Curbing Repeated Bushfires in Afram Plains
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eforestation, Desertification, Savannisation….all these “tion” are constantly droning in our ears. Actually, nowadays the ‘tion’ song is one of the most played in radios, televisions and Kwahu North workshops. But…what these long words mean? Why it looks Dlike the whole public opinion is focusing on them? District Profile The answer is surprisingly simple: they are the only useful words to compiled by Frempong Kennedy describe the rapidly changing surrounding reality: unsustainable natural resources management practices are increasingly depleting the environment t covers 5,040 sq. km. which is one-third of the total landmass of the entire Eastern jeopardizing the existence of the present and future generations. October to March. The Kwahu North District has Region and lies between latitudes 6º40 several historic and natural sites which could be South’ and 7º10’ North and longitudes Ricerca e Cooperazione (RC), an Italian NGO which is working in Ghana developed into tourist attractions. These include I0º40’ West and 0º10’East. Topographically ,Afram since 1987 and Afram Plains Development Organization (APDO), a Obour Abodwese at Atonso, Obour Akroma at Plains is relatively flat land that rise from 60m Ghanaian NGO funded in Afram Plains in the eighties decided to join their Kyemfre, Bobi Forest Reserve and Digya National to 120m above sea level and close to 3,000 sq. efforts and their expertise, not only to identify the reasons of the “tions”, Park. but also to provide practical and simply solutions to support in particularly km of water of Lake Volta which formed behind the Afram Plains people to face this ecological, social and economic drama. Akosombo Dam after the flooding of the Volta According to official projections of the year 2,000 Lake`, starting in 1964. the population was going to reach 162,000 by the year 2004, scattered over 685 towns, villages As a consequence, this newsletter on one side, aims to give some clear The Afram Plains used to be densely forested, but and helmets with about one- third of them living information about the meaning of these ‘tions”. Furthermore, it will generally is now a degraded savannah and gradually turning on islands in the Volta Lake. The population is Editorial present the debate which is worldwide evolving around these environmental into desert due to deforestation for agriculture, male dominant with the male representing 53% and socio-economic topics. indiscriminate massive charcoal production and the female making up 47%. The higher male and repeated annual bushfires which have also population is due to the fact that the district is a On the other side, through articles, interviews and testimonies from scientists, driven away the once abundant wildlife and typical migrant destination. The average annual politicians, traditional rulers, farmers, employers in the public and private seriously reduced its overall biodiversity. Annual population growth rate is 2.4% which is very high sector, it will offer the reader the opportunity to understand the subjects rainfall is about 1,140-1,400mm depending on compared to the regional growth rate of 1.4%, from different perspective. location. The rainy season goes from April to (making it difficult for development projects with September and the dry season also lasts from mid A special section is dedicated to the youth. In fact, although adults have to an environmental component to have a real long- fight to preserve the hearth for the next generation, we believe youth play lasting impact). a prominent role embracing sustainable natural resources management MAP OF KWAHU NORTH DISTRICT Cont. on P. 5 practices and in creating new eco solutions. AFRAM PLAINS Finally, the principal aim of this news letter is to create awareness about the causes and the possible solutions that can be find to stop this ecological and social disaster, through the exemplification of the different actions, activities and projects that are carried on principally in the Afram Plains, by Ricerca e Cooperazione in collaboration with Afram Plains Development Organization and also by other different actors. It is not a fight against a foreign enemy, the fight against desertification is a fight against established habits we have acquired and consolidated in time. To devastate the natural environment is like wiping out our source of survival. To win this battle we have to change our common habits, our day by day way of leaving. Only if we learn how to live respecting nature we can assure our children and grandchildren will still have a place where to live meaningfully. Micol Sandrini, RC Project Director and Mr. E.Y. O. Modoc, APDO Executive Director 2 Newsletter Newsletter 3 RC Tease NURSERY, fetching of cassia’s seedlings