DOCSLIB.ORG

Milne Bay Provincial Disaster and Emergency Services

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Milne Bay Provincial Disaster and Emergency Services World Food Programme and Milne Bay Provincial Disaster and Emergency Services El Nino food security impact in Milne Bay Papua New Guinea May 2016 Produced by WFP in support of National Disaster Center and the Government of Papua New Guinea Interagency Assessment Conducted by WFP/IOM/UC PNG/ MBPDES World Food Programme / Milne Bay Provincial Disaster and Emergency Services The impact of the 2015/16 El Nino on food security in Milne Bay Province KEY MESSAGES From April 22nd - 26th 2016, the World Food Programme (WFP) in close consultation with the Milne Bay Provincial Disaster and Emergency Services Coordinator (MBPDESC), Ward Councilors, the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) and the United Church of ⛳♍ PNG (Church Partnership Programme) conducted an interagency field assessment to examine the impact of the 2015/16 El Niño on food security and livelihoods in Milne Bay Province. WFP and partners carried out the survey in 8 LLGs and 46 wards, which MBPDES and NDC in 2015 classified as experiencing very severe or extreme drought conditions (NDC categories 4 and 5). A total of 161 questionnaires were completed with feedback from these affected communities, using tools developed by WFP to collect food security indicators at the community level. The findings are comparable and complementary to the nationwide mobile phone survey that WFP and NDC carried out earlier this year during January and February. In addition, based on field reports, MBPDES assessed an additional 6 LLGs (68 wards) and compared the general findings with results of the quantitive survey conducted in the selected 8 LLGs to derive at an overall estimate of needs for the Milne Bay Province. Drought has severely impacted food security in the majority of the Local Level Governments (LLGs) assessed, affecting an estimated total of 77,770 people - out of Milne Bay Province’s total population of 282,000 (MBP, 2015 census). The 77,770 estimate is a compound of two numbers: 51,612 people who are facing extreme food shortages as determined by the quantitive survey undertaken in 8 LLGs by WFP and partners and a further 26,158 people who were identified by MPBDES based on field reports in 6 LLGs. Communities in these areas are facing severe or extreme food shortages. Supply of food in local markets is limited, and prices of most locally produced staples have increased significantly. Prices of imported rice have increased but not significantly. Almost two-thirds of the households with children interviewed reported sick child in their household. Of these, commonly reported illnesses include diarrhea, respiratory illness, malaria and skin infections. Water stress emerged in virtually all areas assessed as a primary issue of concern, specifically a marked lack of drinking water; water sources (wells) have dried up and there has been insufficient water in most communities for washing and maintaining gardens. The MBPDES should be commended for the significant efforts to use available resources at the provincial level to deliver food to the most acutely affected communities in late 2015 and early 2016. However, due to resource limitations this assistance was not adequate to mitigate the impacts of the drought on food security in most areas. Produced by : 2 World Food Programme / Milne Bay Provincial Disaster and Emergency Services INTRODUCTION Since April 2015, Papua New Guinea (PNG) has been population is spread broadly across over 160 severely impacted by the effects of a severe global, atolls/smaller islands, many of which are highly ongoing, El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event. isolated and lack mobile phone network The last time the country was hit by a disaster of coverage and electricity. The province covers similar scale was during the 1997/98 El Nino, which 14,345 km2 of land and 252,990 km2 of sea, at its peak affected an estimated 1.24 million people with a total of 600 islands located therein. - of which 260,000 were classified as critically food insecure (national assessment). In Milne Bay province in particular, 79,882 people were estimated to be As such, and based on continuous reports of affected by El Niño in December 1997, some 50% of food insecurity in Milne Bay Province , the the population.1 MPBDESC in April 2016 requested that WFP and Given the ongoing drought conditions, the NDC partners conduct a follow-up survey to better conducted a nationwide assessment in January- assess the state of food insecurity in the February 2016, with support from the World Food province. Programme (WFP). The assessment was done through a mobile phone survey conducted with the The initial assessment conducted by the NDC in mobile operator Digicel PNG, using WFP’s mobile September 2015 identified Milne Bay as an area Vulnerability Analysis and Mapping (mVAM) survey of critical concern. Subsequent reports received techniques. Based on this assessment, almost 1.5 by the Milne Bay Provincial Disaster million people were identified as severely impacted Coordinator’s office as early as April 2016 by acute food insecurity, of which 162,000 were highlighted critical food and water shortages in considered to be extremely food insecure and small and remote island communities. Of these subsequently targeted for emergency food communities, those living in coral atolls were assistance. particularly affected and requested assistance. The subsequent reports have been ongoing. Despite providing nationwide data on the impact of El-Nino on food security, one of the limitations of the This report presents the findings of the field mVAM survey was that it did not succeed in assessment, conducted as a follow-up to the classifying food insecurity in locations where mobile mVAM assessment to further explore food coverage and mobile access is low. This affected the insecurity in Milne Bay Province. The report will results in areas like Milne Bay Province, where the provide a presentation of the following: 1. Methodology 2. Food security impact 3. Health and hygiene impact 4. Markets prices and livelihoods 5. Assistance provided ________________________________________ 1Allen Jonathan, The El Niño Drought: an Overview of the Milne Bay Experience, Provincial Disaster Office, Milne Bay Administration, Photo 1 – Failed Kaukau (sweet potato) crop, Liluta ward, Kiriwana LLG (Photo: Venkat Alotau, Milne Bay Province, PNG. Dheeravath/ WFP) Produced by : 3 World Food Programme / Milne Bay Provincial Disaster and Emergency Services METHODOLOGY 161 Household interviews The data in this assessment was collected through 8 LLGs covered a series of field visits. A total of 46 wards were visited in 8 LLGs. Milne Bay Provincial Disaster 16 Islands visited Coordination and Administration identified an 46 Wards visited additional 68 wards in 6 LLGs through field reports. These wards however were not visited by the assessment teams. Households and community questionnaires were administered in 46 wards from April 22nd – 26th, 2016. Three teams were deployed to cover the Trobriand Islands, the North Coast of mainland Milne Bay (Rabaraba) and the Calvados Group of Islands in the Samarai-Murua Electorate. Milne Bay provincial officers including agriculture, fisheries, and rural development, ward counsellors participated and supported the mission. The assessment was conducted through community group discussion and visiting of Map 2 - Geographic distribution of field visits planting areas. WFP Food Security tools were used to collect the food security indicators at the The survey was divided into three sections, with community and household level, and the questions relating to: assessment also focused on what relief supplies 1 - Overall community food security situation had been provided to date. A total of 46 severely 2 - Household-level food security experience drought affected wards (16 out of 31 islands) 3 - Aid assistance received until now were visited during this assessment. Questions on the overall community food security situation were used to identify the level of food security impact in each ward, based on the same methodology used previously in the January – February 2016 mVAM analysis. Subsequently, questions on household-level food security indicators were used to capture how respondents were experiencing and coping with food insecurity at the household level. A comparative analysis of household-level and overall community-level experiences of food insecurity was conducting using responses from community and household questionnaires. This Map 1 – MPDEC-NDC Map identifying drought- enabled the assessment team to verify the affected communities in Milne Bay Province