Spain), HINA-Hrvatska Izvjestajna Novinska Agencija (Croatia), LANA-Lybian News Agency (Lybia), LUSA-Agencia de Noticias de Portugal (Portugal), MAP-Agence Maghreb Arabe Presse (Morocco), MENA-Middle East News Agency (Egypt), NNA-National News Agency (Lebanon), SANA-Syrian Arab News Agency (Syria), TANJUG (Serbia), TAP-Agence Tunis Afrique Presse (Tunisia), WAFA-Palestine News Agency (Palestine). www.aman-alliance.org Table of contents 1. Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Preface ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 3. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 3.1. Background ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2. How to use this guide ................................................................................................................................................. 10 4. The state of play of the environment ................................................................................................................................12 5. Major environmental challenges in the region ..............................................................................................................24 6. Environmental governance in the Mediterranean ........................................................................................................34 6.1. Multilateral environmental agreements ...............................................................................................................36 6.1.1. International environmental conventions and protocols .......................................................................36 6.1.2. Regional environmental conventions and institutions ..........................................................................38 6.2. Legal framework of the Mediterranean Sea: from coastal maritime zones to the high seas ................................................................................................. 40 6.3. The European Union and the Mediterranean.....................................................................................................42 6.4. The Arab Maghreb Union and the Mediterranean ...........................................................................................43 7. Governmental and non-governmental environmental and scientific organizations in the region .............................................................................................................................. 44 7.1. International organizations ...................................................................................................................................... 44 7.2. National organizations ...............................................................................................................................................47 8. Journalists and environmental information in the Mediterranean .........................................................................54
Recommended publications
  • Liste Des Sources Europresse Au 1Er Octobre 2016
    Liste des sources Europresse au 1er octobre 2016 Document confidentiel, liste sujette à changement, les embargos sont imposés par les éditeurs, le catalogue intégral est disponible en ligne : www.europresse.com puis "sources" et "nos sources en un clin d'œil" Source Pdf Embargo texte Embargo pdf Langue Pays Périodicité ISSN Début archives Fin archives 01 net oui Français France Mensuel ou bimensuel 1276-519X 2005/01/10 01 net - Hors-série oui Français France Mensuel ou bimensuel 2014/04/01 100 Mile House Free Press (South Cariboo) Anglais Canada Hebdomadaire 0843-0403 2008/04/09 18h, Le (site web) Français France Quotidien 2006/01/04 2014/02/18 2 Rives, Les (Sorel-Tracy, QC) oui 7 jours 7 jours Français Canada Hebdomadaire 2013/04/09 2 Rives, Les (Sorel-Tracy, QC) (site web) 7 jours Français Canada Hebdomadaire 2004/01/06 20 Minutes (site web) Français France Quotidien 2006/01/30 24 Heures (Suisse) oui Français Suisse Quotidien 2005/07/07 24 heures Montréal 1 jour Français Canada Quotidien 2012/04/04 24 hours Calgary Anglais Canada Quotidien 2012/04/05 2013/08/02 24 hours Edmonton Anglais Canada Quotidien 2012/04/05 2013/08/02 24 hours Ottawa Anglais Canada Quotidien 2012/04/02 2013/08/02 24 hours Toronto 1 jour Anglais Canada Quotidien 2012/04/05 24 hours Vancouver 1 jour Anglais Canada Quotidien 2012/04/05 24 x 7 News (Bahrain) (web site) Anglais Bahreïn Quotidien 2016/09/04 3BL Media Anglais États-Unis En continu 2013/08/23 40-Mile County Commentator, The oui 7 jours 7 jours Anglais Canada Hebdomadaire 2001/09/04 40-Mile County Commentator, The (blogs) 1 jour Anglais Canada Quotidien 2012/05/08 2016/05/31 40-Mile County Commentator, The (web site) 7 jours Anglais Canada Hebdomadaire 2011/03/02 2016/05/31 98.5 FM (Montréal, QC) (réf.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentation (Pdf)
    Presentation of the Stars4Media Initiative EURAGORA EURAGORA is an exclusive project of EFE (Spanish news agency) and LUSA (Portuguese news agency). The operational team was constituted by three people from each agency (one editorial, one commercial&marketing, and one multimedia), supported by another 10 mentors, including the directors and the national correspondents in both countries. Team’s Both agencies decided to choose young or relatively junior professionals, with different backgrounds and skills, to lead presentation the three mini-teams. Gender equality was taken into account – in fact, there were more women than men on the lead. The multidisciplinary approach was the added value of this common project. Both agencies decided to subdivide the team in three smaller groups – one for editorial aspects, another for commercial&marketing, and a third for technical aspects. Initiative’s summary EURAGORA is a project of Iberian nature with European scope, that designed a model of cross-border virtual debates on topics of broader interest. The subject chosen for the pilot debate was “Tourism in times of covid-19”, subdivided in two topics: "Security, what do consumers expect, how do industry, governments, the European Union respond?” and "Reinvention and opportunities: sun and beach / urban and cultural / rural tourism". This choice resulted from the huge impact this pandemic is having in Tourism globally, but especially in both Spain and Portugal, as countries much dependent on that economic sector. The Spanish and Portuguese government responsible for Tourism, the European commissioner with responsibility for the Internal Market (and Tourism), Thierry Breton and the European commissioner Elisa Ferreira were speakers in the debates, among almost 20 participants, representing international organizations, European institutions, national governments, regional and local authorities, enterprises, and civil society.
