First Level Aircraft Second Level Aircraft
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
During World War Ii. New Insights from the Annual Audits of German Aircraft Producers
ECONOMIC GROWTH CENTER YALE UNIVERSITY P.O. Box 208629 New Haven, CT 06520-8269 http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter/ CENTER DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 905 DEMYSTIFYING THE GERMAN “ARMAMENT MIRACLE” DURING WORLD WAR II. NEW INSIGHTS FROM THE ANNUAL AUDITS OF GERMAN AIRCRAFT PRODUCERS Lutz Budraß University of Bochum Jonas Scherner University of Mannheim Jochen Streb University of Hohenheim January 2005 Notes: Center Discussion Papers are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussions and critical comments. The first version of this paper was written while Streb was visiting the Economic Growth Center at Yale University in fall 2004. We are grateful to the Economic Growth Center for financial support. We thank Christoph Buchheim, Mark Spoerer, Timothy Guinnane, and the participants of the Yale economic history workshop for many helpful comments. Corresponding author: Prof. Dr. Jochen Streb, University of Hohenheim (570a), D- 70593 Stuttgart, Germany, E-Mail: [email protected]. This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network electronic library at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=661102 An index to papers in the Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper Series is located at: http://www.econ.yale.edu/~egcenter/research.htm Demystifying the German “armament miracle” during World War II. New insights from the annual audits of German aircraft producers by Lutz Budraß, Jonas Scherner, and Jochen Streb Abstract Armament minister Albert Speer is usually credited with causing the boom in German armament production after 1941. This paper uses the annual audit reports of the Deutsche Revisions- und Treuhand AG for seven firms which together represented about 50 % of the German aircraft producers. -
Flying the Line Flying the Line the First Half Century of the Air Line Pilots Association
Flying the Line Flying the Line The First Half Century of the Air Line Pilots Association By George E. Hopkins The Air Line Pilots Association Washington, DC International Standard Book Number: 0-9609708-1-9 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 82-073051 © 1982 by The Air Line Pilots Association, Int’l., Washington, DC 20036 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Printing 1982 Second Printing 1986 Third Printing 1991 Fourth Printing 1996 Fifth Printing 2000 Sixth Printing 2007 Seventh Printing 2010 CONTENTS Chapter 1: What’s a Pilot Worth? ............................................................... 1 Chapter 2: Stepping on Toes ...................................................................... 9 Chapter 3: Pilot Pushing .......................................................................... 17 Chapter 4: The Airmail Pilots’ Strike of 1919 ........................................... 23 Chapter 5: The Livermore Affair .............................................................. 30 Chapter 6: The Trouble with E. L. Cord .................................................. 42 Chapter 7: The Perils of Washington ........................................................ 53 Chapter 8: Flying for a Rogue Airline ....................................................... 67 Chapter 9: The Rise and Fall of the TWA Pilots Association .................... 78 Chapter 10: Dave Behncke—An American Success Story ......................... 92 Chapter 11: Wartime............................................................................. -
Inhaltsverzeichnis