consistency of reported experiences at both levels, facilitating the identification of locations where food insecurity was identified as an urgent and severe issue. Produced by : 4 World Food Programme / Milne Bay Provincial Disaster and Emergency Services FOOD SECURITY IMPACT A total of 77,770 people are currently exposed to acute food insecurity in the LLGs that have Food security phase classification been identified in this assessment. The table below lists the LLGs in Milne Bay Using the same food security impact Province that are most-affected by extreme classification as applied in the nationwide food shortages and require immediate, life- mVAM assessment (low, moderate, high or saving assistance. severe food security impact), nearly all of the 46 wards assessed indicated an extremely high LLGs Affected Population level of food insecurity. Details on the Bwanabwana Rural 6,501 classification method are provided in Annex 2. Daga Rural 1,890 Dobu Rural 1,943 3 High food security impact Goodenough 6,812 Huhu Rural 1,891 4 Severe food security impact Kiriwana 14,297 Louisiade 6,680 79% Wards identified as Makamaka 8,466 Maramatana 6,364 Highly or Severely Food Murua Rural 5,749 Insecure Suau Rural 1,366 In keeping with the observations and records of Weraura 7,429 the MBPDES, a large proportion of the wards West Ferguson Rural 3,130 classified as highly or severely food insecure are Yeleyamba 5,252 located in small islands throughout the provinces, particularly those classified as coral Table 1 - LLGs and their populations requiring atolls.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea Working Paper No
    AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA Working Paper No. 6 MILNE BAY PROVINCE TEXT SUMMARIES, MAPS, CODE LISTS AND VILLAGE IDENTIFICATION R.L. Hide, R.M. Bourke, B.J. Allen, T. Betitis, D. Fritsch, R. Grau, L. Kurika, E. Lowes, D.K. Mitchell, S.S. Rangai, M. Sakiasi, G. Sem and B. Suma Department of Human Geography, The Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia REVISED and REPRINTED 2002 Correct Citation: Hide, R.L., Bourke, R.M., Allen, B.J., Betitis, T., Fritsch, D., Grau, R., Kurika, L., Lowes, E., Mitchell, D.K., Rangai, S.S., Sakiasi, M., Sem, G. and Suma,B. (2002). Milne Bay Province: Text Summaries, Maps, Code Lists and Village Identification. Agricultural Systems of Papua New Guinea Working Paper No. 6. Land Management Group, Department of Human Geography, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra. Revised edition. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication Entry: Milne Bay Province: text summaries, maps, code lists and village identification. Rev. ed. ISBN 0 9579381 6 0 1. Agricultural systems – Papua New Guinea – Milne Bay Province. 2. Agricultural geography – Papua New Guinea – Milne Bay Province. 3. Agricultural mapping – Papua New Guinea – Milne Bay Province. I. Hide, Robin Lamond. II. Australian National University. Land Management Group. (Series: Agricultural systems of Papua New Guinea working paper; no. 6). 630.99541 Cover Photograph: The late Gore Gabriel clearing undergrowth from a pandanus nut grove in the Sinasina area, Simbu Province (R.L.
    [Show full text]
  • Milne Bay Expedition Trekking and Kayaking 2019
    Culture & History Trekking & Kayaking Stand Up Paddle Boarding Kavieng Rabaul Trekking Adventures Madang PapuaMt WilhelmNew Guinea Mt Hagen Goroka Lae ABOUT PAPUA NEW GUINEA Salamaua Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the rugged tropical island of New Guinea (which it shares with the Indonesian territory of Irian Jaya) as well as numerous smaller islands and atolls in the Pacific. The central part of the island rises into a wide ridge of mountains known as the Highlands, a terri- Kokoda tory that is so densely forested and topographically forbidding that the island’s local people remained Tufi isolated from each other for millennia. The coastline Owers’ Crn is liberally endowed with spectacular coral reefs, giv- Port Moresby ing the country an international reputation for scuba diving. The smaller island groups of Papua New Alotau Guinea include the Bismarck Archipelago, New Brit- ain, New Ireland and the North Solomon’s. Some of these islands are volcanic, with dramatic mountain ranges, and all are relatively undeveloped. Nearly 85 percent of the main island is carpeted with tropical rain forest, containing vegetation that has its origins from Asia and Australia. The country is also home to an impressive variety of exotic birds, in- cluding virtually all of the known species of Bird’s of Paradise, and it is blessed with more kinds of orchids than any other country. For centuries, the South Pa- cific has been luring the traveller who searched for excitement, beauty and tranquillity. The exploits of sailors to the South Pacific have been told and re- told, but in telling, there is one large country which is not mentioned, Papua New Guinea.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimated Impact of Drought and Frost on Food Supply in Rural PNG in 2015
