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Adam of Bremen on Slavic Religion
Chapter 3 Adam of Bremen on Slavic Religion 1 Introduction: Adam of Bremen and His Work “A. minimus sanctae Bremensis ecclesiae canonicus”1 – in this humble manner, Adam of Bremen introduced himself on the pages of Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum, yet his name did not sink into oblivion. We know it thanks to a chronicler, Helmold of Bosau,2 who had a very high opinion of the Master of Bremen’s work, and after nearly a century decided to follow it as a model. Scholarship has awarded Adam of Bremen not only with a significant place among 11th-c. writers, but also in the whole period of the Latin Middle Ages.3 The historiographic genre of his work, a history of a bishopric, was devel- oped on a larger scale only after the end of the famous conflict on investiture between the papacy and the empire. The very appearance of this trend in histo- riography was a result of an increase in institutional subjectivity of the particu- lar Church.4 In the case of the environment of the cathedral in Bremen, one can even say that this phenomenon could be observed at least half a century 1 Adam, [Praefatio]. This manner of humble servant refers to St. Paul’s writing e.g. Eph 3:8; 1 Cor 15:9, and to some extent it seems to be an allusion to Christ’s verdict that his disciples quarrelled about which one of them would be the greatest (see Lk 9:48). 2 Helmold I, 14: “Testis est magister Adam, qui gesta Hammemburgensis ecclesiae pontificum disertissimo sermone conscripsit …” (“The witness is master Adam, who with great skill and fluency described the deeds of the bishops of the Church in Hamburg …”). -
1 the History of Vacuum Science and Vacuum Technology
1 1 The History of Vacuum Science and Vacuum Technology The Greek philosopher Democritus (circa 460 to 375 B.C.), Fig. 1.1, assumed that the world would be made up of many small and undividable particles that he called atoms (atomos, Greek: undividable). In between the atoms, Democritus presumed empty space (a kind of micro-vacuum) through which the atoms moved according to the general laws of mechanics. Variations in shape, orientation, and arrangement of the atoms would cause variations of macroscopic objects. Acknowledging this philosophy, Democritus,together with his teacher Leucippus, may be considered as the inventors of the concept of vacuum. For them, the empty space was the precondition for the variety of our world, since it allowed the atoms to move about and arrange themselves freely. Our modern view of physics corresponds very closely to this idea of Democritus. However, his philosophy did not dominate the way of thinking until the 16th century. It was Aristotle’s (384 to 322 B.C.) philosophy, which prevailed throughout theMiddleAgesanduntilthebeginning of modern times. In his book Physica [1], around 330 B.C., Aristotle denied the existence of an empty space. Where there is nothing, space could not be defined. For this reason no vacuum (Latin: empty space, emptiness) could exist in nature. According to his philosophy, nature consisted of water, earth, air, and fire. The lightest of these four elements, fire, is directed upwards, the heaviest, earth, downwards. Additionally, nature would forbid vacuum since neither up nor down could be defined within it. Around 1300, the medieval scholastics began to speak of a horror vacui, meaning nature’s fear of vacuum. -
Brownfield Report Magdeburg-Rothensee
BROWNFIELD REPORT MAGDEBURG-ROTHENSEE Deliverable Version2 D.T1.1.4-6 11/2016 Acknowledgment The Saxony-Anhalt Ministry of Regional Development and Transport (Unit 44) would like to thank the Brownfield Authority Saxony-Anhalt (LAF), the State Capital of Saxony-Anhalt Magdeburg and the Saxony-Anhalt Ministry of the Environment, Agriculture and Energy for the provision of information and documentation used for this report. 1 Table of Contents 1 FUA Magdeburg: General Context and Mapping of Brownfield Sites ..................... 4 1.1 Location and Structural Characteristics ..................................................... 4 1.2 Economic Structure and Contaminated Sites ............................................... 