The Crystal Cōver

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Crystal Cōver The Crystal Cover August 2021 As of today, I am declaring The honeysuckle blooms that Lonicera subspicata, will only last a bit longer. otherwise known as While they are still gracing Southern Honeysuckle, the vines though, butterflies, is my favorite flowering hummingbirds, and wasps plant. I don’t think this is are stopping by for a sip of one found at floral shops, nectar. Recently I heard Bob but in the park, it grows Allen, author of Wildflowers of lavishly and the sweet smell Orange County and the Santa is simply sublime. There’s a Ana Mountains, speak about large patch of this fragrant how California native plants vine in the Historic District support a large diversity between the Painter’s of pollinators, including Cottage and the Fisherman’s beetles, flies, and bees. Bob Perch which is emitting the talked a lot about bees, an most intoxicating aroma (I insect he could have lectured find myself practically sleep about literally for days given walking to this spot just to that there are approximately breathe the scented air). Southern Honeysuckle 20,000 species of bees (Lonicera subspicat) The bouquet also sends me worldwide, 4,000 species in back to my childhood when North America, and between I played with a 2 ½” doll named Honeysuckle from the Little 400-500 species here in southern California. Who knew Kiddle collection. Honeysuckle is a woody sprawling shrub there were so many with delicate white and yellow flowers that is widespread different kinds of bees throughout the coastal sage scrub and is related to Blue including the miners, Elderberry, another lovely smelling local. That might just be my the honeys, bumbles, second favorite flowering plant. Both grow wild and free here and diggers, the at Crystal Cove State Park. cuckoos (say what), the carpenters, plasterers, European Honeybee (Apis mellifera) halictids, leafcutters, and masons. That’s Bumblebee (Bombus lapidarius) a whole lot of bees! Trude Hurd Many of them don’t even look like what we think of bees (those black and yellow fuzzy insects) nor do all bees sting. In fact, bees have absolutely no interest in stinging humans and only do so as a defense mechanism (for example if they feel threatened or are protecting the nest). At this time of year, the California Buckwheat, is blooming throughout the park and is “alive” with swarming European honeybees. I’ve pointed this out to countless visitors, but no matter how close I seem to get, the bees are simply not interested. Rather they are “smelling” the flowers and collecting The Crystal Cover August 2021 - Page 2 pollen in baskets on their knees which they take back to their with childish joy I too am delighted, but often feel sentimental hives and produce honey. While honeybees are social, live in remembering all the years that my own two sons participated hives (or reared in boxes by beekeepers) and cooperate with in what was then called Camp Wild (no aquatic portion in those one another, most of our native bees are solitary, live in wood days). Having my boys with me for an entire work week was or underground tunnels, and do not make honey. Instead, unquestionably one of my favorite times of summer. the hard-working females mate, make nests, collect pollen for their young and lay eggs while the males live for the sole And just in time for summer beach camps, Heal the Bay purpose of mating and only actually pollinate inadvertently released their most recent report card. For over 30 years, when they visit flowers for nectar to fuel their flight. The most southern California based environmental organization Heal memorable comment from Bob’s lecture was that many of the Bay has produced an annual beach report card using these pollinators go unnoticed because “most life on Earth is scientific data to analyze water quality and bacterial-pollution smaller than our pinky fingers.” In other words, if you want rankings in coastal waters throughout the state. In their latest to see something, you got to look. That comment inspired me findings California beaches scored very high for excellent to stick my face much closer into the center of flowers and water quality and based on summer 2020 monitoring reports sure enough have been rewarded with surprise glimpses of showed that over 90% of beaches monitored by Heal the Bay the many beautiful insects hiding inside. To see photos of the received an A or B grade, which is on par with the five-year different bee species check out Peter Bryant’s wonderful site. average. Now, drum roll please…of the beaches that made the honor roll, Crystal Cove State Park received top honors. Just a few Along with 34 other beaches, CCSP scored perfect water weeks ago quality grades throughout