    POLICY BRIEF 11 JANUARY 2016 Source: FAO Estimated impact of drought and frost on food supply in rural PNG in 2015 R.M. Bourke, Bryant Allen and Michael Lowe SUMMARY Since April 2015, much of rural Papua New Guinea (PNG) has been severely impacted by a severe drought and, at a number of very high altitude locations above 2200 m altitude, by repeated frosts. The El Niño drought has had a major impact on water supply in many parts of PNG, with negative impacts on school operations, women’s labour and villagers’ health. In many locations, subsistence food supply has been affected. This brief uses a wide variety of reports to assess the impact of the drought on food supply for rural villagers for the whole of PNG at the Local Level Government Area (LLGA) level. We have assembled over 200 reports, of which about 75% contained useable information on food supply. These have been generated from August to December 2015. Reports included a number of formal assessments done by the National Disaster Centre, some churches, NGOs and provincial authorities; detailed local assessments; semi-formal and casual communications; and press and social media reports. The methods used in the assessments differed to some degree. We assembled the reports in a database and allocated a five-point scale for food supply for each location. The Development Policy Centre is part of Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University. We undertake analysis and promote discussion on Australian aid, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific and global development policy. In 27 of the 271 rural LLGAs, food supply from including potato.
    [Show full text]
  • Mid-Holocene Social Interaction in Melanesia: New Evidence from Hammer-Dressed Obsidian Stemmed Tools
    Mid-Holocene Social Interaction in Melanesia: New Evidence from Hammer-Dressed Obsidian Stemmed Tools ROBIN TORRENCE, PAMELA SWADLING, NINA KONONENKO, WALLACE AMBROSE, PIP RATH, AND MICHAEL D. GLASCOCK introduction Proposals that large-scale interaction and ceremonial exchange in the Pacific region began during the time of Lapita pottery (c. 3300–2000 b.p.) (e.g., Friedman 1981; Hayden 1983; Kirch 1997; Spriggs 1997) are seriously challenged by the extensive areal distribution of a class of retouched obsidian artifacts dated to the early and middle Holocene (c. 10,000–3300 b.p.) and known as ‘‘stemmed tools’’ (Araho et al. 2002). Find spots of obsidian stemmed tools stretch from mainland New Guinea to Bougainville Island and include the Trobriand Islands, various islands in Manus province, New Britain and New Ireland (Araho et al. 2002; Golson 2005; Specht 2005; Swadling and Hide 2005) (Fig. 1). Although other forms of tanged and waisted stone tool are known in Melanesia (e.g., Bulmer 2005; Fredericksen 1994, 2000; Golson 1972, 2001), the two types defined by Araho et al. (2002) as ‘‘stemmed tools’’ comprise distinctive classes because they usually have deep notches that delineate very well-defined and pronounced tangs. Type 1 stemmed tools are made from prismatic blades and have large and clearly demarcated, oval-shaped tangs. In contrast, the Type 2 group is more vari- able.Itisdefinedprimarilybytheuseof Kombewa flakes (i.e., those removed fromthebulbarfaceofalargeflake)forthe blank form, as described in detail in Robin Torrence is Principal Research Scientist in Anthropology, Australian Museum, Sydney NSW, [email protected]; Pamela Swadling is a Visiting Research Fellow, Archaeol- ogy and Natural History, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, Can- berra ACT, [email protected]; Nina Kononenko is an ARC post-doctoral fellow in the School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry, University of Sydney, kononenko.nina@hotmail.