6 1.2.1 Börde District 1.2.2 Jerichower Land District 1.2.3 Salzland District 1.2.4 Magdeburg, State Capital of Saxony-Anhalt 1.3 Remediation of Contaminated Sites in Saxony-Anhalt .................................... 9 2 The Magdeburg-Rothensee Pilot Site: Detailed Assessment ............................. 10 2.1 Historical Background ........................................................................ 10 2.2 Socio-economic Status ....................................................................... 12 2.3 Infrastructure and Urban Development ................................................... 15 2.4 Environmental Status and Remediation ................................................... 17 2.5 Conclusion ...................................................................................... 24 2 3 1 Magdeburg Functional -
Economic Risks Associated with Low Flows in the Elbe River Basin (Germany): an Integrated Economic-Hydrologic Approach to Assess Vulnerability to Climate Change
IWRM Conference in Dresden 12-13 October 2011 Hamburg Magdeburg Dresden Ústí n. L. Economic risks associated with low flows in the Elbe River Basin (Germany): an integrated economic-hydrologic approach to assess vulnerability to climate change. Malte Grossmann TU Berlin IWRM Conference 12.-13. Oct. 2011 Dresden Grossmann Hamburg Overview Magdeburg 1 / General background Dresden 2/ Approach of the GLOWA Elbe Project Ústí n. L. 3/ Results – assessment of climate risk 4/ Results - cost benefit analysis of adaptation options 5/ Conclusions IWRM Conference 12.-13. Oct. 2011 Dresden Grossmann Hamburg Magdeburg Dresden Ústí n. L. 1 / General background IWRM Conference 12.-13. Oct. 2011 Dresden Grossmann Why develop integrated hydrologic-economic waterHamburg resources models? Magdeburg Dresden Ústí n. L. Management challenges: (a) to develop strategies to minimise economic impact of drought and periodic water shortages (b) to assess basin wide efficiency of water use and to assess instruments to improve efficiency for example by inter-sectoral reallocations in water scarce basins (c) to assess infrastructure investments in terms of benefits and costs in the context of long term water systems planning => to assess the impacts of climate change on the long term performance of water resource system IWRM Conference 12.-13. Oct. 2011 Dresden Grossmann Hamburg Two principal modelling approaches Magdeburg Optimisation Dresden => ability to identify economically efficient water allocations and to analyse Ústí n. L. different institutional mechanisms of water allocation. Simulation ⇒ allow a more detailed analysis of the hydrological processes. ⇒ assessment of the feasibility of management options with regard to infrastructure operations and to identify systems components that have a high risk of failure under extreme conditions. -
Saxony-Anhalt
DELIVERABLE D.T1.1.2 INDIVIDUAL REGIONAL BASELINE REPORT ON LOW CARBON INVESTMENTS FUNDING FOR MAGDEBURG – SAXONY-ANHALT Version n°1/2019 1.2: Individual Regional Baseline Report on Low Carbon Investments Funding for Magdeburg – Saxony- Anhalt Baseline assessment of public funds supporting low carbon investments 1 Partners in volved PPn°9 – PP HSMD PPn°10 – PP MULE Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE Priority: 2. Cooperating on low-carbon strategies in CENTRAL EUROPE 2.2 To improve territorial based low-carbon energy planning strategies Specific objective: and policies supporting climate change mitigation Acronym: PROSPECT2030 PROmoting regional Sustainable Policies on Energy and Climate Title: change mitigation Towards 2030 Index number: CE1373 Lead Partner: Piemonte Region Duration: 01.04.2019 30.09.2021 2 Table of content Background ................................................................................................................ 4 Presentation of the target region ................................................................................. 5 General presentation of the target region ............................................................. 5 Potentials for regional low carbon sector development ........................................ 7 Renewable energies ............................................................................................ 8 Saxony-Anhalt State low-carbon initiatives financed directly through State’s budget .10 National funding schemes ..........................................................................................10 -
