Nicolai Winther Nielsen
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Cuadernos De Arqueología Mediterránea
CUADERNOS DE ARQUEOLOGÍA MEDITERRÁNEA VOL. 14 2006 PUBLICACIONES DEL LABORATORIO DE ARQUEOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD POMPEU FABRA DE BARCELONA Edita: Edicions Bellaterra Navas de Tolosa, 289bis 08026 Barcelona Tel.: 34+ 933 499 786 Fax: 34+ 933 520 851 E-mail: [email protected] Correspondencia e intercambios: Laboratorio de Arqueología Facultat d’Humanitats Universitat Pompeu Fabra Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27 08005 Barcelona Tel.: 34+ 935 422 695 Fax: 34+ 935 421 690 E-mail: [email protected] Pedidos y suscripciones: Pórtico Librerías, S.A. P.O. Box 503 / Muñoz Seca, 6 50080 Zaragoza (España) Tel.: 34+ 976 557 039 - Fax: 34 + 976 353 226 E-mail: [email protected] Depósito legal: B. 49.844-2006 ISBN: 84-7290-341-9 Impreso por: Gradisa. Gráficas y Diseño, S.A. Av. Apel·les Mestres, 40-42. 08820 El Prat de Llobregat La revista Cuadernos de Arqueología Mediterránea se publica con una periodicidad anual y se intercambia con publicaciones científicas afines para incrementar los fondos de la Biblioteca de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona. Asimis- mo recibe libros para recensión, relacionados con temas de Protohistoria, Colonizaciones y Teoría y Método en Arqueología. Michal Artzy THE JATT METAL HOARD IN NORTHERN CANAANITE/ PHOENICIAN AND CYPRIOTE CONTEXT COMITÉ ASESOR Anna Margarita Arruda, Lisboa Eduardo García Alfonso, Málaga Gerta Maass-Lindemann, Karlsruhe Eilat Mazar, Jerusalem Arturo Ruiz, Jaén Hélène Sader, Beirut Antonella Spanò, Palermo Mercedes Vegas, London CONSEJO DE REDACCIÓN Directora: Maria Eugenia Aubet Vocales: Raghida Abillamaa Juan Antonio Belmonte Ana Delgado Guillem d’Efak Fullana Francisco J. Núñez Nuria Rovira Apen Ruiz Laura Trellisó Meritxell Ferrer Mireia López Agnès García Gabriella Sciortino Secretaría: Carles Navarro Manuscript Editor: Gil Tsioni This book is dedicated to my father and mother, Professor Rafael and Elly Artzy INDEX List of Figures and Tables . -
UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Growth and Influence of Interregional Exchange in the Southern Levant's Iron Age I-II Transition, Examined through Biblical, Epigraphic, and Archaeological Sources Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wg1m1rv Author Malena, Sarah Lynn Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO FERTILE CROSSROADS: The Growth and Influence of Interregional Exchange in the Southern Levant’s Iron Age I-II Transition, Examined through Biblical, Epigraphic, and Archaeological Sources A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Sarah Lynn Malena Committee in Charge: Professor Thomas E. Levy, Co-Chair Professor William H. C. Propp, Co-Chair Professor Richard Elliott Friedman Professor David M. Goodblatt Professor Patrick Hyder Patterson 2015 © Sarah Lynn Malena, 2015 All rights reserved. SIGNATURE PAGE The Dissertation of Sarah Lynn Malena is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair __________________________________________________________________________ -
The Archaeology of Israelite Society in Iron Age II
The Archaeology of Israelite Society in Iron Age II Avraham Faust Translated by Ruth Ludlum Winona Lake, Indiana Eisenbrauns 2012 © Copyright 2012 Eisenbrauns All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. www.eisenbrauns.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Faust, Avi. [Hevrah ha-Yisre'elit bi-tekufat ha-melukhah. English] The archaeology of Israelite society in Iron Age II / Avraham Faust ; translated by Ruth Ludlum. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 978-1-57506-179-5 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Jews—History—To 586 B.C. 2. Palestine—Antiquities. 3. Palestine— Social conditions. 4. Excavations (Archaeology)—Palestine. 5. Bible. O.T.— Historiography. 