U.S. Army Military History Institute Psychological Operations/Propaganda 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 31 Mar 2012

PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE/PROPAGANDA, WWII

A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources

CONTENTS General Sources.....p.1 U.S. Experience -General/Home Front...... p.2 -Military Field Operations.....p.4 Other Allied Experiences -Britain.....p.7 -Australia…..p.8 -Soviet.....p.8 -France.....p.8 -Other…..p.9 Axis Experiences -General Sources…..p.9 -Germany.....p.9 -Japan.....p.11 -Italy…..p.12

GENERAL SOURCES

Boehm, Edward. Behind Enemy Lines: WWII Allied/Axis Propaganda. Secaucus, NJ: Wellfleet, 1989. 203 p. D810.P6.B63.

Carroll, Wallace. Persuade or Perish. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948. 392 p. D810.P6.C3.

Cruickshank, Charles. The Fourth Arm: Psychological Warfare 1938-1945. London: Davis-Poynter, 1977. 200 p. D810.P7.G7247.

Culbert, David, ed. Film and Propaganda in America: A Documentary History. 4 vols. NY: Greenwood, 1990. PN1993.5.U6.F47. See Vols. II to IV.

Fuller, J.F.C. "Propaganda and War. The New Technique of Mendacity as a Psychological Weapon." Ordnance (Nov/Dec 1937): pp. 147-51. Per. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.2

Hench, John B. Books as Weapons: Propaganda, Publishing, and the Battle for Global Markets in the Era of World War II. Ithaca, NY: Cornell, 2010. 333 p. D810.P7.E85.

Horten, Gerhard J. “Radio Goes to War: The Cultural Politics of Propaganda During World War II.” PhD dss, U CA-Berkeley, 1994. 350 p. D810.P7.U664.

Lean, Edward T. Voices in the Darkness: The Story of the European Radio War. London: Secker & Warburg, 1943. 243 p. D798.L4.

Margolin, Leo J. "A Paper Bullet Is No Spitball." Infantry Journal (Feb 1947): pp. 45-51. Per.

_____. Paper Bullets: A Brief Story of Psychological Warfare in World War II. NY: Froben, 1946. 149 p. D810.P6.M27.

“Paper Bullets.” World War II (Jan 2009): pp. 48-53. Per. Photographic examples of Axis & Allied leaflets.

Qualter, Terence H. Propaganda and Psychological Warfare. NY: Random, 1962. 176 p. pp. 114-24. HM263.Q2.

Rendell, Kenneth W. With Weapons and Wits: Propaganda and Psychological Warfare in World War II: Heroic Leaders and Heroic Unknown Warriors in Their Finest Hour: The Collection of…. Lexington, MA: Museum of Our National Heritage, 1992. 105 p. D810.P6.W57.

Rhodes, Anthony. Propaganda: The Art of Persuasion, World War II. NY: Chelsea, 1976. 319 p. D810.P6.R48.

Roetter, Charles. The Art of Psychological Warfare, 1914-1945. NY: Stein & Day, 1974. 199 p. D639.P6.R63.

Short, K.R.M., editor. Film & Radio Propaganda in WWII. Knoxville, TN: U TN, 1983. 341 p. D810.P6.F5.

Watson, Peter. War on the Mind. NY: Basic Books, 1976. 534 p. U22.3.W3.

U.S.-GENERAL/HOME FRONT

Bornstein, Joseph, & Milton, Paul R. Action against the Enemy's Mind. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1942. D810.P7.G32.

Carson, Jeanie C. “Interpreting National Identity in Time of War: Competing Views in U.S. Office of War Information (OWI) Photography, 1940-1945.” 2 vols. PhD dss, Boston U, 1995. D810.P7.U82. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.3

Culbert, David H., editor. Information Control and Propaganda: Records of the Office of War Information. Part I: Director's Central Files, 1942-45. Frederick, MD: Univ Pub, 1986. 12 reels. D735.I62Microfilm. See booklet guide w/index and other parts of OWI records.

Cull, Nicholas J. Selling War: The British Propaganda Campaign against American “Neutrality” in World War II. NY: Oxford, 1995. 276 p. D810.P7.G7248.