Companion to "Physics of Gases and Phenomena of Heat"
A Companion to „Physics of gases and the phenomena of heat” Slides 2–13 - discovery of the atmospheric pressure. In 1644 the Italian mathematician Evangelista Torricelli, who was a student of Galileo, performed his famous experiment with a tube filled with mercury (called quicksilver at that time). However, he described it only in a private letter to his friend Michelangelo Ricci. Because of that information of Torricelli’s results was very slowly disseminated throughout Europe. In July 1647 similar experiment was performed independently in Warsaw by Valeriano Magni, an Italian monk and scholar who was in the service of the king of Poland. The small brochure with the description of the experiment which Magni published in Warsaw in September of the same year was the first publication on the subject (see Slide 3, lower left picture). Torricelli suspected that the weight of the mercury column in his tube was balanced by the pressure of air in our atmosphere. However, a convincing experimental proof of that hypothesis was needed. French scholar Blaise Pascal planned the experiment (Slides 5-6), which was performed by his brother-in-law Florin Périer (Slides 7-11). One must admire care with which Périer did his task: he prepared two identical tubes with mercury, left one set in the town, and took the second set to performe multiple measurements during climbing the mountain Puy-de-Dôme near Clermont. One must also admire the excitation of experimenters when they had seen changes of the height of mercury column with the elevation. Having learned from Périer about the extent of the effect Pascal was able to repeat it in Paris. -
Magdeburg - Hamburg (8 Tage)
Magdeburg - Hamburg (8 Tage) Beschreibung: Dieser Routenverlauf verbindet Sie, dem Strom der Elbe folgend, mit zwei sehr sehens- und erlebenswerten Städten. Sie beginnen Ihre Tour in der sachsen-anhaltischen Landeshauptstadt Magdeburg, die im Jahr 2005 ihr 1200-jähriges Stadtjubiläum beging. Auf dem Elberadweg radeln Sie auf einer der reizvollsten Radwanderrouten Europas Richtung Norden. Lassen Sie Ihren Blick über die weiträumigen Auenlandschaften schweifen und erkunden Sie die Schätze des Biosphärenreservats „Flusslandschaft Elbetal“. Neben der einzigartigen Flusslandschaft durchradeln Sie reizvolle Orte, allen voran die Kaiserstadt Tangermünde und das malerische Elbstädtchen Lauenburg. Den abschließenden Höhepunkt Ihrer Tour bildet die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg. Hamburg bietet nicht nur viel Sehenswertes und alle Vorzüge einer Metropole, sondern auch einmalige Bedingungen für alle Fahrrad- und Naturbegeisterten. Klicken Sie auf das Bild rechts für weitere Impressionen! Termine: Reisebeginn täglich möglich 01.04. - 31.10.2021 buchbarer Zeitraum: 01.04.2021 - 31.10.2021 Streckenlänge: 353 km Route: Tag 1: Individuelle Anreise nach Magdeburg Heute reisen Sie in Magdeburg an. Die 1200-jährige Landeshauptstadt Sachsen-Anhalts hält viel Sehens- und Erlebenswertes für Sie bereit! Mit zahllosen Parkanlagen, die zu Erholung und Entspannung einladen, ist sie die drittgrünste Stadt Deutschlands. Besuchen Sie den imposanten Dom und das altehrwürdige Kloster Unser Lieben Frauen im Herzen der Stadt. Überall begegnen Ihnen Spuren berühmter Kinder der Stadt, von denen der Physiker Otto von Guericke, der Musiker Georg Phillip Telemann und General von Steuben zu den bekanntesten zählen. Tag 2: Magdeburg - Tangermünde (ca. 73 km) Über den Herrenkrugpark, immer entlang der Elbe, verlassen Sie die Domstadt Richtung Norden. Besichtigen Sie auf Ihrem Weg das modernste Wasserstraßenkreuz Europas mit einer Trogbrücke, die ingenieurtechnisch ihresgleichen sucht. -
Elbe, Magdeburg - Hamburg - Cuxhaven Vom „Magdeburger Reiter“ Zur Hansestadt, Dem „Tor Zur Welt“ Und an Die Nordsee
