HISTORY OF HARVARD AND INDONESIA

HARVARD AND INDONESIA HISTORICAL TIMELINE 2

ACADEMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS 2

HARVARD IN INDONESIA 3

GIFTS TO HARVARD 4

VISITORS FROM INDONESIA 5

ACADEMIC EVENTS, EXHIBITS, & PROGRAMS 6

This document uses the official names of schools, programs, countries, etc. as they stood at the time of the respective news entry.

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HARVARD AND INDONESIA HISTORICAL TIMELINE

ACADEMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS

2013 - The Harvard Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia Association (SIAMA) included 10-25 active members. Founded in the late 1980’s, SIAMA aims to provide a support network for undergraduates at the University from the aforementioned countries and cultivate an understanding and appreciation of these cultures in the wider University community.1

2010 - The Harvard Kennedy School Indonesia Program and the Rajawali Foundation Institute for Asia was established to facilitate collaboration between academics and practitioners around the world in research, teaching, and training on public policy and governance issues pertinent to Asia. The new programs are both part of the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation.2

2008 - Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) will aid the International Association for Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research, a global conflict research NGO, to create a joint Southeast Asian Peace lab with Paramadina University in Indonesia. Claude Bruderlein LLM’96, RAE’07, the director of HSPH’s Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research, has stated that the lab will educate those involved in conflict management through the study of Indonesia’s conflict resolution history.3

2007 - The Harvard Club of Australia hosted the annual Asia Vision 21 event that brings together the Harvard community and corporate, government, institutional, and academic leaders from Asia to address issues of American and Asian relations. Among the distinguished guests were Indonesia’s Trade Minister, Mari Pangetsu and Indonesia’s Defense Minister, Juwono Sudarsono.4

2007 - At Brawijaya University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia, scholars, researchers, and practitioners gathered to discuss the preliminary findings of a research project entitled, “Integrating knowledge and policy for the management of natural resources in international development: The role of boundary organizations.” The project was being conducted by the World Agroforestry Center South Asia and the Sustainability Science Program at Harvard University and aimed to explore the linking of knowledge with action in Indonesian agroforestry problems.5

2002 - Harvard Medical Schools (HMS) Department of Social Medicine added five new fellows to the Freeman Foundation Chinese and Southeast Asian Fellowship Program and the International Clinical, Operational, and Health Services Research and Training Award Fellowship Program at the Fogarty International Center. Three of the fellows were from Indonesia: Mahar Agusno, Carla Raymondalexas Marchira, and Irmasyah.6

2000 - The Weatherhead Center for International Affairs named 21 international affairs practitioners as fellows for 2000-2001. Among the fellows was Ginandjar Kartasasmita IAF’01 of the People’s Consultative Assembly of Indonesia and the former vice chairman of the People’s Consultative Assembly where he was a member for 18 consecutive years through four re-elections. His studies focused on the political and economic forces constraining policy responses to Asian financial processes, constitutional reforms in newly emerging democracies, the democratization process, and the role of international institutions in the Asian Financial Crisis.7

1997 - Harvard Institute for International Development (HIID) Executive Director Michael Roemer died suddenly on December 13th at the age of 59. During his time as executive director he served as a resident economic adviser in Kenya, Tanzania, and Indonesia and was a senior lecturer in the 2 History of Harvard and Indonesia August 30, 2013

Department of Economics and the Kennedy School of Government. In the late 1980’s when he served as head of HIID’s large advisory team, Roemer was involved in aiding the Indonesian government in reforming its trade and tax policies, and modernizing its financial sector by writing new legislation.8

1986 - Professor Jose A. Gomez-Ibanez AB’70, MPP’72, PHD’75 of the Graduate School of Design worked in conjunction with the Ministry of Finance in Indonesia to study potential revisions to the Indonesian tax structure through transportation-related taxes on resources such as gas and road infrastructure. 9

1985 - The Summer School of Arts and Sciences and of Education set a record with the number of foreign students enrolled in the program totaling 874, of which 36 were from Indonesia.10