    [Show full text]
  • Interlude: Locations in 'Pentecost'
    Interlude Locations in ‘Pentecost’ The reader may wonder why we have chosen such disparate ethnographic locations for our endeavour of ‘locating Pentecost’: Luanda (Angola), Port Vila (Vanuatu) and Kiriwina (Trobriand Islands). They are not even the ‘classic’ sites usually approached to study Pentecostalism – Brazil, Nigeria, North America etc. Beyond the fact that they are geographically set in coastal regions of the global south, they seem to have very little in common. Indeed, they represent very distinct geographical scenar- ios – from the hyper-urban configuration of the postcolonial African city of Luanda to the rural/urban confluence of Port Vila and finally to the rural, insular landscape of Kiriwina. Furthermore, they bear dis- tinct histories and relationships with the European and Western colonial endeavours and, particularly, with Western Christian mission. Luanda harbours a long, century-old history of both contact with Christian missions, the emergence of ‘African Independent Churches’ and partic- ipation in the transnationalization of southern Christianities (Sarró and Blanes 2009). Kiriwina likewise has a century of contact with mission- aries, both European and Polynesian, with the more recent arrival of a ‘revival’ Christianity. Similarly, Port Vila (and Vanuatu more broadly) has its own distinct history of missionary encounters and conversion. This diversity, however, is a case in point: we believe that this con- textual heterogeneity is a necessary challenge to overarching assump- tions concerning the phenomenon of Pentecostalism as a unified ‘global movement’ (Anderson et al. 2010). The anthropology of Christianity, and Pentecostalism in particular, has debated the way in which "Going to Pentecost” Edited by Annelin Eriksen, Ruy Llera Blanes, and Michelle MacCarthy is available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license with support from the University of Bergen.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Agency and William Macgregor's Exploration of The
    8 Local agency and William MacGregor’s exploration of the Trobriand Islands Andrew Connelly At the time of British New Guinea Administrator William MacGregor’s first visits to the Trobriand Islands in 1890 and 1891, the islands had been frequented by whalers for over 40 years and by traders for over a decade. However, this long history of European encounter and exchange in the Trobriands failed to result in the construction of a body of knowledge available to MacGregor, since many encounters were not recorded or were buried in ships’ logs, published information was widely scattered, and some regular visits were kept secret. Because of this, MacGregor ventured into an informational wilderness to ‘discover’ the islands for himself. On the other hand, these previous exchanges had produced a local body of shared knowledge that shaped his reception by Trobriand intermediaries, especially local chiefs who attempted to recruit him into exclusive exchange relationships. If not unrecognised by MacGregor, then at least unreported were the surely numerous interactions between Trobrianders and his Polynesian and Melanesian companions, whose presence and conduct would have been as significant for Trobrianders as MacGregor’s was. 161 BRoKERS AND BouNDARIES William MacGregor was born in Scotland and completed medical studies at Edinburgh, gaining his certificate in 1872. He then joined the British colonial service as a medical assistant, working in the Seychelles and Mauritius under Governor Sir Arthur Gordon, who encouraged him to take on administrative tasks as well. It was here that he first developed an interest in ‘native’ affairs and welfare. MacGregor followed Gordon to Fiji in 1874, where a string of appointments over 14 years amounted to an extended training course in colonial administration.1 Figure 8.1: William MacGregor, 1888.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study in the Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea
    IIFET 2006 Portsmouth Proceedings COMMUNITY-BASED MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY IN THE TROBRIAND ISLANDS, PAPUA NEW GUINEA Nick Rawlinson, Australian Maritime College, [email protected] Presley Kokwaiye, DEVADS Limited, [email protected] Associate Professor Shekar Bose, Australian Maritime College, [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper describes a community-based management methodology that was used to promote the sustainable management of marine resources, especially sea cucumbers, within a village in the Trobriand Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. While recognising traditional and customary knowledge and systems, the methodology encouraged increased participation of resource users in decision-making. This was achieved by empowering community members