Individuell Elbe, Magdeburg - Hamburg - Cuxhaven Vom „Magdeburger Reiter“ zur Hansestadt, dem „Tor zur Welt“ und an die Nordsee Hamburg mit Rathaus und Alster 10. Tag Glückstadt – Cuxhaven Deutschland Die Elbfähre (nicht inkl.) bringt Sie über den Fluss. Sie radeln durch den “Cuxland” genannten Landkreis Cuxhaven, in dem traditionsreiche Badeorte und Seebäder zahlreiche Gäste an die Nordseeküste locken. (ca. 58 km) 11. Tag Cuxhaven Individuelle Abreise oder Verlängerung. Termine Tour EBH/EBC Freitag u. Sonntag Saison 1: 09.04. - 21.05. und 24.08. - 04.10.21 Saison 2: 22.05. - 23.08.21 Termine Tour EH/EC Samstag u. Montag Saison 1: 10.04. - 21.05. und 24.08. - 04.10.21 Saison 2: 22.05. - 23.08.21 (Sondertermine ab 4 Personen auf Anfrage) Reisepreise in EUR pro Person: Tour DZ/ÜF EZZ Die Domstadt Magdeburg ist Startpunkt dieser Radreise. Auf dieser abwechslungsreichen Tour EH, Saison 1 595 175 kommen Sie in das mittelalterliche Tangermünde, nach Havelberg mit dem prächtigen Dom und in EH, Saison 2 635 175 die Fachwerkstadt Hitzacker. Das Biosphärenreservat Flusslandschaft Elbe, die Festung Dömitz, das EBH, Saison 1 675 200 Schloss Bleckede und Lauenburg sind weitere Höhepunkte auf dem Weg zum “Tor zur Welt” und der EBH, Saison 2 715 200 EC, Saison 1 785 225 Elbphilharmonie. Bei der 10 bzw. 11 tägigen Tour radeln Sie weiter bis an die Nordsee. EC, Saison 2 825 225 4. Tag Tangermünde – Havelberg EBC, Saison 1 849 250 Individuelle Touren, ca. 350/460 km EBC, Saison 2 879 250 EH/EBH: 8/9 Tage / 7/8 Nächte Die Radeltour durch das Naturschutzgebiet “Alte Leihrad 7-/21-Gang, EH/EBH 79/85 Magdeburg - Hamburg Elbe” führt Sie vorbei am Schloss Storkau nach Leihrad 7-/21-Gang EC/EBC 89/95 EC/EBC: 10/11 Tage / 9/10 Nächte Havelberg, der “Insel- und Domstadt im Grünen” Elektrorad, EH/EBH 189/199 Magdeburg - Hamburg - Cuxhaven am Zusammenfluss von Havel und Elbe. -
Regional Innovation Monitor Plus
Version 20 January 2014 Regional Innovation Monitor Plus Regional Innovation Report Saxony-Anhalt To the European Commission Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General Directorate B – Sustainable Growth and EU 2020 www.technopolis-group.com Regional Innovation Monitor Plus Regional Innovation Report Saxony-Anhalt technopolis |group| in cooperation with Dr. Andrea Zenker Dr. Henning Kroll Fraunhofer ISI Table of Contents 1. Main Trends and Challenges in the Regional Innovation System 5 1.1 Recent trends in economic performance 5 1.2 Recent trends in regional innovation performance 8 1.3 Identified challenges 15 2. Innovation Policy Governance 16 3. Innovation Policy Instruments and Orientations 27 3.1 The Regional Innovation Policy Mix 27 3.2 Appraisal of Regional Innovation Policies 32 3.2.1 Knowledge production 32 3.2.2 Knowledge transfer 33 3.2.3 Innovation support 34 3.3 Good practice case: Industrial Initiative for Central Germany 39 3.4 Towards Smart Specialisation Policies 41 3.5 Possible Future Orientations and Opportunities 44 Appendix A Bibliography 47 Appendix B Stakeholders consulted 50 Appendix C Statistical Data 51 Table of Figures Figure 1: Economic performance indicators................................................................. 7 Figure 2: Innovation Performance Indicators..............................................................9 Figure 3: R&D expenditure per sector of performance.............................................. 13 Figure 4: Share of R&D expenditure per sector of performance .............................. -
Di Marco Lo Muscio
PRESENTA: Le composizioni per Organo e Pianoforte di Marco Lo Muscio Grande successo internazionale per le nuove composizioni di Marco Lo Muscio, una sorta di nuova musica Progressive in chiave acustica! Alcuni dei più rinomati organisti e musicisti internazionali stanno eseguendo con grande successo le composizioni di Lo Muscio nei loro Recitals; tra questi: John Hackett, Christopher Herrick, Kevin Bowyer, Stephen Farr, Roger Sayer, Alessandro Bianchi, Michael Eckerle, Renata Lesieur, Fredrik Sixten, ecc... I brani di Lo Muscio sono stati eseguiti in alcune delle cattedrali e sale da concerto più prestigiose, come: Westminster Cathedral a Londra, St. Paul Cathedral a Londra, Santuario de La Verna, Svetlanov Hall a Mosca, Filarmonica di S. Pietroburgo, Chiesa della Regina di Danimarca, Aula Magna della Sapienza a Roma, Kings College Chapel a Cambridge, Queen College Chapel a Oxford, Nikolai Kirche a Lipsia, Duomo di Magdeburgo, Cattedrale di Uppsala, Tallinn International Festival, Duomo di Riga, Bergen Festival, Università di Glasgow, ecc... Le musiche di Lo Muscio si ispirano spesso alla letteratura come ad esempio: Il Signore degli Anelli e Lo Hobbit di Tolkien; l' Iliade di Omero, il Paradiso di Dante, il Decamerone di Boccaccio, i racconti di Edgar Allan Poe, ecc... Molte di queste opere sono state registrate per la Musea Records, Camino Records, Drycastle Records, ecc... Per informazioni: www.erreffemusica.com www.marcolomuscio.com Marco Lo Muscio: Opere per Organo – Works for Organ 2007: Ecstatic Meditations (Homage to Messiaen -
