Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development September 2001 No. 76 A Contextual Review of the Ghanaian Small-scale Mining Industry Gavin Hilson Imperial College Centre for Environmental Technology, London, UK This report was commissioned by the MMSD project of IIED. It remains the Copyright © 2002 IIED and WBCSD. All rights reserved sole responsibility of the author(s) and does not necessarily reflect the views of Mining, Minerals and the MMSD project, Assurance Group or Sponsors Group, or those of IIED or Sustainable Development is WBCSD. The Report has been edited by an MMSD editor. a project of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). The project was made possible by the support of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). IIED is a company limited by guarantee and incorporated in England. Reg. No. 2188452. VAT Reg. No. GB 440 4948 50. Registered Charity No. 800066 Gavin Hilson Environmental Policy and Management Group (EPMG) Imperial College Centre for Environmental Technology Royal School of Mines Prince Consort Road London SW7 2BP
[email protected] Introduction 3 An Overview of Small-scale Mining in Ghana 3 Historical Perspective 3 Geological Setting 4 Socio-economic Impact of Small-scale Mining in Ghana 5 Employment 5 Production from Small-scale Mining and Revenues Accrued 7 The Precious Minerals Marketing Corporation (PMMC) 8 Organization of Small-scale Mining Operations in Ghana 9 Support Schemes for Small-scale Mining in Ghana 12 Environmental Impact of Small-Scale Mining in Ghana 15 Land Use Disputes Between Large- and Small-scale Miners 18 Regulatory Framework for Small-scale Mining in Ghana 21 Contact Information 24 Background Reading 25 Grey Literature, Reports and Unpublished Studies 25 Journal Articles, Books and Book Chapters 26 Literature Cited 27 2 A Contextual Review of the Ghanaian Small-scale Mining Industry Introduction The aim of this report is to provide a detailed overview of the Ghanaian small-scale mining industry.