Davis, Elmer, & Price, Byron. War Information and Censorship. Wash, DC: American Council on Public Affairs, 1943(?). 79 p. D799.U6.D3.

Dower, John W. War without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. NY: Pantheon, 1986. 399 p. D767.9.D69. See index.

Fedyszyn, Thomas R. “Liberal America and War Entry: A Study of the Propaganda Campaign Conducted Prior to the American Intervention in World War II.” PhD dss, Johns Hopkins, 1978. 196 p. D810P.85.U62.

Fox, Frank W. “Advertising and the Second World War: A Study in Private Propaganda.” PhD dss, Stanford, 1973. 430 p. D810.P7.U624.

Fyne, Robert. The Hollywood Propaganda of World War II. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, 1997. 245 p. D810.P7.U368.

Gordon, Matthew. News Is a Weapon. NY: Knopf, 1942. 268 p. D810.P6.G67.

Hart, Justin. “’In Terms of Peoples Rather than Nations’: World War II Propaganda and Conceptions of U.S. Foreign Policy.” In The United States and the Second World War: New Perspectives on Diplomacy, War, and the Home Front. NY: Fordham, 2010. pp. 68-98. D769.U65.

Intl Pub Opinion Research, Inc. Views of World War II Psywar Personnel. Study, ORO, Nov 1951. 237 p. UB276.V53.

Koppes, Clayton R., & Black, Gregory D. "Blacks, Loyalty, and Motion-Picture Propaganda in World War II." Journal of American History (Sep 1986): pp. 383-406. Per.

_____. Hollywood Goes to War: How Politics, Profits, and Propaganda Shaped World War II Movies. NY: Free Press, 1987. 374 p. D743.23.K66.

Krome, Frederic J. “’A Weapon of War Second to None’: Anglo-American Film Propaganda during World War II.” PhD dss, U Cincinnati, 1992. 1992. 227 p. D743.23.K76.

Laurie, Clayton D. The Propaganda Warriors: America’s Crusade against Nazi Germany. Lawrence, KS: U KS, 1996. 335 p. D810.P7.U652. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.4

Lloyd Jones, David. “The U.S. Office of War Information and American Public Opinion during World War II, 1939-1945.” PhD dss, SUNY-Binghamton, 1976. 587 p. D810.P85.U6.

Napoli, Donald S. "The Mobilization of American Psychologists, 1938-41." Military Affairs (Feb 1978): pp. 32-36. Per.

Roeder, George H. The Censored War: American Visual Experience during World War Two. New Haven, CT: Yale, 1993. 189 p. D810.P7.U47.

Rolo, Charles J. Radio Goes to War: The "Fourth Front". NY: Putnam's, 1942. 293 p. D798.R6.

Rupp, Leila J. Mobilizing Women for War; German and American Propaganda, 1939-1945. Princeton, NJ: Princeton, 1978. 243 p. D810.W7.R8.

Shale, Richard. “Donald Duck Joins Up: The Walt Disney Studio during World War II.” PhD dss, U MI, 1976. 307 p. D743.23.S52.

Thompson, Charles A. Overseas Information of the United States Government. Wash, DC: Brookings Institution, 1948. 397 p. E744.T46. See Part I.

U.S. Bureau of the Budget. The United States at War. Wash, DC: GPO, 1947. D769.A53. Surveys Office of War Information experience, pp. 217-33.

Winkler, Allan M. The Politics of Propaganda: The Office of War Information, 1942-45. New Haven, CT: Yale, 1978. 230 p. D810.P7.U8. And his PhD dss w/ same title, Yale, 1974. 324 p. D810.P7.U8.

See also: -Bibliographies on US Home Front in WWII.

U.S.-FIELD OPERATIONS

Adams, George C. Papers. 3 Boxes. Arch. Includes correspondence, 1944-86, plus psywar leaflets, clippings & newsletters of 1944- 45.

Allied Forces. Southwest Pacific Area. Basic Military Plan for Psychological Warfare Against Japan… Pamphlet, 1945. 61 p. D810.P7.J3. Plan (pp. 1-23) dated 12 Aug 1945; includes minutes of 7-8 May 1945 Manila conf. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.5

Allied Forces. Supreme Headquarters. Psychological Warfare Division. The Psychological Warfare Division, Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force: An Account of Its Operations in the Western European Campaign, 1944-45. ETO, 1945. 140 p. D810.P6.A47.