Introduction to the Principles of Vacuum Physics
1 INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF VACUUM PHYSICS Niels Marquardt Institute for Accelerator Physics and Synchrotron Radiation, University of Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany Abstract Vacuum physics is the necessary condition for scientific research and modern high technology. In this introduction to the physics and technology of vacuum the basic concepts of a gas composed of atoms and molecules are presented. These gas particles are contained in a partially empty volume forming the vacuum. The fundamentals of vacuum, molecular density, pressure, velocity distribution, mean free path, particle velocity, conductivity, temperature and gas flow are discussed. 1. INTRODUCTION — DEFINITION, HISTORY AND APPLICATIONS OF VACUUM The word "vacuum" comes from the Latin "vacua", which means "empty". However, there does not exist a totally empty space in nature, there is no "ideal vacuum". Vacuum is only a partially empty space, where some of the air and other gases have been removed from a gas containing volume ("gas" comes from the Greek word "chaos" = infinite, empty space). In other words, vacuum means any volume containing less gas particles, atoms and molecules (a lower particle density and gas pressure), than there are in the surrounding outside atmosphere. Accordingly, vacuum is the gaseous environment at pressures below atmosphere. Since the times of the famous Greek philosophers, Demokritos (460-370 B.C.) and his teacher Leukippos (5th century B.C.), one is discussing the concept of vacuum and is speculating whether there might exist an absolutely empty space, in contrast to the matter of countless numbers of indivisible atoms forming the universe. It was Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), who claimed that nature is afraid of total emptiness and that there is an insurmountable "horror vacui". -
On the Shoulders of Giants: the Progress of Science in the Seventeenth Century
Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries Fall 1984 On the Shoulders of Giants: The Progress of Science in the Seventeenth Century Erich M. Harth Syracuse University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Harth, Erich M. "On the Shoulders of Giants: The Progress of Science in the Seventeenth Century." The Courier 19.2 (1984): 81-90. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XIX, NUMBER 2, FALL 1984 SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XIX NUMBER TWO FALL 1984 Mestrovic Comes to Syracuse by William P. Tolley, Chancellor Emeritus, 3 Syracuse University Ivan Mestrovic by Laurence E. Schmeckebier (1906,1984), formerly 7 Dean of the School of Fine Arts, Syracuse University Ivan Mestrovic: The Current State of Criticism by Dean A. Porter, Director of the Snite Museum of Art, 17 University of Notre Dame The Development of the Eastern Africa Collection at Syracuse University by Robert G. Gregory, Professor of History, 29 Syracuse University Dryden's Virgil: Some Special Aspects of the First Folio Edition by Arthur W. Hoffman, Professor of English, 61 Syracuse University On the Shoulders of Giants: The Progress of Science in the Seventeenth Century by Erich M. Harth, Professor of Physics, 81 Syracuse University Catalogue of Seventeenth~CenturyBooks in Science Held by the George Arents Research Library by Eileen Snyder, Physics and Geology Librarian, 91 Syracuse University A Reminiscence of Stephen Crane by Paul Sorrentino, Assistant Professor of English, 111 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University News of the Syracuse University Libraries and the Library Associates 115 On the Shoulders of Giants: The Progress of Science in the Seventeenth Century BY ERICH M.