Captive Breeding and Reintroduction: an Overview Bill Konstant
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Captive Orcas
Captive Orcas ‘Dying to Entertain You’ The Full Story A report for Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS) Chippenham, UK Produced by Vanessa Williams Contents Introduction Section 1 The showbiz orca Section 2 Life in the wild FINgerprinting techniques. Community living. Social behaviour. Intelligence. Communication. Orca studies in other parts of the world. Fact file. Latest news on northern/southern residents. Section 3 The world orca trade Capture sites and methods. Legislation. Holding areas [USA/Canada /Iceland/Japan]. Effects of capture upon remaining animals. Potential future capture sites. Transport from the wild. Transport from tank to tank. “Orca laundering”. Breeding loan. Special deals. Section 4 Life in the tank Standards and regulations for captive display [USA/Canada/UK/Japan]. Conditions in captivity: Pool size. Pool design and water quality. Feeding. Acoustics and ambient noise. Social composition and companionship. Solitary confinement. Health of captive orcas: Survival rates and longevity. Causes of death. Stress. Aggressive behaviour towards other orcas. Aggression towards trainers. Section 5 Marine park myths Education. Conservation. Captive breeding. Research. Section 6 The display industry makes a killing Marketing the image. Lobbying. Dubious bedfellows. Drive fisheries. Over-capturing. Section 7 The times they are a-changing The future of marine parks. Changing climate of public opinion. Ethics. Alternatives to display. Whale watching. Cetacean-free facilities. Future of current captives. Release programmes. Section 8 Conclusions and recommendations Appendix: Location of current captives, and details of wild-caught orcas References The information contained in this report is believed to be correct at the time of last publication: 30th April 2001. Some information is inevitably date-sensitive: please notify the author with any comments or updated information. -
In Situ Tagging and Tracking of Coral Reef Fishes from the Aquarius Undersea Laboratory
TECHNICAL NOTE In Situ Tagging and Tracking of Coral Reef Fishes from the Aquarius Undersea Laboratory AUTHORS ABSTRACT James Lindholm We surgically implanted coded-acoustic transmitters in a total of 46 coral reef fish Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary; during a saturation mission to the Aquarius Undersea Laboratory in August 2002. Current address: Pfleger Institute of Aquarius is located within the Conch Reef Research Only Area, a no-take marine re- Environmental Research serve in the northern Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Over the course of 10 Sarah Fangman days, with daily bottom times of 7 hrs, saturation diving operations allowed us to col- Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary lect, surgically tag, release, and subsequently track fishes entirely in situ. Fish were collected using baited traps deployed adjacent to the reef as well as nets manipulated Les Kaufman on the bottom by divers. Surgical implantation of acoustic transmitters was conducted Boston University Marine Program at a mobile surgical station that was moved to different sites across the reef. Each fish Steven Miller was revived from anesthetic and released as divers swam the fish about the reef. Short- National Undersea Research Center, term tracking of tagged fish was conducted by saturation divers, while long-term fish University of North Carolina at Wilmington movement was recorded by a series of acoustic receivers deployed on the seafloor. Though not designed as an explicit comparison with surface tagging operations, the benefits of working entirely in situ were apparent. INTRODUCTION he use of acoustic telemetry to track the movements of marine fishes is now a com- true with deepwater fishes that have air blad- fish with a damp towel. -
BELLEVILLE - the Town That Pays As It Goes
SS--------------------------------- r,— BELLEVILLE - The Town That Pays As It Goes Progressive business people adver Each issue of The News contains tise in The News each week. Fol hundreds of items of interest. The low the advertisements closely and give Belleville,a big share in your well-informed read the News thor purchases. oughly each week. BELLEVILLE NEWS Entered as Second Class Mail Matter, at Newark, N. J., Post Office, Under Act of March 3, 1879, on October 9, 1925. VoL X III, No. 9. PRICE FIVE CENTS OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER—TOWN OF BELLEVILLE BELLEVILLE, N. J., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1937 Police Busy with School Board Frowns on Competition Í The Lake 1/ohn Hewitt Outlines Relief Series of Accidents A portion of Silver Lake section Situation at Rotary Meeting With Printers and Restaurants became a lake. Wednesday morning We wouldn’t believe that it was One Man Struck While Let* possible if we hadn’t read it with our due to the torrential rain that fell Tuesday night and Wednesday Director Of Welfare Department Tells Of Decided own eyes. O f course, Toni Harrison School Print Shop Had Been Working “Ail Hours” on ting Air Out of isn’t employed by the Herdman Chev morning. Residents of the section, es Drop In Case Load In The rolet Company, as we stated in last Outside Work, Authorities Tire week’s column. He is the T. W. Har pecially those in North Belmont avenue, complained of the water Last Year rison of T. W. Harrison, Inc., dealer Learn A series of accidents, starting last seeping into their cellars from the in He Soto and Plymouth automobiles. -
