Triangle of Happiness
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SAMOS Triangle of Happiness Samos, the homeland of Pythagoras, inspires you to explore different angles of yourself. Sea and sun, history and culture, luscious landscape and unique beaches, gastronomy and fine wines, genu- ine people and hospitality. Result: pure Happiness2 ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ REGION OF ΒΟΡΕΙΟΥ ΑΙΓΑΙΟΥ NORTH AEGEAN MUNICIPALITY ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ REGIONAL UNIT OF SAMOS ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΣΑΜΟΥ OF SAMOS SAMOS Triangle of Happiness SAMOS The triangle of happiness Samos, the birthplace of Pythagoras, inspires you to explore the different sides of yourself. Sun and sea, history and culture, breathtaking landscapes and unique beaches, gastronomy and great wines, authentic people and hospitality. Samos, the homeland of Pythagoras, inspires you Result: Happiness2 to explore different angles of yourself. Sea and sun, history and culture, luscious landscape and unique beaches, gastronomy and fine wines, genu- ine people and hospitality. Result: pure Happiness2 REGION OF NORTH AEGEAN MUNICIPALITY REGIONAL UNIT OF SAMOS OF SAMOS 2 Samos Guide / Map Samos Guide / Contents 3 Ag. Nikolaos Petalides Ag. Dimitrios Tsabou contents Potami Ag. Konstantinos Metamorphosis Kontakeika K a m p o s Church Ampelos Avlakia Tsamadou A g i o s Stavrinides Livadaki Introduction 4 Kastro Karlovasi N i k o l a o s Lemonakia Overview Vourliotes N i s i Mikro Manolates Seitani Ydrousa Prophetis Elias B A Y O F Agia Megalo Lekka Kokkari Galazio History 6 Seitani Mon. Paraskevi Nikoloudes V A T H Y Ag. Isidoros Kedros Aantiquity, Middle Ages, Principality, Modern History (Karnagio) Konteika Panagia Vrontiani Zoodochos Pege Mon. Kalami Drakaioi Kosmadaioi A M P E L O S Mon. Mourtia Culture 8 Zoodochos Pege Kastania M o u n t K a r v o u n i s Varsamo of Kakoperato Mon. Kamara Mikri Lakka Architecture, Music, Theatre, Dance, Visual Art, Agioi Theodoroi Malagari Agia Zoni and Megali Lakka Samos Mon. Cuisine, Festivals Pythagoras Cave Agia Zoni K a s o n i s i Ano Vathy Kallithea M o u n t Platanos Urban Life, Villages & Settlements 12 Panagia K e r k i s Marathokampos Palaiokastro Makrini Pandrosos Kerveli Urban Centres, Villages, Customs & Traditions Ormos Mesogeio Evangelistria Mon. Kampos Marathokampos Mytilinioi SPECIAL Mavratzaioi PROTECTION ZONE Religious Life 16 Agia Triada Mon. Mesokampos Pyrgos Koumeika Timios Stavros Monasteries, Churches, Chapels, Votsalakia Neochori ALYKI Poseidonio Mon. Panagia Spiliani Religious Festivals & Fairs Palaiochori Mon. Agia Kyriaki Chrysi Ammos Koumaradaioi TUNNEL OF Pefkos Chora ANCIENT THEATRE Mykali Klima Limnionas Mpalos EUPALINOS Psili Ammos Agia Skoureika ROMAN Marina Eleousa Local Economy 18 Agios Ioannis Megali Panagia BATHS Eleimon Mon. Mon. Tourism & Services, Potokaki M Y C A L E S T R A I T Agricultural Products & Crafts, Folk Art M a k r i a P o u n t a B A Y O F Myloi Katergo ANCIENT Pythagorio ( E P T A S T A D I O S M A R A T H O K A M P O S Perri TEMPLE P O R T H M O S ) Kalogera OF HERA Spatharaioi Pagondas Nature & Environment 22 SARAKINIS Kyrgianni TOWER Heraion Beaches, Flora & Fauna, Habitats Limnionaki Aspros Activities 26 Kavos Pavlou Sykia Kyriakou Gastronomy, Hiking, Climbing & Caving, Kakorema K a r a v o p e t r a Water Sports, Culture Events & Festivals, Historic Monuments & Museums Tsopela Psalida N NATURA 2000 Useful Information 32 SITES S a m i o p o u l a Public Service Telephone numbers 2 Samos Guide / Map Samos Guide / Contents 3 Ag. Nikolaos Petalides Ag. Dimitrios Tsabou contents Potami Ag. Konstantinos Metamorphosis Kontakeika K a m p o s Church Ampelos Avlakia Tsamadou A g i o s Stavrinides Livadaki Introduction 4 Kastro Karlovasi N i k o l a o s Lemonakia Overview Vourliotes N i s i Mikro Manolates Seitani Ydrousa Prophetis Elias B A Y O F Agia Megalo Lekka Kokkari Galazio History 6 Seitani Mon. Paraskevi Nikoloudes V A T H Y Ag. Isidoros Kedros Aantiquity, Middle Ages, Principality, Modern History (Karnagio) Konteika Panagia Vrontiani Zoodochos Pege Mon. Kalami Drakaioi Kosmadaioi A M P E L O S Mon. Mourtia Culture 8 Zoodochos Pege Kastania M o u n t K a r v o u n i s Varsamo of Kakoperato Mon. Kamara Mikri Lakka Architecture, Music, Theatre, Dance, Visual Art, Agioi Theodoroi Malagari Agia Zoni and Megali Lakka Samos Mon. Cuisine, Festivals Pythagoras Cave Agia Zoni K a s o n i s i Ano Vathy Kallithea M o u n t Platanos Urban Life, Villages & Settlements 12 Panagia K e r k i s Marathokampos Palaiokastro Makrini Pandrosos Kerveli Urban Centres, Villages, Customs & Traditions Ormos Mesogeio Evangelistria Mon. Kampos Marathokampos Mytilinioi SPECIAL Mavratzaioi PROTECTION ZONE Religious Life 16 Agia Triada Mon. Mesokampos Pyrgos Koumeika Timios Stavros