Army Talks IV (16 Sep 1945). Per. An official explanation.

Erdmann, James M. Leaflet Operations in the Second World War. n.p.: Denver Print, 1969. 422 p. D810.P6.E7.

Gillette, F.E. "The Military Aspect of Psychological Warfare." Military Review (Apr 1942): pp. 13-17. Per.

Gilmore, Allison B. "In the Wake of Winning Armies: Allied Psychological Warfare Against the Imperial Japanese Army in the Southwest Pacific Area during WWII." PhD dss, OH State, 1989. 420 p. D810.P7.G42.

_____. You Can’t Fight Tanks with Bayonets: Psychological Warfare against the Japanese Army in the Southwest Pacific. Lincoln, NE: U NE, 1998. 226 p. D810.P6.G55.

Kehn, H.D. "The Methods and Functions of Military Psychological Warfare." Military Review (Jan 1947): pp. 2-15. Per.

_____. "Organization for Military Psychological Warfare in ETO." Military Review (Feb 1947): pp. 10-15. Per.

Labaree, Benjamin W., Jr. “Advertising the ‘Good Society’: United States Propaganda in Great Britain During World War II.” 2 vols. PhD dss, U WI-Madison, 1996. D810.P7.U385.

Laurie, Clayton D. “The Ultimate Dilemma of Psychological Warfare in the Pacific: Enemies Who Don’t Surrender, and GIs Who Don’t Take Prisoners.” War & Society (May 1996): pp. 99-120. Per.

Lerner, Daniel. "Sykewar, ETO: An Account of the Psychological Warfare Campaign against Germany, Conducted in the European Theater of Operations from D-Day to VE-Day by PWD/SHAEF (Psychological Warfare Division, Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, 6 June 1944 – 8 May 1945.” PhD dss, NYU, 1948. 312 p. D810.P6.L4.

_____ & Crossman, Richard H.S. Psychological Warfare against Nazi Germany: The Skyewar Campaign, D-Day to VE-Day. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1971 reprint of 1949 ed. 377 p. D810.P6.L42.

Linebarger, Paul M.A. "Psychological Warfare in World War Two." Infantry Journal (May 1947): pp. 30-39, and (Jun 1947): pp. 41-46. Per.

Porter, Patrick. “Paper Bullets: American Psywar in the Pacific, 1944-1945.” War in History Vol. 17, No. 4 (2010): pp. 479-511. Per. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.6

Pyle, Norman R. “A Study of United States’ Propaganda Efforts and Pro-Allied Sentiments in Argentina during World War II.” PhD dss, Georgetown, 1968. 396 p. F2849.P95.

Sparagana, Eleanor A. "The Conduct and Consequences of Psychological Warfare: American PsyWar Operations Against Japan, 1941-45." PhD dss, Brandeis, 1990. 238 p. D810.P7.U646.

U.S. Army. Fifth Army. “Functions of the 5th Army Combat Propaganda Team, P.W.B.” n.p., 61 p. D810.P7.U65.

U.S. Army. Forces in the European Theater. Info Control Div. Allied Information Service on the Western Front (World War II): Historical Survey Operations of the 6805th Allied Information Service Group as Part of the Operations of the Psychological Warfare Division… n.p., 1946? 35 p. #2004-6805AIS.1946.

U.S. Army. Mediterranean Theater of Operations. "Psychological Warfare in the Mediterranean Theater." Part I. Naples, Italy, 31 Aug 1945. ca 250 p. D810.P7.U5pt1.

U.S. Army Service Forces. Special Services Division. Guide to the Use of Information Materials. Wash, DC: GPO, 1943. 36 p. D810.P7.U623.

U.S. Dept of Army. The Art and Science of Psychological Operations-Case Studies of Military Application: Department of the Army Pamphlet 525-7, dated Apr 1976. 2 vols. MilPubs-Pams.