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Seite Seite Vorwort 7 44 Witteman-Lewis XNBL-1 "Barling Bomber" 86 Einführung 9 45 Breda A5 oder BA 5 88 Geschichtlicher Überblick 10 46 Farman F.121 oder F-3X "Jabiru" 89 Die Entwicklung der wichtigsten Merkmale 16 47 Farman F-4 S 90 Die Flugzeugtypen 23 - 490 48 Latham HB-5 91 1 Sikorskij "Bolshoi Bal'tiskii" und "Russki 49 Bldriot 105 92 Witjas" 23 50 Schneider 400 93 2 Sikorskij "llja Muromez" 24 51 Caproni Ca 66 95 3 VGO.I, VGO.II, VGO.III, Staaken R.IV, R.V 52 Piaggio BN2 96 und R.VII 27 53 Breda A3 96 4 SSWR.I 30 54 Farman F.140 BN4 "Supergoliath" 98 5 Voisin "Triplan No 1" 32 55 Piaggio P.3 99 6 SSW R.ll, R.lll, R.IV, R.V, R.VI und R.VII 33 56 Blackburn "Iris" und "Perth" 100 7 Dornier Rs.l 35 57 Pentamoteur Richard-Penhoet 102 8 DaimlerR.lundR.il 37 58 Short "Singapore", "Calcutta" und 9 SSW Forssman R 38 "Rangoon" 103 10 DornierRs.il 39 59 Latham E-5 106 11 DFWR.I 41 60 Latäcoere 24 107 12 Staaken R.VI und Staaken L 42 61 Caproni Ca 75Qd "Polonia" 108 13 Curtiss-Wanamaker "Triplane" 44 62 Beardmore "Inflexible" 109 14 Linke-Hofmann R.l 45 63 Dornier Do R4 "Superwal" 110 15 DFWR.II 47 64 Rohrbach "Romar" 112 16 Dornier Rs.l II 48 65 Dornier DoX 113 17 Kennedy "Giant" 49 66 Junkers G 38 und K 51 115 18 Staaken R.XIV, R.XIVa und R.XV 50 67 Caproni Ca 90 118 19 Handley Page V/1500 52 68 Fokker F.XXXII "Universal" 119 20 AEG R.l 54 69 Dornier Do P 121 21 Staaken 8301 und 8303 55 70 Dornier DoS (Has) 122 22 Bristol "Braemar" und "Pullmann" 56 71 Handley-Page H.P.42 124 23 Navy/Curtiss NC Boats 58 72 Tupolew ANT-6 -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] [Military Aircraft Fleet of Germany] Военно-Воздушный Флот Германии Stock#: 67802 Map Maker: Konov Date: 1936 Place: Moscow & Leningrad Color: Color Condition: VG Size: 39.5 x 26.5 inches Price: SOLD Description: The Soviet Union Eyes Germany's Expanding Airforce. A fascinating pre-World War II Soviet appraisal of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe airplane fleet, its organization, and geographical distribution. The main body of the image is given over to illustrations of aircraft in various profiles along with their technical specifications. At the center of the poster is a map of Germany showing the country divided by airforce precinct, with the national headquarters in Berlin, and regional headquarters in Konigsberg, Dresden, Munich, Munster, and Kiel. To the left of that is a diagram of the organizational structure of German aviation. Clockwise from upper-left, the following aircraft are illustrated: Dornier Do 10 (C-4); Arado 65; Heinkel HD-37 (as with the Dornier Do C-4, the transliteration throughout the poster is hit or miss; here the HD 37 is written as "НД" even though that would translate to "ND", not "HD"); Heinkel HD 41; Autogyro C.30 (Focke-Wulf); Junkers Ju 52; Dornier Do Y; Rohrbach Ro V "Rocco"; Rohrbach Ro VIII "Roland"; Dornier Do J "Wal"; Junkers Ju 160; Heinkel HD 55; Junkers K 37; Junkers W 34; Heinkel HE 12; Albatros L 78; Junkers G 38. The poster was published by the ИЗОГИЗ (Visual Art Publishing House) division of ОГИЗ, the Association of State Book and Magazine Publishing Houses. -
A History of the University of Washington Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1917-2003
5/27/03 A History of the University of Washington Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1917-2003 * † ‡ § J. Lee, D.S. Eberhardt, R.E. Breidenthal, and A.P. Bruckner Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics University of Washington, Box 352400 Seattle, WA 98195-2400 The Department The University of Washington’s Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics was one of the first aeronautical engineering departments in the nation, and one of the seven originally established with the help of the Guggenheim Fund for the Advancement of Aeronautics. It offers the only aerospace degree program in the Pacific Northwest, a region whose aerospace industry has been a major contributor to the technological development, economic vitality and the security of the United States. Educators and researchers in the Department over the years have made numerous contributions in all major areas of aerospace engineering. Graduates at all degree levels, have been successful and valued in industry at the local, national, and international levels, as well as in government organizations and institutions of higher learning. Bill Boeing and the Early Years In 1903, the year of the Wright Brothers’ first powered flight, a man interested in establishing a timber business on the West Coast moved to Seattle after leaving Yale. Little did he know it at the time, but he was destined to change the face of aviation and the Pacific Northwest forever. His name was William E. Boeing. It is with this man that the story of aeronautics at the University of Washington begins. The first airplane flight in Seattle took place March 11, 1910, when Charles K. -