    [Show full text]
  • Violence Against Kosovar Albanians, Nato's
    VIOLENCE AGAINST KOSOVAR ALBANIANS, NATO’S INTERVENTION 1998-1999 MSF SPEAKS OUT MSF Speaks Out In the same collection, “MSF Speaking Out”: - “Salvadoran refugee camps in Honduras 1988” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - December 2013] - “Genocide of Rwandan Tutsis 1994” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - April 2014] - “Rwandan refugee camps Zaire and Tanzania 1994-1995” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - April 2014] - “The violence of the new Rwandan regime 1994-1995” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - April 2014] - “Hunting and killings of Rwandan Refugee in Zaire-Congo 1996-1997” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [August 2004 - April 2014] - ‘’Famine and forced relocations in Ethiopia 1984-1986” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [January 2005 - November 2013] - “MSF and North Korea 1995-1998” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [January 2008 - 2014] - “War Crimes and Politics of Terror in Chechnya 1994-2004” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [June 2010 -2014] -”Somalia 1991-1993: Civil war, famine alert and UN ‘military-humanitarian’ intervention” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2013] Editorial Committee: Laurence Binet, Françoise Bouchet-Saulnier, Marine Buissonnière, Katharine Derderian, Rebecca Golden, Michiel Hofman, Theo Kreuzen, Jacqui Tong - Director of Studies (project coordination-research-interviews-editing): Laurence Binet - Assistant: Berengere Cescau - Transcription of interviews: Laurence Binet, Christelle Cabioch, Bérengère Cescau, Jonathan Hull, Mary Sexton - Typing: Cristelle Cabioch - Translation into English: Aaron Bull, Leah Brummer, Nina Friedman, Imogen Forst, Malcom Leader, Caroline Lopez-Serraf, Roger Leverdier, Jan Todd, Karen Tucker - Proof reading: Rebecca Golden, Jacqui Tong - Design/lay out: - Video edit- ing: Sara Mac Leod - Video research: Céline Zigo - Website designer and webmaster: Sean Brokenshire.
    [Show full text]
  • Informe Itiae Bride Democracia U Comunicación Prensa Obrera U Sindical Agencias Noticiosas
    www.flacsoandes.edu.ec REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE COMUNICACION Informe ITIae Bride Democracia u Comunicación Prensa Obrera u Sindical Agencias noticiosas Solé Díaz Bordenave Silva Somavía Vargas Pasquini ( II época ) DIRECTOR GENERAL DR. LUIS E. PROANO CONSEJO INTERNACIONAL DE REDACCION DR. LUIS RAMIRO BELTRAN LIC. ALBERTO MALDONADO Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Escuela de Ciencias de la Información Desarroll CIID - COLOMBIA Universidad Central de Quito - ECUADOR DR. MIGUEL DE MORAGAS SPA DR. PETER SCHENKEL ¡•acuitad de Ciencias de la Información Inundación l'riedrich Ebert en CIESPAL Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona - LSPAÑA LIC. MARCO ENCALADA DR. JOHN T. McNELLY Director Técnico de CIESPAL Universidad de Winsconsin - Madison DR. LUIS GONZAGA MOTTA DR A. CUMANDA GAMBOA DE ZELAYA Experto en Comunicación Social Decano de la Facuitad de Comunicación Fundación Friedrich Ebert en CIESPAL Unh'ersidad Estatal de Guayaquil - ECUADOR RAFAEL RONCAGLIOLO DR. EDUARDO CONTRERAS BUDGE Director de ILET - Instituto Latinoamericano Experto en Comunicación Social de Estudios Transnacionales - MEXICO. Fundación F’riedrich liberten CIES PAL DR. JOSE MARQUES DE MELO JOSE STEINSLEGER instituto Metodista de Ensino Superior E d itor / A sesor BRASIL Fundación Friedrich Ebert en CIESPAL COMITE EDITORIAL JOSE STEINSLEGER DR. PETER SCHENKEL LIC. MARCO ENCALADA Edición, Redacción y Diseño Gráfico Universidad Autónoma del Caribe CORRESPONSALES Universidad de Sao Paulo * María Nazareth Fcrreira Ana Leticia Valle C. Facultad de Comunicación Social
    [Show full text]
  • Information Imbalances: Communications and The
    "INFORMATION IMBALANCES": Communications and the Developing World Shashi Tharoor* A Latin American newspaper ignores a historic economic conference between the under-developed nations and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries in order to play up the opening of a New York photographic exhibition by Caroline Kennedy. On a single day a newspaper in India devotes three times the wordage to Princess Anne's fall from a horse than it has accorded neighboring Sri Lanka Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike in a week. The South China Morning Post prints Peking-watcher stories written in Hong Kong by New York Times correspondents whose copy is cabled back after being edited in the United States. A Kuwaiti learns about political