1 Referencing the Harvard System (Author, Date) Using Quotations
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Chapter 2 Working with Text: Basics Copyright
Writer Guide Chapter 2 Working with Text: Basics Copyright This document is Copyright © 2021 by the LibreOffice Documentation Team. Contributors are listed below. You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License (https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), version 3 or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), version 4.0 or later. All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners. Contributors To this edition Rafael Lima Jean Hollis Weber Kees Kriek To previous editions Jean Hollis Weber Bruce Byfield Gillian Pollack Ron Faile Jr. John A. Smith Hazel Russman John M. Długosz Shravani Bellapukonda Kees Kriek Feedback Please direct any comments or suggestions about this document to the Documentation Team’s mailing list: [email protected] Note Everything you send to a mailing list, including your email address and any other personal information that is written in the message, is publicly archived and cannot be deleted. Publication date and software version Published April 2021. Based on LibreOffice 7.1 Community. Other versions of LibreOffice may differ in appearance and functionality. Using LibreOffice on macOS Some keystrokes and menu items are different on macOS from those used in Windows and Linux. The table below gives some common substitutions for the instructions in this document. For a detailed list, see the application Help. Windows or Linux macOS equivalent Effect Tools > Options LibreOffice > -
End-Of-Line Hyphenation of Chemical Names (IUPAC Provisional
Pure Appl. Chem. 2020; aop IUPAC Recommendations Albert J. Dijkstra*, Karl-Heinz Hellwich, Richard M. Hartshorn, Jan Reedijk and Erik Szabó End-of-line hyphenation of chemical names (IUPAC Provisional Recommendations) https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-1005 Received October 16, 2019; accepted January 21, 2020 Abstract: Chemical names and in particular systematic chemical names can be so long that, when a manu- script is printed, they have to be hyphenated/divided at the end of a line. Many systematic names already contain hyphens, but sometimes not in a suitable division position. In some cases, using these hyphens as end-of-line divisions can lead to illogical divisions in print, as can also happen when hyphens are added arbi- trarily without considering the ‘chemical’ context. The present document provides recommendations and guidelines for authors of chemical manuscripts, their publishers and editors, on where to divide chemical names at the end of a line and instructions on how to avoid these names being divided at illogical places as often suggested by desk dictionaries. Instead, readability and chemical sense should prevail when authors insert optional hyphens. Accordingly, the software used to convert electronic manuscripts to print can now be programmed to avoid illogical end-of-line hyphenation and thereby save the author much time and annoy- ance when proofreading. The recommendations also allow readers of the printed article to determine which end-of-line hyphens are an integral part of the name and should not be deleted when ‘undividing’ the name. These recommendations may also prove useful in languages other than English. -
Vol. 123 Style Sheet
THE YALE LAW JOURNAL VOLUME 123 STYLE SHEET The Yale Law Journal follows The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (19th ed. 2010) for citation form and the Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed. 2010) for stylistic matters not addressed by The Bluebook. For the rare situations in which neither of these works covers a particular stylistic matter, we refer to the Government Printing Office (GPO) Style Manual (30th ed. 2008). The Journal’s official reference dictionary is Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition. The text of the dictionary is available at www.m-w.com. This Style Sheet codifies Journal-specific guidelines that take precedence over these sources. Rules 1-21 clarify and supplement the citation rules set out in The Bluebook. Rule 22 focuses on recurring matters of style. Rule 1 SR 1.1 String Citations in Textual Sentences 1.1.1 (a)—When parts of a string citation are grammatically integrated into a textual sentence in a footnote (as opposed to being citation clauses or citation sentences grammatically separate from the textual sentence): ● Use semicolons to separate the citations from one another; ● Use an “and” to separate the penultimate and last citations, even where there are only two citations; ● Use textual explanations instead of parenthetical explanations; and ● Do not italicize the signals or the “and.” For example: For further discussion of this issue, see, for example, State v. Gounagias, 153 P. 9, 15 (Wash. 1915), which describes provocation; State v. Stonehouse, 555 P. 772, 779 (Wash. 1907), which lists excuses; and WENDY BROWN & JOHN BLACK, STATES OF INJURY: POWER AND FREEDOM 34 (1995), which examines harm. -