Monasteries, Churches, Chapels, Votsalakia Neochori ALYKI Poseidonio Mon. Panagia Spiliani Religious Festivals & Fairs Palaiochori Mon. Agia Kyriaki Chrysi Ammos Koumaradaioi TUNNEL OF Pefkos Chora ANCIENT THEATRE Mykali Klima Limnionas Mpalos EUPALINOS Psili Ammos Agia Skoureika ROMAN Marina Eleousa Local Economy 18 Agios Ioannis Megali Panagia BATHS Eleimon Mon. Mon. Tourism & Services, Potokaki M Y C A L E S T R A I T Agricultural Products & Crafts, Folk Art M a k r i a P o u n t a B A Y O F Myloi Katergo ANCIENT Pythagorio ( E P T A S T A D I O S M A R A T H O K A M P O S Perri TEMPLE P O R T H M O S ) Kalogera OF HERA Spatharaioi Pagondas Nature & Environment 22 SARAKINIS Kyrgianni TOWER Heraion Beaches, Flora & Fauna, Habitats Limnionaki Aspros Activities 26 Kavos Pavlou Sykia Kyriakou Gastronomy, Hiking, Climbing & Caving, Kakorema K a r a v o p e t r a Water Sports, Culture Events & Festivals, Historic Monuments & Museums Tsopela Psalida N NATURA 2000 Useful Information 32 SITES S a m i o p o u l a Public Service Telephone numbers 4 Samos Guide / Introduction, Overview Introduction Located in the Eastern Aegean, where the East meets the West, Samos heartily awaits its visitors to ini- tiate them into its secrets. Mountainous, mysterious yet welcoming, known since antiquity, Samos is the eighth largest Greek island. It boasts an amazing coastline and unique beaches, a verdant natural land- scape of forests, vineyards, ancient olive groves and charming little villages scattered on its hillsides. Glorious history and living traditions, variety of cultural activities, friendly people, exceptional local products and a unique cuisine will fascinate you. Overview of Samos Samos is the closest of the Greek islands to the Turkish coast. The dis- 2 tance of 1,300 metres separating Europe from Asia has been known since 1 ancient times as “Eptastadios Porthmos” or “Mycale Strait”. Chios lies to 3 the Northwest of Samos, Ikaria to the west, the island complex of Fournoi 4 Korseon to the southwest and the Dodecanese to the south of the island. 5 2 6 6 The town of Samos (Vathy) is the administrative centre of the munici- 3 1 4 5 pality. Karlovasi is the second largest urban centre, hosting the headquar- ters of the School of Sciences of the University of the Aegean. Pythagorio is 1. Lemonakia beach and Kokkari in the background the historic municipality of the island, where the foundations of the ancient 2. Archaeological Site of Pythagorio Castle city of Samos were laid. Its fourth largest town is Marathokampos, at the 3. Ormos Marathokampos foot of the imposing mountain Kerkis. A total of 33 large and small villages 4. Ano Vathy and the town of Samos and many small settlements with a distinct local style expand from the 5. Panoramic view of Karlovasi 6. Pythagorio in evening light coast of the island to the mainland, which is dominated by two mountain ranges, Karvounis (elevation 1,153 m) and Kerkis (elevation 1,443 m). Samos is the birthplace of great historical figures of the ancient world: the philosopher Epicurus, the founder of the heliocentric theory Aristarchos, as well as the great philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras. Herodotus and Aesop also lived for long periods on the island and, according to mythol- ogy, the goddess Hera was born there. 6 Samos Guide / History Samos Guide / History 7 Emblem of the Principality Revolutionary Flag 01 02 03 04 05 06-09 10 11-12 Samian woman Ancient Quarries Temple of Hera Kouros of Samos Genoese Castle in Potami Map of Samos dated 1717 (Tournefort) of the 18th century Samos Town Hall Prehistory - Antiquity Middle Ages Principality N. History 4,000 BC 6th cent. BC 0 BC 4th cent. AD 1000 AD 15th cent. AD 2000 AD History followed which was somewhat halted during Alexandrian times, but contin- contributed to the creation of the islands bourgeoisie and the appearance gogion), the Commercial College in Karlovasi and the Vocational College in ued with Roman domination. At that time, the island became a resort for of the revolutionary movement "Karmanioles" in 1807. Thus sprang the lead- the capital. Roman dignitaries and was a favourite holiday destination of Antony and ing group of the Samian revolution of 1821, led by Lykourgos Logothetis. Samos remained under hegemonic regime until 1912. After a revo- Cleopatra. In the 4th century AD, Samos came under Byzantine control, until The Samians established a local regime, participated in National Assem- In antiquity, Samos was known by many names, such as “Parthe- 10 lution under the leader Themistocles Sofoulis, Samos declared its the fall of the empire in 1204. During the Byzantine era, social and eco- blies and defended their autonomy. At the same time, they repulsed three 01 nia”, “Melamphyllos”, “Dryoussa”, “Doryssa”, “Anthemis”, “Kypari- union with Greece on 11 November 1912.