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Az Iszlám És a Reformáció AZ ISZLÁM ÉS A REFORMÁCIÓ TANULMÁNY A ZÜRICHI REFORMÁTOROK ISZLÁMMAL SZEMBENI MAGATARTÁSÁRÓL 1510 - 1550 Írta és a francia eredetib ől magyarra fordította : SEGESVÁRY VIKTOR A református theológia és a politikai tudományok doktora Mikes International Hága, Hollandia 2005. SEGESVÁRY VIKTOR : AZ ISZLÁM ÉS A REFORMÁCIÓ Kiadó 'Stichting MIKES INTERNATIONAL ' alapítvány, Hága, Hollandia. Számlaszám: Postbank rek.nr. 7528240 Cégbejegyzés: Stichtingenregister: S 41158447 Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken Den Haag Terjesztés A könyv a következ ő Internet-címr ől tölthet ő le: http://www.federatio.org/mikes_bibl.html Aki az email-levelezési listánkon kíván szerepelni, a következ ő címen iratkozhat fel: [email protected] A kiadó nem rendelkezik anyagi forrásokkal. Többek áldozatos munkájából és adományaiból tartja fenn magát. Adományokat szívesen fogadunk. Cím A szerkeszt őség, illetve a kiadó elérhet ő a következ ő címeken: Email: [email protected] Levelezési cím: P.O. Box 10249, 2501 HE, Den Haag, Hollandia _____________________________________ Publisher Foundation 'Stichting MIKES INTERNATIONAL', established in The Hague, Holland. Account: Postbank rek.nr. 7528240 Registered: Stichtingenregister: S 41158447 Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken Den Haag Distribution The book can be downloaded from the following Internet-address: http://www.federatio.org/mikes_bibl.html If you wish to subscribe to the email mailing list, you can do it by sending an email to the following address: [email protected] The publisher has no financial sources. It is supported by many in the form of voluntary work and gifts. We kindly appreciate your gifts. Address The Editors and the Publisher can be contacted at the following addresses: Email: [email protected] Postal address: P.O. Box 10249, 2501 HE, Den Haag, Holland _____________________________________ ISSN 1570-0070 ISBN 90-8501-028-4 NUR 717 First published in Switzerland by L’Age A m ű eredeti francia nyelv ű kiadása elöször Svájcban, d’Homme (Luasanne), afterwards in the United a lausannei L’Age d’Homme kiadónál jelent meg, majd States by az Egyesült Államokban, a University Press of America, University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland U.S.A. Lanham, Maryland U.S.A. gondozásában. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved. Engedélyezett újrakiadás. Minden jog fenntartva. © Mikes International 2001-2005, Segesváry Viktor 1968-2005, All Rights Reserved © Hungarian translation Segesváry Viktor 1968-2005 ______________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2005, Segesváry Viktor 1968-2005 - II - SEGESVÁRY VIKTOR : AZ ISZLÁM ÉS A REFORMÁCIÓ A KIADÓ EL ŐSZAVA A mai napon megjelentettük elektronikusan Segesváry Viktor theológiai doktori tézisét, amelyet a Genfi Egyetemen készített az iszlám és a reformáció tárgykörében. Kiadásra kerül a m ű eredeti francia változata, illetve magyarnyelv ű fordítása, amelyet a szerz ő maga készített. A fordítást Németh Pál lektorálta. A m ű eredeti francia nyelv ű kiadása el őször Svájcban a lausannei L’Age d’Homme nevü kiadónál jelent meg, majd az Egyesült Államokban a University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland U.S.A. gondozásában. Engedélyezett újrakiadás. A szerz ő következ ő m űvei jelentek meg eddig a Bibliotheca Mikes International keretében: ♣ DIALOGUE OF CIVILIZATIONS – An Introduction to Civilizational Analysis ♣ CIVILIZÁCIÓK DIALÓGUSA – Bevezetés a civilizációk tanulmányozásába (a ‘Dialogue of Civilizations’ magyar nyelv ű változata, amelyet angol eredetib ől a szerz ő fordított) ♣ INTER-CIVILIZATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE DESTINY OF THE WEST – Dialogue or Confrontation? ♣ EXISTENCE AND TRANSCENDENCE – An Anti-Faustian Essay in Philosophical Anthropology ♣ WORLD STATE, NATION STATES, OR NON-CENTRALIZED INSTITUTIONS – A Vision of the Future in Politics ♣ FROM ILLUSION TO DELUSION – Globalization and the Contradictions of Late Modernity ♣ A KÖZÉP-KELET-EURÓPAI FÖDERÁCIÓS ESZME TÖRTÉNETE A 18. SZÁZADTÓL 1945-IG Hága (Hollandia), 2005. február 20. MIKES INTERNATIONAL ______________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2005, Segesváry Viktor 1968-2005 - III - SEGESVÁRY VIKTOR : AZ ISZLÁM ÉS A REFORMÁCIÓ PUBLISHER ’S PREFACE Today we publish the theological Ph.D.