to assess the awareness of their problems and to develop a plan to solve these problems. The community developed a marine resource management plan that included conservation and development objectives, and associated actions, to achieve the sustainable use of their marine resources. The community-based management methodology was successful in mobilising the community to take some actions to conserve their surrounding marine habitats and resources. As in other uses of this management approach, it is clear that certain conditions need to be met in order to increase the chances of developing and sustaining successful community-based marine resource management arrangements in the Trobriand Islands in the future. Keywords: Community-based management, bêche-de-mer , sustainability, Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea INTRODUCTION In 2001, the bêche-de-mer (sea cucumber) fishery in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea produced approximately 209 mt. (dry weight) that was worth over 8 million kina (or approximately US$ 2 million) [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Epic Cruises
    EPIC CRUISES KARIMUNJAWAPAPUA NEW GUINEAVENEZUELA NORMANDIESprayATLANTIC COASTTAHITIALASKA 3 ISLANDS, PORTS, SEAS RARE PHOTOS OF GB’S EARLY YEARS NEW ALEUTIAN: OUR BIGGEST YET +GB YACHTING IDEAS & INSPIRATIONS ZEUS! NEW MODEL, SUCCESS STORIES ANNUAL PRINT EDITION, 2011 Official Magazine for Grand Banks Owners & Enthusiasts FROM THE EDITORS Dream big. That’s how epic journeys start. Before any dates were marked on a calendar, or Spraywaypoints entered on the chartplotter, someone had a whopper of a dream—and then, despite all the reasons to shrug it off and sit tight, they decided to make that Jonathan Cooper dream reality. To make that epic cruise. Designer Photographer Where would we be without those silly dreamers and their grand, impractical dreams? A few months ago, when we first had the dream of creating a bigger, better edition of Spray, we also felt that temptation to shake it off and stick to business as usual. But we were inspired to go forward—inspired by the very owners we write about and meet at rendezvous and boat shows every year, the ones who leave us in awe and admiration of all the remarkable things they’ve seen and done. We were motivated by their capacity to think big, by their determination to “live deep,” as Thoreau put it, and make the most of their opportunities in life. Who knows how long those opportunities might last? David Hensel Okay, so publishing a larger, lengthier magazine may not be exactly what Thoreau Producer Writer had in mind, or an endeavor equal to anything these owners have pulled off.
    [Show full text]
  • World-Heritage-Sites-Png
    WORLD HERITAGE TENTATIVE LISTED SITES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA REPORT ON A REVIEW OF THE SITES By Peter Hitchcock and Jennifer Gabriel January 2015 Photo Credit: Rodrick Vana, Oro Province REVIEW OF TENTATIVE WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA Principal Authors Peter Hitchcock AM OCConsulting (Environment and Heritage) Cairns, Queensland Australia Contacts: P.O. Box 1133 Smithfield (Cairns) 4878 Tel: +61 (0)7 40381118 Mob: 0419 795 841 Email: [email protected] Jennifer Gabriel, B.Soc. Sc. (Hons. 1) PhD Scholar (Anthropology), Research Fellow - The Cairns Institute James Cook University Australia Assisted by Dr Matthew Leavesley FSA Adjunct Lecturer in Archaeology James Cook University Lecturer in Archaeology University of Papua New Guinea Dedication This report is dedicated to the memory of the late Mr. Vagi Renagi Genorupa, Manager, National World Heritage Secretariat, PNG Department of Environment and Conservation (d . 2nd December, 2014). 2 REVIEW OF TENTATIVE WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA Background The Government of Papua New Guinea advised its acceptance of the World Heritage Convention on Monday, July 28, 1997. In advising it’s acceptance of the Convention, the Government of PNG joined other signatories in committing to, amongst other things, as far as possible to: 1. “adopt a general policy that aims to give the cultural and natural heritage a function in the life of the community and to integrate the protection of that heritage into comprehensive planning programs’; 2. undertake 'appropriate legal, scientific, technical, administrative and financial measures necessary for the identification, protection, conservation, presentation and rehabilitation of this heritage'; 3. refrain from 'any deliberate measures which might damage, directly or indirectly, the cultural and natural heritage' of other Parties to the Convention, and to help other Parties in the identification and protection of their properties.” UNESCO In accordance with Article 11 (1) of the Convention, in 2006 PNG formally nominated seven identified areas for Tentative Listing.