6. Iron age—Palestine. I. Title. DS121.55.F3813 2012 933′.03 —dc23 2012016150 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American Na- tional Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materi- als, ANSI Z39.48-1984.™♾ In memory of my grandfather Josef Zvi Wallersteiner who loved the land and the book Contents List of Illustrations . xi Preface and Acknowledgments . xiii Abbreviations . xvii Introduction . 1 The Place of this Book in Research . 1 The Period under Discussion . 3 The Book’s Structure . 4 1. Historical Inquiry on Israelite Society: Summary of Previous Research . 7 A Few Preliminary Notes . ˜˜7 Traditional Social Organization. 8 Social Organization at the End of the Monarchy. 14 Processes of Change in Israelite Society . 18 Did Changes Occur in the Transition from Settlement to Monarchy? An Alternative View . 24 Summary. 27 2. History of Archaeological Study on Israelite Society . 28 General Studies . -
2 the Archaeological Evidence
2 THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE THE SHARON AND THE CARMEL COAST All the sites on the Canaanite coast of the I:Iefer Valley, in the Sharon, and on the Carmel coast The data contained in the above-mentioned documents without exception-were laid waste at the end of the as well as the biblical sources indicate that after the de thirteenth century BCE in a total destruction that put struction of the Canaanite world, Philistines had settled an end to Canaanite culture and Egyptian domina in southern Palestine; the Bible, the Egyptian sources, tion. This destruction has been attributed by the ex and the archaeological evidence all provide consid cavators of all the settlements in these areas to the erable information about Philistine domination and Sea Peoples (Gadot 2008, Paley and Porath 1993; settlement of this area and about their five great cities. Kochavi 1993; Herzog, Rapp, and Negbi 1989; Stern As was stated above, their northern border was at the 1978; Stern 2000; Artzy 1993; Elgavish 1994; M, Do Yarkon River, where the remains of several flourish than 1955; 1986; Ben-Tor, Bonfil, and Zuckerman 2003; ing Sea Peoples' cities were uncovered: The first, Tel Ben-Tor, Zarzecki-Peleg, and Cohen-Anidjar 2005). Aphek, was excavated by M. Kochavi and published by Following this destruction, four groups of settlements Gadot and Yadin (Beck and Kochavi 1993; Gadot 2006; can be distinguished. The first comprises Late Bronze Gadot and Yadin 2009:300-314); others include Tell Age settlements which were destroyed and never re Qasile with its buildings and temples, discovered by built. -
Dairy, Diet and Class During the South Levantine Iron Age II Period
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses November 2016 Clay Pot Cookery: Dairy, Diet and Class during the South Levantine Iron Age II Period Mary K. Larkum University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Larkum, Mary K., "Clay Pot Cookery: Dairy, Diet and Class during the South Levantine Iron Age II Period" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 754. https://doi.org/10.7275/9268347.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/754 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Clay Pot Cookery: Dairy, Diet and Class during the South Levantine Iron Age II Period A Dissertation Presented by Mary K. Larkum Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2016 Anthropology © Copyright by Mary K. Larkum 2016 All rights reserved Clay Pot Cookery: Dairy, Diet and Class during the South Levantine Iron Age II Period A Dissertation Presented by MARY K. LARKUM Approved as to style and content by: __________________________________________ Michael O. Sugerman, Chair __________________________________________ Krista Harper, Member __________________________________________ Steven T. Petsch, Member __________________________________ Jacqueline L. Urla, Chair Anthropology For my daughter Emerald and for Mark. I got you. “The Bible never purports to provide dietary advice. -
Biblical Archaeology: Past, Present, and Future