1983 - The Harvard Institute for International Development and the Kennedy School established curricula at universities in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Mexico. The focus of the curriculum was shifted from a concentration on imparting solutions to providing the tools necessary for students to self- initiate problem resolution. Richard J. Zeckhauser RAE’08, professor of Political Economy, noted that training at Indonesian universities was traditionally theoretical and PhD students would graduate without the capability to take action.11

1978 - Dr. Peter Timmer COL’63, GSA’68, GSA’70 of HSPH consulted on food policy for the Ford Foundation and the National Planning Agency of Indonesia, as well as preparing a policy paper on nutritional concerns in the country.12

1952 - Dr. Douglas L. Oliver AB’35 of the Peabody Museum directed a special group of scholars consisting of a sociologist, a social psychologist, five anthropologists, and two Chinese language and culture specialists as part of a team to conduct field work in Java, Indonesia. The project’s main purpose was to improve understanding of affairs and events in South East Asia post-World War II.13

1951 - Dr. Raden Mochtar, the Director of Health Education in the Ministry of Health at Djakarta of the Republic of Indonesia, received his master’s in Public Health.14

HARVARD IN INDONESIA

2013 - Tara Grillos was among four doctoral and masters students who traveled to Indonesia for field work, supported by a term grant from the HKS program. Grillos was conducting preliminary research in preparation for her doctoral work on participatory governance, exploring the possibility of using Indonesia as a case study.15

2010 - Tim Laman AM’87, PHD’94 and his research partner ornithologist Edwin Scholes completed the first comprehensive photographic coverage of the elusive bird-of-paradise in the wild when Laman photographed the last of the 39 species.

2005 - 42 employees from the HMS-affiliated teaching hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), spent one month volunteering with the Department of Defense and Project Hope in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, a region that had been devastated by a tsunami. 16 17

1986 - John Burley, Director of Arnold Arboretum, funded by a grant from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), traveled to Indonesia to find and identify plants holding promise as potential pharmaceuticals in the treatment of cancer. Burley’s sample findings, which became known as “Burley and Lee 351,” proved ineffective in the treatment of cancer, but contained important anti-AIDS properties.18

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1988 - Student Shawn A. MacDonald AB’88 declared his intention to use his Rockefeller fellowship to travel to Africa and Indonesia. While in Indonesia, he worked in a refugee camp for Southeast Asians.19

1980 - Dr. Peter Ashton AM’78 gave a seminar at the regional center for tropical biology of the South- East Asian Ministries of Education Organization known as BIOTROP. Additionally, Ashton drafted an agreement for collaboration in research and training with the National Biological Institute.20

1978 - Professor Ashton AB’78 of the Arnold Arboretum presented papers at the Eighth World Forestry Conference at Jakarta, Indonesia in October.21

1978 - Dr. Peter Timmer COL’63, GSA’68, GSA‘70 of HSPH worked to make his operational methodology an empirical tool for assessing the impact of food price on distribution of protein-calorie intake by income class in Indonesia.22

1960 - Dr. Geoffrey Edsall COL’29, MD‘34, a Visiting Lecturer on Microbiology at HSPH, visited alumni in Djakarta, Indonesia.23

1960 - Professor William Alonso AB’54, MCP’56, GSA’56 at the Center for Urban Studies worked on the problem of urban land as the as organizer of a program with the Institute of Technology at Bandung, Indonesia and the United Nations.24

1959 - After the Joint Center for Urban Studies was inaugurated, a collaboration between Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Professors Martin Meyerson MCP’49 and William Doebele LLB’51 of the Graduate School of Design, traveled to Bandung, Indonesia to organize a training program on urban and regional problems at the University of Indonesia.25

1957 - Thomas J. Wilson AB’51 the director of the Harvard University Press spent five months traveling to Indonesia, Japan, and Korea on a Rockefeller Foundation grant to study educational and scholarly publishing and the conditions and problems therein.26

1954 - Dr. Rufus S. Hendon was in Indonesia during the month of July directing the Java project sponsored by the Center of International Studies of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Ford Foundation. Eight graduate students from departments in Harvard’s School of Arts and Sciences staffed the study. 27