Boeing F Our-Engined Flying Boat
Boeing F our-engined Flying Boat » » Designt~d 10 makt~ h'mlso('t~alli(~ air h'ansporlalion praclical on a large seale, the new four-engined Boeing Model 31·t. "Clipper" will carry more passengers and cargo over a greater flight range tban any other airplane in service in the world. It a('commodates seventy-two passengers on daytime fligbts or forty in commodious sl('t~Jlillg compartments at night, in addition to its crew of eight. Space is availahle in cargo holds for five tons (4536 kgm.) of mail and air express. This fnll-cantilever bigh-wing all-metal monoplane bas two full decks: an ul'per deck containing the elahorate flight control section, and a main deck with lta8Senger compartments, lounge or dining salon, private stateroom, galley and drt'ssing rooms. It is designed throughout 10 give complete comfort and relaxation tu l,alisclIgers and crew 011 sustained flights. Power is supplied hy four 1500-horsepower Wright engines, any two of which are sufficient 10 maintain flight. Engine nacelles are accessible during flight by way of wing companionways. The giant ocean air cruiser has a top specd close to 200 miles per hour (322 kl_b.) antI a maximum cruising range approximating 5000miles (8045 km.) with reduced I)ayload, or a normal operating range of more than 3200 miles (5149 km.) with fifty passengers aboard. Roping has always lm,ilt tomorrow's airplanes today! (280e) U. S. A. BOEING-continued. A drawing or the Boeing 314 Trans-Oceanic Flying-boat. I'l'~RF()lC\L\"!'1<: (PI'nt,(. (~ \Vhiilloy "\\'.~~p" IS:lO_(~ .-nt-rim'H). -
Research Studies Series a History of the Civil Reserve
RESEARCH STUDIES SERIES A HISTORY OF THE CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET By Theodore Joseph Crackel Air Force History & Museums Program Washington, D.C., 1998 ii PREFACE This is the second in a series of research studies—historical works that were not published for various reasons. Yet, the material contained therein was deemed to be of enduring value to Air Force members and scholars. These works were minimally edited and printed in a limited edition to reach a small audience that may find them useful. We invite readers to provide feedback to the Air Force History and Museums Program. Dr. Theodore Joseph Crackel, completed this history in 1993, under contract to the Military Airlift Command History Office. Contract management was under the purview of the Center for Air Force History (now the Air Force History Support Office). MAC historian Dr. John Leland researched and wrote Chapter IX, "CRAF in Operation Desert Shield." Rooted in the late 1930s, the CRAF story revolved about two points: the military requirements and the economics of civil air transportation. Subsequently, the CRAF concept crept along for more than fifty years with little to show for the effort, except for a series of agreements and planning documents. The tortured route of defining and redefining of the concept forms the nucleus of the this history. Unremarkable as it appears, the process of coordination with other governmental agencies, the Congress, aviation organizations, and individual airlines was both necessary and unavoidable; there are lessons to be learned from this experience. Although this story appears terribly short on action, it is worth studying to understand how, when, and why the concept failed and finally succeeded. -
Selected Listing of Air Technical Publications
