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Teacher’S Guide Teacher’S Guide Little Bighorn National Monument
LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Teacher’s Guide is to provide teachers grades K-12 information and activities concerning Plains Indian Life-ways, the events surrounding the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the Personalities involved and the Impact of the Battle. The information provided can be modified to fit most ages. Unit One: PERSONALITIES Unit Two: PLAINS INDIAN LIFE-WAYS Unit Three: CLASH OF CULTURES Unit Four: THE CAMPAIGN OF 1876 Unit Five: BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Unit Six: IMPACT OF THE BATTLE In 1879 the land where The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred was designated Custer Battlefield National Cemetery in order to protect the bodies of the men buried on the field of battle. With this designation, the land fell under the control of the United States War Department. It would remain under their control until 1940, when the land was turned over to the National Park Service. Custer Battlefield National Monument was established by Congress in 1946. The name was changed to Little Bighorn National Monument in 1991. This area was once the homeland of the Crow Indians who by the 1870s had been displaced by the Lakota and Cheyenne. The park consists of 765 acres on the east boundary of the Little Bighorn River: the larger north- ern section is known as Custer Battlefield, the smaller Reno-Benteen Battlefield is located on the bluffs over-looking the river five miles to the south. The park lies within the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, one mile east of I-90. -
Sioux Falls, 1877-1880
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 2004 A Dakota Boomtown: Sioux Falls, 1877-1880 Gary D. Olsen Augustana College - Sioux Falls Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Olsen, Gary D., "A Dakota Boomtown: Sioux Falls, 1877-1880" (2004). Great Plains Quarterly. 268. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/268 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A DAKOTA BOOMTOWN SIOUX FALLS, 1877 .. 1880 GARY D. OLSON The "Dakota boom" is a label historians have claiming of land by immigrant and American almost universally adopted to describe the would, be farm owners in the plains of Dakota period of settlement in Dakota Territory be, Territory and adjacent areas. Less well known tween the years 1878 and 1887. The term is the impact this rapid, large,scale settling of "boom" has been applied to this period largely the land had on the rise and growth of townsites because of the volume of land claimed and the aspiring to become prosperous ci ties. We know rapid increase in Dakota Territory's popula, the rural landscape changed as sod houses and tion that occurred during those years. Most dugouts were erected, fields plowed, and trees accounts of this time period have treated the planted. -
Black Elk Peak Mobile Scanning Customers & Services Definitive Elevation Bringing the Goods TRUE ELEVATION BLACK ELK PEAK » JERRY PENRY, PS
MAY 2017 AROUND THE BEND Survey Economics Black Elk Peak Mobile Scanning Customers & services Definitive elevation Bringing the goods TRUE ELEVATION BLACK ELK PEAK » JERRY PENRY, PS Displayed with permission • The American Surveyor • May 2017 • Copyright 2017 Cheves Media • www.Amerisurv.com lack Elk Peak, located in the Black Hills region of South Dakota, is the state’s highest natural point. It is frequently referred to as the highest summit in the United States east of the Rocky BMountains. Two other peaks, Guadalupe Peak in Texas and Sierra Blanca Peak in New Mexico, are higher and also east of the Continental Divide, but they are P. Tuttle used a Green’s mercury barometer, one of the considered south of the Rockies. best instruments of the time to determine elevations on The famed Black Elk Peak was known as Harney high peaks. Tuttle coordinated his measurements with Peak as early as 1855 in honor of General William S. simultaneous readings at the Union Pacific Railroad Harney. This designation lasted for more than 160 depot in Cheyenne, Wyo. The difference between the two years, but the peak was renamed Black Elk Peak on barometer readings, when added to the known sea level August 11, 2016, by the U. S. Board of Geographic elevation at Cheyenne, resulted in elevations of 7369.4’ Names to honor medicine man Black Elk of the Oglala and 7368.4’, varying greatly from the 9700’ elevation Lakota (Sioux). The two names are synonymously used previously obtained by Ludlow. in this article as the same peak. The elevation results of the Newton-Jenney The first attempt to accurately measure the elevation of Expedition were not published until 1880 due to the Black Elk Peak was in 1874 during the Custer Expedition. -
SOPA) 01/01/2019 to 03/31/2019 Black Hills National Forest This Report Contains the Best Available Information at the Time of Publication