U.S. Dept of State. Div of Lib and Ref Services. Psychological Warfare in Support of Military Operations: A Bibliography of Selected Materials with Annotations. Wash, DC, 30 Apr 1951. 25 p. Z6724.P6.P7.

U.S. Forces, European Theater. General Board. Psychological Warfare in the European Theater of Operations. Study No. 131, Bad Nauheim, Germany, 1945-46. 55 p. D769.A2no131.

U.S. Military Intell Sch. “Propaganda Activities in the Pacific.” n.p., n.d. 13 p. D810.P7.J34.

U.S. Office of War Info, London. Psywar Div. "Study of the Reactions of German Ps/W to a Series of Strategic Leaflets and Combat Leaflets." Report No. 1, 14 Feb 1944. 27 p. D810.P7.U3no1.

_____. "Study of the Reactions of German Prisoners of War to the Sternenbanner Issue of February 29, 1944?" Report No. 2, 28 Mar 1944. 13 p. D810.P7.U3no2.

_____. "Questionnaire Study of German P/Ws." Report No. 3, 13 Apr 1944. 20 p. D810.P7.U3no3. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.7

OTHER ALLIED EXPERIENCES-Britain

Balfour, Michael. Propaganda in War, 1939-45: Organizations, Policies and Publics in Britain and Germany. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979. 520 p. D810.P7.G7216.

Brewer, Susan A. “Creating the ‘Special Relationship’: British Propaganda in the United States during the Second World War.” PhD dss, Cornell, 1991. 459 p. D810.P7.G74.

British Official Films in the Second World War: A Descriptive Catalogue. Oxford, England: Clio, 1980. 321 p. D743.22.T47.

Cole, C. Robert. Britain and the War of Words in Neutral Europe, 1939-45: The Art of the Possible. NY: St. Martin’s, 1990. 242 p. D810.P7.C64.

Eyck, Frank. "Psychological Warfare and Newspaper Control in British-Occupied Germany: A Personal Account." Men at War. Chicago: Precendent, 1982. pp. 137-47. Per.

Howe, Ellic. The Black Game: British Subversive Operations Against the Germans During the Second World War. London: Joseph, 1982. 276 p. D810.P7.G754.

Information and Propaganda: The British Army Magazine “Parade” in the Middle East and the Army Film and Photographic Unit. London: Coo, 1985. 74 p. D810.P4.I53.

Kenyon, Mark. "Black Propaganda." After the Battle (No 75, 1992): pp. 8-31. Per. British diplomatic disinformation aimed at the Continent, 1938-45.

Lloydlangston, Amber, & Lo, Tracy. “’The POW Will Safely Return!’: Second World War Allied and German Propaganda Leaflets.” Canadian Military History (Summer 2008): pp. 43-56. Per.

McLaine, Ian. Ministry of Morale: Home Front Morale and the Ministry of Information in World War II. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979. 325 p. D799.G7.M32.

Miller, Kristine A. “’We’re in the Front Line’: The Blitz on Identity in British Literature in the Second World War.” PhD dss, U MI, 1995. 227 p. PR478.W67.M55.

Sava, George. War without Guns. London: Faber & Faber, 1943. 156 p. D810.P7.S28.

See also: -Bibliographies on WWII-ETO-Britain. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.8

OTHER ALLIED EXPERIENCES-Australia

Finch, Lynette. “Knowing the Enemy: Australian Psychological Warfare and the Business of Influencing Minds in the Second World War.” War & Society (Oct 1998): pp. 71-92. Per.

Hilvert, John. Blue Pencil Warriors: Censorship and Propaganda in World War II. St. Lucia, Australia: U Queensland, 1984. 258 p. D810.P7.A84. On Australia's Department of Information, 1939-50.

Meo, Lucy D. Japan’s Radio War on Australia, 1941-1945. NY: Cambridge, 1968. 300 p. D810.P7.J362.

OTHER ALLIED EXPERIENCES-Soviet Union

Collins, Genevieve C. German Psychological Warfare against Russia: Successes and Failures. Ft. McNair, DC: Johns Hopkins, ORO, 1950. 25 p. UB277.G3.C64.

Howell, Edgar. “Methods of Guerrilla Operations Employed by the Russians in WWII.” Typescript, 1954? 36 p. D802.S65.H68.