HEADQUARTERS AIR MATERIEL COMMAND WRIGHT FIELD, DAYTON, OHIO SELECTED LISTING OF AIR TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS Release Date: June 1947 ITW /III III! 'Hill '<11 HEADQUARTERS AIR MATERIEL COMMAND WRIGHT FIELD, DAYTON, OHIO HEADQUARTERS AIR MATERIEL COMMAND WRIGHT FIELD, DAYTON, OHIO SELECTED LISTING OF AIR TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS Approved By: A. A. Arnhym, Colonel, Air Corps Chief, Air Documents Division Intelligence (T-2) For the Commanding General; Mm 7 H. M, McCoy, Colonel, Air Corps Deputy Commanding General Intelligence (T-/2) WF-(A)-0-27 JUN 47 2 200 SELECTED LISTING OF AIR TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS INTRODUCTION Following Is a list of air-technical publications which are available for distribution from the Air Documents Division of Intelligence (T-2). Air Materiel Command. There are two such lists, one '’Restricted” and one unclassified. The publi- cations listed consist, for the most part, of translations of captured German documents and various types of air-technical Intelligence reports. The number of available copies vary, therefore, requests received will be filled in order of re- ceipt until the supply is exhausted. Government agencies and contractors, as well as other authorized organizations may obtain copies of the listed pub- lications by addressing their requests to; Commanding General Air Materiel Command Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio Attention: Air Documents Division TSRDS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page AERODYNAMICS , 1 Boundary Layer Control 1 . Compressibility , . 1 Compressors and Fans 1 Control 1 Cowling 1 Dynamics 1 Flight Testing 2 Flow Non-Stationary 2 Lift Distribution 2 Performance • 2 Pressure Distribution 3 Stability 3 Sweepback 3 Two-Dimensional Theory h Wind Tunnels and Wind Tunnels Research U Wings h AEROMEDICINE 1+ General U Psychological Testing. -
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Inhaltsverzeichnis Zur Gecchichte das Flugzeugs 7 7 Transavia PI-12 „Airtruk'7PL-12 U „Flying CHINA Mango" 36/570 1. Die Nachahmung des Vogelflugs 77 Harbin C-11 57/572 „Jie-Fang" 57/572 2. Die Vorbilder Nanchang F-6bis 58/572 für den Flug des Menschen 12 BELGIEN „Peking-1" 58/572 3. Die ersten Motorflugzeugprojekte 12 Avions Fairey „Tipsy Nipper" 37/570 4. Die Verwirklichung des Gleitflugs- SABCAS-2 37/570 Voraussetzung für den Motorflug 14 Stampe et Renard SV-4 C 38/570 CSSR 6. Der erste Motorflug der Brüder Wright 75 Aero Ae-02 59/572 6. Die ersten Motorflüge in Europa AeroA-42 59/572 und die Entwicklung der Luftfahrttechnik BRASILIEN Aero 145 60/572 bis zum Jahre 1914 76 AviaBH-3 60/572 7. Der erste Weltkrieg EMBRAER EMB-110 „Bandeirante" 39/570 Avia B-534 67/572 und die Luftfahrttechnik 17 EMBRAER EMB-200/201 „Ipanema" 39/570 AviaB-135 67/572 ITA „Urupema" 40/570 HC-2 „Heli Baby'7HC-102 62/572 8. Der Aufschwung der Luftfahrttechnik Neiva 360 C „Regente"/„Regenta Elo'7 L-13„Blanik" 63/572 in den Jahren 1919 bis 1939 19 „Lanceiro" 40/570 L-60 „Brigadyr" 63/572 8.1. Bauweisen 19 Neiva Paulistinha 56-C/56-D 47/570 L-40 „Meta Sokol" 64/572 8.2. Triebwerke 20 Neiva N-621 „Universal"/T-25 47/570 L-200 „Morava" 64/572 8.3. Aerodynamik 21 L-29 „Delfin" 65/572 8.4. Geschwindigkeiten 22 L-39 „Albatros" 65/572 8.5. Das Verkehrsflugzeug 24 L-410 „Turbolet" 66/572 8.6. -
Rupanews April 2003.Pub
RUPANEWS Journal of the Retired United Pilots Association Volume 5 Number 4 (Journal 525) April, 2003 IN THIS ISSUE President’s Report Page 3 About The Cover Page 7 Notices Page 3-7 In Memoriam Page 27-30 Calendar Page 32 RUPANEWS Editor Jock Savage 2207 Thurm Ave. Belmont, CA 94002-1547 Tel (650) 592-2380, FAX (650) 592-2380 New Email for Jock Savage: [email protected] RUPA Website - www.rupa.org OFFICERS The late Captain George Howson, President Emeritus President Rich C. Bouska, 2734 Crater Rd., Livermore, CA 94550 925-443-4339, [email protected] Vice Pres Noel Kane, 14611 Aloha Ave, Saratoga, CA 95070 408-867-7738, [email protected] Sec/Treas. Cleve Spring, 1104 Burke Ln. Foster City, CA 94404 800-787-2429, [email protected] Asst. S/T Floyd Alfson, 517 Kentucky Ave., San Mateo, CA 94402 650-344-8359, [email protected] Membership Bill Richards, 1421 Canberley Ct., Trinity, FL 34655 727-375-9859, [email protected] COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN Convention Sites...................... Joe Ferrie [email protected] Fold'n 'n Stuffin' ............................ Cleve Spring [email protected] ALPA MEC Liaison......................Felix Isherwood [email protected] WHQ Liaison...........................................Milt Jensen [email protected] Widows Coordinator ....................Jackie Abel [email protected] RUPA Web Site............................ Bruce McLeod [email protected] AREA REPRESENTATIVES Chicago .................................... Bernie Sterner Los Angeles, Valley ............... Don McDermott Dana Point, California............... Ted Simmons McHenry,Illinois ...................... Claude Nickell Denver (Good Ole Boys).......... Ted Wilkinson New York ................................... Ray Bernosky Florida, N.E. ...........................Lowell Johnston Ohio (North Coasters) .......................Dick Orr S.E. (Gold Coast)......................Stan Blaske PHX (Roadrunners)......... -
Heinkel He-219
Luftwaffe-Experten 1939-1945 9/11/02 6:32 pm Heinkel He-219 Potentially one of the Luftwaffe's most effective night-fighters, the Heinkel He 219 Uhu (Owl) was another aircraft which suffered from misjudgments by senior members of the government and the Luftwaffe high command (principally, in this case, Generalfeldmarschall Erhard Milch, Inspector General of the Luftwaffe). Although the aircraft had proved itself a match for British bombers, including the de Havilland Mosquito, Milch succeeded in having the programme abandoned in favour of the Junkers Ju 388J and the Focke-Wulf Ta 154. Despite this, some aircraft were produced after the official cessation and production totaled 288 including prototypes. The Reichsluftfahrtministerium had been lukewarm about the project from the beginning, Heinkel's private venture P.1060 fighter-bomber proposal receiving little encouragement until 1941 when it was seen to have potential as a night-fighter. The all-metal shoulder- wing monoplane that finally emerged incorporated a number of noteworthy features. The pilot and navigator, seated back-to- back, enjoyed excellent visibility from the cockpit in the extreme nose, well forward of the guns so that the pilot's eyes were not affected by their flashes. The crew was also provided with ejector seats, the He 219 being the worlds first operational aircraft to be so equipped, and it was also the first aircraft with tricycle landing gear to achieve operational status with the Luftwaffe. The first prototype was flown on 15 November 1942, powered by two 1,750 hp (1305 kW) Daimler- Benz DB 603A engines, and in December armament trials were undertaken at Peenemunde. -
The World's First True Rocket Aircraft
VDI DGLR Verein Deutscher Ingenieure Deutsche Gesellschaft Hamburger Bezirksverein e.V. ROYAL AERONAUTICAL SOCIETY für Luft- und Raumfahrt Arbeitskreis Luft- und Raumfahrt Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. HAMBURG BRANCH E.V. Invitation to an RAeS lecture in cooperation with the DGLR and VDI The world’s first true rocket aircraft - the Heinkel He 176 Douglas Downer-Smith Lecture followed by discussion Date: Thursday, 1st October, 18:00 Location: HAW Hamburg Entry free ! Berliner Tor 5 No registration ! (Neubau), Hörsaal 01.12 Praxis Seminar Luftfahrt Germany 1939 - the Heinkel He 176 flew and was the first aircraft specifically designed for liquid fuel rocket propulsion. This was a true milestone of flight and just a few weeks before another milestone, the first flight of a turbojet aircraft – the Heinkel He 178. Both of these flights were made by the same pilot. Despite sparse archival evidence, how this aircraft came into existence against the backdrop of the rise of rocketry in pre-war Germany is covered, especially as regards relationships between those involved – Ernst Heinkel, the Luftwaffe and the pilot, Eric Warsitz. The probable performance of the aircraft is explored using animation and aircraft design software. Pre- war film of aircraft rocket propulsion experiments will be shown for comparison. Douglas Downer-Smith is an electronics engineer with a life-long interest in aviation. This has resulted in a special study of the jet and rocket aircraft of World War II. Researching some of the lesser known aircraft of this period is challenging yet rewarding and he is in contact with leading researchers in Germany and the USA.