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Dynamics of International News Environments

Dynamics of International News Environments

CEU eTD Collection Dynamics of international newsenvironment Comparative analysis analysis Comparative In partial fulfillment of the In fulfillmentofthe for partial requirements the degree Master of

Supervisor: Professor Kate CoyerSupervisor: ProfessorKate Department Central European University of B , HungaryBudapest,

online online y Kohei WatanabeKohei Submitted to Submitted

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from the from CEU eTD Collection METHODOLOGY LITERATURE REVIEW DESIGN RESEARCH INTRODUCT CONTENT Content analysis Data collection Caseselection of Impacts on newsthe Internet coverage Overrepresentationof Western countries Concerns about ofWestern dominance communicationmedia and companies Transnational mediacompanies Post Hypotheses Research Question Computer coding forcomputer coding Dictionary Yahoo!, Google andonlinenewspapers The USandIndia

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CEU eTD Collection APPENDIX CONCLUSION DISCUSSION ANALYSES DATA DESCRIPTION TableNumbers 3:of countries covered TableNumbers 2:of items TableOverall 1: regional coverage Global competition and opportunities new Self non Emerging sourceChanges news in ofnewscoverageChanges patterns in Suggestion Limitation TableDistribution 4: newscoverageof Indian newspapers Al AgencyXinhua News

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CEU eTD Collection Middle East) Middle Table 21: Relative likelihood to cover developing Table (excluding effects Japan) 20:Overall Table andinteraction (excluding 19:Overall effects Japan) Tableto developing 18:Relativelikelihood cover countries(excludingJapan) Tableservicesonline news by Indian 17:Coverage Tableof portalnews 16:Relativelikelihoodcoveragesites byIndian Table servicesby USonlinenews 15:Coverage Tableof 14:Relativelikelihoodcoverageportal byUSnews sites Tableto developing 13:Relativelikelihood cover Table 12:Top11 sources ofGoogle US News edition Table 11 ofThe Sources Hindu Table ofthe 10Sources New York Times Table of 9Sources Yahoo! Indian News edition TableSourcesof 8: Yahoo! USedition News TableNumbers 7:of organizational newssources TableDifference regional 6: of coveragetheUSandIndia between TableNumbers 5:of developing countries covered Table andinteraction (excluding 22:Overall effects East) JapanandMiddle

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CEU eTD Collection REFERENCE Table RSSfeeds 38:URLsof Tableby theIndian 37:Coverage Newspapers TableIndian by GoogleNews 36:Coverage edition Tableby 35:Coverage Yahoo!Indian News edition Tableby theUSnewspapers 34:Coverage TableUS by GoogleNews edition 33:Coverage Tableby 32:Coverage Yahoo!US edition News Tableby un 31:Coverage edition Indian News Google in sources news based countries Developing 30: Table edition US News Google in sources news based countries Developing Table29: Tablecountry Google 28:Home of Indian News edition‘s sources Table Indian3newspapers 27:Regional by coverage Tablecountry Goog 26:Home of Tablecountry organizational 25:Home of news sources Table oflikelihood cover 24:Increased to earthquake Japan the after Table (excluding effects JapanMiddle 23:Overall East) and ......

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14

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olonialand history NWICO ,

about I will the , I will review the empirical the review will I ,

dominance of dominance use Western r international eview

the telegraph international

a s a s r,firstly

environment

debate

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n h 19 the In empirical Westernmedia ,

I am going to overview the historical the overview to going am I

about international news flows, news international about information

presence network

s th .

researches and

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15 flows; companies and US and companies lower cost and had to access the territor -

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(i.g. will ies. coverage of coverage

N Boyd introduce ews agencies established in , I will I , - B s - based ITC c ITC based

arret special of the present the profiles profiles the present international news; international

two

back

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1980;

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main attention ground ompanies Hamelink Hamelink concerns growing growing

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inglobal the newsmarket beforeWWII. the ‗ gone with market modern modern said

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international

1958 values and values E he 19th and 20th verywhere, for example, increasing example, for verywhere, : modernization

social social communication s icipation (per capita income) and political participation

from

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natural and speed to particular, in and, development, economic for required transformation social slow long, the ease The task of the mass media of information and the effort

but also economic independent

(Schramm 1964: 27). communication helps the third world countries to countries world third the helps communication independen n independent ewly theo independent ry

even

smooth the task of of task the smooth

developed and the actual consequence, criticism criticism consequence, actual the and countries ce and cultural

. bigger over time. In response to the gap between gap the to response In time. over bigger states demandedstates not only political n h Cl War, Cold the In Schramm noted in

countries were taken seriously and widely widely and seriously taken were countries 17

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2003) onre ae tl lrey depending largely still are countries economic for

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the 21 relatively

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CEU eTD Collection India US Country Table India US Country Table isfrom Population Oceania West Asia East South Asia South Asia East Asia Central Asia West Europe Europe South North Europe Europe East South America Central America Caribbean North America West Africa South Africa North Africa Middle Africa East Africa Region Table APPENDIX

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Numbers countries covered of Numbers Overall r

Hindu Yahoo! News service News Newspaper India Google News Yahoo! India News Newspaper Google News Coverage 1 Coverage Demographic Yearbook 2008 Yearbook Demographic

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80

2008)