Schedule of Proposed Action (SOPA) 01/01/2019 to 03/31/2019 Black Hills National Forest This report contains the best available information at the time of publication. Questions may be directed to the Project Contact. Expected Project Name Project Purpose Planning Status Decision Implementation Project Contact Black Hills National Forest, Forestwide (excluding Projects occurring in more than one Forest) R2 - Rocky Mountain Region RNA and BA Mineral - Special area management In Progress: Expected:05/2019 06/2019 Kelly Honors Withdrawal - Minerals and Geology Comment Period Public Notice 605-673-9207 EA - Land ownership management 09/24/2015 [email protected] *UPDATED* Est. FEIS NOA in Federal Register 03/2019 Description: Proposed withdrawal of research natural areas and botanical areas from mineral entry. Necessary part of RNA designation process. Forest Service recommendation to BLM, who makes the decision. Project not subject to the objection process. Web Link: http://www.fs.usda.gov/project/?project=45590 Location: UNIT - Black Hills National Forest All Units. STATE - South Dakota, Wyoming. COUNTY - Custer, Lawrence, Pennington, Crook. LEGAL - Not Applicable. This proposal addresses four Research Natural Areas and seven Botanical Areas totaling about 17,000 acres at various locations in South Dakota and Wyoming. Rushmore Connector Trail - Recreation management In Progress: Expected:04/2019 10/2019 Kelly Honors Project - Special use management NOI in Federal Register 605-673-9207 EIS 06/07/2016 [email protected] Est. DEIS NOA in Federal Register 12/2018 Description: The State of South Dakota has applied for a permit to construct, operate and maintain a 14-mile non-motorized trail across the Forest connecting the Mickelson Trail to Mt. -
Johnny Sundby, South Dakota Office of Tourism, Adams Museum & House, Mark Nordby, Doug Hyun/HBO
© Crazy Horse Memorial Fnd. Photography Credits: Johnny Sundby, South Dakota Office of Tourism, Adams Museum & House, Mark Nordby, Doug Hyun/HBO. Adams Museum & House, Mark Nordby, South Dakota Office of Tourism, Photography Credits: Johnny Sundby, Long before the modern day gaming halls were built, Deadwood was Deadw known as a lawless town run by ood TV Serie infamous gamblers and gunslingers. s Bars, brothels and gaming halls made up this tiny town in the Black Hills of South Dakota that was home to legendary characters like Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane. Histo ric Reenactors While men like Sheriff Seth Bullock k ll Hicko and Mayor E.B. Farnum tried to tame Wild Bi the town, the outlaw spirit never really died. Today, when you stand on Historic Main Street you’re transported back to a wilder time… when whiskey ruled and gamblers took a chance just walking down the street. Calamity Jane 1 2 Poker With ongoing restoration, Deadwood is being transformed back into the frontier town that once drew legends and legions in search of their fortune. The entire town is a registered National Historic Landmark. But don’t let that fool you–behind all the historic facades is plenty of modern-day fun. Our world-class gaming halls have $100 bet limits and feature luxury accommodations and some of the finest cuisine anywhere. Play slots or try Blackjack your luck at one of our blackjack, Three-card, or Texas Hold’em tables. er ard Pok 3 Three C 4 Red Cloud The Dakota Territory was a fairly uninhabited place until gold was discovered in 1874 by Colonel George Armstrong Custer’s expedition. -
Pierce County, North Dakota. a So\Ivenir History
Pierce County, North Dakota. A So\ivenir History. Pierce County North Dakota A SouVenir History Written by J. W. Bingham Published By J 905 The Pierce County Tribune flugby, N. D. DEDICATION. This Souvenir History is dedicated to the early settlers of Pierce County. Those who followed the star of empire in its V westward course and built themselves homes on the undeveloped prairies of Pierce County, that those who should come after them might live in a land of plenty and modern conveniences. It is written that the record of their hardships and achievements might be preserved and the results better exemplified. THE AUTHOR. BRIEF STATE HISTORY. **.^k AKOTA is an Indian name and signifies "confederated" or ''leagued together," and applied .Jr" originally to the Sioux confederation of Indians. The present state of North Dakota, together with that of South Dakota, was a part of the territory purchased in 1803 from France by President Thomas Jefferson, for the sum of fifteen million dollars and the assumption of certain claims held by citizens of the United States against France, which m.ide the purchase amount to twenty-seven million, two hundred and sixty-seven thousand, six hundred and twenty-one dollars and ninety- eight cents ($27,207,021.98), and was known as the Louisiana purchase. The bill incorporating the present States of North and South Dakota as Dakota Territory was signed by President Buchanan on March 2d, 1801. On May 27th, thereafter, President Lincoln appointed Dr. William Jayne, of Springfield, 111., as the first governor of Dakota Territory. The employes of various fur companies were the first white settlers of the Territory of Dakota. -
Map of the Hills