1953 - Dr. Fredrick J. Stare AM’47 of the HSPH joined two other Americans on a 13-man team sent to Indonesia by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Unitarian Service Committee. Team members taught at medical schools in Djakarta, Djokjakarta, and Soerabaja, and Dr. Stare surveyed mothers in various Indonesian areas to determine nutritional conditions. As a result of Dr. Stare’s visit, health leaders in Indonesia made a proposal for cooperation between their institution and HSPH.28

GIFTS TO HARVARD

2012 - Matsushita Gobel Foundation funded a joint five-year initiative for the study of Asian Legal Reform at Harvard Law School. The Matsushita Gobel Foundation was compelled to establish this fund because they believe decidedly that Indonesia’s economic progress depends on significant legal reforms.29

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2010 - Harvard Kennedy School received $20.5 million to launch the Rajawali Foundation Institute for Asia in order to bring together academics from around the world to address issues of critical importance in Asia. A separate gift established the Harvard Kennedy School Indonesia Program within the Institute.30

2003 - Roy MBA’47 and Lila Ash founded the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation. The Ashes built on to a 2001 Ford Foundation grant for $50 million grant to HKS supporting the HKS Innovations in American Governments Program. The Ash center is the current home to the HKS Indonesia Program.31

1997 - HMS Department of Social Medicine was awarded a grant from the Freeman Foundation for the development of an exchange and fellowship program for faculty from East and Southeast Asian countries. The program will be used to strengthen mutual understanding between Americans and members of East and Southeast Asian countries. The program planned to propel changes such as: the reduction of cultural misconceptions, development of stronger professional relationships, improved cross-cultural communication, and the establishment of collaborations in academic and research work in the realms of health and health care. Four fellowships were awarded to scholars from academic institutions in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. The fellows included Dr. Subandi of Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.32

1994 - The Arnold Arboretum entered a $2.375 million contract with the government of Indonesia under which a scientific team (led by Research Director John Burley) will “work together with Indonesian colleagues and government officials on a five-year effort to better conserve and manage that country’s many plant and animal species. Arboretum and Indonesian scientists had already collaborated on a six- year botanical inventory of Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), focusing on plant samples to screen for possible anti-cancer and anti-AIDS compounds.33

1991 - The Arnold Arboretum received a renewed grant from the NCI for $357,500 to spend three years in the tropical rainforests of Indonesia collecting plants. The purpose of the project was to identify those plants containing disease-fighting properties which could be used for effective medical treatments.34

1974 - The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology received materials from Indonesia, New Guinea, and Australia as part of the Eliot Elisofon Estate.35

1957 - The Arnold Arboretum received 17,157 specimens over the course of the year. Of these, 9,857 came from Asia, Africa, and Australia. Within the Asiatic collections, one of the most notable was from the Herbarium Bogoriense in Indonesia.36

1954 - The Herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum received 2,400 specimens collected in various regions of Indonesia from the Bogor Herbarium.37

VISITORS FROM INDONESIA

2012 - The University had three distinguished groups of visitors from Indonesia. A delegation of Outstanding Students for the World from the Embassy of Indonesia discussing science, technology, and Southeast Asia; a delegation from “A Project for Indonesia” discussing science, technology engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education in Indonesia education programs; and Dr. Sujarwadi, Rector of Universitas Gadjah Mada discussing international education programs.38

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2009 - Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono visited the Harvard Kennedy School where he gave a speech focusing on the future of international relations and how Indonesia can be an example of Islam, democracy, and modernity working hand-in-hand. He also emphasized the importance of exchanging mutual ideas and learning from one another cross-culturally.39

1999 - Miranda Goeltom, Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Indonesia attended the Second Summit of the Council of Women World Leaders hosted at Harvard’s Kennedy School. 40

1967 - Students from Yemen and Indonesia participated in the Graduate School of Business Administration’s Trade Union Program. The students represented two countries that had not previously participated in the program.41

1963 - Curator of the Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Mr. Leslie A. Garay OT, was requested by the United States Army to collect medicinal plants in New Guinea, Indonesia, and Malaya where he was traveling pursuing his own research.42

