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Das Dreieck Der Glückseligkeit

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Das Dreieck Der Glückseligkeit SAMOS Das Dreieck der Glückseligkeit Samos, die Heimat des Pythagoras, inspiriert Sie dazu, sich selbst aus verschiedenen Winkeln zu erkunden. Sonne und Meer, Geschichte und Kultur, fantastische Landschaften und einzigartige Strände, Gastronomie und gute Weine, echte Menschen und Gastfreundschaft. Ergebnis: reine Glückseligkeit2 ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ REGION ΒΟΡΕΙΟΥ ΑΙΓΑΙΟΥ NORD-ÄGÄIS GEMEINDE ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ BEZIRKSEINHEIT SAMOS ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΣΑΜΟΥ SAMOS SAMOS Das Dreieck der Glückseligkeit Samos, der Geburtsort des Pythagoras, inspiriert Sie dazu, sich selbst aus verschiedenen Winkeln zu erkunden. Sonne und Meer, Geschichte und Kultur, fantastische Landschaften und einzigartige Strände, Gastronomie und gute Weine, echte Menschen und Gastfreundschaft. Ergebnis: reine Glückseligkeit2 REGION NORD-ÄGÄIS GEMEINDE BEZIRKSEINHEIT SAMOS SAMOS 2 Samos Reiseführer / Landkarte Samos Reiseführer / Inhaltsverzeichnis 3 Ag. Nikolaos Petalides Inhaltsverzeichnis Ag. Dimitrios Tsampou Potami Ag. Konstantinos Kirche Kontakeika K a m p o s Metamorphosi Ampelos Avlakia Tsamadou A g i o s Stavrinides Livadaki Einleitung 4 Kastro Karlovasi N i k o l a o s Lemonakia Allgemeine Beschreibung Vourliotes N i s i Mikro Manolates Seitani Ydrousa B U C H T Kl. Profitis Agia Megalo Lekka Kokkari Galazio Geschichte 6 Seitani Ilias V O N Paraskevi Nikoloudes Ag. Isidoros V A T H Y Kedros Altertum, Mittelalter, Fürstentum, Neuere Geschichte (Schiffswerft) Konteika Kl. Panagia Kl. Zoodochos Pigi Vrontiani Kalami Drakei Kosmadei A M P E L O S Mourtia Kultur 8 Kl. Zoodochos Pigi Kastania Varsamo Kakoperatou K a r v o u n i s - B e r g Kamara Mikri Lakka und Architektur, Musik, Theater, Tanz, Agioi Theodori Malagari Kl. Agia Megali Lakka Samos Zoni Bildende Künste, Küche, Festivals Pythagoras-Höhle Agia Zoni K a s o n i s i Ano Vathy Kallithea K e r k i s Platanos Stadtleben, Dörfer & Siedlungen 12 Panagia Makrini - B e r g Marathokampos Paleokastro Pandrosos Kerveli Städte, Dörfer & Siedlungen, Sitten & Traditionen Ormos bei Mesogio Kl. Evangelistria Kampos Marathokampos Mytilinii SONDERSCHUTZZONE Mavratzei Religiöses Leben 16 Kl. Agia Triada Mesokampos Pyrgos Koumeika Kl. Timios Stavros Klöster, Kirchen, Kapellen, Votsalakia Neochori ALYKI Poseidonio Kl. Panagia Religiöse Feiern & Feste Paleochori Spiliani Agia Kyriaki Chrysi Ammos Koumaradei TUNNEL DES Pefkos Hora ANTIKES THEATER Mykali Klima Limnionas Mpalos EUPALINOS Psili Ammos Agia Skoureika RÖMISCHE Marina Eleousa Lokale Wirtschaft 18 Kl. Agios Ioannis Kl. Megali BÄDER Eleimonas Panagia Tourismus &Dienstleistungen, Potokaki E P T A S T A D I O S Landwirtschaftliche Produkte & Gewerbe, Volkskunst M a k r i a P o u n t a B U C H T V O N Myloi Katergo ANTIKER Pythagorio P O R T H M O S M A R A T H O K A M P O S Perri TEMPEL ( M E E R E S E N G E Kalogera VON HERA Spatharei Pagondas Natur & Umwelt 22 SARAKINIS V O N M Y K A L E ) Kyrgianni -TURM Ireo Strände, Flora & Fauna, Biotope Limnionaki Aspros Aktivitäten 26 Kavos Pavlou Sykia Kyriakou Gastronomie, Wandern, Bergsteigen & Speläologie, Kakorema K a r a v o p e t r a Wassersport, Kulturveranstaltungen & Festivals, Historische Denkmäler & Museen Tsopela Psalida N REGIONEN Nützliche Informationen 32 NATURA 2000 S a m i o