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“Latvia” New Development, Trends and In-Depth Information on Selected Issues
2005 NATIONAL REPORT (2004 data) TO THE EMCDDA by the Reitox National Focal Point “Latvia” New Development, Trends and in-depth information on selected issues REITOX The report was prepared by: Ieva Matisone Head of the National Focal Point Linda Sle National Focal Point Mrcis Trapencieris National Focal Point Jnis Misiš Health Statistics and Medical Technologies State Agency Irna Putne State Police Ilze Koroeva Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia Sigita Sniere Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia 2 Table of contents Table of contents ......................................................................................................................................3 Summary...................................................................................................................................................4 PART A: New Developments and Trends.................................................................................................9 National Policies and Context ..............................................................................................................9 Legal framework..............................................................................................................................9 Institutional framework, strategies and policies .............................................................................10 Budget and public expenditures ....................................................................................................11 -
Between National and Academic Agendas Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940
BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Other titles in the same series Södertörn Studies in History Git Claesson Pipping & Tom Olsson, Dyrkan och spektakel: Selma Lagerlöfs framträdanden i offentligheten i Sverige 1909 och Finland 1912, 2010. Heiko Droste (ed.), Connecting the Baltic Area: The Swedish Postal System in the Seventeenth Century, 2011. Susanna Sjödin Lindenskoug, Manlighetens bortre gräns: tidelagsrättegångar i Livland åren 1685–1709, 2011. Anna Rosengren, Åldrandet och språket: En språkhistorisk analys av hög ålder och åldrande i Sverige cirka 1875–1975, 2011. Steffen Werther, SS-Vision und Grenzland-Realität: Vom Umgang dänischer und „volksdeutscher” Nationalsozialisten in Sønderjylland mit der „großgermanischen“ Ideologie der SS, 2012. Södertörn Academic Studies Leif Dahlberg och Hans Ruin (red.), Fenomenologi, teknik och medialitet, 2012. Samuel Edquist, I Ruriks fotspår: Om forntida svenska österledsfärder i modern historieskrivning, 2012. Jonna Bornemark (ed.), Phenomenology of Eros, 2012. Jonna Bornemark och Hans Ruin (eds), Ambiguity of the Sacred, 2012. Håkan Nilsson (ed.), Placing Art in the Public Realm, 2012. Lars Kleberg and Aleksei Semenenko (eds), Aksenov and the Environs/Aksenov i okrestnosti, 2012. BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Södertörns högskola Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications Cover Image, taken from Latvijas Universitāte Illūstrācijās, p. 10. Gulbis, Riga, 1929. Cover: Jonathan Robson Layout: Jonathan Robson and Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2012 Södertörn Studies in History 13 ISSN 1653-2147 Södertörn Academic Studies 51 ISSN 1650-6162 ISBN 978-91-86069-52-0 Contents Foreword ...................................................................................................................................... -
JSC “Latvian State Roads”
JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 2 Contents State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” Today . 4 Structure of State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” . 7 Personnel . 10 Road Laboratory . 14 Latvian Road Museum . 15 International Co-operation . 17 Resolution of Auditor . 19 Balance . 20 Tax and Social Security Payments . 22 Review on Changes in Equities . 23 Calculation of Reserve Fund for Time Period from January 1 to October 25, 2004 (turnover cost method) . 24 Profit/Loss Calculation for the Period from October 25 to December 31, 2004 (categorised in columns according to period cost method) . 25 Latvian Road Network . 26 Latvian Road Map . 27 Latvian State Roads by District . 28 Latvian State Main Roads by District . 29 Latvian State 1st Class Roads by District . 30 Latvian State 2nd Class Roads by District . 31 3 Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Bridges on Latvian State Roads . 32 Location of Bridges on Latvian State Roads . .33 Average Annual Daily Traffic Intensity . 34 Vehicles Registered in Latvia . 36 Road Network Development . 37 Environmental Protection . 40 Road Routine Maintenance . 42 Expenditures for State Road Routine Maintenance in 2004 . 45 Executed Routine Maintenance Works on State Roads in 2004 by District and City . 48 Winter Road Maintenance . 51 Maintenance of State Main and 1st Class Roads in the Winter of 2004/2005 . 52 Road and Bridge Periodic Maintenance and Reconstruction . 53 Road Traffic Organisation . 61 State Road Financing . 66 Financing of Cohesion Fund Projects in the Road Sector . 68 Financing for Investment Project “Improvements in VIA BALTICA Route and West–East Corridor” . -
