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La Schiavitù' in Liguria

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La Schiavitù' in Liguria ___ ATTI DELLA SOCIETÀ LIGURE DI STORIA PATRIA VOLUME L X X LUIGI TRIA I LA SCHIAVITÙ’ IN LIGURIA (ricerche e documenti) GENOVA NELLA SEDE DELLA SOCIETÀ LIGURE DI STORIA PATRIA PALAZZO ROSSO 19 4 7 Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 LA SCHIAVITÙ IN LIGURIA Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 ATTI DELLA SOCIETÀ LIGURE DI STORIA PATRIA Volume L X X LUIGI TRIA LA SCHIAVITÙ IN LIGURIA ( ricerche e documenti) GENOVA NELLA SEDE DELLA SOCIETÀ LIGURE DI STORIA PATRIA PALAZZO ROSSO 1947 Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 i PROPRIETÀ’ LETTERARIA RISERVATA ISTITUTO GRAFICO BERTELLO - BORGO S- DALMAZZO (CUNEO V Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 - miei genitori Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 SOMMARIO P r e m e s s a ................................................................................................ pag. 1 I - Il commercio genovese degli s c h i a v i .........................................................................* 5 Il commercio genovese in generale — Gli schiavi, una delle più importanti merci. II - La legislazione genovese interna ed internazionale sugli schiavi » 12 Trattati — Disposizioni di diritto privato — Norme in tema di commercio degli schiavi — Norme penali — Bandi. Ili - Origine e perdita della s c h i a v i t ù .........................................................................> 2 5 Cenni suU’origine della schiavitù — La manomissione a Genova nei secoli XII e XIII : nel secolo XIV : nel secolo XV : nel secolo XVI : nel secolo XVII — La manomissione in testamento — La mano­ missione « metus causa » — Un caso particolari' di concessione della libertà — Condizioni del liberto. IV - Gli atti di diritto privato più importanti relativi agli schiavi . » 55 La compravendita nei secoli XII e XIII: nel secolo XIV: nel se­ colo XV in particolare (i soggetti ed il luogo del contratto ; na­ zionalità, età e condizione di salute degli schiavi; diritti ed obblighi del venditore e del compratore, il prezzo, il consenso, condizioni e circostanze speciali; vendite a pubblici incanti): nel secolo XVI : nel secolo XVII — Società per vendita di schiavi, sequestro e pegno di schiavi, rinunce a diritti sugli schiavi — La permuta — La donazione — La locazione — Accordi per servire o far servire. V - Connubi degli s c h i a v i ............................................................................................................» 124 VI - Colpe in tema di s c h i a v i t ù ............................................................, . » 127 Colpe degli schiavi (fuga, reati contro la persona, ubriachezza, ingiurie, furti, malcostume) — Colpe contro gli schiavi (ingravi- damento, ferimento, uccisione) — Disposizioni particolari. D o c u m e n ti....................................... ........................................................» 137 I - 8 Maggio 1184 — Anseimo Portonario manomette la schiava Magnana » 139 II - 18 Ottobre 1186 — Guglielmo Pelliccerio vende la schiava Maimona a Guglielmo «de Bellobruno» per sei l i r e ..................................................» 139 ? Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 - X - III - 13 Ottobre 1211 — Guglielmo Baiano confessa a Furada che non venne come schiava dalla Sardegna, ma per amore di Baiano, fratello di lui, col quale conviveva e da cui ebbe una figlia . pag. 140 IV - 6 Settembre 1213 — Alda Vaca vende la schiava Gilla a Sergio «de Castello» per sei l i r e ...............................................................................* 140 V - 6 Aprile 1269 — Giovanni Curlaspero vende la schiava Beatrice a Lanfranco Pignatario per sedici l i r e ..................................................» 140 VI - 5 settembre 1291 — I coniugi Andreolo «de Guisulfo» e Sibellina manomettono la schiava Giovannetta, rinunciando anche al di­ ritto di p a t r o n a t o ........................................................................................» 141 VII - 13 Aprile 1308 — Giacomina si obbliga a servire per sette anni Lazarotto «de Oliva» e la m o g l i e ...........................................................» 142 VIII - 15 novembre 1311 — Maestro Ivano vende la'schiava Elena a Guglielmo «de Mìrabello» per dieci lire genovesi ...» 142 IX - 11 Gennaio 1312 — Leone Cattaneo «olirn dictus de Volta» ma­ nomette la schiava Maria ed i suoi discendenti, rinunciando anche al diritto di p atronato.....................................................................» 143 X - 13 Marzo 1313 — Enrico Leccavello dona a sua madre Caterina la schiava D u b l i c a .........................................................................................» 