developments in Thailand from reports by a transnational' news agency based in New York. These are "information imbalances," the international media's latest cause for concern, a concept referring to the disequilibria in the structure of communication that result in the preponderance of Western, and specifically American, sources of information in the world today. The post-World War II enthusiasm for democratic principles, which caused the ideals of a free press to be enshrined almost univer- sally, has abated considerably in recent years. With the Third World's ' ' 2 acquisition of an "international class-consciousness these principles the 1975-76 *Shashi Tharoor (MA 1976), a candidate for the MALD at The Fletcher School, won Kripalani Award forJournalism in India. the big four news agencies 1. The numerous authorities consulted differ on whether to term This article uses both locutions, (Reuters, AP, UPI, AFP) "multinationals" or "transnationals." that these agencies are not "inter- interchangeably; the only important distinction to note is national frontiers.
    [Show full text]
  • • United Nations • UN Millenium Development Goals
    • United Nations • The Bretton Woods Institutions http://www.un.org http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Current/P7/b wi/cccbw.html • UN Millenium Development Goals http://www.developmentgoals.org/ News • The Economist • MUNweb http://www.economist.co.uk/ http://www.munweb.org/ • Foreign Affairs • UN Official MUN website http://www.foreignaffairs.org/ http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/mod elun/ • Associated Press http://www.ap.org/ • UN System - Alphabetic Index of Websites of the United Nations • Russian News Agency System of Organizations http://www.tass.net/ http://www.unsystem.org/ • Interfax International Group • United Nations Development http://www.interfax-news.com/ Programme http://www.undp.org/ • British Broadcasting Corporation http://news.bbc.co.uk/ • UN Enviroment Programme http://www.unep.org/ • Reuters. Know. Now. http://www.reuters.com/ • Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights • Agencia EFE http://www.ohchr.org/english/ http://www.efe.es/ • International Criminal Court • Agence France Presse http://www.iccnow.org/ www.afp.com • International Criminal Tribunal for • El Mundo the former Yugoslavia http://www.elmundo.es http://www.un.org/icty/ • Aljazeera International English • United Nations Bibliographic Edition Information System http://www.aljazeera.com/ http://unbisnet.un.org/ • Foreign Affairs • International Criminal Tribunal for http://www.foreignaffairs.org/ Rwanda http://www.ictr.org/ • Associated Press http://www.ap.org/ • International Court of Justice http://www.icj-cij.org/ • Russian News Agency http://www.tass.net/ • World Bank Group http://www.worldbank.org/ • Interfax International Group http://www.interfax-news.com/ • European Union http://europa.eu.int/ • British Broadcasting Corporation http://news.bbc.co.uk/ • World Trade Organization http://www.wto.org/ • Reuters.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis and Use of Anthropization Data of the Brazilian Cerrado
    UNIVERSITY OF BRASILIA CAMPUS OF PLANALTINA Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences Analysis and use of anthropization data of the Brazilian Cerrado M. Sc. student: Ubirajara de Brito Cruz Júnior Advisor: Antônio Felipe Couto Júnior A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of Brasília in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences. Area of Concentration: Structure, Dynamics and Environmental Conservation Research Area: Environmental Modeling Brasília-DF, Brazil March, 2019 CAMPUS PLANALTINA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais Análise e uso de dados de antropização do Cerrado Brasileiro Mestrando: Ubirajara de Brito Cruz Júnior Orientador: Antônio Felipe Couto Júnior Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Ambientais da Universidade de Brasília como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências Ambientais. Área de concentração: Estrutura, Dinâmica e Conservação Ambiental. Linha de pesquisa: Modelagem Ambiental Brasília-DF Março, 2019 Ficha catalográfica elaborada automaticamente, com os dados fornecidos pelo(a) autor(a) de Brito Cruz Júnior, Ubirajara dD288a Analysis and use of anthropization data of the Brazilian Cerrado / Ubirajara de Brito Cruz Júnior; orientador Antônio Felipe Couto Júnior. -- Brasília, 2019. 34 p. Dissertação (Mestrado - Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais)- Universidade de Brasília, 2019. 1. Land cover change. 2. tropical savanna. 3. data analysis. 4. environmental modeling. I. Felipe Couto Júnior, Antônio, orient. II. Título. Acknowledgments To my beloved wife Tathyana and our daughter Nina. To my parents, sisters and niece. To my supervisor Antônio and the members of the committee. To my friends: Alexandre, Alisson, Bruno, Carol, Clara, Cristina, Dianne, Glauber, Iuri, Karlla, Lucas, Margareth, Marina, Patrícia and Pedro.