Latvia Country Report
m o c 50 km . s p m a o m c 50 km - 30 mi . d s p © a m - 30 mi d © Valmiera Ventspils Cē sis Talsi Gulbene Sigulda Jū rmala Kuldī ga Tukums Riga Salaspils Madona Olaine Ogre Saldus Dobele Jelgava Liepā ja Jē kabpils Rē zekne Bauska Krā slava Republic of Latvia Daugavpils Country Report Table of contents: Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Latvia’s transition to a Western-style political and economic model since regaining its independence in 1991 culminated in its 2004 accession to the EU and NATO. Overcoming an initial dependence on Russia, and various crises in the 1990s, Latvia has shown impressive economic growth since 2000. Read more. History ................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Latvia lies between its fellow Baltic states of Estonia and Lithuania, with Belarus and Russia to the east. The USSR annexed the country in 1940 and the Nazis occupied it during World War II. Up to 95% of the country’s Jewish population perished in the Holocaust. Read more. Domestic Situation .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Latvia is a stable parliamentary democracy ranked as “free” by Freedom House. Its constitution guarantees basic civil liberties that the government recognizes in practice. The -
A Social Assessment of Poverty in Latvia
LISTENING TO THE POOR: A SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF POVERTY IN LATVIA Report on research findings (March – June 1998) Institute of Philosophy and Sociology Riga, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS TALKING TO THE POOR:............................................................................................................ I A SOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF POVERTY IN LATVIA .............................................................. I TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................ II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................... VI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... VII OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ................................................................................................ VII METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................. VII FINDINGS .......................................................................................................................... VIII CHAPTER 1: OBJECTIVES AND METHODS............................................................................1 AN ECONOMY IN TRANSITION................................................................................................1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................................2 METHODOLOGY -
Interaction Between the Number of Visitors at Tourist Accommodation Establishments and the Economic Development in Latvia
Economics and Rural Development Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012 ISSN 1822-3346 INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF VISITORS AT TOURIST ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA Aina Muska1, Ligita Bite2 Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia The research hypothesis: the economic development of a district affects the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments outside Riga region. The research aim is to identify a correlation between the number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments and the economic development of a district in Latvia. The research was done using data broken down by statistical region and districts (a unit of administrative division of the territory of Latvia until the middle of 2009). The research showed that the majority (more than 60%) of visitors at Latvian tourist accommodation establishments were foreign tourists whose share at Riga tourist accommodation establishments accounted for more than 70%. Outside Riga region, more than 70% of visitors were local (Latvian) tourists, mostly business tourists. In the research period, more than half of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments concentrated in Riga region, while more than 10% – in Pieriga and Kurzeme regions. The share of visitors in the other regions did not exceed 6% of their total number. According to a cluster analysis, an explicit trend of monocentric economic development is specific to Latvia, resulting in significant differences between Riga, the capital city of Latvia, and the other districts of Latvia. The number of visitors at tourist accommodation establishments is higher in the clusters having a high (Riga) and medium (districts of Riga, Liepaja, Ventspils, and Daugavpils) level of economic development than in the clusters with a lower level of economic development (districts of Aluksne, Balvi, Dobele, Gulbene, Kraslava, Ludza, Preili, and Valka). -