the past year. As encouraging as we hosted this news is, it’s important to recognize that any of the top- our annual rated beaches could easily fall from grace with a polluted summer camp water event like a sewage spill, oil spill or even from a rain which was (unexpected, as that may seem.) If bacteria levels exceed state canceled in health standards and people venture into the ocean they 2020 due to could become ill. A quick glance at the OC Health Care Agency the pandemic. beach info posted on July 9 shows healthy water bacteria In my humble levels across the county from Seal Beach to San Clemente with opinion, Camp Coastal Wild is the “bee’s knees” seriously, one of the best camps around town. Why? Well, these 20 kids get to spend three hours engaged in fun-filled nature based activities including walks, art projects (we made sand globes this year), science projects (we planted native seeds in egg cartons), visit with Roosevelt (our park snake mascot which is always a highlight), learn about stewardship (including using a bee house to support the dwindling population of local bees), and THEN they spend two hours on the beach with our renowned Junior Lifeguard instructors. Not only do the lifeguards teach the kids some important water safety information like how to spot a rip tide, how to avoid getting only a few hiccups along the 42-miles of coastline. Crystal stung by a sting ray, and a sampling of rescue techniques, but Cove Beach at Pelican Point, upcoast of the Los Trancos Creek, they also play beach games like dodge ball and beach flags. near Muddy Creek and at Moro Beach where the creek and Most importantly, and by far the collective favorite activity, the ocean mix are sampled weekly and consistently maintain low kids enjoy an hour of free time in the waves and on the sand. pollution standards allowing us to maintain an A+ ranking on As I sit and watch the campers boogie boarding and squealing the beach report card. The Crystal Cover August 2021 - Page 3 While the beaches at Crystal Cove are PACKED with I was driving home one day and heard an NPR story titled “To recreationists, mostly at Moro or in the Historic District, many Make Birding Inclusive, Some Birds Will Need New Names Without park visitors are staying overnight in one of the coveted Colonial Roots.” Given that I had recently attended a training on cottages or dining at the Beachcomber Café (not many other climate change which had an integral component addressing restaurants around can boast such a spectacular view just steps JEDI issues (justice, equality, diversity, and inclusion) and that away from the sand) but waiting for a table can be an exercise California State Parks is actively “taking stock of and critically in patience. Although many visitors take the hour or two while reexamining our past, looking specifically at contested waiting for a table to explore the tidepools, go for a beach place names, monuments, and interpretation in our State walk, or sunbathe, many restaurant patrons park themselves at Parks” I was riveted. As for the birds, well, the name change the wooden picnic tables anticipating a buzz from the sensor movement is part of a growing awareness that birdwatching announcing their table is ready. Perusing the Park Interpretive has a diversity problem and changing names that remind Store is always an option (open every day and full of Covey us of colonialism and racism reflects the growing social mementos including ocean-inspired jewelry and treasures from justice movement. For example, Tykee James, co-founder of local artists), and volunteers are once again staffing the Historic Freedom Birders (for racial justice) believes names should District Visitor Center (Cottage 00) and the Film and Media say something about the birds themselves and their natural Cottage (#13, aka the “Beaches Cottage”) so visitors can while history, “not glorifications of folks that would not want people away some time checking out the park’s history. Soon, Cottage like me birding today.” Many birds were named to honor #46, the little turquoise cottage at the mouth of the Los Trancos people who are considered to have objectionable and racist creek, will re-open with our first post-pandemic art exhibit: pasts, rather than more thoughtful names that mention a The Cottages of Crystal Cove – Extraordinary Illustrations distinguishing characteristic such as color (Yellow-rumped by Dorian Yarnelson. It’s been a year and a half of cottage Warbler), or an identifiable feature (Black-capped Chickadee), closure and park staff is thrilled to showcase this particular or field markings (Spotted Sandpiper). It’s not just bird names exhibit considering the artist is one of our own. Even with a that are being re-evaluated, but plant and insect names too.