    [Show full text]
  • Carol Migdalovitz Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Trade, and Defense Division
    Order Code RS21855 Updated October 16, 2007 Greece Update Carol Migdalovitz Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Trade, and Defense Division Summary The conservative New Democracy party won reelection in September 2007. Kostas Karamanlis, its leader, remained prime minister and pledged to continue free-market economic reforms to enhance growth and create jobs. The government’s foreign policy focuses on the European Union (EU), relations with Turkey, reunifying Cyprus, resolving a dispute with Macedonia over its name, other Balkan issues, and relations with the United States. Greece has assisted with the war on terrorism, but is not a member of the coalition in Iraq. This report will be updated if developments warrant. See also CRS Report RL33497, Cyprus: Status of U.N. Negotiations and Related Issues, by Carol Migdalovitz. Government and Politics Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis called for early parliamentary elections to be held on September 16, 2007, instead of in March 2008 as otherwise scheduled, believing that his government’s economic record would ensure easy reelection. In August, however, Greece experienced severe and widespread wildfires, resulting in 76 deaths and 270,000 hectares burned. The government attempted to deflect attention from what was widely viewed as its ineffective performance in combating the fires by blaming the catastrophe on terrorists, without proof, and by providing generous compensation for victims. This crisis came on top of a scandal over the state pension fund’s purchase of government bonds at inflated prices. Under these circumstances, Karamanlis’s New Democracy party’s (ND) ability to win of a slim majority of 152 seats in the unicameral 300-seat parliament and four more years in office was viewed as a victory.
    [Show full text]
  • Media News Bulletin 11
    Issue No. 11, August 20 – September 02, 2011 Content Wikileaks publishes cables on adoption of the Law on Information in September 2009 – Serbian Progressive Party dissatisfied with media reporting in Zrenjanin – Miodrag Isakov condemns lack of freedom in the media – Verdict against priest who threatened journalist is annulled – Three trials for two articles published in Borske Novine – Draft Media Strategy is completed – Media Strategy is delivered to Committee composed of state officials – Committee to deliver its opinion until September 5 – Draft Media Strategy is kept confidential – New draft unacceptable to UNS and NUNS – Media Strategy is expected on September 15 – RTS refuses to broadcast film Haircut – Beta correspondent from Russia is seriously injured – Russian police refuses to investigate – Investigation in Russia launched after protest by UNS, NUNS, SEEMO and the Embassy of Serbia . 20th anniversary of the Prozor protest – the longest and largest protest against lack of freedom in the media – TV Pink postpones boycott of Croatia – Newspaper circulation in Serbia drops in the first half-year – Croatian TV host on TV Pink . Only three verdicts related to violations of advertising limits – Ombudsman of the Province of Vojvodina opposes privatization – Telecom Serbia buys four Arena Sport channels – Pink negotiates sale of TV to SBB – SBB issues denial . Dragan Velikic is a new honorary member of NUNS – RATEL approves Rulebook on Transfer of Phone Numbers – RATEL approves 48 licenses for internet voice services . Media Center
    [Show full text]
  • A Place-Based Approach to the Long Anthropocene