ANNEX 2-X WP6 D6.3 Site-Assessment
Project: BiG>East (EIE/07/214) Assessment Studies for Specific Biogas Sites in Latvia Deliverable D 6.3 Submitted by: M.Sc.ing. Ilze Dzene EKODOMA Ltd. Noliktavas street 3-3, Riga LV-1010, Latvia 07 April 2009 With the support of: The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not represent the opinion of the Community. The Euro- pean Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. 1 Contents Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Results within Step 1: Selection of the Region......................................................................... 4 Description of the selected regions for potential Biogas Sites................................................. 4 Biogas Site 1: Ėekava parish ............................................................................................... 4 Biogas Site 2: Sesava parish................................................................................................. 6 Biogas Site 3: Zaube parish.................................................................................................. 8 Biomass supply ...................................................................................................................... 10 Biogas Site 1: Ėekava parish ............................................................................................. 10 Biogas Site 2: Sesava parish.............................................................................................. -
Artistic Alliances and Revolutionary Rivalries in the Baltic Art World, 1890–1914
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR HISTORY, CULTURE AND MODERNITY www.history-culture-modernity.org Published by: Uopen Journals Copyright: © The Author(s). Content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence eISSN: 2213-0624 Artistic Alliances and Revolutionary Rivalries in the Baltic Art World, 1890–1914 Bart Pushaw HCM 4 (1): 42–72 DOI: 10.18352/hcm.503 Abstract In the areas now known as Estonia and Latvia, art remained a field for the Baltic German minority throughout the nineteenth century. When ethnic Estonian and Latvian artists gained prominence in the late 1890s, their presence threatened Baltic German hegemony over the region’s culture. In 1905, revolution in the Russian Empire spilled over into the Baltic Provinces, sparking widespread anti-German violence. The revolution also galvanized Latvian and Estonian artists towards greater cultural autonomy and independence from Baltic German artistic insti- tutions. This article argues that the situation for artists before and after the 1905 revolution was not simply divisive along ethnic lines, as some nationalist historians have suggested. Instead, this paper examines how Baltic German, Estonian and Latvian artists oscillated between com- mon interests, inspiring rivalries, and politicized conflicts, question- ing the legitimacy of art as a universalizing language in multicultural societies. Keywords: Baltic art, Estonia, Latvia, multiculturalism, nationalism Introduction In the 1860s a visitor of the port towns of Riga or Tallinn would have surmised that these cities were primarily German-speaking areas of Imperial Russia. By 1900, however, one could hear not only German, but Latvian, Estonian, Russian, as well as Yiddish on the streets of Riga 42 HCM 2016, VOL. -
A History Untold by Valdis V
“Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER of ARTS in the Department of History © Valdis V. Rundāns, 2014 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee “Tearing Apart the Bear” and British Military Involvement in the Construction of Modern Latvia: A History Untold by Valdis V. Rundāns BASc, Waterloo, 1975 BA, Victoria, 2008 Supervisory Committee Dr. Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe, (Department of History) Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr Serhy Yekelchyk (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe (Department of History) Departmental Member Despite significant evidence to the contrary in the Latvian language, especially the memoirs of General Pēteris Radzinš, Latvians, historians included, and others, have persisted in mythologizing the military events of 8 October to 11 November 1919 in Riga as some sort of national miracle. Since this Latvian army victory, first celebrated as Lāčplēsis Day on 11 November1920, accounts of this battle have been unrepresented, poorly represented or misrepresented. For example, the 2007 historical film Rīgas Sargi (The Defenders of Riga) uses the 1888 poem Lāčplēsis by Andrējs Pumpurs as a template to portray the Latvians successfully defeating the German-Russian force on their own without Allied military aid. Pumpurs’ dream and revolutionary legacy has provided a well used script for Latvian nation building. -
Defining Boundaries Between Two Immigrant Waves from Latvia