-dissertation of Victor Segesvary that was prepared at the University of Geneva. Both the original French version and its Hungarian translation are published. The Hungarian translation was performed by the author himself. Present volume was first published in Switzerland by the Lausanne publisher, L’Age d’Homme, and was reprinted in the United States by University Press of America, Lanham, Maryland U.S.A. We publish electronically this volume with their permission. Other works of Victor Segesvary published by Mikes International: ♣ DIALOGUE OF CIVILIZATIONS – An Introduction to Civilizational Analysis ♣ CIVILIZÁCIÓK DIALÓGUSA – Bevezetés a civilizációk tanulmányozásába (Hungarian version of ‘Dialogue of Civilizations’) ♣ INTER-CIVILIZATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE DESTINY OF THE WEST – Dialogue or Confrontation? ♣ EXISTENCE AND TRANSCENDENCE – An Anti-Faustian Essay in Philosophical Anthropology ♣ WORLD STATE, NATION STATES, OR NON-CENTRALIZED INSTITUTIONS – A Vision of the Future in Politics ♣ FROM ILLUSION TO DELUSION – Globalization and the Contradictions of Late Modernity ♣ HISTORY OF THE FEDERATIVE IDEA FOR CENTRAL-EASTERN-EUROPE FROM THE LATE 18 TH CENTURY UNTIL 1945 (in Hungarian) The Hague (Holland), February 20, 2005 MIKES INTERNATIONAL ______________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2005, Segesváry Viktor 1968-2005 - IV - SEGESVÁRY VIKTOR : AZ ISZLÁM ÉS A REFORMÁCIÓ Segesváry Viktor ______________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2005, Segesváry Viktor 1968-2005 - V - SEGESVÁRY VIKTOR : AZ ISZLÁM ÉS A REFORMÁCIÓ Feleségemnek, Monikának őszinte hálával bátorító magatartásáért ______________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2005, Segesváry Viktor 1968-2005 - VI - SEGESVÁRY VIKTOR : AZ ISZLÁM ÉS A REFORMÁCIÓ TARTALOM A KIADÓ EL ŐSZAVA ............................................................................................................. III PUBLISHER’S PREFACE.........................................................................................................IV TARTALOM............................................................................................................................. VII EL ŐSZÓ AZ AMERIKAI KIADÁSHOZ .................................................................................IX EL ŐSZÓ AZ EREDETI FRANCIA KIADÁSHOZ..................................................................XI ELS Ő RÉSZ A TÖRTÉNELMI ÉS INTELLEKTUÁLIS HÁTTÉR................................................................... 1 1. FEJEZET AZ EURÓPAI POLITIKAI ÉS SZELLEMI HÁTTÉR A 16. SZÁZAD ELS Ő FELÉBEN ............................... 2 1. Háború a Habsburg Birodalom és Franciaország között és a vallási ellentétek..................... 3 2. A török elleni háború Közép-Európában és a Földközi-tengeren........................................... 5 2. FEJEZET A RENESZÁNSZ , A HUMANIZMUS ÉS A REFORMÁCIÓ .................................................................... 8 3. FEJEZET AZ ISZLÁMRA VONATKOZÓ ISMERETEK A KÖZÉPKORI KERESZTYÉNSÉGBEN , VALAMINT A RENESZÁNSZ ÉS HUMANIZMUS KORÁBAN .................................................................................. 16 a) A bizánci apologetika ......................................................................................................... 18 b) A középkor latin polémiája ................................................................................................. 21 c) Az eltér ő véleményt képvisel ők – a non-konformisták .......................................................... 28 d) A reneszánsz és a humanizmus............................................................................................ 32 MÁSODIK RÉSZ A ZÜRICHI REFORMÁTOROK VISZONYULÁSA AZ ISZLÁMHOZ ..................................... 46 4. FEJEZET A TÖRTÉNETÍRÁS ÉS AZ ISZLÁM ISMERETE A REFORMÁCIÓ KORÁBAN ...................................... 47 5. FEJEZET A REFORMÁTOROKNAK A PRÓFÉTÁRÓL ALKOTOTT KÉPE ........................................................ 57 1. Arábia Mohamed idejében .................................................................................................. 57 2. Mohamed élete ................................................................................................................... 59 3. Mohamed: Antikrisztus ....................................................................................................... 64 ______________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2005, Segesváry Viktor 1968-2005 - VII - SEGESVÁRY VIKTOR : AZ ISZLÁM ÉS A REFORMÁCIÓ 6. FEJEZET A KORÁN TANÍTÁSÁNAK KRITIKÁJA ZWINGLI , BULLINGER ÉS BIBLIANDER M ŰVEIBEN ........... 68 a) Az iszlám – eretnek szekta................................................................................................... 68 b) Isteni kijelentés-e a Korán? ................................................................................................ 73 c) A krisztológiai vita.............................................................................................................
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