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TUNISIA Economic, Social and Regional Inequalities in Tunisia

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TUNISIA Economic, Social and Regional Inequalities in Tunisia Analyser les inégalités économiques, sociales et régionales en Tunisie TUNISIA Economic, social and regional inequalities in Tunisia © Augustin Le Gall / AFD This research project examines inequalities in Tunisia, in order to provide a more in-depth description and analysis of them in their various forms. In particular, it explores the determinants of the spatial distribution of inequalities, so that new proposals can be formulated on the role of human capital (both acquired and inherited) and social capital. The objective? To propose decision-making tools for better designing policies to fight against inequalities. CONTEXT This project is carried Economic, social, and regional inequalities represent a major out with the support concern in Tunisia and around the world—for both ethical and of the European Union political reasons. Growing gaps in equality threaten stability and social peace. They also discourage private initiative, curb investment, and reduce productivity. 30/08/2018 30/11/2019 This project is part of the European Facility for a Project start Project end research program on Inequalities in Developing and date date Emerging Countries, which is coordinated by the AFD. Financed by the Development Cooperation Instrument of Jendouba, Kasserine, Tozeur, Monastir, Nabeul the European Union, this facility enables to implement Location 20 research projects over the 2017-2020 period, in partnership with donors and research centers from the Education and Training , South to the North. Fighting Inequalities Sectors 100 000 EUR Financing amount ACHEVÉ GOALS Status This research project has two components. Agence Nationale pour la The first consists of an in-depth review of the state of Promotion de la Recherche scientifique (ANPR) inequalities in Tunisia, including the geographical dimension. Faculty of Economics and It should help take stock of the knowledge about this issue in Management of Tunis, University Tunisia, by highlighting the territorial aspects of the various of Tunis El Manar dimensions of inequalities. Institut supérieur de gestion, The second component involves analysis of the determinants University of Tunis of inequalities. In a context of territorial comparison, the Partners analysis focuses on social characteristics, training, and evolution of social capital. It also takes into account the Le contenu de cette fiche projet importance of heritage in skills and knowledge, i.e. the relève de la seule inherited human capital that supplements the human capital responsabilité de l’AFD et ne acquired through the formal education system. reflète pas nécessairement les opinions de l’Union européenne. The two components of this research program are complementary and must be carried out in a parallel fashion. The objective? To give a broader perspective of the geographical aspects that characterize inequalities in Tunisia. Two articles will be produced from the research: - a first one that takes stock of the inequalities; - and a second one on their determinants and on the role of human and social capital in the emergence (or formation) of inequalities. METHOD A review of national and international literature will be conducted, especially on the conceptual and theoretical aspects. This will make it possible to fine-tune the analytical framework for measurement and analysis of inequalities and their determinants. A quantitative analysis on the state and evolution of inequalities will be carried out, based on available data. A survey will be carried out, with the main objective of gathering data on human capital and on social capital, through the diverse geographical areas of Tunisia where quite homogeneous communities are identified. This survey will make it possible to propose a measurement of human and social capital, which will be used to analyze the determinants of inequalities. RESULTS You may find the research papers and the policy brief here: Research papers: - Les inégalités en Tunisie ( in French) - Les inégalités en Tunisie : quels rôles pour le capital humain hérité et le capital social ? ( in French) Policy brief: Inequalities in Tunisia: what role for inherited human capital and social capital? Contact: Cécilia Poggi, Research Officer, AFD.
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