Basic Facts About Trademarks United States Patent and Trademark O Ce
Protecting Your Trademark ENHANCING YOUR RIGHTS THROUGH FEDERAL REGISTRATION Basic Facts About Trademarks United States Patent and Trademark O ce Published on February 2020 Our website resources For general information and links to Frequently trademark Asked Questions, processing timelines, the Trademark NEW [2] basics Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP) , and FILERS the Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual (ID Manual)[3]. Protecting Your Trademark Trademark Information Network (TMIN) Videos[4] Enhancing Your Rights Through Federal Registration Tools TESS Search pending and registered marks using the Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS)[5]. File applications and other documents online using the TEAS Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS)[6]. Check the status of an application and view and TSDR download application and registration records using Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR)[7]. Transfer (assign) ownership of a mark to another ASSIGNMENTS entity or change the owner name and search the Assignments database[8]. Visit the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB)[9] TTAB online. United States Patent and Trademark Office An Agency of the United States Department of Commerce UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BASIC FACTS ABOUT TRADEMARKS CONTENTS MEET THE USPTO ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 1 TRADEMARK, COPYRIGHT, OR PATENT �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� -
19. Punctuation
punctuation 19. Punctuation Punctuation is important because it helps achieve clarity and readability . ’ Apostrophes Use • before the “s” in singular possessives: The prime minister’s suggestion was considered. • after the “s” in plural possessives: The ministers’ decision was unanimous. Do not use • in plural dates and abbreviations: 1930s, NGOs • in the possessive pronoun “its”: The government characterised its budget as prudent. See also: Capitalisation, pp. 66-68. : Colons Use • to lead into a list, an explanation or elaboration, an indented quotation • to mark the break between a title and subtitle: Social Sciences for a Digital World: Building Infrastructure for the Future (book) Trends in transport to 2050: A macroscopic view (chapter) Do not use • more than once in a given sentence • a space before colons and semicolons. 90 oecd style guide - third edition @oecd 2015 punctuation , Commas Use • to separate items in most lists (except as indicated under semicolons) • to set off a non-restrictive relative clause or other element that is not part of the main sentence: Mr Smith, the first chairperson of the committee, recommended a fully independent watchdog. • commas in pairs; be sure not to forget the second one • before a conjunction introducing an independent clause: It is one thing to know a gene’s chemical structure, but it is quite another to understand its actual function. • between adjectives if each modifies the noun alone and if you could insert the word “and”: The committee recommended swift, extensive changes. Do not use • after “i.e.” or “e.g.” • before parentheses • preceding and following en-dashes • before “and”, at the end of a sequence of items, unless one of the items includes another “and”: The doctor suggested an aspirin, half a grapefruit and a cup of broth. -
Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)
Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) m kg s cd SI mol K A NIST Special Publication 811 2008 Edition Ambler Thompson and Barry N. Taylor NIST Special Publication 811 2008 Edition Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) Ambler Thompson Technology Services and Barry N. Taylor Physics Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 (Supersedes NIST Special Publication 811, 1995 Edition, April 1995) March 2008 U.S. Department of Commerce Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology James M. Turner, Acting Director National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition (Supersedes NIST Special Publication 811, April 1995 Edition) Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 811, 2008 Ed., 85 pages (March 2008; 2nd printing November 2008) CODEN: NSPUE3 Note on 2nd printing: This 2nd printing dated November 2008 of NIST SP811 corrects a number of minor typographical errors present in the 1st printing dated March 2008. Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) Preface The International System of Units, universally abbreviated SI (from the French Le Système International d’Unités), is the modern metric system of measurement. Long the dominant measurement system used in science, the SI is becoming the dominant measurement system used in international commerce. The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of August 1988 [Public Law (PL) 100-418] changed the name of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and gave to NIST the added task of helping U.S. -