U.S. Office of Strategic Services. Research and Analysis Branch. The Main Lines of Soviet Wartime Propaganda. Wash, DC: OSS, R&A Branch, 1945. 55 p. D810.P7.S64.

U.S. Office of the US High Commissioner for Germany. Propaganda on the Eastern Front in 1944 (Northern Group of German Armies). Frankfurt, Germany: HICOG, 1951? 24 p. D810.P7.S6513.

OTHER ALLIED EXPERIENCES-France

Nobecourt, R.G. Les secrets del la propaganda en France occupee. Paris: Fayard, 1962. 530 p. D810.P6.N62. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.9

OTHER ALLIED EXPERIENCES-Other

Rankin, Monica. México, la Patria! Propaganda and Production during World War II. Lincoln, NE: U NE, 2009. 366 p. F1234.R25.

AXIS EXPERIENCES-General Sources

Arnold, W. Vincent. "Fascist War Propaganda, 1939-43." PhD dss, Miami U, Ohio, 1990. 340 p. D810.P7.I82.

Ettlinger, Harold. The Axis on the Air. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1943. 318 p. D810.P76.E87.

U.S. War Dept. Military Intelligence Division. Axis Espionage and Propaganda in Latin America. Wash, DC: MID, 1946. 128 p. D810.S7.A94.

AXIS EXPERIENCES-Germany

Auckland, R.G. Catalogue of V.1 Rocket Propaganda Leaflets, 1944-45. St. Albans, England: Psywar Society, 1978. 59 p. D810.P7.G313.

Baird, Jay W. The Mythical World of Nazi War Propaganda, 1939-45. Minneapolis, MN: U MN, 1974. 329 p. D810.P7.G317.

Balfour, Michael. Propaganda in War..., cited above. D810.P7.G7216.

Buchsbaum, John H. "German Psychological Warfare on the Russian Front, 1941-45." Study, OCMH, Wash, DC, 1953. 376 p. D810.P7.G323.

Collins, German Psychological Warfare Against Russia…, cited above. UB277.G3.C64.

Corum, James S. “We Have Ways of Making You Talk.” World War II (Mar 2008): pp. 42-49. Per. Techniques of German interrogation of downed airmen.

Edwards, John C. Berlin Calling: American Broadcasters in Service to the Third Reich. NY: Praeger, 1991. 238 p. D810.P7.G327. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.10

Farago, Ladislas. German Psychological Warfare. NY: Arno, 1972 reprint of 1942 edition. 302 p. UB277.G3.G47.

German Propaganda Leaflets. Esslingen, Germany: n.p., 1945. 48 p. D810.P7.G3. Prepared by VI Corps, G-2.

"German Wartime Propaganda in the U.S.S.R." Study, 7 Apr 1949. 26 p. D810.P7.G3.

Germany. Army. "Selected Translations and Briefings of German Army Documents of Psychological Warfare." 2 vols. Mimeo, n.p., n.d. D810.P7.G3.

Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World. New Haven, CT: Yale, 2009. 335 p. D810.P7.A654.

Herzstein, Robert E. The War That Hitler Won: The Most Infamous Propaganda Campaign in History. NY: Putnam, 1978. 491 p. D810.P7.G338.

Keyserlingk, Robert H. Austria in World War II: An Anglo-American Dilemma. Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's, 1988. 305 p. DB99.K49.

Kirchner, Klaus. Flugblatt-Propaganda im 2. Weltkrieg: Europa. 3 vols. Erlangen, Germany: Verlag for Zeitgeschichtliche Dokuments und Curiosa, 1972. D810.P6.K57.

_____. Krankheit Rettet: Psychologische Kriegführung. Erlangen, Germany: Verlag D+C, 1976. 304 p. D810.P7.G35.

Kirwin, Gerald. "Waiting for Retaliation--A Study in Nazi Propaganda Behavior and German Civilian Morale." In The Second World War: Essays in Military and Political History. [Ed by Walter Laqueur] Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1982. pp. 344-61. D743.S386.

Kris, Ernst, & Speier, Hans. German Radio Propaganda: Report on Home Broadcasts During the War. NY: Oxford, 1944. 529 p. D810.P7.G353.