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 2003 Biblical Archaeology: Past, Present, and Future John JT Thompson Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, History of Christianity Commons, and the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, John JT, "Biblical Archaeology: Past, Present, and Future" (2003). Honors Theses. 158. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/158 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Biblical Archaeology: Pa'st, Present, and Future J. T. Thompson Carl Goodson Honors Program Ouachita Baptist University Senior Thesis / Table of Contents I. Introduction 1 A. Introduction: What is Archaeology? 3 B. What is the Archaeology of the Bible? 5 C. Biblical Archaeology: A Timetable 6 l. Beginnings 6 2. Early 1900s 7 3. The Golden Age and William F. Albright 8 4. 1930s-1970s 10 5. Modern Archaeology 13 D. Archaeology and the Bible 15 E. Biblical Archaeology or Syro-Palestinian Archaeology? 19 II. Hazor and Amnon Ben-Tor 21 A. Hazor 21 1. Location 21 2. Biblical Hazor 22 3. Excavations at Hazor 23 4. History 24 5. Excavation Results 26 A. Bronze Age 26 1. History 26 2. Who destroyed Hazor at the end of the Bronze Age? 29 B. Iron Age 32 C. Persian Period 35 D. -
Israel's History and the History of Israel
ISRAEL’S HISTORY AND THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL BibleWorld Series Editors: James Crossley, University of Sheffield; Philip R. Davies, University of Sheffield BibleWorld shares the fruits of modern (and postmodern) biblical scholarship not only among practitioners and students, but also with anyone interested in what academic study of the Bible means in the twenty-first century. It explores our ever-increasing knowledge and understanding of the social world that produced the biblical texts, but also analyses aspects of the bible’s role in the history of our civilization and the many perspectives – not just religious and theological, but also cultural, political and aesthetic – which drive modern biblical scholarship. Published Sodomy: Yours Faithfully: A History of a Christian Biblical Myth Virtual Letters from the Bible Michael Carden Edited by: Philip R. Davies The Apostle Paul and His Letters The Origins of the ‘Second’ Temple: Edwin D. Freed Persian Imperial Policy and the Rebuilding of Jerusalem Diana Edelman An Introduction to the Bible The Morality of Paul’s Converts (Revised edition) Edwin D. Freed John Rogerson The Mythic Mind History, Literature and Theology in Essays on Cosmology and Religion in the Book of Chronicles Ugaritic and Old Testament Literature Ehud Ben Zvi N. Wyatt Sectarianism in Early Judaism Symposia Sciological Advances Dialogues Concerning the History Edited by David J. Chalcraft of Biblical Interpretation Roland Boer Jonah’s World Uruk Social Science and the Reading of The First City Prophetic Story Mario Liverani Lowell K. Handy Women Healing/Healing Women The Genderisation of Healing in Early Christianity Elaine Wainwright ISRAEL’S HISTORY AND THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL MARIO LIVERANI TRANSLATED BY CHIARA PERI AND PHILIP R. -
Early Iron Age Beads at Tel Dor: a Comparative Study
EARLY IRON AGE BEADS AT TEL DOR: A COMPARATIVE STUDY HAGAR BEN BASAT THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER DEGREE University of Haifa Faculty of Humanities Department of Archaeology November 2011 EARLY IRON AGE BEADS AT TEL DOR: A COMPARATIVE STUDY HAGAR BEN BASAT Supervised by: Dr. AYELET GILBOA and Dr. DANIELLA BAR-YOSEF MAYER THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER DEGREE Department of Archaeology Faculty of Humanities University of Haifa 0211 Approved by: ____________________ Date: ___________________ (Supervisor) Approved by: ___________________ Date: ___________________ (Supervisor) Approved by: ____________________ Date: ___________________ (Chairperson of M.A Committee) I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like above all to express my gratitude to my supervisors, Dr. Ayelet Gilboa and Dr. Daniella E. Bar-Yosef Mayer for their encouragement, support and uncompromising guidance along the way. I would like to