to be distributed in the communities The three main results the project is eager to reach at the end of the three year: Kwasi Kuma RC nursery FIRST RESULT: enhanced attention of municipalities and local institutions towards the sustainable charcoal production and the use of alternative energy sources. To attain this result the project will implement the following activities: awareness creation campaign, workshops, creation of a forestry forum for the protection and sustainable management of natural resources, creation of a network for the sustainable use of natural resources and for the fight against desertification, production of a documentary on the production of charcoal and the concomitant increase of desertification, campaign for advocacy and lobbying, newsletters, website and documentary. SECOND RESULT: the agro-forestry resources managed for charcoal production, in a sustainable way, increased. The following actions will be carried out by the project to accomplish the aim: training for DA, FSD, NADMO, traditional chiefs; agro-forestry training for farmers and charcoal producers; formation of charcoal producers `associations; diffusion of gas, equipment for the use of gas and other alternative energies tools; planting of cassia and food crops; training for the production of charcoal (efficient techniques of Fighting against desertification combustion); planting of indigenous tree species along water courses. In Afram Plains and Ga District in the Eastern, Ashanti and Greater Accra regions – Ghana Finally the THIRD RESULT will be: charcoal production, certified as “legal”, is realized through wood planted for this purpose. Two of the main activities: formulation of a model for local certification and the s a three year project created and promoted by a progressive desertification as a consequence thanks to the strong synergy between an Italian of heavy charcoal production in the Afram Plains adoption of a local certification of eco-sustainable charcoal production. NGO, Ricerca e Cooperazione (RC) and a and especially in the districts of Kwahu North and Ghanaian NGO, Afram Plains Development Sekyere East in Ghana. IOrganization (A.P.D.O.). The main operational project area is the Kwahu Both the NGOs work in Afram Plains since the North and Sekyere East Afram Plains district Cont. frm. P. 3 late ‘80s, and they had already collaborated in and it involves the communities of Tease, Dim, Kwahu North District Profile different occasions. However, for the first time they Taylorkope, Kuasi Kunde, Asanyansu, Bonkrom finally have the opportunity to join their forces to and Dome and all the main communities around Besides the district capital Donkorkrom with about 8,000 inhabitants, the second largest town is Mame develop an entire project together. this area, such as Odumasua, Sakabo, Hwanyanso Krobo in the southwest with close to 5,000 inhabitants – centre for yam production and trade. Other and Nsogyaso. New communities are joining towns of about 3,000 people are Ekye Amanfrom- where the pontoon crosses an arms length of River The project started in January 2009 and its end is every year to the old ones helping, through their Afram to Adawso on the way to Nkawkaw. “Ekye” as it is locally called, is the major point of transit for forecasted for January 2012. participation and enthusiasms, to achieve the charcoal trucks on their way to Accra; Forifori, Tease, Amankwaa, and Agodeke- where the other pontoon objective. crosses Volta Lake to Kpando Torko in the Volta Region. The main funding agency is the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the total budget, 1.678.849 In fact, as already underlined, the overall project Agriculture provides more than half of the employment in the district, accounting for 80% of the labour Euros, is a coo-financing efforts of the following: objective is to improve the wellbeing of people force. The service sector follows with 17.5% while industry employs 2.5%. Large scale production of 49,97% Italian Government; 15.02 %ONG RC; through better environmental management. maize, yam and cassava, as well as legumes such as beans, cowpea and groundnuts and vegetables is 35,01%in kind contribution from NGO APDO undertaken. Tree crops such as cashew, mango, citrus and oil palm are also cultivated. Added to all these and Beneficiaries. Consequently, the project target beneficiaries are are the strong potential for the cultivation of non-traditional crops such as sunflower, ginger, black and basically: 1) farmers living in the target villages that green hot pepper. The three main project’s Overall objectives are: A. will receive direct assistance for trees and foodcrops The industrial sector is the smallest sector of the district economy. It employs only 2.5% of the total labour The improvement of the biodiversity indicators: B. planting