From Broadus, - Little Bighorn From Buffalo, SD Belle Fourche Reservoir From Bowman, ND From Faith, SD Z Rocky Point Devils Tower Battlefield and Alzada, MT and Medora, ND State Rec. Area Orman Dam and Dickinson, ND and Lemmon, SD National Monument Belle Fourche River 212 J 85 212 From Devils Tower Tri-State Museum NEWELL and Hulett, Wyo 22 BLACK ? Center of the Nation 212 NISLAND 24 34 Monument 10 Belle Fourche ALADDIN McNenny River 543 Fish Hatchery BELLE FOURCHE Mirror Lake EL3021 VALE HILLS 111 10 20 21 34 BEULAH 17 & BADLANDS 90 19 ? 2 85 Spearfish Rec & ST. ONGE 14 8 Aquatic Center 79 205 10 18 D.C. Booth Historic ofSouth Dakota 10 12 19 Nat’l Fish Hatchery & Northeastern Wyoming ? 14 17 SPEARFISH J 23 3 EL3645 90 Bear Butte 863 WHITEWOOD Bear Butte State Park 34 MAP LEGEND Crow Peak EL3654 Lake From Devils Tower, Wyo Tower, From Devils Termeshere Gallery & Museum Tatanka Story of ©2018 by BH&B 134 14A High Plains Western the Bison Computer generated by BH&B Citadel 30 Bear Butte Creek ? SUNDANCE 130 Spearfish Heritage Center Boulder Canyon 112 EL4744 Rock Peak 85 14 STURGIS Interchange Exit Number Byway Golf Club at EL3421 14 U.S. Hwy. Marker 214 195 Broken Boot 8 6 J Bridal Apple Springs 44 Scenic Veil Falls Gold Mine State Hwy. Marker Mt. Theo DEADWOOD ? Iron Creek Black Hills Roosevelt 14A Canyon 32 Ft. Meade Old Ft. Meade 21 Forest Service Road EL4537 Grand Canyon Lake Mining Museum Canyon Little 133 12 Moskee Hwy. 134 Boulder 18 Crow Peak Museum 4 County Road Adventures at Sturgis Motorcycle 141 Cement Ridge Museum 170 34 ? Visitor Information Lookout Spearfish 19 CENTRAL CITY Days of 76 Museum Canyon Lodge Spearfish ? ? & Hall of Fame Bikers 7 Mileage Between Stars 222 Spearfish Historic LEAD 103 Falls Homestake EL5203 Adams Museum & House 170 Black Hills Scenic SAVOY PLUMA 79 37 Byway Paved Highway 807 Opera House 3 National Dwd Mini-Golf & Arcade 18 Cemetery Multi-Lane Divided Hwy. -
Black Hills, Badlands & Mount Rushmore
COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS BLACK HILLS, BADLANDS & MOUNT RUSHMORE ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • PRESERVATION EVENTS • TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS T:5.375” S:4.75” WELCOME S:7.375” SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. T:8.375” Welcome to the Black Hills and Badlands of South Dakota! As you explore our fine state, I’m confident you’ll find some of the best scenery, most unique attractions and friendliest people in the country. Our scenic drives, such as Spearfish Canyon and the 70-mile Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway, will surprise you with amazing views around every corner. Just 50 miles east, you’ll find a moon-like landscape in Badlands National Park. If you need to stretch your legs, you’ll find more than 400 miles of nature walks and hikes. South Dakota is also home to two of the world’s largest Chad Coppess/South Dakota Dept. of Tourism mountain carvings: patriotic Mount Rushmore National Me- Governor Dennis Daugaard & First Lady Linda Daugaard morial and Crazy Horse Memorial, a tribute to Native Ameri- cans. I encourage you to visit both and learn the history and story behind each of these magnificent sculptures. I also encourage you to take a drive through Custer State Park, the country’s second largest state park, where wildlife abounds. Along Wildlife Loop Road, you’ll have a chance to see antelope, deer, prairie dogs, “beg- ging” burros and the park’s 1,300-member bison herd. In fact, Austin-Lehman Adventures named Custer State Park one of the world’s Top 10 Wildlife Destinations. -
Bringing the Story of the Cheyenne People to the Children of Today Northern Cheyenne Social Studies Units Northern Cheyenne Curriculum Committee 2006
Indian Education for All Bringing the Story of the Cheyenne People to the Children of Today Northern Cheyenne Social Studies Units Northern Cheyenne Curriculum Committee 2006 Ready - to - Go Grant Elsie Arntzen, Superintendent • Montana Office of Public Instruction • www.opi.mt.gov LAME DEER SCHOOLS NORTHERN CHEYENNE SOCIAL STUDIES CURRICULUM TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction & Curriculum Framework ........................................................................3 Core Understandings & Learning Objectives ...............................................................8 Glossary for Lesson Content .......................................................................................17 Northern Cheyenne Recommended Grade Level Content ..........................................21 Northern Cheyenne Social Studies Model Lessons Grades 1-12 With Northern Cheyenne Content Resources .........................................................23 APPENDIX Pertinent Web Sites ....................................................................................................... 2 Protocol for Guest Speakers.......................................................................................... 3 Day of the Visit ............................................................................................................. 4 Chronology of Northern Cheyenne Government (Board Approved) .......................... 5 Amended Constitution & Bylaws of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe ............................ 9 Treaties with the Northern Cheyenne Tribe .............................................................. -