CEU eTD Collection India US Country Table N= Oceania Asia Europe Latin America Caribbean North America Africa Table India US Country Table India US Country Table

56

,

959

7 6 5 4 ;

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250 487 - - 15 12 0. 2 1 0 0 1 2 Numbers 6 5 ...... 0 5 4 4 7 8 3

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CEU eTD Collection Total 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Rank Table Total 5 4 3 2 1 Rank Table Total 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Rank Table

Group Shoprite International Press United Arise Africa DPA Media ACK Wire AW Asia Global Pangaea Foundation AIDS News Bloomberg Herald TribuneInternational Getty Images European Press AFP Reuters AP (non S PTI AP ANI Limited Private India IANS Reuters S &WorldU.S. News Report The Envoy Digital Trends The Wire Atlantic Beast The Daily OneWorld.net Contributor Monitor Science The Christian Time.com Reuters AFP AP S

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82

CEU eTD Collection N= Oceania Asia Europe Latin America Caribbean North America Africa Table N= India US Country Table 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Rank Table Total 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Rank Table

56 56

, ,

959 959

Bloomberg BusinessWeek Xinhua CNN International Washington Post The Guardian Wall StreetJournal Voice of America New York News BBC Reuters News IANS Xinhua AFP DPA PTI (non AP S

14 13 12 11 ource ; ;

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: Relative: : : Relative: of likelihood

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n

1.23 0.68 0.60 0.91 1.16 3.86 0.82

ewspaper sites ewspaper sites ewspaper

likelihood

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he Hindu

Google 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 6 9 Items 1 ...... 8 9 1 4 7 0 3 3 4 6 0 ,

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0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 4.9%

ieiod (only) Likelihood percentage

by 83

US editionUS

48 46 43 40 36 32 28 24 20 15

US 9 ...... 9 0 1 0 6 8 8 5 1 7 0 % % % % % % % % % % %

1.24 1.09 0.93 0.85

; news portal sites news portal

Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 '.'0.1' 0.05 0.01'*' 0.001'**' 0'***' codes: Signif. ' 1 '.'0.1' 0.05 0.01'*' 0.001'**' 0'***' codes: Signif. countries *** ** ***

CEU eTD Collection N= India US Country Table Total Oceania Asia Europe Latin America Caribbean North Africa Region Table N= Oceania Asia Europe Latin America Caribbean North America Africa Region Table Total Oceania Asia Europe Latin America Caribbean North America Africa Table

56 46

,

America , 959 825

18 17 16 15 ; n of values All

;

Google Yahoo! India News Google News Yahoo! News service News Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 '1 0.05'.'0.1 0.01'*' 0.001'**' 0'***' codes: Signif. : C Relative: of likelihood : :

C R overage elative overage esae sites Newspaper sites Newspaper ao! News Yahoo!

News India News

2.32 0.99 1.39 1.19 1.03 0.86 0.77

ewspaper sites ewspaper likelihood 100.0% 100.0% 24.2% 46.6% 12.1% 14.5% 23.2% 16.4% 41.7%

*** *** * *** by Indian onlineby news services US by 2.0% 1.2% 0.3% 0.8% 5.0% 2.0% 9.8%

Likelihood

1.41 0.68 1.28 0.73 oge News Google Yahoo!News ao! News Yahoo! online newsservices

are 1 as reference categories reference 1as are *** *** *** *** to cover to

1.00 0.82 1.01 0.46 2.20 0.63 1.47 100.0% coverage 100.0% 26.3% 37.1% 19.4% 46.0% 15.6% 12.5% 19.7% 9.3% 3.1% 3.5% 1.2% 4.4% 1.5% 0.3% * * * *** *** * * *

Google News Google developing oge News Google

by 84 100.0% 100.0% 40.0% 14.6% 32.3% 42.1% 13.6% 10.4% 30.7% 1.9% 1.0% 1.2% 9.0%

2.0% 0.6% 0.6%

India

;

Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 '.'0.1' 0.05 0.01'*' 0.001'**' 0'***' codes: Signif. countries n

news portal news

( excluding

sites

Japan )

CEU eTD Collection N= India US Country Middle East) Table N= Country Type service online of (Intercept) Table N= Interaction Country Type service online of (Intercept) Table Indian US Google News Yahoo! News Newspaper India and Google News Yahoo! India and News and India sites Newspaper Indian US Google News Yahoo! Newspaper

46 22 46

, , , 864 825 825

20 19 News 21

; ; AIC= ;

Google Yahoo! India News Google News Yahoo! News service News AIC= Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 '1 0.05'.'0.1 0.01'*' 0.001'**' 0'***' codes: Signif. : Overall : interactionOverall andeffects : Relative :

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42 42

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likelihood

Likelihood Likelihood Likelihood

(excluding Japan) 0.86 0.87 0.74 0.74 5.09 0.81 1.00 1.35 0.71 1.00 4.12 1.10 0.94 1.00 0.80 1.00 1.29 0.73 1.00

* * *** ***

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St St (excluding Japan) 85 andard andard

0.077 0.078 0.068 0.047 0.048 0.040 Error Error 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 - - - - -

countries z value z value z 39.206 40.866

- - - - -

7.958 9.237 1.238 0.776 3.277 5.349 6.469 8.348 - - - - -

<0.001 valuep <0.001 valuep 0.000 0.000 0.216 0.438 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001

ecuig aa and Japan (excluding - - - - - *** *** *** ** *** *** *** **

CEU eTD Collection India US Country Table N= India US Country Table N= Country Type service online of (Intercept) Table N= Interaction Country Type service online of (Intercept) Table Indian US Google News Yahoo! News Newspaper India and Google News Yahoo! India and News and India sites Newspaper Indian US Google News Yahoo! News Newspaper

56 22 22

, , 959 , 864 864

25 24 23 22 ;

; ; Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' 1 0.05'.'0.1 0.01'*' 0.001'**' 0'***' codes: Signif.