Recommended publications
  • Botany Biological Evaluation
    APPENDIX I Botany Biological Evaluation Biological Evaluation for Threatened, Endangered and Sensitive Plants and Fungi Page 1 of 35 for the Upper Truckee River Sunset Stables Restoration Project November 2009 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE – FOREST SERVICE LAKE TAHOE BASIN MANAGEMENT UNIT Upper Truckee River Sunset Stables Restoration Project El Dorado County, CA Biological Evaluation for Threatened, Endangered and Sensitive Plants and Fungi PREPARED BY: ENTRIX, Inc. DATE: November 2009 APPROVED BY: DATE: _____________ Name, Forest Botanist, Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit SUMMARY OF EFFECTS DETERMINATION AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS AND/OR REQUIREMENTS One population of a special-status bryophyte, three-ranked hump-moss (Meesia triquetra), was observed in the survey area during surveys on June 30, 2008 and August 28, 2008. The proposed action will not affect the moss because the population is located outside the project area where no action is planned. The following species of invasive or noxious weeds were identified during surveys of the Project area: cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum); bullthistle (Cirsium vulgare); Klamathweed (Hypericum perforatum); oxe-eye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare); and common mullein (Verbascum Thapsus). The threat posed by these weed populations would not increase if the proposed action is implemented. An inventory and assessment of invasive and noxious weeds in the survey area is presented in the Noxious Weed Risk Assessment for the Upper Truckee River Sunset Stables Restoration Project (ENTRIX 2009). Based on the description of the proposed action and the evaluation contained herein, we have determined the following: There would be no significant effect to plant species listed as threatened, endangered, proposed for listing, or candidates under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA), administered by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 4.3 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES 4.3.1 Existing Conditions Methodology
    4.3 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES 4.3 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES This section identifies biological resources present on the project site and assesses the project’s impacts upon those resources. It is based on previous biological resource assessments for the site (conducted for the applicant) and a review of those assessments and supplemental field surveys and research conducted by the City’s EIR consultant. Since the Notice of Preparation was published March 9, 2010, the applicant has undertaken minimal amount of site disturbance activity for environmental research and maintenance. These activities involved conducting cultural resources investigations in March 2011, fuel maintenance as required by the County Fire Department in May 2011, and geotechnical exploration of the project site to assess possible construction design (i.e. foundation designs) on June 13-15, 2011. Each of these activities was planned and monitored to avoid any significant biological resources. Fuel modification is conducted on an ongoing basis once every three months. 4.3.1 Existing Conditions This section discusses the regional setting, project site conditions, and the existing and potentially occurring biological resources at the project site. Biological resources within the surrounding area are also discussed, when relevant. Methodology The description of existing conditions provided below is based on a literature review and site surveys. Literature Review The literature review included previous site-specific and non site-specific studies and California Department of Fish and
    [Show full text]
  • (Lonicera L.) Genties Atstovų Genetinės Įvairovės Ir Filogenetiniai Tyrimai Dnr Ţymenų Metodais
    VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS Donatas Naugţemys SAUSMEDŢIO (LONICERA L.) GENTIES ATSTOVŲ GENETINĖS ĮVAIROVĖS IR FILOGENETINIAI TYRIMAI DNR ŢYMENŲ METODAIS Daktaro disertacija Biomedicinos mokslai, biologija (01 B) Vilnius, 2011 Disertacija rengta 2006 – 2010 metais Vilniaus universitete. Mokslinis vadovas: prof. dr. Donatas Ţvingila (Vilniaus universitetas, biomedicinos mokslai, biologija – 01 B) Konsultantas: dr. Silva Ţilinskaitė (Vilniaus universitetas, biomedicinos mokslai, biologija – 01 B) 2 TURINYS SANTRUMPOS ..................................................................................................... 5 ĮVADAS ................................................................................................................. 7 I. LITERATŪROS APŢVALGA ......................................................................... 13 1. Sausmedţio genties apţvalga ....................................................................... 13 1.1. Lonicera L. genties sistematikos istorija ir problemos .......................... 15 1.2. Lonicera L. genties kilmė ...................................................................... 21 2. Molekuliniai ţymenys ir augalų filogenetiniai tyrimai ................................ 24 2.1. RAPD metodo taikymas augalų sistematikoje ...................................... 26 2.2. Chloroplastų DNR nekoduojančių specifinių regionų tyrimas sekoskaitos metodu .............................................................................................. 31 2.3. Lonicera L. genties filogenetikos molekuliniai tyrimai
    [Show full text]
  • Franklin Canyon Trail, Carpinteria/Santa Ynez Mountains
    New Franklin Trail, Carpinteria January 2015 By Andrea Adams-Morden This preliminary checklist covers the new (lower) stretch of the Franklin Canyon Trail, including only the short riparian zone after the bridge and the trail after the fence stops to the 2015 gate on the Southern California Edison easement access road. * = non-native plants Lycophites Selaginellaceae – Spike-moss Family Selaginella bigelovii Bigelow’s Spike Moss Ferns Polypodiaceae – Polypody Fern Family Pellaea andromedifolia Coffee Fern Pentagramma triangularis Goldback Fern Polypodium californicum California Polypody Polystichum munitum Western Sword Fern Eudicots Adoxaceae - Muskroot Family Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea [S. mexicana] Blue Elderberry Anacardiaceae - Sumac Family Malosma laurina Laurel Sumac Toxicodendron diversilobum Western Poison Oak Apiaceae - Parsley Family Foeniculum vulgare Sweet Fennel* Sanicula crassicaulis Cut-leafed Sanicle Apocynaceae - Dogbane Family Araujia seicifera Bladder Pod Vine* Vinca major Periwinkle* Araliaceae - Aralia Family Hedra sp. Ivy* Asteraceae - Sunflower Family Artemisia californica California Sagebrush Baccharis pilularis ssp. consanguinea Coyote Brush Bidens pilosa Beggar's Ticks* Brickellia californica California Brickell Bush Centaurea melitensis Tocalote * Corethrogyne [Lessingia] filaginifolia California Cudweed-aster Delaria oderata Cape Ivy* Encelia californica Coastal Bush Sunflower Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Leafy Fleabane Y:\Floras\Calif-FP\SW\TR\WTR\SantaYnezMts\New Franklin Trail Carpinteria.doc.odt 3/27/2015
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Arroyo Seco Habitat Enhancement Plan
    Upper Arroyo Seco Habitat Enhancement Plan Pasadena, Los Angeles County, California Prepared for City of Pasadena Department of Water and Power 100 North Garfield Avenue, Room N306 Pasadena, California 91109 Contact: Elisa Ventura, P.E. T: (626) 744-4465 Prepared by Psomas 225 South Lake Avenue, Suite 1000 Pasadena, California 91101 Contact: Marc Blain, Senior Project Manager/Biologist T: (626) 351-2000 F: (626) 351-2030 August 2019 Upper Arroyo Seco Habitat Enhancement Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1.0 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Location ..................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Relevant Plans, Policies, and Regulations ................................................................... 3 2.1 Hahamongna Watershed Park Master Plan .......................................................... 3 2.2 Arroyo Seco Watershed Management and Restoration Plan ................................ 3 2.3 Angeles National Forest Land Management Plan ................................................. 3 2.4 USDA-FS Weed Management Strategy ................................................................ 4 2.5 Integrated Regional Water Management Plan ...................................................... 4 2.6 One Arroyo Report ................................................................................................ 5 2.7 Arroyos & Foothills Conservancy .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lonicera Subspicata Hooker & Arnott Var. Denudata Rehder