South Dakota Municipalities: 1986 Population Estimates J
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Agricultural Experiment Station Circulars SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station 9-1988 South Dakota Municipalities: 1986 Population Estimates J. L. Satterlee South Dakota State University D. E. Arwood South Dakota State University Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_circ Recommended Citation Satterlee, J. L. and Arwood, D. E., "South Dakota Municipalities: 1986 Population Estimates" (1988). Agricultural Experiment Station Circulars. Paper 252. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_circ/252 This Circular is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agricultural Experiment Station Circulars by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. t t t ' ' t t t t t t i t i i i i i i i page Intrc::x:iuctiai..• • •• • • • • • • • • • • • •• • •• . •• • • • • • • •• • • . • • • • •• • • 1 1. .Maj or :population change.......................• • 1 2. �thcx:lology used to derive estimates..• • •• • • • • • 1 3. Accuracy of estimates..• • • • •• •• •• • • • • •• • • • • • • • • 2 Table 1. Q)clllge in the total :population of different types of places, 1980-1986••••••••• 2 Figure 1. Population change by type of place••••••••••• 3 Table 2. Ten rrost populated municipalities in South Dakota, 1986 estimates••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 Table 3. Ten least :i;::opulated municipalities in South Dakota, 1986 estimates••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 Table 4. Ten municipalities with the greatest amount of gro,..rth (in nurrbers), 1980-1986•••••••••••• 4 Table 5. Ten municipalities with the greatest amount of gravth (in percent), 1980-1986•••••••••••• 4 Table 6. -
BLACK HILLS PIONEER | 2017 Visitspearfish.Com 1
BLACK HILLS PIONEER | 2017 visitspearfish.com 1 ... Spearfish Your destination for fun! This magazine presents only a small portion of the treasures waiting to be discovered by our visitors year-round. We look forward to seeing you in town; we will be sure to offer you a warm welcome. Mistie Caldwell Executive Director, Visit Spearfish, Inc. Spearfish Introduction .................................................................. 3-5 Outdoor Lifestyle ......................................................................6 & 7 Spearfish Creek ............................................................................... 9 INDEX Spearfish Area Hiking ............................................................10 & 11 Downtown Spearfish ..............................................................12 &13 Matthews Opera House and Arts Center ................................ 14-16 D.C. Booth Historic Fish Hatchery ........................................... 18-20 High Plains Western Heritage Center ........................................... 21 Birding in Spearfish ....................................................................... 22 Motorcycle Riding ......................................................................... 23 Climbing ................................................................................24 & 25 Winter Sports ........................................................................26 & 27 Snowmobiling ................................................................................ 28 Spearfish Canyon Self Guided -
Right of Way to Dakota Central Railway Through Sioux Reservation, Dakota
University of Oklahoma College of Law University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 12-11-1883 Right of way to Dakota Central Railway through Sioux Reservation, Dakota. Message from the President of the United States, transmitting communication from the Secretary of the Interior relative to certain agreements with the Sioux Indians and right of way to Dakota Central Railway through Sioux Reservation Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/indianserialset Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation H.R. Exec. Doc. No. 11, 48th Cong., 1st Sess. (1883) This House Executive Document is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 48TH CoNGREss, } HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. {Ex. Doc. 1st Session. No. 11. RIGHT OF WAY TO DAKOTA CENTRAL RAILWAY THROUGH SIOUX RESERVATION, DAKOTA. MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, TRANSMITTING Communication from the Secretary of the Interior relative to certain agree ments with the Sioux Indians and right of way to Dakota Oentral Rail way tlwough Sioux Reservation. DECEMBER 11, 1883.-Referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs and ordered to be printed. To the Senate and House of Representatives: I transmit herewith a communication from the Secretary of the In terior of the 3d instant, submitting, with accompanying papers, draft of a bill '' to accept and ratify certain agreements made with the Sioux Indians, and to grant a right of way to the Dakota Central Railway Company through the Sioux Reservation in Dakota." The matter is presented for the consideration of the Congress.