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The Homeland of Pythagoras, Inspires You to Explore Different Angles of Yourself

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SAMOS Triangle of Happiness Samos, the homeland of Pythagoras, inspires you to explore different angles of yourself. Sea and sun, history and culture, luscious landscape and unique beaches, gastronomy and fine wines, genu- ine people and hospitality. Result: pure Happiness2 ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ REGION OF ΒΟΡΕΙΟΥ ΑΙΓΑΙΟΥ NORTH AEGEAN MUNICIPALITY ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ REGIONAL UNIT OF SAMOS ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΣΑΜΟΥ OF SAMOS SAMOS Triangle of Happiness SAMOS The triangle of happiness Samos, the birthplace of Pythagoras, inspires you to explore the different sides of yourself. Sun and sea, history and culture, breathtaking landscapes and unique beaches, gastronomy and great wines, authentic people and hospitality. Samos, the homeland of Pythagoras, inspires you Result: Happiness2 to explore different angles of yourself. Sea and sun, history and culture, luscious landscape and unique beaches, gastronomy and fine wines, genu- ine people and hospitality. Result: pure Happiness2 REGION OF NORTH AEGEAN MUNICIPALITY REGIONAL UNIT OF SAMOS OF SAMOS 2 Samos Guide / Map Samos Guide / Contents 3 Ag. Nikolaos Petalides Ag. Dimitrios Tsabou contents Potami Ag. Konstantinos Metamorphosis Kontakeika K a m p o s Church Ampelos Avlakia Tsamadou A g i o s Stavrinides Livadaki Introduction 4 Kastro Karlovasi N i k o l a o s Lemonakia Overview Vourliotes N i s i Mikro Manolates Seitani Ydrousa Prophetis Elias B A Y O F Agia Megalo Lekka Kokkari Galazio History 6 Seitani Mon. Paraskevi Nikoloudes V A T H Y Ag. Isidoros Kedros Aantiquity, Middle Ages, Principality, Modern History (Karnagio) Konteika Panagia Vrontiani Zoodochos Pege Mon. Kalami Drakaioi Kosmadaioi A M P E L O S Mon. Mourtia Culture 8 Zoodochos Pege Kastania M o u n t K a r v o u n i s Varsamo of Kakoperato Mon. Kamara Mikri Lakka Architecture, Music, Theatre, Dance, Visual Art, Agioi Theodoroi Malagari Agia Zoni and Megali Lakka Samos Mon. Cuisine, Festivals Pythagoras Cave Agia Zoni K a s o n i s i Ano Vathy Kallithea M o u n t Platanos Urban Life, Villages & Settlements 12 Panagia K e r k i s Marathokampos Palaiokastro Makrini Pandrosos Kerveli Urban Centres, Villages, Customs & Traditions Ormos Mesogeio Evangelistria Mon. Kampos Marathokampos Mytilinioi SPECIAL Mavratzaioi PROTECTION ZONE Religious Life 16 Agia Triada Mon. Mesokampos Pyrgos Koumeika Timios Stavros Monasteries, Churches, Chapels, Votsalakia Neochori ALYKI Poseidonio Mon. Panagia Spiliani Religious Festivals & Fairs Palaiochori Mon. Agia Kyriaki Chrysi Ammos Koumaradaioi TUNNEL OF Pefkos Chora ANCIENT THEATRE Mykali Klima Limnionas Mpalos EUPALINOS Psili Ammos Agia Skoureika ROMAN Marina Eleousa Local Economy 18 Agios Ioannis Megali Panagia BATHS Eleimon Mon. Mon. Tourism & Services, Potokaki M Y C A L E S T R A I T Agricultural Products & Crafts, Folk Art M a k r i a P o u n t a B A Y O F Myloi Katergo ANCIENT Pythagorio ( E P T A S T A D I O S M A R A T H O K A M P O S Perri TEMPLE P O R T H M O S ) Kalogera OF HERA Spatharaioi Pagondas Nature & Environment 22 SARAKINIS Kyrgianni TOWER Heraion Beaches, Flora & Fauna, Habitats Limnionaki Aspros Activities 26 Kavos Pavlou Sykia Kyriakou Gastronomy, Hiking, Climbing & Caving, Kakorema K a r a v o p e t r a Water Sports, Culture Events & Festivals, Historic Monuments & Museums Tsopela Psalida N NATURA 2000 Useful Information 32 SITES S a m i o p o u l a Public Service Telephone numbers 2 Samos Guide / Map Samos Guide / Contents 3 Ag. Nikolaos Petalides Ag. Dimitrios Tsabou contents Potami Ag. Konstantinos Metamorphosis Kontakeika K a m p o s Church Ampelos Avlakia Tsamadou