143 XI - 20 Marzo 1313 — Peroto, schiavo di Andaro Salvaigo, non avendo osservato le condizioni per la sua liberazione, si dichiara di nuovo caduto in s e r v i t ù ...............................................................................» 144 XII - 17 Dicembre 1318 — Maria, scliiavadi Manfredo «de Mangano de Sancto Donato» dichiara che ebbe un figlio da Giovannino «de Fronte de Pagio de C la v a ro » ...........................................................» 145 XIII - 9 Dicembre 1343 — Maria «de Vosperio» vende la schiava Babossi a Dondedeo «de Justo», console genovese in Calla, per duecento asperi, con la promessa che non sarà allontanata da Calla » 145 XIV - 11 Luglio 1370 — Giacomo «de Tacio» nomina RalTo «de la parte » suo procuratore per vendere od ipotecare la schiava M a r g h e r ita ............................................................................................................» 146 XV - 19 Ottobre 1370 — Pietro «de Vernacia» vende la schiava Gia­ comina ad Antonio « Morigie » di Milano per trenta lire . - » 146 XVI - 9 Marzo 1379 — Giovanni «de Fornariis» rilascia quietanza a Giovanni «de Senis» di sei lire e cinque soldi e con ciò lo li­ bera da ogni obbligo verso di lui per avergli ingravidato la schiava C atalina..................................................................................................» 147 XVII - 17 Aprile 1382 — Damiano «de Oliverio» di Rapallo, anche a nome del fratello Oliverio, manomette lo schiavo Martino a varie condizioni.......................................................... » XVIII - 13 Gennaio 1383 — Le monache dei SS. Giacomo e Filippo ap­ provano il matrimonio della schiava Margherita con Giovanni, schiavo di Luciano Imperiale, e la manomettono ...» XIX - 13 Gennaio 1383 — Giovanni, già schiavo di Luciano Imperiale, e sua moglie Margherita, già schiava delle monache dei SS. Giacomo e Filippo, si obbligano a servire per dieci anni il detto Imperiale. » 150 XX - 14 Agosto 1383 — La badessa Orietta « de Migro » vende a S c i ­ volino di Pisa la schiava Catalina col patto di poterla riprendere, ove quella venga a G e n o v a ....................................................................* 1°1 XXI - 14 Agosto 1383 - Sclavolino di Pisa dichiara di aver comprato dalla badessa Orietta «de Nigro» la schiava Catalina per conto di Lanfranco Bonico «de P u l c i f e r a » ....................................... » 152 Società Ligure di Storia Patria - biblioteca digitale - 2012 - XI - XXII - 2 Ottobre 1387 — Giovannina, vedova «de Valente», loca a Dome- nichino Riccio per quaranta lire genovesi due schiavi, padre e tìglio, rispettivamente per otto e per dodici anni, dopo i quali sono dichiarati liberi......................................................................pag. 152 XXIII - 21 Febbraio 1390 — Nicola Colombo «de Quarto de Sardinea» cede a Nicola «de Borsella», suo genero, una schiava a saldo della dote ............................................................................................................» 154 XXIV - 18 Marzo 1392 — Cristiana già schiava di Raimondo Besaccia, da questo manomessa a condizione di servirlo ancora per otto anni, essendosi, mal comportata, si dichiara ricaduta in s c h ia v it ù ...................................................................................................» 154 XXV - 7 Giugno 1392 — Margherita, già detta Caterina «de ladra», nomina Giovanni Ardizzone suo procuratore per tutti gli atti necessari per far dichiarare la sua libertà ...» 155 XXVI - 4 Agosto 1393 — Cristiano Cattaneo promette di pagare set- tantacinque lire genovesi a Gabriele Lercario nel caso che una schiava acquistata da quest’ultimo non muoia di parto » 156 XXVII - 8 Aprile 1394 — Il fabbro Giuliano «Vinacia de Albingana» dona al prete"Giovanni di Francia una schiavetta di tre anni » 156 XXVIII - 28 Gennaio 1396 — Le monache del monastero del S. Sepolcro di S. Pier d’Arena locano una s c h i a v a ........................................» 157 XXIX - 31 Ottobre 1404 — L’Ufficio di Mercanzia pronuncia sentenza per una schiava venduta da Nicola «de Castagna» al notaio Giovanni «de C u c u r n o » ......................................................................» 158 XXX - 16 Dicembre 1404 — L’ufficio di Mercanzia pronuncia sentenza per una schiava gravida venduta a Lanfranco Cicogna da Agostino Gropallo........................................................................................» 160 XXXI - 25 Febbraio 1405 — L’Ufficio di Mercanzia pronuncia sen­ tenza per unoïschiavo venduto a Domenico « de Pagana » da Teramo F a t i n a n t i ...............................................................................»
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