Defining Boundaries Between Two Immigrant Waves From Latvia: A Study of Latvian Supplementary Schools in the U.S. A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Ilze Garoza IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Professor Peter Demerath, Adviser Professor Gerald Fry, Co-adviser August, 2011 © Ilze Garoza 2011 Acknowledgements I would like to express my deep gratitude to my adviser Dr. Peter Demerath and co-adviser Dr. Gerald Fry for all the guidance and support they provided me throughout the thesis writing. I also want to extend my special thanks to professor Andris Straumanis, University of Wisconsin – River Falls, who generously shared his expertise, time, and advice in launching my research project, reaching out to the community, as well as his invaluable and critical feedback on my findings about Latvians in the United States. This study would not have come about if not for the extraordinary responsiveness of the Latvian community. There are no words to thank enough the Latvian supplementary school principals who provided me access to their schools; to teachers and parents, as well as the Latvian community leaders, who shared their stories, insights, and experiences. My special thanks goes to the Latvian community in Minnesota, which has been my “home” for the last three years and whose support and financial assistance allowed me to participate in various Latvian events around the United States. This study would not have come about also without the generous support of the Immigration History Research Center (IHRC) staff and directors Dr. -
• We Work for You •
ID: 4669 WWW.ESTATELATVIA.COM TEL./VIBER/WHATSAPP: + 37129642499 ID code: 4669 Location: Riga district / Sigulda Type: for private house building Land area: 20000 Price: To buy: 325 000 EUR Description For sale is offered absolutely stunning building land plot which is the part of Latvia’s National heritage – Gauja National Park. Total area is 20 000 sqm. The land plot is offered with approved developing project of detached family house and garage construction. The territory of construction and landscaping is 4 600 sqm. House project includes a two-storey family house with detached garage. There is also an old cabin which will be included for a future buyer. The calculation and estimates for the execution of all necessary communications, which have been done in accordance with the specifications and regulations of the Latvian legislation, also attached to the project. The architecture of the house (450 m2) is fully integrated into the local environment and it general style resembles a medieval castle with towers. The implementation of this project makes this place more attractive and special. Do not miss this offer - it is ideal for those who appreciate pure nature, beauty and comfort in the neighborhood of the infrastructure, harmony and well-being! For more information about this wonderful offer, please contact us! This very exclusive property is located directly on the territory of Gauja National Park. The picturesque ancient valley of the Gauja River has been attracting tourists from all over the world for centuries, and not without reason – Gauja National Park is the most popular tourist destination in Latvia. -
Talka Mārupes Pagastā Ir Izdevusies! Dažas Talcinieku Atziņas
3 2009. GADA APRīLIS Mārupes pagasta padomes informatīvais tālrunis 67934695, www.marupe.lv APRĪLIS – SPODRĪBAS MĒNESIS Šajā NUMURā Mārupes pagasta padomes sēde nr. 6 – 2009. gada 25. martā Talka Mārupes pagastā ir izdevusies! Mārupes pagasta padomes 18. aprīlī starp Latvijas Lielās talkas arī ar saviem maisiem, cimdiem, sēde nr. 7 – 2009. gada 8. aprīlī vairāk nekā 110 tūkstoši brīvprātīgo, darbarīkiem un tehniku, savāktos Mārupes teritorijas plānojuma kas savāca aptuveni 340 tūkstošiem atkritumu maisus kārtīgi novietoja 2002.–2014. gadam grozījumu izstrāde tuvojas noslēgumam 60 litru ietilpīgo maisu ar atkritumiem, ceļmalā un paziņoja par to pagasta Tīrainieši rada Lieldienu prieku bija arī vairāki simti mārupiešu. Mā- koordinatoram. PAŠVALDĪBU VĒLĒŠANAS rupē sestdien Mārupes atkritumu Talkotāji strādāšanu papildina Rīgas Rajona Jauniešu šķirošanas pārkraušanas stacijā tika ar jaukām aktivitātēm – vieni darbu Orķestrim zelts 3 Resono – sudrabs ievesti 144 m talkas laikā savākto beidz ar pikniku, citiem kopīgs darbs Skolu ziņas atkritumu. palīdz iepazīties ar kaimiņiem, kādai Velo tiesības var iegūt Tīrainē Mārupes pašvaldības teritorijā grupai vakarā paredzēta kopīga zupas Veiksmīgi noslēgusies volejbola 18. aprīļa talka bija pieteikta 16 vietās, vārīšana un ēšana, vēl citi katram tal- sezona Mārupietes cīnās Mārupē un bet individuāli lielākos un mazākos ciniekam piešķir savu numuriņu lai Latvijā pulciņos mārupieši strādāja vēl dau- talkas beigās rīkotu loteriju, neizpalika 4.aprīlī Jaunmārupē notika Jaunmārupes sākumskolas 4a klases skolnieku organi- Prāta spēles dzās vietās. arī politisko partiju reklāmas. zētā talka apkārtnes sakārtošanai, kuras laikā tika sakopti Jaunmārupes stadions, Minifutbols minifutbiolistiem Mārupes pagasta teritorijā pirmās Talkas laikā ir savākts ievērojams mežiņš pie ciemata, kā arī teritorija ap dīķi. Šīs talkas ideja bija radusies mācību Tīraines “Cāļi ” triumfē Rīgā stundā, bet padarītais ir artava lielajā kopdarbā – savākti 12 maisi atkritumu.