    [Show full text]
  • Maritime and Waterways Safety Project
    Poverty and Social Assessment Report November 2012 PNG: Maritime and Waterways Safety Project ii CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 5 November 2012) Currency unit – kina (K) K1.00 = $0.49 $1.00 = K2.06 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AIDS – Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AusAID – Australian Agency for International Development BAHA – Business Coalition Against HIV/AIDS CALC – Community and Lands Coordinator CEDAW – UN Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women CEP – Community Engagement Program CDD – Community Development Department CDO – Community Development Officer CLC – Community Lighthouse Committee CPI – Consumer Price Index DA – District Administrator DLPP – Department of Lands and Physical Planning DSP – PNG Development Strategic Plan 2012-2030 ENB – East New Britain FGD – Focus Group Discussions FPIC – free, prior and informed consent GAP – Gender Action Plan GDI – Gender Development Index GDP – Gross Domestic Product GoPNG – Government of Papua New Guinea HDI – Human Development Index HIV – Human Immunodeficiency Virus ILG – Incorporated Land Group LIR – land investigation report LLG – Local Level Government LMS – London Missionary Society MCH – maternal and child health services MDG – Millennium Development Goals MOA – Memorandum of Agreement MTDP – Medium Term Development Plan 2011-15 MTDS – Medium Term Development Strategy 2011-15 NCD – National Capital District NCW – National Council of Women NDOH – National Department of Health NEP – National Education Plan NGO – Non-governmental organization
    [Show full text]
  • Black, White & Gold
    BLACK, WHITE & GOLD Goldmining in Papua New Guinea 1878–1930 BLACK, WHITE & GOLD Goldmining in Papua New Guinea 1878–1930 HANK NELSON Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Creator: Nelson, Hank, 1937-2012, author. Title: Black, white and gold : gold mining in Papua New Guinea, 1878-1930 / Hank Nelson. ISBN: 9781921934339 (paperback) 9781921934346 (ebook) Subjects: Gold mines and mining--Papua New Guinea--History. Gold miners--Papua New Guinea--History. Dewey Number: 622.3420995 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. First published 1976 by The Australian National University Reprinted © 2016 ANU Press Preface Papua New Guinean communities living on islands in the Coral Sea, near creeks feeding the major rivers of the mainland, and in villages crowded along ridge-tops in the interior, gardened and hunted over land containing gold. Most of the men who came hungry for the gold were from Australia. They carried with them the skills to obtain it and the beliefs then common among Australian working men about foreigners and blacks. Most of the diggers believed that their guns and their brains made them superior to any ‘coloured’ men. Some also thought that they were physically superior, although that was harder to believe after 1902 when the first black American won a world boxing title.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders' Gradual
    Chapter 11 “ Masawa—bogeokwa si tuta! ”: Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’ Gradual Loss of Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe Gunter Senft Kwatuyavesa waga , Turn round the sail of the canoe, rakeda milaveta! its course is to the open sea! ( Oruvekoya song cycle, fi rst stanza ) A few days after I had set foot on the Trobriand Islands for the fi rst time in 1982, 1 I spied a masawa canoe sailing close-hauled toward Kiriwina, the main island of the Trobriands. Although I had seen Malinowski’s (1922/ 1978 ) photographs of these impressive canoes in his monograph Argonauts of the Western Pacifi c , I was over- whelmed by the grace and beauty of this sight. Three weeks later I had the opportu- nity to sail on such a canoe from Kaibola, the northernmost village on Kiriwina Island, back to Tauwema, the village on Kaile’una Island that has been my place of residence during my fi eld research on the Trobriands for more than 25 years now. My sailing experience with a masawa canoe is one of my dearest memories so far. In Malinowski’s times Kaile’una Island as well as Vakuta Island, Kitava Island, and the village of Sinaketa on Kiriwina Island were known as the best centers for canoe-building and as the places where most expert canoe-builders and carvers lived (Malinowski 1922/1978 , pp. 121–145). In 1982 Tauwema had eight masawa , 1 This chapter is based on more than 40 months of fi eld research on the Trobriand Islands.
    [Show full text]