p o u l a Telefonnummern von Öffentlichen Dienstleistern 2 Samos Reiseführer / Landkarte Samos Reiseführer / Inhaltsverzeichnis 3 Ag. Nikolaos Petalides Inhaltsverzeichnis Ag. Dimitrios Tsampou Potami Ag. Konstantinos Kirche Kontakeika K a m p o s Metamorphosi Ampelos Avlakia Tsamadou A g i o s Stavrinides Livadaki Einleitung 4 Kastro Karlovasi N i k o l a o s Lemonakia Allgemeine Beschreibung Vourliotes N i s i Mikro Manolates Seitani Ydrousa B U C H T Kl. Profitis Agia Megalo Lekka Kokkari Galazio Geschichte 6 Seitani Ilias V O N Paraskevi Nikoloudes Ag. Isidoros V A T H Y Kedros Altertum, Mittelalter, Fürstentum, Neuere Geschichte (Schiffswerft) Konteika Kl. Panagia Kl. Zoodochos Pigi Vrontiani Kalami Drakei Kosmadei A M P E L O S Mourtia Kultur 8 Kl. Zoodochos Pigi Kastania Varsamo Kakoperatou K a r v o u n i s - B e r g Kamara Mikri Lakka und Architektur, Musik, Theater, Tanz, Agioi Theodori Malagari Kl. Agia Megali Lakka Samos Zoni Bildende Künste, Küche, Festivals Pythagoras-Höhle Agia Zoni K a s o n i s i Ano Vathy Kallithea K e r k i s Platanos Stadtleben, Dörfer & Siedlungen 12 Panagia Makrini - B e r g Marathokampos Paleokastro Pandrosos Kerveli Städte, Dörfer & Siedlungen, Sitten & Traditionen Ormos bei Mesogio Kl. Evangelistria Kampos Marathokampos Mytilinii SONDERSCHUTZZONE Mavratzei Religiöses Leben 16 Kl. Agia Triada Mesokampos Pyrgos Koumeika Kl. Timios Stavros Klöster, Kirchen, Kapellen, Votsalakia Neochori ALYKI Poseidonio Kl. Panagia Religiöse Feiern & Feste Paleochori Spiliani Agia Kyriaki Chrysi Ammos Koumaradei TUNNEL DES Pefkos Hora ANTIKES THEATER Mykali Klima Limnionas Mpalos EUPALINOS Psili Ammos Agia Skoureika RÖMISCHE Marina Eleousa Lokale Wirtschaft 18 Kl. Agios Ioannis Kl. Megali BÄDER Eleimonas Panagia Tourismus &Dienstleistungen, Potokaki E P T A S T A D I O S Landwirtschaftliche Produkte & Gewerbe, Volkskunst M a k r i a P o u n t a B U C H T V O N Myloi Katergo ANTIKER Pythagorio P O R T H M O S M A R A T H O K A M P O S Perri TEMPEL ( M E E R E S E N G E Kalogera VON HERA Spatharei Pagondas Natur & Umwelt 22 SARAKINIS V O N M Y K A L E ) Kyrgianni -TURM Ireo Strände, Flora & Fauna, Biotope Limnionaki Aspros Aktivitäten 26 Kavos Pavlou Sykia Kyriakou Gastronomie, Wandern, Bergsteigen & Speläologie, Kakorema K a r a v o p e t r a Wassersport, Kulturveranstaltungen & Festivals, Historische Denkmäler & Museen Tsopela Psalida N REGIONEN Nützliche Informationen 32 NATURA 2000 S a m i o p o u l a Telefonnummern von Öffentlichen Dienstleistern 4 Samos Reiseführer / Einleitung, Allgemeine Beschreibung Einleitung In der Ost-Ägäis, an der Grenze zwischen Westen und Osten, wartet Samos herzlich auf den Besucher, um ihn in die Geheimnisse der Insel einzuweihen. Bergig, geheimnisvoll aber auch gastfreundlich, Samos ist seit dem Altertum bekannt und stellt die achtgrößte Insel Griechenlands dar. Mit einer fantastischen Küstenlinie und einzigartigen Stränden, üppig grüner Landschaft aus Wäldern, Weinbergen, antiken Olivenhainen und wunderschönen Dörfer, die hier und da auf den Berghügeln liegen. Die glorreiche Geschichte und die lebendigen Traditionen, die Vielfalt der kulturellen Ereignisse, die gastfreundlichen Einwohner, die exzellenten lokalen Produkte und die außergewöhnliche Küche werden Sie einfach mitreißen. Allgemeine Beschreibung von Samos Samos ist die an den türkischen Küsten am nächsten liegende griechi- des großen Philosophen und Mathematikers Pythagoras. Herodot und Äsop sche Insel. Die Entfernung von 1.300 Metern, die Europa von