The Hindu India Google News Yahoo! India News New York Times Google News Yahoo! News service News papers News India Google News Yahoo! India News papers News Google News Yahoo! News News AIC= AIC= AIC= : (excluding East)Overall effects Middle Japan: and Overall and : : Homeorganizational: of country newssources

sites sites Increased of Increased of

29 29 service

, , 813 814

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Signif. codes: codes: Signif. codes: Signif.

interaction effects (excluding andMiddleEast) Japan Likelihood Likelihood Likelihood eeoig countries Developing likelihood 18. 16.1 2.488 1.000 1.000 1.155 1.167 1.000 0.710 1.000 0.746 0.747 1.000 7.9 7.1 6.8 5.5 0.81 0.78 0.79 2.39 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' '1 '.'0.1 ' 0.05 0.01'*' 0.001'**' 0 '***' '1 '.'0.1' 0.05 0.01'*' 0.001'**' 0 '***'

9 *** *** *** *** *** ***

Estimate Estimate - -

0.21394 0.23625 to - 0.2442 0.8699 - - - 21.2 21.7 42.0 0.03% 11.8 0.912 0.144 0.154 0.343 0.293 0.291 cover 0 % % % % % - - - - -

St St eeoe countries Developed 86 Japan andard andard

0.04157 0.04143 0.02793 0.0364

0.087 0.086 0.075 0.052 0.053 0.043 Error Error

after theafter 100.0% - - - - -

78.7 78.2 57.9 99.7% 88.1 z value z value z

23.896 21.139 ------% % % % 5.875 5.702 1.657 1.790 4.550 5.606 5.524 7.661

earthquake - - - - -

<0.001 p <0.001 p 0.000 0.000 0.097 0.073 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 value value - - - - - *** *** *** . . *** *** *** *** ***

CEU eTD Collection Total Ocean Asia Europe Latin America Caribbean North America Africa Region Table 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table

Philippines Russia Pakistan NZ Iran Qatar France Canada India Israel China Australia UK US Country Viet Nam Ukraine Uganda Tanzania Switzerland Egypt Denmark Botswana Tuvalu Indonesia Bahrain Korea South Singapore Lebanon UAE Malaysia Japan South Africa Bulgaria Taiwan

27 26

: :

Homeof GoogleNewsedition countryUS R

egional byIndian coverage 3newspapers

Coverage Number of items of Number 100.0% 52.5% 26.0% 11.1% 0.2% 0.6% 0.5% 9.1%

10 16 2 , , , 506 676 381 366 368 369 373 488 514 616 10 20 22 30 31 89 92 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 5 5 5 6 7 7 8

Proportion 100.0% 16.2% 62.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.6% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 3.0% 3.1% 3.7%

87

’ s sources

CEU eTD Collection 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table

Taiwan Russia Iran Pakistan NZ Qatar Canada Israel China France Australia India UK US Country Guyana Croatia Bangladesh Saudi Arabia Egypt Spain Zimbabwe Serbia Botswana Lebanon Lanka Sri Denmark Switzerland Uganda South Bahrain Nigeria Ghana Philippines Germany Kenya Turkey Singapore Tuvalu Ireland UAE Indonesia South Africa Malaysia Japan

28

Korea

: Home: ofGoogleNews country

Number of items of Number 14 1 1 2 6 , , , , , 812 134 366 049 537 350 367 432 562 688 116 12 18 21 49 61 79 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 6 7 7 9

Proportion 100.0% 19.6% 42.7% 10.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 2.4% 2.6% 3.0% 3.9% 4.8% 7.3%

Indian 88

edition ’ s sources s

CEU eTD Collection 22 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 10 Table 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

This was found to be a miscoding (should be Ireland) but left eTaiwanNews Times Inquirer.net Indian Irish Times Ynetnews Times ofIndia The Hindu Post Jerusalem Ha'aretz Aljazeera.net Xinhua Source Zawya Times LIVE The South Star African The New Online Age Herald The Korea Daily The Citizen Gazette The Bostwana SGGP Online Daily People's Star Malaysia Post Gulf Today Globes Focus Taiwan Channel News DAWN.com Daily Monitor News Channel Asia Alsumaria (blog) Aljazeera.net Ahram Online News CBN ABS Ilbo The Chosun Straits Times Poh ChewJit Sin Sify postzambia.com Korea Times KGWN Globe Jakarta & News Daily Analysis AsiaOne ISNA Online Independent The National News Bahrain Agency Lebanon Economic Times International The News NDTV.com Press TV

29

Times

:

D

eveloping countries

http://www.saigon http://english.peopledaily.com.cn http://thestar.com.my http://thejakartapost.com http://gulftoday.ae http://www.globes.co.il http://focustaiwan.tw http://dawn.com http://www.monitor.co.ug http://channelnewsasia.com http://www.alsumaria.tv http://blogs.aljazeera.net http://english.ahram.org.eg http://abs http://chosun.com http://straitstimes.com http://mysinchew.com http://sify.com http://postzambia.com http://www.koreatimes.co.kr http://www.kgwn.tv http://thejakartaglobe.com http://dnaindia.com http://asiaone.com http://www.isna.ir http://www.iol.co.za http://www.thenational.ae http://bernama.com http://bna.bh http://www.dailystar.com.lb http://indiatimes.com http://www.thenews.com.pk http://ndtv.com http://www.presstv.ir http://www.taiwannews.com.tw http://tehrantimes.com http://newsinfo.inquirer.net http://www.dailytimes.com.pk http://indianexpress.com http://irishtimes.com http://ynetnews.com http://hindustantimes.com http://indiatimes.com http://thehindu.com http://jpost.com http://haaretz.com http://english.aljazeera.net http://xinhuanet.com Link http://zawya.com http://www.timeslive.co.za http://www.thestar.co.za http://www.thenewage.co.za http://koreaherald.com http://thecitizen.co.tz http://gazettebw.com

- based based cbnnews.com

-

gpdaily.com.vn

n

ews sourcesin

89

unchanged Singapore Iran South Africa UAE Malaysia Bahrain Lebanon India Pakistan India Iran Taiwan Iran Philippines Pakistan India Iran Israel India India India Israel Israel Qatar China c Home UAE South Africa South Africa South Africa Korea South Tanzania Botswana Viet Nam China Malaysia Indonesia UAE Israel Taiwan Pakistan Uganda Singapore Tuvalu Qatar Egypt Philippines Korea South Singapore Malaysia India South Africa South Tuvalu Indonesia India 22

Korea

ountry Google News

for for consistency with other analysis

Items 105 175 245 365 513 118 19 21 21 24 40 57 67 93 11 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Overall r

US edition ank 191 165 164 152 136 134 124 123 121 106 487 449 440 438 434 430 429 421 373 343 330 326 316 303 300 290 269 268 264 263 240 238 235 234 228 210 205 202 197 411 90 74 72 70 66 55 48 45 39 36 32 27 20 15 9

CEU eTD Collection analysis 23 Table 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 10 11

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Again, thiswasto be amiscod found

DAWN.com Daily Pioneer Calcutta Telegraph Post The National The Express Tribune Globe Jakarta Expressindia.com Buzz Express 24hours News Bangladesh Tibet Post Line Business Hindu iNewsOne Outlook Bernama Herald Deccan India Newstrack Standard Business Tehran Times eTaiwanNews International The News Irish Times Zee News Daily Times NDTV.com & News Daily Analysis Ynetnews Economic Times Post Jerusalem Express Indian Ha'aretz Hindustan Times Sify The Hindu Times of Aljazeera.net Xinhua Source India India Today Himalayan Times Express Financial Central Chronicle FMKenya Capital (blog) Standard Business Bellevision News Bahrain AsiaOne Radio India All Today's Zaman Times Now.tv Press TV postzambia.com Post Jakarta ISNA Online Independent Focus Taiwan Channel News Chronicle Deccan

30

: Developing newsIndian: in based sourcesedition Google countries News

India

International

Agency

http://indiatoday.intoday.in http://thehimalayantimes.com http://financialexpress.com http://centralchronicle.com http://www.capitalfm.co.ke http://business http://bellevision.com http://bna.bh http://asiaone.com http://newsonair.com http://todayszaman.com http://www.timesnow.tv http://www.presstv.ir http://postzambia.com http://thejakartapost.com http://www.isna.ir http://www.iol.co.za http://focustaiwan.tw http://deccanchronicle.com http://dawn.com http://dailypioneer.com http://telegraphindia.com http://bangkokpost.com http://www.thenational.ae http://tribune.com.pk http://thejakartaglobe.com http://expressindia.com http://expressbuzz.com http://bdnews24.com http://thetibetpost.com http://thehindubusinessline.com http://inewsone.com http://outlookindia.com http://bernama.com http://deccanherald.com http://newstrackindia.com http://business http://tehrantimes.com http://www.taiwannews.com.tw http://www.thenews.com.pk http://irishtimes.com http://zeenews.com http://www.dailytimes.com.pk http://ndtv.com http://dnaindia.com http://ynetnews.com http://indiatimes.com http://jpost.com http://indianexpress.com http://haaretz.com http://hindustantimes.com http://sify.com http://thehindu.com http://indiatimes.com http://english.aljazeera.net http://xinhuanet.com Link

ing (should bebut left (should Ireland) ing

- -

standard.com standard.com

90

India India Malaysia India India India Iran Taiwan Pakistan Iran India Pakistan India India Israel India Israel India Israel India India India India Qatar China c Home India Nepal India India Kenya India UAE Bahrain Singapore India Turkey Tuvalu Iran South Africa Indonesia Iran South Africa Taiwan India Pakistan India India Thailand UAE Pakistan Indonesia India India India India India 23

unchanged

ountry

Items

for consistency with other 129 158 171 210 224 230 239 300 350 561 10 15 18 18 26 37 42 44 51 51 64 6 7 7 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5