    sustainability Article Contingency and Agency in the Mountain Landscapes of the Western Pyrenees: A Place-Based Approach to the Long Anthropocene Ted L Gragson 1,2,*, Michael R. Coughlan 3 and David S. Leigh 4 1 Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA 2 Laboratoire TRACES-UMR 5608, Université Toulouse-Jean Jaurès, 31000 Toulouse, France 3 Institute for a Sustainable Environment, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 April 2020; Accepted: 4 May 2020; Published: 9 May 2020 Abstract: Regional- and biome-scale paleoecological analyses and archaeological syntheses in the mountain landscapes of the western Pyrenees suggest that the Long Anthropocene began with agropastoral land use at the onset of the Neolithic. Historical and geographic analyses emphasize the marginality of the western Pyrenees and the role of enforced social norms exacted by intense solidarities of kin and neighbors in agropastoral production. Both are satisfying and simple narratives, yet neither offers a realistic framework for understanding complex processes or the contingency and behavioral variability of human agents in transforming a landscape. The Long Anthropocene in the western Pyrenees was a spatially and temporally heterogeneous and asynchronous process, and the evidence frequently departs from conventional narratives about human landscape degradation in this agropastoral situation. A complementary place-based strategy that draws on geoarchaeological, biophysical, and socio-ecological factors is used to examine human causality and environmental resilience and demonstrate their relationship with the sustainability of mountain landscapes of the western Pyrenees over medium to long time intervals.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo Monthly Review Comprehensive Information on Complex Crises May 2012
    CIVIL - MILITARY FUSION CEN TRE The Mediterranean Team Presents Kosovo Monthly Review Comprehensive Information on Complex Crises May 2012 INSIDE THIS ISSUE This document provides an overview of developments in Kosovo from 01—31 May with hyperlinks to source material highlighted and underlined in the text. For more information on the topics below or other Governance issues pertaining to the region, please contact the members of the Mediterranean Basin Team, or visit our Security website at www.cimicweb.org. Economic Development Humanitarian Affairs Governance Socio-Cultural Development Serbian Elections ABOUT THE CFC Tomislav Nikolic, the leader of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and former ultranationalist, won the runoff presidential election held 20 May with 50.21% of the vote over incumbent Presi- The Civil-Military Fusion Centre (CFC) is an information and dent Boris Tadic’s 46.77%, reports EurActive. SNS also won the most seats in the parliamentary knowledge management election on 06 May with 24%, or 73 of 250 seats, whereas Tadic’s Democratic Party won 67 organisation focused on improving seats and the Socialist Party of Serbia’s (SPS) won 44 seats. The 06 May election led to a contin- civil-military interaction, facilitating uance of the coalition between the Democratic Party and SPS, Southeast European Times information sharing and enhancing (SETimes) writes. SPS increased its representation by nearly 16%, becoming an important bloc situational awareness through the in the creation of a new and stable pro-EU government, in which Nikolic is committed to select- CimicWeb portal and our weekly ing Tadic as prime minister, as Tadic’s Democratic Party and party allies have managed to domi- and monthly publications.
    [Show full text]
  • Athens News Agency 5.05.14
    Monday, 5 May 2014 Issue No: 4648 PM Samaras: Greece is breaking its chains with the past Prime Minister Antonis Samaras has said in an article published in Sunday’s edition “To Vima” newspaper that a new Greece is emerging by breaking its "shell" and its chains with the past. The premier refers to inherent problems of the past which kept Greece back to “old-fashioned mentalities and distortions, which maintained a false growth on borrowed money,” adding that a “shell” had been obstructing the country to move forward. ”This shell is now breaking. And the country and people’s great abilities are being released,” the premier stresses, launching an attack on those forces which, as he puts it, are still fiercely resisting because they do not want Greece to move ahead to the future. Samaras said that the main opposition SYRIZA party wanted Greece to return to the crisis that is now being left behind, and to see the country in an instable condition, internationally isolated and divided. The premier charged SYRIZA of making efforts to exert ideological terrorism and divide the society, as “they are trying to ethically castigate as ‘extreme right’ or ‘neo-liberal’ all views which are opposed to theirs.” NERIT broadcaster starting programme as of 18:00 on Sunday The New Greek Radio, Internet and Television (NERIT) broadcaster started its programme as of 18:00 on Sunday with a new news bulletin, a Greek and a foreign film and a sports programme. According to NERIT's president, about 11 months after the closure of the ERT broadcaster and the transitional Public Television channel the countdown will begin shortly before 18:00 with a "modest ceremony".
    [Show full text]