1960 - The second International Teachers Program at the Graduate School of Business Administration included one part-time participant from Indonesia out of the seventeen in the program.43

1959 - Dr. Andre J. G. H. Kostermans of the University of Indonesia and Forest Research Institute in Bogor, visited the Atkins Garden and Research Laboratory.44

1954 - Dr. Soedjono D. Poesponegoro, Dean of the University of Indonesia School of Medicine in Djakarta, visited Harvard.45

ACADEMIC EVENTS, EXHIBITS, & PROGRAMS

2012 - The Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation and the Harvard Asia Center hosted Peter Erben from the International Foundation for Electoral Systems. He spoke on “Political Stability at Risk: National Elections in Indonesia 2014 and Myanmar 2015.”46

2010 - Martti O.K. Ahtisaari, former President of Finland and the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize winner, received the 2010 Great Negotiator Award given by Harvard Law School’s Program on Negotiation and the Harvard Kennedy School’s The Future of Diplomacy Project. Ahtisaari was lauded for his achievements in international diplomacy through his work to resolve conflicts such as fighting in Kosovo, the Namibia struggle for independence from the Republic of South Africa, and the hostility between the province Aceh and Indonesia.47

2008 - A proseminar seminar, Gamelan in Performance and Composition, was taught by an ethnomusicologist specialist in musical traditions of South Asia, Professor of Music Richard Wolf RDI’03, RDI’04, AM’07, RDI’11. The gamelan refers to the ensemble of percussion instruments that originate from the Indonesian Islands of Java and Bali. Judy Diamond, founder of the American Gamelan Institute, brought a gamelan to Harvard that had been gifted her, and accepted an appointment as artist in residence to create an ensemble for contemporary gamelan music, and serve as a resource for students and professors.48

2006 - Dr. Harid Abbas, the former director general for Human Rights Protection in Indonesia, spoke on “Reflections on the Achnese Peace Process” at the annual Tsai Lecture held at Harvard’s Asia Center.49

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1953 - There were three students enrolled at Harvard from Indonesia.50

1952 - The Summer School of Arts and Sciences expanded their international seminar, which was under the direction of Dr. Henry A. Kissinger AB’50, AM’52, PHD’54, HLS’55, by bringing together several leaders in intellect, politics, and culture from Europe and Asia. The summer school included a lecturer from the University of Jakarta in Indonesia.51

1951 - The Ambassador of Indonesia to the United States, Dr. Ali Sastreamidjojo, visited and spoke in the Littauer lounge. He discussed Indonesia’s role in war, the problem of communist China, the issues faced by his country since it declared independence on August in 1945, and the conflicting interests in those dedicated to pre-colonial Indonesian culture and those who had a desire to adopt Western ideas and methods. Dr. Sastroamidjojo advocated for a middle ground that would be a confluence of Western methods and Indonesian culture. 52

1951 - During the previous five years HSPH had been working on increasing participation in solving health problems in foreign countries. As part of this effort, a special training course was given to a fifty health specialists. These specialists went on to operate under the United States Government’s Education and Cultural Affairs (ECA) program in countries such as Burma, Thailand, Indonesia, and Indo-China.53