Lucas, Richard. Axis Sally: The American Voice of Nazi Germany. Phila: Casemate, 2010. 321 p. D810.P7.G354.

Padover, Saul K. Experiment in Germany. NY: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1946. 400 p. D810.P7.U6378. American intelligence officer's narrative.

Rupp, Mobilizing Women for War…, cited above. D810.W7.R8.

Sommerfeldt, Martin H. Das Oberkommando der Wehrmacht gibt bekannt: Ein Augenzeugenbericht des Auslandsprechers des OKW. Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany: Westdeutsche Verlags- und Druckerei-Gesellschaft, 1952. 240 p. D757.S69. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.11

Sywottek, Jutta. Mobilmachung für den Totalen Krieg: Die propagandistische Vorbereitung der deutschen Bevölkerung auf den Zweiten Weltkrieg. Opladen, Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1976. 398 p. D810.P7.G379.

Taylor, Edmond. The Strategy of Terror. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1940. 278 p. D810.P6.T3.

Voeroes, Nicholas. “German Propaganda in Egypt, 1939-1943.” PhD dss, St. John’s, NY, 1978. 290 p. D810.P7.G329Microfilm.

-Lord Haw-Haw

Cole, J. A. Lord Haw-Haw & William Joyce, the Full Story. NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1965. 316 p. D810.P7.G724.

Margry, Karel. “The Capture of William Joyce.” After the Battle No. 136: pp.2-21. Per.

Martland, Peter. Lord Haw Haw: The English Voice of Nazi Germany. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, 2003. 309 p. D810.P7.G355.

Paul, Elliot. The Death of Lord Haw Haw… NY: Book League of America, 1940. 306 p. PZ3.P2795. Fiction.

Smith, Robert B. “The Short Unhappy Life of Nazi Propagandist Ended With a Drop from the Gallows.” World War II (Nov 2000): pp. 24-30 & 96. Per.

West, Rebecca. The Meaning of Treason. NY: Viking, 1947. 307 p. HV6275F3.

See also: -Bibliography on Germany in WWII in Germany.

AXIS EXPERIENCES-Japan

De Mendelssohn, Peter. Japan's Political Warfare. NY: Arno, 1972. 192 p. D810.P7.J3522.

Kushner, Barak. “A Most Successful ‘Failure’-World War Two Japanese Propaganda.” PhD dss, Princeton, 2002. 400 p. D810.P6J3.

U.S. Army. Forces, Far East. Japanese Propaganda in the Philippines. APO 501: HQ, USAFFE, 1945. 31 p. D810.P7.J33. Psywar, Propaganda, WW2 p.12

-Tokyo Rose

Duus, Masayo. Tokyo Rose, Orphan of the Pacific. [Trans from Japanese] NY: Harper, 1979. 248 p. D810.P7.J35413.

Ettlinger, Harold. The Axis on the Air. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1943. 318 p. D810.P6.E87. See Chap 9.

Howe, Russell. The Hunt for "Tokyo Rose". Lanham: Madison, 1990. 354 p. D810.P7.J3542.

Kennett, Lee B. G.I.: The American Soldier in World War II. NY: Scribner, 1987. p. 166. D769.1.K46.

Meo, Japan’s Radio War on Australia…, cited above. D810.P7.J362

Short, K.R., editor. Film & Radio Propaganda in World War II. Knoxville, TN: U TN, 1983. pp. 325-27. D810.P6.F5.

Weithas, Art, editor. Close to Glory: The Untold Stories of World War II: By the Soldiers Who Saw and Reported the War. Austin, TX: Eakin, 1991. pp. 255-57. D769.2.C57.

See also: -Bibliography on Japan in WWII in Japan.

AXIS EXPERIENCES-Italy

Arnold, W. Vincent. The Illusion of Victory: Fascist Propaganda and the Second World War. NY: Lang, 1998. 269 p. D810.P7.I827.

Paper War: Nazi Propaganda in One Battle, on a Single Day Cassino, Italy, May 11, 1944. West New York, NJ: Mark Batty, 2005. 64 p. D810.P7.I86.