A g i o s Stavrinides Livadaki Introduction 4 Kastro Karlovasi N i k o l a o s Lemonakia Overview Vourliotes N i s i Mikro Manolates Seitani Ydrousa Prophetis Elias B A Y O F Agia Megalo Lekka Kokkari Galazio History 6 Seitani Mon. Paraskevi Nikoloudes V A T H Y Ag. Isidoros Kedros Aantiquity, Middle Ages, Principality, Modern History (Karnagio) Konteika Panagia Vrontiani Zoodochos Pege Mon. Kalami Drakaioi Kosmadaioi A M P E L O S Mon. Mourtia Culture 8 Zoodochos Pege Kastania M o u n t K a r v o u n i s Varsamo of Kakoperato Mon. Kamara Mikri Lakka Architecture, Music, Theatre, Dance, Visual Art, Agioi Theodoroi Malagari Agia Zoni and Megali Lakka Samos Mon. Cuisine, Festivals Pythagoras Cave Agia Zoni K a s o n i s i Ano Vathy Kallithea M o u n t Platanos Urban Life, Villages & Settlements 12 Panagia K e r k i s Marathokampos Palaiokastro Makrini Pandrosos Kerveli Urban Centres, Villages, Customs & Traditions Ormos Mesogeio Evangelistria Mon. Kampos Marathokampos Mytilinioi SPECIAL Mavratzaioi PROTECTION ZONE Religious Life 16 Agia Triada Mon. Mesokampos Pyrgos Koumeika Timios Stavros Monasteries, Churches, Chapels, Votsalakia Neochori ALYKI Poseidonio Mon. Panagia Spiliani Religious Festivals & Fairs Palaiochori Mon. Agia Kyriaki Chrysi Ammos Koumaradaioi TUNNEL OF Pefkos Chora ANCIENT THEATRE Mykali Klima Limnionas Mpalos EUPALINOS Psili Ammos Agia Skoureika ROMAN Marina Eleousa Local Economy 18 Agios Ioannis Megali Panagia BATHS Eleimon Mon. Mon. Tourism & Services, Potokaki M Y C A L E S T R A I T Agricultural Products & Crafts, Folk Art M a k r i a P o u n t a B A Y O F Myloi Katergo ANCIENT Pythagorio ( E P T A S T A D I O S M A R A T H O K A M P O S Perri TEMPLE P O R T H M O S ) Kalogera OF HERA Spatharaioi Pagondas Nature & Environment 22 SARAKINIS Kyrgianni TOWER Heraion Beaches, Flora & Fauna, Habitats Limnionaki Aspros Activities 26 Kavos Pavlou Sykia Kyriakou Gastronomy, Hiking, Climbing & Caving, Kakorema K a r a v o p e t r a Water Sports, Culture Events & Festivals, Historic Monuments & Museums Tsopela Psalida N NATURA 2000 Useful Information 32 SITES S a m i o p o u l a Public Service Telephone numbers 4 Samos Guide / Introduction, Overview Introduction Located in the Eastern Aegean, where the East meets the West, Samos heartily awaits its visitors to ini- tiate them into its secrets. Mountainous, mysterious yet welcoming, known since antiquity, Samos is the eighth largest Greek island. It boasts an amazing coastline and unique beaches, a verdant natural land- scape of forests, vineyards, ancient olive groves and charming little villages scattered on its hillsides. Glorious history and living traditions, variety of cultural activities, friendly people, exceptional local products and a unique cuisine will fascinate you. Overview of Samos Samos is the closest of the Greek islands to the Turkish coast. The dis- 2 tance of 1,300 metres separating Europe from Asia has been known since 1 ancient times as “Eptastadios Porthmos” or “Mycale Strait”. Chios lies to 3 the Northwest of Samos, Ikaria to the west, the island complex of Fournoi 4 Korseon to the southwest and the Dodecanese to the south of the island. 5 2 6 6 The town of Samos (Vathy) is the administrative centre of the munici- 3 1 4 5 pality. Karlovasi is the second largest urban centre, hosting the headquar- ters of the School of Sciences of the University of the Aegean. Pythagorio is 1. Lemonakia beach and Kokkari in the background the historic municipality of the island, where the foundations of the ancient 2. Archaeological Site of Pythagorio Castle city of Samos were laid. Its fourth largest town is Marathokampos, at the 3. Ormos Marathokampos foot of the imposing mountain Kerkis. A total of 33 large and small villages 4. Ano Vathy and the town of Samos and many small settlements with a distinct local style expand from the 5. Panoramic view of Karlovasi 6. Pythagorio in evening light coast of the island to the mainland, which is dominated by two mountain ranges, Karvounis (elevation 1,153 m) and Kerkis (elevation 1,443 m). Samos is the birthplace of great historical figures of the ancient world: the philosopher Epicurus, the founder of the heliocentric theory Aristarchos, as well as the great philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras. Herodotus and Aesop also lived for long periods on the island and, according to mythol- ogy, the goddess Hera was born there. 