    Lonicera subspicata Hooker & Arnott var. denudata Rehder, CHAPARRAL HONEYSUCKLE, SOUTHERN HONEYSUCKLE. Shrub, evergreen, typically not twining but with terminal shoots long-arching or vinelike sprawling over neighboring shrubs (scandent), 100–250 cm tall; shoots with thin, ± leathery leaves and long internodes, sometimes 2-dimensional (plagiotropic) via petiolar twisting, puberulent and with capitate glandular hairs, the glandular hairs erect with orangish to translucent reddish purple heads on colorless stalk but head commonly lost in age leaving only stalk. Stems: cylindric, often purplish red, puberulent and capitate-glandular, older stems with red-brown periderm. Leaves: opposite decussate (rarely with a whorl of 3 leaves at an isolated node), simple, petiolate with pair or whorl connected by low ledges across node, without stipules; petiole hemi- cylindric, 1−8 mm long, conspicuously short-hairy; blade oblong to widely elliptic or ovate to broadly ovate, 10–50 × 5–32 mm, rounded and commonly slightly oblique at base, entire and ± short-ciliate with ascending hairs on margins, often rolling under when water- stressed or only margins inrolled (revolute), rounded to obtuse with minute point at tip, pinnately veined with midrib sometimes raised but other principal veins sunken on upper surface and all principal veins raised on lower surface, surfaces with conspicuous netted venation, upper surface glossy dark green and not glaucous, low-cobblestonelike (10×), glabrous or short-hairy glabrescent along veins and initially with scattered
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Alliances of the San Dieguito River Park Region, San Diego County, California
    Vegetation alliances of the San Dieguito River Park region, San Diego County, California By Julie Evens and Sau San California Native Plant Society 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento CA, 95816 In cooperation with the California Natural Heritage Program of the California Department of Fish and Game And San Diego Chapter of the California Native Plant Society Final Report August 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction...................................................................................................................................... 1 Methods ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Study area ................................................................................................................................... 2 Existing Literature Review........................................................................................................... 2 Sampling ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 1. Study area including the San Dieguito River Park boundary within the ecological subsections color map and within the County inset map............................................................ 3 Figure 2. Locations of the field surveys....................................................................................... 5 Cluster analyses for vegetation classification ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX B Biological Resources Reports
    APPENDIX B Biological Resources Reports July 10, 2020 JN 178669 CITY OF DIAMOND BAR Attn: Mr. Ryan Wright 21810 Copley Drive Diamond Bar, CA 91765 SUBJECT: Results of a Biological Resources Assessment of the Canyon Loop Trail Improvement Project– City of Diamond Bar, Los Angeles County, California Dear Mr. Wright: Michael Baker International (Michael Baker) is pleased to submit this report to the City of Diamond Bar documenting the results of a biological resources assessment of the Canyon Loop Trail Improvement Project (project) located in the City of Diamond Bar, Los Angeles County, California. Michael Baker conducted a literature review and a field survey to characterize existing site conditions and assess the potential for special-status1 plant and wildlife species to occur on or within the immediate vicinity of the project site that could pose a constraint to future development. Specifically, this report provides a detailed assessment of the suitability of the on-site habitat to support special-status plant and wildlife species that were identified by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) RareFind 5 (CDFW 2020a), the CNDDB Biogeographic Information and Observation System (BIOS; CDFW 2020b), the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) Online Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California (Online Inventory; CNPS 2020), and other databases as potentially occurring in the vicinity of the project site. Project Location The survey area include the project site plus a 500-foot buffer, and is generally located south of State Route 60, east of State Route 57, north of Grand Avenue, and west of Chino Hills Parkway in the City of Diamond Bar, Los Angeles County, California (refer to Figure 1, Regional Vicinity, in Attachment A).
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
    cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P.