Figures and Tables
Word for Research Writing II: Figures and Tables Last updated: 10/2017 ♦ Shari Hill Sweet ♦ [email protected] or 631‐7545 1. The Graduate School Template .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Document structure ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Beware of Section Breaks .................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Order of elements ................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Refresher: The Styles Pane ........................................................................................... 3 1.2.1 Style types and usage ........................................................................................... 3 1.2.2 Modifying text styles ............................................................................................ 4 1.2.3 Creating a new text style ..................................................................................... 4 2. Working with Figures and Tables ................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Figures: Best practices .................................................................................................. 6 2.1.1 Insert figures after the end of a paragraph ......................................................... 6 2.1.2 Order of insertion ............................................................................................... -
List of Approved Special Characters
List of Approved Special Characters The following list represents the Graduate Division's approved character list for display of dissertation titles in the Hooding Booklet. Please note these characters will not display when your dissertation is published on ProQuest's site. To insert a special character, simply hold the ALT key on your keyboard and enter in the corresponding code. This is only for entering in a special character for your title or your name. The abstract section has different requirements. See abstract for more details. Special Character Alt+ Description 0032 Space ! 0033 Exclamation mark '" 0034 Double quotes (or speech marks) # 0035 Number $ 0036 Dollar % 0037 Procenttecken & 0038 Ampersand '' 0039 Single quote ( 0040 Open parenthesis (or open bracket) ) 0041 Close parenthesis (or close bracket) * 0042 Asterisk + 0043 Plus , 0044 Comma ‐ 0045 Hyphen . 0046 Period, dot or full stop / 0047 Slash or divide 0 0048 Zero 1 0049 One 2 0050 Two 3 0051 Three 4 0052 Four 5 0053 Five 6 0054 Six 7 0055 Seven 8 0056 Eight 9 0057 Nine : 0058 Colon ; 0059 Semicolon < 0060 Less than (or open angled bracket) = 0061 Equals > 0062 Greater than (or close angled bracket) ? 0063 Question mark @ 0064 At symbol A 0065 Uppercase A B 0066 Uppercase B C 0067 Uppercase C D 0068 Uppercase D E 0069 Uppercase E List of Approved Special Characters F 0070 Uppercase F G 0071 Uppercase G H 0072 Uppercase H I 0073 Uppercase I J 0074 Uppercase J K 0075 Uppercase K L 0076 Uppercase L M 0077 Uppercase M N 0078 Uppercase N O 0079 Uppercase O P 0080 Uppercase -
Quotation Marks Are Used to Enclose and Set Off Text That Is Directly Quoted, Titles, Technical Terms, and Words Or Phrases That Carry a Subtext
PUNCTUATION QUOTATION MARKS ( “…” or ‘…’ ) Quotation marks are used to enclose and set off text that is directly quoted, titles, technical terms, and words or phrases that carry a subtext. USES Use quotation marks to enclose a short direct quote (a quote of no more than 40 words). a title of short works, such as titles of articles, essays, book chapters, songs, films, and poems. a word or short phrase that is meant to express irony or sarcasm. slang that is out of character with the rest of the writing or to enclose a deliberate misspelling. Do not use quotation marks to enclose a colloquial expression. a long direct quote (a quote more than 40 words). o Set apart a long quote by indenting five spaces from both margins and introducing the quote with a colon. an indirect quotation, which is usually introduced by that. e.g., The meteorologist said that it will rain tomorrow. < Correct (indirect quote) The meteorologist said that, “it will rain tomorrow.” < Incorrect (indirect quote) The meteorologist said, “It will rain tomorrow.” < Correct (direct quote) PLACEMENT OF PUNCTUATION WHEN USING QUOTATION MARKS Punctuation placed inside quotation marks Periods, commas, question marks, and exclamation marks are enclosed within quotation marks. o Exception: If the question or exclamation mark punctuates the sentence as a whole, the question mark or exclamation mark falls outside the quotation marks. e.g., Have you heard the proverb, “Do not count your chickens until they hatch”? Punctuation placed outside quotation marks Colons and semi-colons appear outside quotation marks. Parentheses with in-text citation fall outside quotation marks. -
Top Ten Tips for Effective Punctuation in Legal Writing