thank the external reader of my thesis for his/her time and effort and useful comments. Several scholars assisted me in the identification of the different materials and I thank them for sharing their knowledge and experience: Prof. Sariel Shalev of the Department of Maritime Civilizations, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, for giving me the opportunity to use the XRF and study its archaeological implementations; Naomi Porat, of the Geological Survey of Israel, for the identification of the various minerals in the collection; Noa Raban-Gerstel, for the identification of the bone beads; David Hadash, for the identification of the egg-shell beads. Writing this thesis would not have been possible without the willingness of so many curators and scholars to share their knowledge and data (published as well as unpublished) from numerous excavated sites with me: The Tel Dor Excavation Project: Prof. -
Food Taboos and Biblical Prohibitions
Archaeology and Bible Edited by Israel Finkelstein (Tel Aviv) ∙ Deirdre Fulton (Waco, TX) Oded Lipschits (Tel Aviv) ∙ Christophe Nihan (Lausanne) Thomas Römer (Lausanne) ∙ Konrad Schmid (Zürich) 2 Food Taboos and Biblical Prohibitions Reassessing Archaeological and Literary Perspectives Edited by Peter Altmann, Anna Angelini, and Abra Spiciarich Mohr Siebeck Peter Altmann, born 1974; 2010 PhD in Old Testament from Princeton Seminary; 2008–14 Assistant for Old Testament at the University of Zurich; 2016–2019 post-doc research on the dietary laws of Lev 11 and Deut 14 as part of the SNSF Sinergia Project “The History of the Pentateuch.” Since 2020 post-doc research on “The Social and Political Impact of Divine Laws in Ancient Israel and Judah” as part of the ERC Project “How God Became a Lawgiver” at the University of Zurich. orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-7721 Anna Angelini, born 1979; 2008 PhD in Classics at the University of Siena; 2012–2013 Boursière d’excellence at the University of Geneva; 2014–2019 Post-doctoral research at the University of Lausanne. Since 2020 post-doctoral research in the ERC Project “How God Became a Lawgiver” at the University of Zurich. orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-0412 Abra Spiciarich, born 1989, 2015 M.A. in Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures at Tel Aviv University. Since 2016 doctoral candidate at Tel Aviv University in Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures. orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-6270 The prepress production of this book and the eBook were published with the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. ISBN 978-3-16-159355-0 / eISBN 978-3-16-159440-3 DOI 10.1628/978-3-16-159440-3 ISSN 2698-4520 / eISSN 2698-4539 (Archaeology and Bible) The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available at http://dnb.dnb.de. -
Pdf the Emergence of Israel in Canaan
3 The Emergence of Israel in the Land of Canaan GARY A. RENDSBURG DURING THE 12TH CENTURY B.C.E., A NEW PEOPLE appeared in the central hill country of Canaan. Almost undoubtedly, these newcomers were the Israelites as attested in the Bible. To examine this subject, we begin with the archaeological evidence, after which we will turn to the biblical material, especially the books of Joshua and Judges. The Archaeological Evidence During the Late Bronze Age (1500–1175 B.C.E.), which immediately preceded the biblical period, the central hill country was relatively open terrain. Extensive archaeological surveys of the region—from the Jezreel Valley in the north to the Beersheva Basin in the south—have identified only about 30 settlements dating to this period. However, in the imme- diately following Iron Age I (1175–1000 B.C.E.), the number of settle- ments within the same geographical area rose dramatically, to about 250.1 This expansion cannot be due to natural population growth, but must rather indicate the arrival of a new people in the region. It is not only the number of sites that is relevant here but also the 59 ANCIENT ISRAEL distinctive configuration of many of these settlements, especially of the earlier and smaller ones. Beginning in the 12th century, the land- scape becomes dotted with settlements arranged in elliptical patterns: the houses are aligned solely along the perimeter of the ellipse while the interior of the site remains open, thereby creating a central court- yard (see plans below). SITE PLANS OF SELECTED Iron Age I elliptical courtyard sites (clockwise from top left): ‘Izbet Sartah, Ein Qadeis, Atar Haro’a, Ketef Shivta, Rahba, and Beersheba. -
