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NVA237 / Glycopyrronium Bromide Multinational, Multi-Database Drug
Quantitative Safety & Epidemiology NVA237 / Glycopyrronium bromide Non-interventional Final Study Report NVA237A2401T Multinational, multi-database drug utilization study of inhaled NVA237 in Europe Author Document Status Final Date of final version 28 April 2016 of the study report EU PAS register ENCEPP/SDPP/4845 number Property of Novartis Confidential May not be used, divulged, published or otherwise disclosed without the consent of Novartis NIS Report Template Version 2.0 August-13-2014 Novartis Confidential Page 2 Non-interventional study report NVA237A/Seebri® Breezhaler®/CNVA237A2401T PASS information Title Multinational, multi-database drug utilization study of inhaled NVA237 in Europe –Final Study Report Version identifier of the Version 1.0 final study report Date of last version of 28 April 2016 the final study report EU PAS register number ENCEPP/SDPP/4845 Active substance Glycopyrronium bromide (R03BB06) Medicinal product Seebri®Breezhaler® / Tovanor®Breezhaler® / Enurev®Breezhaler® Product reference NVA237 Procedure number SeebriBreezhaler: EMEA/H/C/0002430 TovanorBreezhaler: EMEA/H/C/0002690 EnurevBreezhaler: EMEA/H/C0002691 Marketing authorization Novartis Europharm Ltd holder Frimley Business Park Camberley GU16 7SR United Kingdom Joint PASS No Research question and In the context of the NVA237 marketing authorization objectives application, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended conditions for marketing authorization and product information and suggested to conduct a post-authorization -
Anew Drug Design Strategy in the Liht of Molecular Hybridization Concept
www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 12 December 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 “Drug Design strategy and chemical process maximization in the light of Molecular Hybridization Concept.” Subhasis Basu, Ph D Registration No: VB 1198 of 2018-2019. Department Of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University A Draft Thesis is submitted for the partial fulfilment of PhD in Chemistry Thesis/Degree proceeding. DECLARATION I Certify that a. The Work contained in this thesis is original and has been done by me under the guidance of my supervisor. b. The work has not been submitted to any other Institute for any degree or diploma. c. I have followed the guidelines provided by the Institute in preparing the thesis. d. I have conformed to the norms and guidelines given in the Ethical Code of Conduct of the Institute. e. Whenever I have used materials (data, theoretical analysis, figures and text) from other sources, I have given due credit to them by citing them in the text of the thesis and giving their details in the references. Further, I have taken permission from the copyright owners of the sources, whenever necessary. IJCRT2012039 International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) www.ijcrt.org 284 www.ijcrt.org © 2020 IJCRT | Volume 8, Issue 12 December 2020 | ISSN: 2320-2882 f. Whenever I have quoted written materials from other sources I have put them under quotation marks and given due credit to the sources by citing them and giving required details in the references. (Subhasis Basu) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This preface is to extend an appreciation to all those individuals who with their generous co- operation guided us in every aspect to make this design and drawing successful. -
European Surveillance of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Intensive Care Units
TECHNICAL DOCUMENT European surveillance of healthcare-associated infections in intensive care units HAI-Net ICU protocol Protocol version 1.02 www.ecdc.europa.eu ECDC TECHNICAL DOCUMENT European surveillance of healthcare- associated infections in intensive care units HAI-Net ICU protocol, version 1.02 This technical document of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) was coordinated by Carl Suetens. In accordance with the Staff Regulations for Officials and Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union and the ECDC Independence Policy, ECDC staff members shall not, in the performance of their duties, deal with a matter in which, directly or indirectly, they have any personal interest such as to impair their independence. This is version 1.02 of the HAI-Net ICU protocol. Differences between versions 1.01 (December 2010) and 1.02 are purely editorial. Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. European surveillance of healthcare- associated infections in intensive care units – HAI-Net ICU protocol, version 1.02. Stockholm: ECDC; 2015. Stockholm, March 2015 ISBN 978-92-9193-627-4 doi 10.2900/371526 Catalogue number TQ-04-15-186-EN-N © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2015 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. TECHNICAL DOCUMENT HAI-Net ICU protocol, version 1.02 Table of contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................... -
Summary Report on Antimicrobials Dispensed in Public Hospitals