Overall r ank 140 139 138 134 133 131 130 129 128 126 125 124 120 109 107 102 101 100 119 117 116 114 113 112 110 111 88 84 81 80 79 71 66 64 58 52 51 49 47 46 40 28 27 24 23 21 20 19 15 14 99 98 97 96 93 8

CEU eTD Collection

101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57

The Chosun Ilbo The Chosun Gazette The Bostwana Sunday Times.lk Straits Times News Stabroek Online Daily People's (subscription) Panapress Nigerian Tribune NewsClick Myjoyonline.com Express Mizoram Bulletin Manila Online &Guardian Mail Livemint Lebanon KanglaOnline Daily JoongAng Inquirer.net indiablooms India iAfrica.com News Daily Hurriyet Hindustan Times (blog) Gulf Today GreaterKashmir.com GMANews.TV News Eyewitness E domain Nation Daily News Channel Asia BusinessGhana Review India Business PressofPakistan Associated Arab News Ahram Online Poh ChewJit Sin New Vision Star Malaysia Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Vanguard Pakistan The Nation, Star The Daily -

Pao.net

-

B

Independent

http://www.theindependent.co.zw http://vanguardngr.com http://nation.com.pk http://www.thedailystar.net http://chosun.com http://gazettebw.com http://tehelka.com http://www.sundaytimes.lk http://straitstimes.com http://stabroeknews.com http://english.peopledaily.com.cn http://panapress.com http://www.tribune.com.ng http://newsclick.in http://www.nst.com.my http://myjoyonline.com http://mizoramexpress.com http://www.mb.com.ph http://mg.co.za http://livemint.com http://www.dailystar.com.lb http://kanglaonline.com http://joins.com http://newsinfo.inquirer.net http://indiablooms.com http://christiantoday.com http://iafrica.com http://hurriyetdailynews.com http://hindustantimes.com http://gulftoday.ae http://greaterkashmir.com http://www.gmanews.tv http://www.eyewitnessnews.co.za http://www.e http://domain http://www.nation.co.ke http://channelnewsasia.com http://businessghana.com http://www.businessreviewindia.in http://ftpapp.app.com.pk http://arabnews.com http://english.ahram.org.eg http://mysinchew.com http://www.newvision.co.ug http://thestar.com.my

- pao.net - b.com

91

Ghana India Philippines South Africa India Lebanon India Korea South Philippines India India South Africa Turkey India UAE India Tuvalu South Africa India India Kenya Singapore Ghana India Pakistan Saudi Arabia Egypt Malaysia Uganda Malaysia Zimbabwe Nigeria Pakistan Bangladesh Korea South Botswana India Lanka Sri Singapore Guyana China Senegal Nigeria India Malaysia

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

207 204 202 201 200 199 198 197 196 193 192 189 188 186 185 184 181 179 175 174 172 169 168 167 160 158 157 149 145 143 250 245 236 233 232 231 229 228 227 226 214 213 209 208 211

CEU eTD Collection 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table

Yemen NZ Africa NATO Cote d'Ivoire East Middle Australia France Afghanistan Pakistan Europe India Egypt China UK US Japan Libya Country Vietnam Morocco Laos Jordan Bahrain Cote d'Ivoire Netherlands NATO EU Iraq Vatican Philippine Palestine Nigeria Ireland Indonesia France Congo Canada Bangladesh China Thailand Cambodia Italy Germany Tunisia Egypt Mexico Afghanistan NZ East Middle Yemen Japan Pakistan Libya Israel UK US Country

32 31

: Coverage un : by : Coverage : by

Yahoo!News USedition - coded items 1767.0 1191.0 Score Score 149.0 154.0 154.0 157.0 161.0 163.0 223.0 276.0 279.0 288.0 299.0 322.0 490.0 708.0 978.0 211.0 87.2 10.5 16.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 5.3 6.0 6.5

Proportion Proportion 14.27% 12.04% 18.73% 1.20% 1.24% 1.24% 1.27% 1.30% 1.32% 1.70% 1.80% 2.23% 2.25% 2.33% 2.41% 2.60% 3.96% 5.72% 7.90% 9.62%

1.15% 1.15% 1.15% 1.15% 1.15% 1.15% 1.15% 1.18% 1.38% 1.38% 1.72% 1.72% 1.95% 1.95% 2.29% 3.25% 3.44% 4.01% 4.59% 4.59% 6.12% 6.88% 7.45% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.38% 0.57% 0.57% 0.57% 0.61% 1.15% 1.15% 1.15% 100% 92

CEU eTD Collection 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19

Viet Nam Ukraine Kenya Malaysia Congo Venezuela Lanka Sri Haiti Saudi Arabia Thailand Bangladesh Myanmar Turkey Zimbabwe Indonesia Cuba Netherlands Asia Tunisia Portugal Philippines Brazil Iraq Canada Spain South Africa Sudan Palestine Russia Ireland Iran Syria Nigeria Bahrain North Korea Korea South Italy Israel Mexico Germany Guatemala Denmark Sweden Nicaragua Finland Honduras Argentina Kazakhstan Uganda Switzerland Poland Belgium UAE Lebanon Serbia Chile Jordan Iceland Hong Kong Vatican Peru Qatar Greece Oman Belarus Algeria Morocco