Asien trennt, haben über längere Zeiträume auf der Insel gelebt, während gemäß der ist als die Meerenge von Mykale bekannt (antike Bezeichnung: „Epta Legende auf Samos die Göttin Hera auf die Welt kam. Stadia“). Nordwestlich trifft man auf Chios, im Westen auf Ikaria, südwest- lich auf den Inselkomplex Fourni Korseon und im Süden auf den Dodekanes. Verwaltungszentrum der Inselgemeinde ist die Stadt von Samos (Vat- hy). Karlovasi ist die zweitgrößte Stadt der Insel, wo die Naturwis- 2 senschaftliche Fakultät der Universität der Ägäis ihren Standort hat. 1 Pythagorio ist die historische Gemeinde der Insel, da sich dort einst die 3 antike Stadt von Samos befand. Marathokampos ist die viertgrößte 4 Kleinstadt und liegt am Fuße des Berges Kerkis. Insgesamt 33 kleine und 5 2 6 6 große Dörfer von intensiver lokaler Farbe, aber auch viele kleine Siedlungen, 3 1 4 5 erstrecken sich von den Küsten der Insel bis ins Hinterland, in welchem die beiden Gebirge, Karvounis (1.153m hoch) und Kerkis ( 1.443m hoch) domi- 1. Der Strand Lemonakia und im Hintergrund der Ort Kokkari nieren. 2. Die archäologische Stätte bei der Burg von Pythagorio 3. Die Bucht von Marathokampos Samos ist das Geburtsland bedeutender Persönlichkeiten der antiken 4. Ano Vathy und Samos-Stadt Welt: des Philosophen Epikur, von Aristarchos, einem der ersten griechi- 5. Panoramablick über Karlovasi schen Astronomen, die das heliozentrische Weltbild vertraten, aber auch 6. Pythagorio im Sonnenuntergang 6 Samos Reiseführer / Geschichte Geschichte 7 Wappen des Fürstentums Flagge der Revolution 01 02 03 04 05 06-09 10 11-12 Samiotin des 18. Antike Steinbrüche Heratempel Kouros von Samos Genueser-Burg in Potami Landkarte von Samos aus 1717 (Tournefort) Jahrhunderts Rathaus von Samos Prähistorische Zeit – Antike Mittelalter Fürstentum N. Geschichte 4.000 v. Chr. 6. Jh. v. Chr. 0 v. Chr. 4. Jh. n. Chr. 1000 n. Chr. 15. Jh. n. Chr. 2000 n. Chr. Geschichte Herrschaft fortsetzte. Die Insel verwandelte sich in einen Urlaubsort für die Bewegung entsprangen auch die Anführer der samiotischen Revolution im Samos verweilte unter Fürstenherrschaft bis 1912. Unter römischen Amtsinhaber, wo auch Antonius und Kleopatra ihren Urlaub ver- Jahr 1821 unter der Führung von Lykourgos Logothetis. 10 Themistoklis Sofoulis rebellierten die Griechen und am 11. Novem- brachten. Im 4. Jahrhundert n. Chr. ging Samos ins Byzantinische Reich über ber 1912 erfolgte die Proklamation des Anschlusses von Samos an In der Antike verfügte Samos über verschiedene Beinamen wie Die Samioten führten ein lokales Regierungssystem ein und nahmen an bis dieses 1204 unterging. Während der byzantinischen Zeit stagnierte das Griechenland. Bis 1922 hegten die Samioten enge Beziehungen zu 01 Parthenia, die „Jungfräuliche“, Melamfyllos, die „Schwarzblättrige“, Nationalversammlungen teil, wobei sie sich für ihre Autonomie einsetzten. soziale und wirtschaftliche Leben der Insel. Es wurden Klöster und Türme Kleinasien. Nach der Kleinasiatischen Katastrophe ließen sich viele Dryoussa, die „Eicheninsel“, Doryssa, Anthemis, die „Blühende“, Kyparissia, Gleichzeitig haben sie in den Jahren 1821, 1824 und 1826 drei große zum Schutz der Bevölkerung vor den Piratenüberfällen errichtet. Flüchtlinge auf der Insel nieder, was zur Gestaltung einer neuen kulturellen „Zypresseninsel“ und Imvrasia. Gemäß den Überlieferungen erhielt die Insel Versuche der Osmanischen Flotte zur Belagerung der Insel abgewehrt. Physiognomie beitrug.
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