Summary Report on Antimicrobials Dispensed in Public Hospitals Year 2014 - 2016 Infection Control Branch Centre for Health Protection Department of Health October 2019 (Version as at 08 October 2019) Summary Report on Antimicrobial Dispensed CONTENTS in Public Hospitals (2014 - 2016) Contents Executive Summary i 1 Introduction 1 2 Background 1 2.1 Healthcare system of Hong Kong ......................... 2 3 Data Sources and Methodology 2 3.1 Data sources .................................... 2 3.2 Methodology ................................... 3 3.3 Antimicrobial names ............................... 4 4 Results 5 4.1 Overall annual dispensed quantities and percentage changes in all HA services . 5 4.1.1 Five most dispensed antimicrobial groups in all HA services . 5 4.1.2 Ten most dispensed antimicrobials in all HA services . 6 4.2 Overall annual dispensed quantities and percentage changes in HA non-inpatient service ....................................... 8 4.2.1 Five most dispensed antimicrobial groups in HA non-inpatient service . 10 4.2.2 Ten most dispensed antimicrobials in HA non-inpatient service . 10 4.2.3 Antimicrobial dispensed in HA non-inpatient service, stratified by service type ................................ 11 4.3 Overall annual dispensed quantities and percentage changes in HA inpatient service ....................................... 12 4.3.1 Five most dispensed antimicrobial groups in HA inpatient service . 13 4.3.2 Ten most dispensed antimicrobials in HA inpatient service . 14 4.3.3 Ten most dispensed antimicrobials in HA inpatient service, stratified by specialty ................................. 15 4.4 Overall annual dispensed quantities and percentage change of locally-important broad-spectrum antimicrobials in all HA services . 16 4.4.1 Locally-important broad-spectrum antimicrobial dispensed in HA inpatient service, stratified by specialty . -
Visão De Futuro Para Produção De Antibióticos: Tendências De Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento E Inovação
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO CRISTINA D’URSO DE SOUZA MENDES SANTOS VISÃO DE FUTURO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS: TENDÊNCIAS DE PESQUISA, DESENVOLVIMENTO E INOVAÇÃO Rio de Janeiro EQ/UFRJ 2014 CRISTINA D ’U RSO DE SOUZA MENDES SANTOS VISÃO DE FUTURO PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS: TENDÊNCIAS DE PESQUISA, DESENVOLVIMENTO E INOVAÇÃO Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia de Processos Químicos e Bioquímicos, Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências, D.Sc. Orientadora: Profa. Adelaide Maria de Souza Antunes, D.Sc. Rio de Janeiro 2014 Santos, Cristina d’Urso de Souza Mendes. Visão de futuro para produção de antibióticos: tendências de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação / Cristina d’Urso de Souza Mendes Santos. - Rio de Janeiro, 2014. 216 f.: il.; 29,7 cm. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências) – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Química, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia de Processos Químicos e Bioquímicos, Rio de Janeiro, 2014. Orientadora: Adelaide Maria de Souza Antunes. 1. Antibióticos. 2. P&D na Indústria Farmacêutica. 3. Prospecção Tecnológica. 4. Patentes. I. Antunes, Adelaide Maria de Souza. II. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Escola de Química. III. Visão de futuro para a produção de antibióticos: tendências de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação. iv v Dedico esta tese à minha mãe querida e amada, que está no céu comemorando esta vitória, que é mais dela do que minha. Dedico também à minha filhinha Malu que sem entender foi a minha maior motivação para concluir esta tese. -
Primary Target Prediction of Bioactive Molecules from Chemical Structure
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/413237; this version posted September 10, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. Primary Target Prediction of Bioactive Molecules from Chemical Structure Abed Forouzesh1, Sadegh Samadi Foroushani1,*, Fatemeh Forouzesh2, and Eskandar Zand1 1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran 2Department of Medicine, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: (+9821) 22400080; Fax: (+9821) 22400568; Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT There are various tools for computational target prediction of bioactive molecules from a chemical structure in a machine-readable material but these tools can’t distinguish a primary target from other targets. Also, due to the complex nature of bioactive molecules, there has not been a method to predict a target and or a primary target from a chemical structure in a non-digital material (for example printed or hand-written documents) yet. In this study, an attempt to simplify primary target prediction from a chemical structure was resulted in developing an innovative method based on the minimum structure which can be used in both formats of non-digital and machine-readable materials. A minimum structure does not represent a real molecule or a real association of functional groups, but is a part of a molecular structure which is necessary to ensure the primary target prediction of bioactive molecules. -
Common Study Protocol for Observational Database Studies WP5 – Analytic Database Studies