131.0 133.0 141.0 142.0 145.0 147.0 148.0 100.0 120.0 124.0 130.0 130.0 119.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 20.0 21.0 21.0 22.0 22.0 23.0 23.0 24.0 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.0 30.0 30.0 31.0 33.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 39.0 40.0 44.0 51.0 52.0 54.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 62.0 62.0 64.0 64.0 65.0 69.0 69.0 71.0 71.0 75.0 75.0 78.0 84.0 87.0 89.0 93.0

0.46% 0.50% 0.50% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52% 0.56% 0.56% 0.57% 0.57% 0.61% 0.61% 0.63% 0.68% 0.70% 0.72% 0.75% 0.81% 0.96% 0.97% 1.00% 1.05% 1.05% 1.06% 1.07% 1.14% 1.15% 1.17% 1.19% 1.20% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.27% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.31% 0.32% 0.36% 0.41% 0.42% 0.44% 0.44% 0.45% 93

CEU eTD Collection 154 153 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87

Panama Norway Niger Georgia Fiji BRICs Angola Mozambique Mali Madagascar Salvador El Republic Czech Croatia Senegal Romania Liberia Guinea Central Republic African Latin America Kuwait G8 Austria Malta Dominica Faso Burkina Bolivia Swaziland Ghana G20 Ecuador Bosnia Nepal Jamaica Hungary G7 Singapore Colombia Bermuda Cambodia Puerto Rico Botswana Bahamas Zambia Virgin Islands Samoa Lucia Saint Guinea New Papua Mongolia Mauritania Guyana Djibouti Chad Bulgaria Tonga Rwanda Moldova Malawi Lithuania Kyrgyzstan Ethiopia Estonia Burundi Bhutan Benin Armenia Uruguay Paraguay

10.0 10.0 12.0 13.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0

0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.01% 0.01% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 94

CEU eTD Collection 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table 170 169 168 167 166 165 164 163 162 161 160 159 158 157 156 155

Bahrain Afghanistan NZ NATO Pakistan Europe UK France China Israel Palestine Syria Egypt Yemen Cote d'Ivoire US Japan Libya Country Uzbekistan Tanzania Tajikistan Islands Solomon Slovenia Slovakia Leone Sierra Palau Namibia Monaco Macao Gibraltar Cyprus Rica Costa Cameroon Myanmar Asia Oman Kazakhstan Congo Ukraine Somalia Brazil Belarus North Korea Iraq Korea South India Russia Netherlands Ireland Cuba Haiti Tunisia Africa Nigeria Iran Saudi Arabia Portugal Germany Italy East Middle

33

: Coverage GoogleUS: by News edition

12381.0 1753.0 3125.0 4513.0 Score 100.0 101.0 106.0 109.0 126.0 128.0 135.0 156.0 157.0 162.0 202.0 204.0 207.0 257.0 314.0 322.0 322.0 325.0 385.0 390.0 407.0 457.0 498.0 512.0 560.0 586.0 602.0 646.0 780.0 849.0 905.0 54.0 56.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 68.0 74.0 80.0 84.0 86.0 89.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Proportion 14.13% 20.41% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 3.53% 3.84% 4.09% 7.93% 0.24% 0.25% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.31% 0.33% 0.36% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40% 0.45% 0.46% 0.48% 0.49% 0.57% 0.58% 0.61% 0.71% 0.71% 0.73% 0.91% 0.92% 0.94% 1.16% 1.42% 1.46% 1.46% 1.47% 1.74% 1.76% 1.84% 2.07% 2.25% 2.32% 2.53% 2.65% 2.72% 2.92% 100% 95

CEU eTD Collection 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46

Switzerland Liberia Salvador El Bangladesh Algeria Sweden Philippines Jordan Ecuador Chile Faso Burkina Singapore Venezuela Sudan UAE South Africa Lebanon Estonia Zimbabwe Malta Croatia Thailand Poland Greece Qatar Peru Morocco Latin America Iceland Kenya Denmark Spain G8 Mexico Indonesia Australia Canada Finland BRICs Uganda Turkey Rwanda Norway Niger Mozambique Mali Hungary Georgia Fiji Republic Czech Colombia Bulgaria Angola Swaziland Seychelles Nepal Madagascar Kuwait G7 G20 Ethiopia Lanka Sri Belgium Serbia Austria Hong Kong Cambodia Vatican

32.0 34.0 38.0 39.0 44.0 47.0 54.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 20.0 20.0 21.0 23.0 25.0 25.0 26.0 26.0 27.0 27.0 28.0 28.0 31.0 11.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.17% 0.18% 0.20% 0.21% 0.24% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.11% 0.11% 96

CEU eTD Collection 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table 118 117 116 115 114

Cuba Nigeria Brazil NATO Russia Bahrain Italy Iran India Germany Iraq Mexico Africa Syria Europe Cote d'Ivoire France Yemen Pakistan Palestine East Middle Egypt Israel Afghanistan UK China US Japan Libya Country Viet Nam Vanuatu Turks Islands andCaicos Slovenia Senegal Myanmar Zimbabwe Portugal Peru Belarus Sudan Malaysia Netherlands Jordan Ireland Ukraine South Africa Australia Indonesia Asia Venezuela Turkey Canada Spain Congo Saudi Arabia Korea South North Korea Philippines Somalia Tunisia Haiti