TIPS FOR EFFECTIVE PUNCTUATION IN LEGAL WRITING* © 2005 The Writing Center at GULC. All Rights Reserved. Punctuation can be either your friend or your enemy. A typical reader will seldom notice good punctuation (though some readers do appreciate truly excellent punctuation). However, problematic punctuation will stand out to your reader and ultimately damage your credibility as a writer. The tips below are intended to help you reap the benefits of sophisticated punctuation while avoiding common pitfalls. But remember, if a sentence presents a particularly thorny punctuation problem, you may want to consider rephrasing for greater clarity. This handout addresses the following topics: THE COMMA (,)........................................................................................................................... 2 PUNCTUATING QUOTATIONS ................................................................................................. 4 THE ELLIPSIS (. .) ..................................................................................................................... 4 THE APOSTROPHE (’) ................................................................................................................ 7 THE HYPHEN (-).......................................................................................................................... 8 THE DASH (—) .......................................................................................................................... 10 THE SEMICOLON (;) ................................................................................................................ -
Revised Proposal to Encode a Punctuation Mark "Double Hyphen"
Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set International Organization for Standardization Organisation Internationale de Normalisation Международная организация по стандартизации Doc Type: Working Group Document Title: Revised Proposal to encode a punctuation mark "Double Hyphen" Source: German NB Status: National Body Contribution Action: For consideration by JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC Date: 2011-01-17 Replaces: N3917 = L2/10-361, L2/10-162 Dashes and Hyphens A U+2E4E DOUBLE HYPHEN → 2010 hyphen → 2E17 double oblique hyphen → 003D equals sign → A78A modifier letter short equals sign · used in transcription of old German prints and handwritings · used in some non-standard punctuation · not intended for standard hyphens where the duplication is only a font variant Properties: 2E4E;DOUBLE HYPHEN;Pd;0;ON;;;;;N;;;;; Entry in LineBreak.TXT: 2E4E;BA # DOUBLE HYPHEN 1. Introduction The "ordinary" hyphen, which is representable by U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS or U+2010 HYPHEN, usually is displayed by a single short horizontal dash, but has a considerable glyph variation: it can be slanted to oblique or doubled (stacked) according to the used font. For instance, in Fraktur (Blackletter) fonts, it commonly is represented by two stacked short oblique dashes. However, in certain applications, double hyphens (consisting of two stacked short dashes) are used as characters with semantics deviating from the "ordinary" hyphen, e.g. to represent a definite unit in transliteration. For such a special application, in this case for transliteration of Coptic, U+2E17 DOUBLE OBLIQUE HYPHEN was encoded ([1], example on p. 9). However, there are other applications where the double hyphen is usually not oblique. For such applications, a "DOUBLE HYPHEN" is proposed here, which consists of two stacked short dashes which usually are horizontal. -
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On A Snowy Night: Yishan Yining (1247-1317) and the Development of Zen Calligraphy in Medieval Japan Xiaohan Du Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2021 © 2021 Xiaohan Du All Rights Reserved Abstract On A Snowy Night: Yishan Yining (1247-1317) and the Development of Zen Calligraphy in Medieval Japan Xiaohan Du This dissertation is the first monographic study of the monk-calligrapher Yishan Yining (1247- 1317), who was sent to Japan in 1299 as an imperial envoy by Emperor Chengzong (Temur, 1265-1307. r. 1294-1307), and achieved unprecedented success there. Through careful visual analysis of his extant oeuvre, this study situates Yishan’s calligraphy synchronically in the context of Chinese and Japanese calligraphy at the turn of the 14th century and diachronically in the history of the relationship between calligraphy and Buddhism. This study also examines Yishan’s prolific inscriptional practice, in particular the relationship between text and image, and its connection to the rise of ink monochrome landscape painting genre in 14th century Japan. This study fills a gap in the history of Chinese calligraphy, from which monk- calligraphers and their practices have received little attention. It also contributes to existing Japanese scholarship on bokuseki by relating Zen calligraphy to religious and political currents in Kamakura Japan. Furthermore, this study questions the validity of the “China influences Japan” model in the history of calligraphy and proposes a more fluid and nuanced model of synthesis between the wa and the kan (Japanese and Chinese) in examining cultural practices in East Asian culture.