Arrhythmogenic potential of drugs FP7-HEALTH-241679 http://www.aritmo-project.org/ Common Study Protocol for Observational Database Studies WP5 – Analytic Database Studies V 1.3 Draft Lead beneficiary: EMC Date: 03/01/2010 Nature: Report Dissemination level: D5.2 Report on Common Study Protocol for Observational Database Studies WP5: Conduct of Additional Observational Security: Studies. Author(s): Gianluca Trifiro’ (EMC), Giampiero Version: v1.1– 2/85 Mazzaglia (F-SIMG) Draft TABLE OF CONTENTS DOCUMENT INFOOMATION AND HISTORY ...........................................................................4 DEFINITIONS .................................................... ERRORE. IL SEGNALIBRO NON È DEFINITO. ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................................................................6 1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................7 2. STUDY OBJECTIVES................................ ERRORE. IL SEGNALIBRO NON È DEFINITO. 3. METHODS ..........................................................................................................................8 3.1.STUDY DESIGN ....................................................................................................................8 3.2.DATA SOURCES ..................................................................................................................9 3.2.1. IPCI Database .....................................................................................................9 -
Disease Associated with Pneumocystis Pneumonia In
J Clin Pathol: first published as 10.1136/jcp.13.1.1 on 1 January 1960. Downloaded from J. clin. Path. (1960), 13, 1. GENERALIZED CYTOMEGALIC INCLUSION-BODY DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA IN ADULTS A REPORT OF THREE CASES, WITH WEGENER'S GRANULOMATOSIS, THROMBOTIC PURPURA, AND HODGKIN'S DISEASE AS PREDISPOSING CONDITIONS BY W. ST. C. SYMMERS From Charing Cross Hospital and Medical School, London (RECEIVED FOR PUBLICATION JULY 4, 1959) Three cases of generalized cytomegalic inclusion-body disease (salivary virus disease) in adults are reported, bringing the number of published cases up to 34. The infection is very rare in adults although well known in infants. As is often found in infants with this disease, pneumonia due to Pneumocystis carinii was also present in each case. The first patient had Wegener's granulomatosis, which presented with acute otitis media: a copyright. review of histological material obtained at mastoidectomy eight weeks before death showed that inclusion-body cytomegaly was already present then. Various antibiotics and prednisolone were given, and the lesions in the respiratory organs and the arteritis healed to a considerable extent. Renal failure, however, was progressive and led to death. The second patient had thrombotic purpura and died after a few weeks' illness, during which oxytetracycline and hydrocortisone were given. Congenital absence of the spleen was found at laparotomy, which was performed with the object of doing a splenectomy. Focal cryptococcal http://jcp.bmj.com/ pneumonia was present post mortem: six years before death a solitary cryptococcal granuloma of one lung had been treated by lobectomy. The third patient had had Hodgkin's disease for 18 years. -
Dostupnost Antiinfektiv V České Republice
aktuálně ročník 27 | číslo 5/2017 LÉKY A PRÁVO Dostupnost antiinfektiv v České republice MVDr. Veronika Valdová Arete‑Zoe, LLC Souhrn Valdová V. Dostupnost antiinfektiv v České republice. Remedia 2017; 27: 509–513. na Seznamu nepostradatelných léčiv Světové zdravotnické organizace figuruje 119 antiinfektiv, z nichž v České republice není registrováno 29. Dalších 10 léčiv je registrováno, ale neobchodováno. Dostupnost antibiotik a dalších nezbytných léčiv má přímý dopad na klinickou praxi. Příkladem je aktuali- zovaný postup pro léčbu sepse a septického šoku, který doporučuje deeskalaci a zacílení na identifikovaný patogen ihned po jeho identifikaci z důvodu snížení zátěže pro organismus pacienta. aktualizované léčebné postupy je nutno brát v úvahu při sestavování národních seznamů nepostradatelných léčiv. Z nepostradatelných tuberkulostatik a antivirotik chybějí v ČR některé fixní kombinace určené pro první linii léčby tuberkulózy a HIV/aIDS. Padělky léčivých přípravků a nedoléčené infekce jsou hlavními příčinami vzniku multirezistentních kmenů původce tuberkulózy. Z hyperimunních sér v ČR chybí sérum proti záškrtu. Vakcíny se potýkají s celosvětovým nedostatkem v důsledku délky a náročnosti výroby. Klíčová slova: antiinfektiva – nepostradatelná léčiva – dostupnost léčiv – nedostatek léčiv – tuberkulóza – HIV/aIDS – sepse. Summary Valdova V. Availability of antiinfectives in the Czech Republic. Remedia 2017; 27: 509–513. the World Health Organization (WHO) lists 119 antiinfectives on the list of essential medicines. Of these, 29 are not registered in the Czech Republic, and another 10 are registered but not marketed. availability of antimicrobials and other essential medicines directly affects clinical practice. One such example is the newly revised guidelines for the treatment of sepsis and septic shock, which recommends deescalation of antibiotic treatment and targeting the causative pathogen immediately after its identification to minimize toxicity to the patient’s metabolism. -
