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Cuadernos De Arqueología Mediterránea CUADERNOS DE ARQUEOLOGÍA MEDITERRÁNEA VOL. 14 2006 PUBLICACIONES DEL LABORATORIO DE ARQUEOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD POMPEU FABRA DE BARCELONA Edita: Edicions Bellaterra Navas de Tolosa, 289bis 08026 Barcelona Tel.: 34+ 933 499 786 Fax: 34+ 933 520 851 E-mail: [email protected] Correspondencia e intercambios: Laboratorio de Arqueología Facultat d’Humanitats Universitat Pompeu Fabra Ramon Trias Fargas, 25-27 08005 Barcelona Tel.: 34+ 935 422 695 Fax: 34+ 935 421 690 E-mail: [email protected] Pedidos y suscripciones: Pórtico Librerías, S.A. P.O. Box 503 / Muñoz Seca, 6 50080 Zaragoza (España) Tel.: 34+ 976 557 039 - Fax: 34 + 976 353 226 E-mail: [email protected] Depósito legal: B. 49.844-2006 ISBN: 84-7290-341-9 Impreso por: Gradisa. Gráficas y Diseño, S.A. Av. Apel·les Mestres, 40-42. 08820 El Prat de Llobregat La revista Cuadernos de Arqueología Mediterránea se publica con una periodicidad anual y se intercambia con publicaciones científicas afines para incrementar los fondos de la Biblioteca de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra de Barcelona. Asimis- mo recibe libros para recensión, relacionados con temas de Protohistoria, Colonizaciones y Teoría y Método en Arqueología. Michal Artzy THE JATT METAL HOARD IN NORTHERN CANAANITE/ PHOENICIAN AND CYPRIOTE CONTEXT COMITÉ ASESOR Anna Margarita Arruda, Lisboa Eduardo García Alfonso, Málaga Gerta Maass-Lindemann, Karlsruhe Eilat Mazar, Jerusalem Arturo Ruiz, Jaén Hélène Sader, Beirut Antonella Spanò, Palermo Mercedes Vegas, London CONSEJO DE REDACCIÓN Directora: Maria Eugenia Aubet Vocales: Raghida Abillamaa Juan Antonio Belmonte Ana Delgado Guillem d’Efak Fullana Francisco J. Núñez Nuria Rovira Apen Ruiz Laura Trellisó Meritxell Ferrer Mireia López Agnès García Gabriella Sciortino Secretaría: Carles Navarro Manuscript Editor: Gil Tsioni This book is dedicated to my father and mother, Professor Rafael and Elly Artzy INDEX List of Figures and Tables . 13 Preface . 15 Chapter I: Introduction . 17 Chapter II: Catalogue of the Jatt Hoard . 27 I. Bronze Objects . 27 Bowls . 27 Cauldron . 31 Strainers . 31 Juglets . 31 Oil lamp . 37 Weapons . 37 Tools and miscellaneous . 40 Unidentified objects . 43 Zoomorphic weights . 46 Cultic vessels . 46 II. Ceramics . .49 Bowls . 49 Juglets . 49 Flasks . 52 Lamp . 52 III. Ivory pyxis . 52 Chapter III: Comparable Typology and Contexts of Objects . 53 I. Bronze Objects . 54 Vessels . 54 Weapons . 59 Tools and miscellaneous . 62 Zoomorphic weights . 66 Cultic vessels . 67 II. Ceramics . .69 III. Ivory Pyxis . 70 11 CUADERNOS DE ARQUEOLOGÍA MEDITERRÁNEA / VOL. 14 Chapter IV: Discussion . 71 Introduction . 71 Megiddo . 73 Tel Dor . 75 Tel Zeror and Tell Qasile . 78 The Akko Bay and Achziv . 80 Beth Shean, Tell es-Sa’idiyeh and Deir ‘Alla . 82 Edom, Feinan and Tel Masos . 84 Tel Dan . 86 Northern Coastal Canaanite Sites/Phoenicia . .87 Cyprus . 91 Chapter V: Conclusions . 95 Bibliography . 99 Appendices . 115 Appendix A: Provenance of metals from Tel Jatt based on their lead isotope analyses. Z.A. Stos-Gale . 115 Appendix B: Radiography. G. Tsioni, B. Breitman, Y. Hershko, H. Feldman, and M. Artzy . 121 Appendix C: A petrographic comment on four vessels from Jatt. Y. Goren . 129 Plates . 133 12 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Map of sites mentioned in the text . 18 Figure 1.2: The modern settlement of Jatt . 19 Figure 1.3: Areas of excavations in Jatt (based on Yannai 2005: 13) . 19 Figure 2.1: Hemispherical, rounded, pinched and curved bronze bowls . 28 Figure 2.2: Handled and miscellaneous bronze bowls . 30 Figure 2.3: Bronze cauldron and bronze strainers . ..
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