    [Show full text]
  • A California-Friendly Guide to Native and Drought Tolerant Gardens
    A California-Friendly Guide to Native and Drought Tolerant Gardens 1 Scale: 1/4” = 1’ 2 WELCOME to our newest edition of “A California-Friendly Guide to Native and Drought Tolerant Gardens”, a collection of plants featured in our customer newsletter, The Current Flow, plus useful information. This publication is intended to help beginning and experienced gardeners become familiar with the different varieties of plants that can help reduce water usage while providing a pleasing and attractive landscape. Native and drought tolerant plants are important for this region, not just because they are water efficient, but because they are the cornerstone of biological diversity and the foundations of the native ecosystems in our local Santa Monica Mountains environment. Using “California-friendly” plants for everything from backyard gardens to wide scale re-vegetation is a positive practice that will benefit the local habitat and all residents who live here. With our current climate conditions of increasing warmth and less moisture, more and more Californians are becoming interested in replacing high-maintenance, lawns that require a lot of water and fertilizers, with water-conserving plants. These can be anything from ground covers to a field of meadow flowers to stately oak trees – they all provide the benefits of lower water needs, reduced maintenance requirements, restored soil health, increased diversity that attracts birds and butterflies, as well as the aesthetic beauty of blending in with the natural landscapes. Visit www.LVMWD.com for conservation information including irrigation tips, how to obtain and use Community Compost, rebate programs, how to register for landscape and garden classes, controlling urban runoff, and more.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix D Vascular Plant Species Observed
    LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. CITY OF MONROVIA HILLSIDE WILDERNESS PRESERVE AND HILLSIDE RECREATION AREA AUGUST 2008 DRAFT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN CITY OF MONROVIA, CALIFORNIA APPENDIX D VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES OBSERVED P:\CNV0601\Management Plan\Final Management Plan- August 2008\Final Admin Draft.doc (08/08/08) D-1 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. CITY OF MONROVIA HILLSIDE WILDERNESS PRESERVE AND HILLSIDE RECREATION AREA AUGUST 2008 DRAFT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN CITY OF MONROVIA, CALIFORNIA APPENDIX D VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES OBSERVED The following vascular plant species were observed or documented as having a high potential to occur in the study area by various biologists during the course of on-site surveys. * Introduced nonnative species Scientific Name Common Name Observed PTERIDOPHYTA FERNS AND FERN-ALLIES Dryopteridaceae Wood Fern Family Dryopteris arguta Coastal wood fern X Polystichum munitum Canyon sword fern X Polypodiaceae Polypody Family Polypodium californicum California polypody X Pteridaceae Lip Fern Family Pellaea andromedifolia Coffee fern X Pellaea mucronata Bird’s foot cliff-brake X Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis California goldenback fern X Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Bracken fern X Selaginellaceae Spike-Moss Family Selaginella bigelovii Bigelow’s spike-moss X GYMNOSPERMAE CONE-BEARING PLANTS Cupressaceae Cypress Family *Caloedrus sp. Cedar X Pinaceae Pine Family *Abies spp. Fir X *Pinus spp. Pine X Pseudotsuga macrocarpa Big-cone Douglas-fir X ANGIOSPERMAE: DICOTYLEDONAE DICOT FLOWERING PLANTS Aceraceae Maple Family
    [Show full text]
  • TURF REPLACEMENT PROGRAM MMWD LYL Approved Plant List
    LANDSCAPE YOUR LAWN (LYL) TURF REPLACEMENT PROGRAM MMWD LYL Approved Plant List Attached is the current MMWD list of approved plants for the The values are obtained by determining the area of a circle using Landscape Your Lawn (LYL) Program. the plant spread or width as the diameter. To find the area of a circle, square the diameter and multiply by .7854. Squaring the This list is taken from the Water Use Classification of Landscape diameter means multiplying the diameter by itself. For example, a Species (WUCOLS IV) – a widely accepted and commonly used plant with a 5 foot spread would be calculated as follows: source of information on landscape plant water needs. Plants that .7854 x 5 ft diameter x 5 ft diameter = 20 sq ft (values are rounded are listed in WUCOLS IV as “low” or “very low” water use for the Bay to the nearest whole number). Area have been included on this list. However, plants that are considered invasive and are found on the MMWD Invasive Plant List For values not provided, please refer to reputable gardening books are not included in this list and will not be allowed for the LYL or nurseries in order to determine the diameter of the plant at program. maturity, or conduct an internet search using the botanical name and “mature size”. Any plants used in turf conversion that are not on this plant list will not count toward the 50 percent plant coverage requirement nor CA Natives will they be eligible for a rebate under LYL Option 1. Native plants are perfectly suited to our climate, soil, and animals.
    [Show full text]