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1 “Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia Association.” HarvardGroups, 2013. http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/harvard-groups/details.php?id=430. 1 “About Us » Harvard SIAMA,” 2013. http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/~siama/?page_id=4. 2 “New Ash Center Report Lauds Successes, Proposes Reforms for Indonesia.” Harvard Gazette, August 30, 2010. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/newsplus/new-ash-center-report-lauds-successes- proposes-reforms-for-indonesia/. 3 Groll, Elias J. “Harvard Helps New Peace Lab.” The Harvard Crimson, October 15, 2008. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2008/10/15/harvard-helps-new-peace-lab-a/. 4 “Harvard Club Dinner with Asia Vision 21|Club News.” Harvard Club of Australia, April 2007. http://hcag.org.au/Club%20News/HCA_ClubNewsApril2007.pdf. 5 “Harvard Kennedy School - Sustainability Science Program: Events: Conferences and Workshops: 2007: Boundary Objects and Agents: Linking Knowledge to Action in Agroforestry Watersheds: Workshop Description.” 2007. Accessed August 22, 2013. http://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/mrcbg/programs/sustsci/events/conferences-and- workshops/2007/boundary/workshop-description. 6 “Department of Social Medicine Welcomes Fellows.” Harvard University Gazette, November 7, 2002. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/11.07/14-fellows.html. 7 “Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Names 2000-01 Fellows.” Harvard University Gazette, September 21, 2000. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2000/09.21/weatherhead.html. 8 “HIID’s Michael Roemer Dies.” The Harvard University Gazette, January 9, 1997. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/1997/01.09/HIIDsMichaelRoe.html. 9 Graduate School of Design. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1985-1986. Harvard University, July 2, 1987. Page 338. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=22970. 10Continuing Education. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1984- 1985. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, July 2, 1986. Page 188. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=22094. 11 Humes, Mary. “Spreading the Word.” The Harvard Crimson, June 9, 1983. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1983/6/9/spreading-the-word-pbibt-is-1970/. 12HSPH. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1977-1978. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, July 9, 1979. Page 387. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=18141. 13Peabody Museum of archaeology and Ethnology. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1951-1952. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, August 27, 1954. Page 386-387. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=1553. 14 HSPH. Report of the President of Harvard College and Reports of Departments 1950-1951. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, April 20, 1954. Page 438. Harvard University Archives. Accessed July 30. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=1072.

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15 “Indonesia, Front and Center | Harvard Gazette.” Accessed August 30, 2013. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/03/indonesia-front-and-center/. 16 “Wildlife Photographer Tim Laman Documents 39 Species of the Birds-of-Paradise | Harvard Magazine Jan-Feb 2013.” 2013. Accessed July 30. http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/01/paradise-found. 17 Vizcarrondo, Nina L. “MGH Team Helps With Tsunami Relief Effort.” The Harvard Crimson, March 2, 2005. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/3/2/mgh-team-helps-with-tsunami-relief/. 18 “Arnold Arboretum Launches $8.2M Capital Campaign.” Harvard University Gazette, July 3, 1996. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/1996/07.03/ArnoldArboretum.html. 19 Forman, Ross G. “Marshalling Harvard’s Resources | News | The Harvard Crimson.” The Harvard Crimson, June 8, 1988. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1988/6/8/marshalling-harvards-resources-pwinning- fellowships-is/. 20 Arnold Arboretum. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1979-1980. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, July 2, 1981. Page 470. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=19512. Atkins Garden Funds. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1979-1980. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, July 2, 1981. Page 487. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=19529. 21Arnold Arboretum. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1978-1979. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, July 2, 1980. Page 455-456. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=18853. 22 HSPH. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1977-1978. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, July 9, 1979. Page 375. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=18129. 23HSPH. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1959-1960. Harvard University, . page 489. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=7495. 24 Graduate School of Design. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments. 1959-1960. Harvard University, December 28, 1961. page 473. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=7479. 25 Graduate School of Design. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments. 1958-1959. Harvard University, September 28, 1960. Page 357-358. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=6779. 26 Harvard University Press. “Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments. 1956-1957.” Official Register of Harvard University 55, no. 25. Harvard University Press (1958): 690-691. Harvard University Archives Accessed 12 August 2013: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=5778 27Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments. 1954-1955. Harvard University, December 28, 1956. Page 503. Harvard University Archives.