34

: Coverage by the USCoverage the newspapers: by

22113.0 Score 107.0 121.0 142.0 145.0 145.0 146.0 147.0 151.0 151.0 155.0 185.0 186.0 190.0 210.0 215.0 230.0 650.0 823.0 846.0 112.0 23.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 26.0 29.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 33.0 34.0 34.0 35.0 36.0 37.0 41.0 42.0 44.0 48.0 49.0 52.0 53.0 55.0 55.0 59.0 60.0 69.0 86.0 93.0 93.0 96.0 99.0 99.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Proportion 10.94% 11.25% 1.89% 1.93% 1.93% 1.94% 1.95% 2.01% 2.01% 2.06% 2.46% 2.47% 2.53% 2.79% 2.86% 3.06% 8.64% 0.31% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.35% 0.39% 0.41% 0.41% 0.41% 0.43% 0.44% 0.44% 0.45% 0.45% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.55% 0.56% 0.59% 0.64% 0.65% 0.69% 0.70% 0.73% 0.73% 0.78% 0.80% 0.92% 1.14% 1.24% 1.24% 1.28% 1.32% 1.32% 1.42% 1.49% 1.61% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100% 97

CEU eTD Collection 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57

Uruguay Georgia Estonia Ecuador Algeria Romania Finland Puerto Rico Nicaragua Jamaica Honduras Swaziland Oman Nepal Guatemala Serbia Latin America Hong Kong Republic Czech Faso Burkina Austria Sweden Qatar Bangladesh Dominica Belgium Colombia Argentina Lebanon Uganda UAE Switzerland Kazakhstan Viet Nam Poland Kenya Greece Chile Vatican Thailand NZ Bosnia Benin Uzbekistan Tonga Lanka Sri Paraguay Laos Kyrgyzstan Iceland Djibouti Cameroon Bolivia Slovenia Singapore Malawi Kuwait Ethiopia Croatia Cambodia Armenia Tajikistan Morocco Hungary Salvador El Denmark Azerbaijan Angola

20.0 20.0 20.0 22.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.19% 0.20% 0.21% 0.21% 0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.29% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.11% 0.11% 98

CEU eTD Collection 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table 164 163 162 161 160 159 158 157 156 155 154 153 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125

Vanuatu Trinidad and Tobago Tanzania Surinam Slovakia Lucia Saint Niger Namibia Montenegro Mongolia Monaco Mali Liberia Latvia Grenada G20 Rica Costa Chad Burundi Bulgaria BRICs Albania Zambia Western Sahara Virgin Islands Senegal Rwanda Panama Norway Mozambique Mauritania Madagascar Macao Lithuania Guyana Ghana G8 G7 Cyprus Central Republic African South Korea South UAE Yemen Iran Russia Lanka Sri East Middle Asia Europe Afghanistan France Egypt NZ Australia UK Pakistan China India US Japan Libya Country

35

: Coverage : by Yahoo!News Indian edition

7521.0 1397.0 1412.0 1701.0 Score 636.0 714.0 123.0 130.0 132.0 140.0 153.0 156.0 159.0 170.0 171.0 181.0 181.0 248.0 270.0 598.0 621.0 115.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

Proportion 13.63% 11.19% 11.31% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.92% 0.99% 1.04% 1.06% 1.12% 1.23% 1.25% 1.27% 1.36% 1.37% 1.45% 1.45% 1.99% 2.16% 4.79% 4.98% 5.10% 5.72% 100% 99

CEU eTD Collection 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22

Nepal G20 Turkey Vatican Qatar Portugal Myanmar Viet Nam Brazil Kenya Palestine Iraq Tunisia Kazakhstan Zimbabwe Somalia Hong Kong Greece BRICs Netherlands Israel Spain Saudi Arabia Indonesia South Africa Ukraine Mexico Thailand Cote d'Ivoire Syria Bahrain Ireland Philippines Canada Africa Malaysia Germany North Korea Italy Bangladesh NATO Austria Fiji G7 Republic Czech Bosnia Argentina Latin America Haiti Colombia Denmark Belgium Algeria Sudan Oman Kuwait Venezuela Sweden Morocco Cambodia Poland Belarus Jordan Cuba Switzerland Singapore Nigeria Serbia

100.0 105.0 108.0 114.0 13.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 19.0 19.0 20.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 30.0 31.0 33.0 34.0 34.0 37.0 37.0 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 43.0 44.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 46.0 47.0 47.0 54.0 56.0 57.0 59.0 60.0 62.0 63.0 63.0 64.0 64.0 77.0 78.0 86.0 93.0 93.0 94.0 96.0 98.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0

0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.38% 0.38% 0.43% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.62% 0.62% 0.69% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.77% 0.79% 0.80% 0.84% 0.87% 0.91% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.13% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.18% 0.19% 0.20% 0.24% 0.25% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.30% 0.30% 0.32% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.11% 100

CEU eTD Collection 157 156 155 154 153 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90

Mozambique Mali Liberia Laos Guinea Gabon Ethiopia Ecuador Djibouti Armenia Tajikistan Samoa Norway Mongolia Malawi Macao Lebanon Guatemala Croatia Azerbaijan Tonga Puerto Rico Peru Maldives Hungary Estonia Bulgaria Turkmenistan Romania Kyrgyzstan Ghana Georgia Finland Bhutan Malta Iceland Congo Chile Bermuda G8 Papua New Guinea New Papua Panama Niue Niger Montenegro Monaco Moldova Madagascar Macedonia Latvia Jamaica Honduras Gambia Eritrea Cyprus Rica Costa Comoros Chad Botswana Bolivia Angola Albania Uzbekistan Trinidad and Tobago Slovenia Seychelles Nicaragua