6 Samos Guide / History Samos Guide / History 7 Emblem of the Principality Revolutionary Flag 01 02 03 04 05 06-09 10 11-12 Samian woman Ancient Quarries Temple of Hera Kouros of Samos Genoese Castle in Potami Map of Samos dated 1717 (Tournefort) of the 18th century Samos Town Hall Prehistory - Antiquity Middle Ages Principality N. History 4,000 BC 6th cent. BC 0 BC 4th cent. AD 1000 AD 15th cent. AD 2000 AD History followed which was somewhat halted during Alexandrian times, but contin- contributed to the creation of the islands bourgeoisie and the appearance gogion), the Commercial College in Karlovasi and the Vocational College in ued with Roman domination. At that time, the island became a resort for of the revolutionary movement "Karmanioles" in 1807. Thus sprang the lead- the capital. Roman dignitaries and was a favourite holiday destination of Antony and ing group of the Samian revolution of 1821, led by Lykourgos Logothetis. Samos remained under hegemonic regime until 1912. After a revo- Cleopatra. In the 4th century AD, Samos came under Byzantine control, until The Samians established a local regime, participated in National Assem- In antiquity, Samos was known by many names, such as “Parthe- 10 lution under the leader Themistocles Sofoulis, Samos declared its the fall of the empire in 1204. During the Byzantine era, social and eco- blies and defended their autonomy. At the same time, they repulsed three 01 nia”, “Melamphyllos”, “Dryoussa”, “Doryssa”, “Anthemis”, “Kypari- union with Greece on 11 November 1912.
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    IΔΡΥΜA ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ Συγγραφή : Λάνδρος Χρίστος , Λάνδρος Χρίστος , Λάνδρος Χρίστος , Λάνδρος Χρίστος , Λάνδρος Χρίστος , Καμάρα Αφροδίτη , Ντόουσον Μαρία - Δήμητρα , Σπυροπούλου Βάσω Μετάφραση : Παπαδάκη Ειρήνη , Παπαδάκη Ειρήνη , Ντοβλέτης Ονούφριος , Ντοβλέτης Ονούφριος , Νάκας Ιωάννης , Καριώρης Παναγιώτης (23/3/2007) Περίληψη : Γενικές Πληροφορίες Area: 477,942 km2 Coastline length: 163 km Population: 33.814 Island capital and its population: Samos (6.236) Administrative structure: Region of North Aegean, Prefecture of Samos, Municipality of Vathy (Capital: Samos, 6.236), Municipality of Karlovasi (Capital: Neo Karlovasi, 5.740), Municipality of Marathokambos (Capital: Marathokambos, 1.329), Municipality of Pythagoreion (Capital: Pythagoreion, 1.327) Local newspapers: "Charavgi", "Samiakon Vima", "Samiakos Typos", "Samiaki Echo", "Samiaki" Local radio stations:Plus FM (89.4), Rock 9.35 (93.5), Radio Choros (94.2), Metamorfosis (95.0), Face FM (95.6), Samos FM (97.7), 2000 FM (99.8), Top FM (102.4), Armonia (103.2), Radio Vathy (102 FM) Local TV stations: TV Samos, Samiaki Tileorasi, TV 7 Samos Museums: Archaeological Museum of Samos, Archaeological Collection of Pythagoreion, Natural History Museum of the Aegean-Paleontological Museum of Samos-Constantinos and Maria Zimali Foundation, Karlovasi Historical and Folklore Museum, Folklore Museum of the N. Demetriou Foundation, Samos Ecclesiastical Museum, Samian Wine Museum, Pagonda Folklore Museum, Mavratzaioi Historical Museum Archaeological sites and monuments: The Heraion of
  • Beschlußempfehlung Und Bericht Des Ausschusses Für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft Und Forsten (10