Khirbet Qeiyafa Vol. 4 Excavation Report 2007–2013: Art, Cult, and Epigraphy
Khirbet Qeiyafa Vol. 4 Excavation Report 2007–2013: Art, Cult, and Epigraphy Yosef Garfinkel, Saar Ganor, and Michael G. Hasel Edited by Martin G. Klingbeil With contributions by David Ben- Shlomo, Adi Erlich, Yoav Farhi, Saar Ganor, Yosef Garfinkel, Lilly Gershuny, Mitka R. Golub, Michael G. Hasel, Shimon Ilani, Gerald A. Klingbeil, Martin G. Klingbeil, Igor Kreimerman, Haggai Misgav, Madeleine Mumcuoglu, Alla Rabinovich, Silvia Schroer, Patrick Wyssmann, Ada Yardeni, Peter Zilberg Institute of Archaeology Israel Exploration Institute of Archaeology, Southern Adventist University Society The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem 2018 © 2018 by the Israel Exploration Society and the Khirbet Qeiyafa Expedition ISBN: 978-965-221-119-4 Set in Brill by Raphaël Freeman, Renana Typesetting Printed by Printiv, Jerusalem Contents Acknowledgements 353 List of Figures 000 List of Tables 000 Part I: Cultic Architecture in the Iron Age IIA Chapter 1: Introduction Yosef Garfinkel, Saar Ganor, and Michael G. Hasel 1.1. General Introduction and Layout of Volume 3 1.2. Contribution to the Study of Early Cult in Judah 7 Chapter 2: The Sanctuary Buildings Yosef Garfinkel and Michael G. Hasel 2.1. Introduction 15 2.2. The House Sanctuary of Area C (Building C3) 16 2.3. The Gate- Piazza Sanctuary of Area C (Building C10) 24 2.4. The Gate- Piazza Sanctuary of Area D (Building D100) 35 2.5. Discussion: Cult Rooms in the Iron Age I and Early Iron Age II 46 2.6. Summary 51 Chapter 3: The Standing Stones Yosef Garfinkel 3.1. Introduction 55 3.2. The Standing Stone in a Gate Chamber 56 3.3. -
FEZANA JOURNAL PUBLICATION of the FEDERATION of ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS of NORTH AMERICA Vol 27 No 2 Summer / June 2013 Tabestan 1382 AY 3751 Z 10 23 26 44
With Best Compliments from The Incorporated Trustees of the Zoroastrian Charity Funds of Hongkong, Canton & Macao FEZANA JOURNAL PUBLICATION OF THE FEDERATION OF ZOROASTRIAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NORTH AMERICA Vol 27 No 2 Summer / June 2013 Tabestan 1382 AY 3751 Z 10 23 26 44 2 Editorials 30 Cyrus the Great, History’s Step 47 The Cyrus Cylinder and the de- 7 The Cylinder Tour of the USA, Forward in Citizens’ Rights. Confessionalization of Iranian Seven Years in the Making. 32 Cyrus the Great and Freedom of Identity. 12 The Cyrus Cylinder Religion. Through the Eyes of an 50- Cyrus Cylinder, An Iranian Ancient Minority. Retrospective. and Ancient Persia. 35 Cyrus the Great and the Ten “Lost” 52- The Journey of the Cylinder. 18 Cyrus the Great - His Life, Tribes of Israel. 56- Iranian-Jewish Dialogue at George Leadership and Faith. 40 The Cyrus Cylinder and a Dream for Mason University, Virginia: A Panel 19 Cyrus Cylinder. the Middle East. Co-Hosted by NIAC, CRDC, and 23 Hormuzd Rassam. 42 Cyrus, Ben Gurion and Ben Zion. FEZANA. 24- Cyrus as an Astute Mazda 44 Cyrus vuew of Tolertion may 59- The Cyrus Cylinder, Through the Worshipping Ruler. have inspired the American Eyes of a Zoroastrian Educator at The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. 26 Cyrus, the Good Shepherd. Constitution. 64- Cyrus the Great – Reading List. Editor in Chief: Dolly Dastoor, [email protected] Photo on cover: Technical Assistant: Coomi Gazdar Consultant Editor: Lylah M. Alphonse, [email protected] Language Editor: Douglas Lang Graphic & Layout: Shahrokh Khanizadeh, www.khanizadeh.info