5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 101

CEU eTD Collection 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Table 167 166 165 164 163 162 161 160 159 158

Russia Saudi Arabia Afghanistan Germany Portugal Italy East Middle Bahrain NATO NZ Europe Israel France UK Palestine Syria Pakistan China Egypt Cote d'Ivoire Yemen US Japan Libya Country Zambia Vanuatu Uruguay Uganda Togo Tanzania Islands Solomon Slovakia Senegal Rwanda Indonesia BRICs Congo Bangladesh Canada Australia Uganda Turkey Somalia Asia Haiti Oman Belarus Ireland Iraq Ukraine Myanmar North Korea Brazil Cuba Korea South Netherlands India Africa Tunisia Nigeria Iran

36

:

Coverage

by GoogleIndianby News edition 12480.0 1789.0 3074.0 4023.0 Score 100.0 100.0 131.0 137.0 157.0 175.0 180.0 182.0 233.0 276.0 308.0 332.0 336.0 385.0 424.0 427.0 454.0 485.0 577.0 579.0 595.0 597.0 609.0 667.0 118.0 119.0 35.0 35.0 36.0 36.0 37.0 40.0 42.0 44.0 45.0 45.0 46.0 47.0 50.0 55.0 55.0 63.0 64.0 70.0 70.0 75.0 79.0 80.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Proportion 16.04% 20.99% 2.23% 2.37% 2.53% 3.01% 3.02% 3.10% 3.12% 3.18% 3.48% 9.34% 0.18% 0.18% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.26% 0.29% 0.29% 0.33% 0.33% 0.37% 0.37% 0.39% 0.41% 0.42% 0.52% 0.52% 0.62% 0.62% 0.68% 0.71% 0.82% 0.91% 0.94% 0.95% 1.22% 1.44% 1.61% 1.73% 1.75% 2.01% 2.21% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 100% 102

CEU eTD Collection 4 3 2 1 Table 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52

Liberia Salvador El Vatican Kuwait G7 G20 Chile Faso Burkina Belgium Philippines Nepal Mexico Hong Kong Cambodia Sweden Serbia Kenya Croatia Austria UAE Switzerland Malta Malaysia Jordan South Africa Lebanon Lanka Sri Singapore Venezuela Latin America Zimbabwe Greece Morocco Qatar Iceland G8 Poland Spain Kazakhstan Thailand Finland Pakistan US Japan Libya Country Viet Nam Uzbekistan Turks Islands andCaicos Senegal Peru Norway Madagascar Hungary Georgia Fiji Republic Czech Algeria Estonia Denmark Sudan Seychelles

37

:

Coverage

by the Indian the Newspapers by

19163.0 Score 225.0 473.0 505.0 604.0 19.0 19.0 20.0 22.0 25.0 26.0 33.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 11.0 11.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Proportion 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.13% 0.14% 0.17% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.11% 13.46% 14.37% 17.18% 100% 6.40% 103

CEU eTD Collection 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5

Brazil Tunisia Netherlands Ukraine Philippines Congo Nigeria Bangladesh Mexico Turkey Thailand Saudi Arabia Africa Myanmar Indonesia East Middle Korea South North Korea Iraq Lanka Sri Italy Australia Nepal Iran Europe Germany Palestine NZ Israel Cote d'Ivoire Yemen Bahrain NATO Russia Syria Afghanistan Egypt France UK India China Viet Nam Haiti Chile Bosnia Belarus Austria Venezuela Vatican Serbia Qatar Kazakhstan Hong Kong Uganda Singapore Lebanon Oman Morocco Kuwait Cuba Sudan Somalia BRICs UAE Malaysia Greece Canada Asia

122.0 162.0 117.0 56.0 59.0 63.0 75.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 13.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 17.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 23.0 23.0 23.0 26.0 30.0 30.0 32.0 33.0 40.0 45.0 47.0 49.0 52.0 54.0 55.0 11.0 11.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

0.43% 0.48% 0.51% 0.51% 0.57% 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% 0.65% 0.65% 0.65% 0.74% 0.85% 0.85% 0.91% 0.94% 1.14% 1.28% 1.34% 1.39% 1.48% 1.54% 1.56% 1.59% 1.68% 1.79% 2.13% 3.33% 3.47% 4.61% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.26% 0.28% 0.31% 0.31% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.37% 0.37% 0.40% 0.43% 0.43% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 104

CEU eTD Collection The Hindu Times India of India News Google Yahoo! India News Washington Post New York News Google Yahoo! News service News Table 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73

Turks Islands andCaicos Tonga Tanzania Switzerland Islands Solomon Seychelles Portugal Nicaragua Mauritius Mali Latin America Jordan Ethiopia Salvador El Ecuador Denmark Croatia Cambodia Burundi Bhutan Belgium Azerbaijan Argentina Algeria Uruguay Sweden Spain South Africa Peru Norway Namibia Ireland Guatemala G8 G20 Finland Fiji Estonia Cyprus Faso Burkina Zimbabwe Vanuatu

38

Times

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