    Beschlußempfehlung Und Bericht Des Ausschusses Für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft Und Forsten (10

    Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 12/5417 12. Wahlperiode 13.07.93 Beschlußempfehlung und Bericht des Ausschusses für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (10. Ausschuß) zu der Unterrichtung durch die Bundesregierung — Drucksache 12/4555 Nr. 2.11 — Die Griechischen Inseln des Ägäischen Meeres; — Abschlußbericht der Kommission — Vorschlag für eine Verordnung (EWG) des Rates über Sondermaßnahmen für bestimmte landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse der kleineren Inseln des Ägäischen Meeres — KOM(92) 569 endg. — »Rats-Dok. Nr. 4079/93« A. Problem Einige kleinere Inseln des Ägäischen Meeres leiden aufgrund der schwierigen geographischen Lage, der Abgelegenheit der Region, der geringen Größe und dem ungünstigen Klima unter besonderen wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Problemen. B. Lösung Gemäß einem Beschluß des Europäischen Rates 1988 in Rhodos hat die EG-Kommission daher steuerliche und strukturelle Maßnah- men sowie landwirtschaftliche Sondermaßnahmen beschlossen. Der vorliegende Verordnungsvorschlag sieht Beihilfen zur Verbes- serung der Versorgung (Transporthilfen für landwirtschaftliche Produkte und Betriebsmittel) vor sowie Beihilfen zur Unterstützung der örtlichen Produktion, u. a. in den Sektoren Obst und Gemüse, Wein, Oliven, Mastvieh und Käse. Im übrigen sind weitere Aus- nahmeregelungen im agrarstrukturellen Bereich vorgesehen. Einvernehmliche Ablehnung im Ausschuß. Drucksache 12/5417 Deutscher Bundestag — 12. Wahlperiode C. Alternativen Keine Angaben der Antragsteller. D. Kosten Die EG-Kommission schätzt die Kosten der Agrarmaßnahmen in 1993 auf rund 15 Mio. ECU, in den Folgejahren auf rund 27 Mio. ECU, die zum überwiegenden Teil aus der Abteilung Garantie des EAGFL finanziert werden sollen. Deutscher Bundestag — 12. Wahlperiode Drucksache 12/5417 Beschlußempfehlung Der Bundestag wolle beschließen, die Bundesregierung zu ersuchen, bei den Verhandlungen in Brüssel darauf hinzuwirken, daß der anliegende Verordnungsvor- schlag — Drucksache 12/4555 Nr.
  • Contribution À La Connaissance Des Orchidées De L'île De Samos (Égée

    Contribution À La Connaissance Des Orchidées De L'île De Samos (Égée

    21XP 065-080 18.09.18 11:25 Page 71 www.orchidelforge.eu Natural. belges 89 (Orchid. 21) (2008): 71-251 Contribution à la connaissance des Orchidées de l’île de Samos (Égée orientale, Grèce) par Pierre DELFORGE (*) Abstract. DELFORGE, P. - Contribution to the knowledge of the Orchids of the island of Samos (Eastern Aegean, Greece). After a presentation of the geology, the geomorphology, the human impact over the landscape, and the vegetation of the island of Samos, a review of the past and present studies about Samian orchids is made. It appears that 54 orchids species were known for Samos around the year 1992 (Table 1). The negative repercussions of the recent climatic changes on the eastern Aegean orchid flora and of the big forest fires of 2000 on Samos are evoked. Research in Samos in March, April, and May 2008 has revealed 59 orchid species for the island, bringing their number up to 61 (Table 2). Among the 61 species certainly known for the island of Samos, one is very likely extinct (Cephalan- thera epipactoides), one, not seen in 2008, is represented by only one or few individuals very sporadic (Ophrys lesbis), and one, probably endemic, is nearly extinct (Dactylorhiza pythagorae). Two species, Ophrys basilissa and O. omegaifera are represented by few indi- viduals in flowers in 2008, growing each on one single site, and 9 others are present in only 1-2/406 squares of 1 km × 1 km: Epipactis condensata, E. microphylla, Ophrys cerastes var. minuscula, O. ceto, O. homeri, O. phryganae, O. polycratis, O. villosa (s.