Point Prevalence Survey of Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Use in European Acute Care Hospitals
TECHNICAL DOCUMENT Point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals Protocol version 5.3 www.ecdc.europa.eu ECDC TECHNICAL DOCUMENT Point prevalence survey of healthcare- associated infections and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals Protocol version 5.3, ECDC PPS 2016–2017 Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Point prevalence survey of healthcare- associated infections and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals – protocol version 5.3. Stockholm: ECDC; 2016. Stockholm, October 2016 ISBN 978-92-9193-993-0 doi 10.2900/374985 TQ-04-16-903-EN-N © European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2016 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. ii TECHNICAL DOCUMENT PPS of HAIs and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals – protocol version 5.3 Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................... vi Background and changes to the protocol .......................................................................................................... 1 Objectives ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Inclusion/exclusion criteria .............................................................................................................................. 4 Hospitals ................................................................................................................................................. -
Statistical Analysis Plan / Data Specifications the Risk of Acute Liver Injury Associated with the Use of Antibiotics. a Replica
WP6 validation on methods involving an extended audience Statistical analysis plan / data specifications The risk of acute liver injury associated with the use of antibiotics. A replication study in the Utrecht Patient Oriented Database Version: July 11, 2013 Authors: Renate Udo, Marie L De Bruin Reviewers: Work package 6 members (David Irvine, Stephany Tcherny-Lessenot) 1 1. Context The study described in this protocol is performed within the framework of PROTECT (Pharmacoepidemiological Research on Outcomes of Therapeutics by a European ConsorTium). The overall objective of PROTECT is to strengthen the monitoring of the benefit-risk of medicines in Europe. Work package 6 “validation on methods involving an extended audience” aims to test the transferability/feasibility of methods developed in other WPs (in particular WP2 and WP5) in a range of data sources owned or managed by Consortium Partners or members of the Extended Audience. The specific aims of this study within WP6 are: to evaluate the external validity of the study protocol on the risk of acute liver injury associated with the use of antibiotics by replicating the study protocol in another database, to study the impact of case validation on the effect estimate for the association between antibiotic exposure and acute liver injury. Of the selected drug-adverse event pairs selected in PROTECT, this study will concentrate on the association between antibiotic use and acute liver injury. On this topic, two sub-studies are performed: a descriptive/outcome validation study and an association study. The descriptive/outcome validation study has been conducted within the Utrecht Patient Oriented Database (UPOD). -
Deafness Caused by Ototoxicity in Developing Countries
2006; 3:17-32 Issue No. 4 EDITORIAL: OTOTOXICITY Ian J Mackenzie MD MSc ical experimentation and a careful and accurate Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine recording system of any Pembroke Place side effects a drug gener- Liverpool L3 5QA ates. Subtle side effects, UK like tinnitus and deafness, are not identified until Email: [email protected] many people are affected and it is reported in the he majority of illnesses world- medical literature. It is wide are treated with medication. difficult, particularly in TMedicines have been used in the animal experiments, to treatment of illness for hundreds of years. record tinnitus or deafness The medicines of today are sophisticated as a side effect of a drug, and their development is at the forefront even though the hearing of science. Medicines have eradicated and balance systems are some diseases and controlled others. The anatomically very delicate Teaching and learning at a School for the Deaf in Afghanistan successful conquering of some cancers, and sensitive to toxins. previously thought untreatable, show Photo: SHIP/CBM the ingenuity and science that has been Ototoxicity the problem may be whether or not to part of their development. However, the The term ototoxicity covers any damage prescribe certain essential drugs know- development of new drugs takes a long to hearing and balance caused by a toxin, ing that there is a high chance of leav- time and is a very expensive process. as it affects the end organs of the eighth ing the patient with a long term hearing deficit. There is little information on the Side Effects of Medicines cranial nerve.