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http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=3869. 28 HSPH. “Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments. 1952-1953.” Official Register of Harvard University 52, no. 26. Harvard university Printing Office (195-): 551. Harvard University Archives Accessed August 12, 2013. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=2411 HSPH. “Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments. 1953-1954.” Official Register of Harvard University 52, no. 28 Harvard University Printing Office (1955): 610. Accessed August 13, 2013 through the Harvard University Archives http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=3208 29 “HLS and Matsushita Gobel Foundation Launch Initiative on the Study of Asian Legal Reform.” 2013. Accessed August 1. http://www.law.harvard.edu/news/2012/10/22_hls-gobel_foundation-launch-initiative.html. 30 “HKS Receives $20.5M for Asia Studies.” Harvard Gazette, January 6, 2010. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2010/01/hks-receives-20-5m-for-asia-studies/. 31 “Harvard Kennedy School Ash School for Democratic Governance and Innovation.”2013. History- Ash Center. http://www.ash.harvard.edu/Home/About/History. 32 “1997 Freeman Fellows at Department of Social Medicine.” Harvard University Gazette, November 13, 1997. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/1997/11.13/1997FreemanFell.html. 33 Harvard University Archives. “Calendar Search Result- Historic Calendar.” 8831, 1994. http://hhc.lib.harvard.edu:8886/public/cal/csearch. 34 “NH Grant Funds Study of Disease-Fighting Tropical Plants".” The Harvard University Gazette, November 8, 1991, Volume 87 Number 10. 35 Peabody Museum of archaeology and Ethnology. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1973-1974. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, November 5, 1975. Page 555. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn- 3:hul.arch:15008?n=15661. 36Arnold Arboretum. Report of the President of Harvard College and Reports of Departments 1956-1957. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, December 30, 1958. Page 606. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=5694 37 Arnold Arboretum. “Report of the President of Harvard College and Reports of Departments. 1953- 1954.” Official register of Harvard University 52, no. 28. Harvard University Printing Office (1955):356. Accessed August 12, 2013 through Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=2954 38 Office of the University Marshall. “Appendix B: Complete Visitor Data for Academic Year 2011-2012,” 2012. http://marshal.harvard.edu/files/marshal/files/universitymarshal.fy11-12.annualreport.pdf. 39 Jiang, Athena Y. “Indonesian President Visits Kennedy School | News | The Harvard Crimson.” The Harvard Crimson, September 30, 2009. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2009/9/30/yudhoyono-global-world-more/. 40 Harvard University Archives. 1999. “A Calendar of Harvard History”. 23349. 41 Graduate School of Business Administration. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1966-1967. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, October 31, 1968. Page 332. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=11592.

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42Botanical Museum. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1962-1963. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, October 26, 1964. Page 435. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=9451. 43 Graduate School of Business Administration. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1959-1960. Harvard University, December 28, 1961. Page 452. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=7458 44 Atkins Garden and Research Laboratory. Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments 1958-1959. Harvard University, September 28, 1960. Page 457. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=6879. 45HSPH. “Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments. 1954-1955.” Official Register of Harvard University 53, no. 25. Harvard University Printing Office (1956): 662. Harvard University Archives Accessed August 12, 2013 http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=4028 46 “Political Stability at Risk: National Elections in Indonesia 2014 and Myanmar 2015.” 2013. Accessed August 1, 2013. http://asiacenter.harvard.edu/events/political_stability_risk_national_elections_indonesia_201 4_and_myanmar_2015 47 Kang, Yun Jee. “Ex-Finland Pres. Receives HLS/HBS Award.” The Harvard Crimson, September 28, 2010. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2010/9/28/ahtisaari-school-award-kennedy/. 48 Gewertz, Ken. “Gamelanathon!” Harvard Gazette, February 7, 2008. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2008/02/gamelanathon/. 49 “Tsai Lecture Series.” 2013. Accessed August 1. http://asiacenter.harvard.edu/tsai_lecture_series. 50 Counselor for Foreign Students. Report of the President of Harvard College and Reports of Departments 1953-1954. Official Register of Harvard University. Harvard University, October 31, 1955. Page 756. Harvard University Archives. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn- 3:hul.arch:15008?n=3354. 51 Summer School of Arts and Sciences and of education. “Report of the President of Harvard College and reports of departments. 1951-1952.” Official Register of Harvard University 51, no. 25. Harvard University Printing Office (1954): 232. Harvard University Archives. Accessed August 12, 2013. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.arch:15008?n=1398 52 “Indonesia Urges Conciliation, Says Republic’s Envoy.” The Harvard Crimson, 1951. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1951/5/4/indonesia-urges-conciliation-says-republics- envoy/. 53 HSPH “Report of the President of Harvard College and Reports of Departments, 1950-1951.” Harvard University. Harvard University Archives. Accessed August 12 2013. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn- 3:hul.arch:15008?n=1034

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