Deepsea Coral Statement
Scientists’ Statement on Protecting the World’s Deep-Sea Coral and Sponge Ecosystems As marine scientists and conservation biologists, we are profoundly concerned that human activities, particularly bottom trawling, are causing unprecedented damage to the deep-sea coral and sponge communities on continental plateaus and slopes, and on seamounts and mid-ocean ridges. Shallow-water coral reefs are sometimes called “the rainforests of the sea” for their extraordinary biological diversity, perhaps the highest anywhere on Earth. However, until quite recently, few people—even marine scientists—knew that the majority of coral species live in colder, darker depths, or that some of these form coral reefs and forests similar to those of shallow waters in appearance, species richness and importance to fisheries. Lophelia coral reefs in cold waters of the Northeast Atlantic have over 1,300 species of invertebrates, and over 850 species of macro- and megafauna were recently found on seamounts in the Tasman and Coral Seas, as many as in a shallow-water coral reef. Because seamounts are essentially undersea islands, many seamount species are endemics—species that occur nowhere else—and are therefore exceptionally vulnerable to extinction. Moreover, marine scientists have observed large numbers of commercially important but increasingly uncommon groupers and redfish among the sheltering structures of deep-sea coral reefs. Finally, because of their longevity, some deep-sea corals can serve as archives of past climate conditions that are important to understanding global climate change. In short, based on current knowledge, deep-sea coral and sponge communities appear to be as important to the biodiversity of the oceans and the sustainability of fisheries as their analogues in shallow tropical seas. -
Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 6
ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 6 TOO PRECIOUS TO DRILL: THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF BELIZE Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada TOO PRECIOUS TO DRILL: THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF BELIZE edited by Maria Lourdes D. Palomares and Daniel Pauly Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(6) 175 pages © published 2011 by The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(6) 2011 TOO PRECIOUS TO DRILL: THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF BELIZE edited by Maria Lourdes D. Palomares and Daniel Pauly CONTENTS PAGE DIRECTOR‘S FOREWORD 1 EDITOR‘S PREFACE 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Offshore oil vs 3E‘s (Environment, Economy and Employment) 3 Frank Gordon Kirkwood and Audrey Matura-Shepherd The Belize Barrier Reef: a World Heritage Site 8 Janet Gibson BIODIVERSITY 14 Threats to coastal dolphins from oil exploration, drilling and spills off the coast of Belize 14 Ellen Hines The fate of manatees in Belize 19 Nicole Auil Gomez Status and distribution of seabirds in Belize: threats and conservation opportunities 25 H. Lee Jones and Philip Balderamos Potential threats of marine oil drilling for the seabirds of Belize 34 Michelle Paleczny The elasmobranchs of Glover‘s Reef Marine Reserve and other sites in northern and central Belize 38 Demian Chapman, Elizabeth Babcock, Debra Abercrombie, Mark Bond and Ellen Pikitch Snapper and grouper assemblages of Belize: potential impacts from oil drilling 43 William Heyman Endemic marine fishes of Belize: evidence of isolation in a unique ecological region 48 Phillip Lobel and Lisa K. -
1 CURRICULUM VITAE LES KAUFMAN Office Home Boston
CURRICULUM VITAE LES KAUFMAN Office Home Boston University Marine Program 90 Addington Road Department of Biology Brookline, MA 02146 Boston University Phone: (617) 232-9363 5 Cummington Street Boston, MA 02215 Phone: (617) 353-5560 Fax: (617) 353-6340 E-Mail: [email protected] EDUCATION Undergraduate: The Johns Hopkins University Bachelor of Arts, 1974 Earth and Planetary Sciences Graduate: The Johns Hopkins University Doctor of Philosophy, 1980 Theoretical Ecology and Evolutionary Biology PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS 2003-Current Professor of Biology, Boston University, BU Marine Program (Associate Director 2007-2010); Center for Ecology and Conservation Biology; Faculty Fellow, Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future, Kilachand Honors College Academic Affairs Committee; Marine Conservation Fellow, Conservation International. 2017-Current Visiting Scientist, Mote Marine Laboratory 2012-Current Conservation Fellow, Conservation International 2005-2012 Senior Marine Scientist, Conservation International 1994-Current Research Scholar, New England Aquarium 1994-2003 Associate Professor of Biology, Boston University 1990-1994 Chief Scientist, New England Aquarium, Boston 1989-1990 Senior Scientist for Ecology and Conservation, New England Aquarium 1987-1989 Curator of Exhibit Research and Development, New England Aquarium 1983-1987 Curator of Education/Research Scientist, New England Aquarium 1980-Current Associate in Ichthyology, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology 1978-1980 Associate Research Scientist, Chesapeake Bay Institute, Baltimore, -
Navajo Nation Species Accounts
TOC Page |i PREFACE: NESL SPECIES ACCOUNTS Welcome to Version 4.20 of the Navajo Nation Endangered Species List Species Accounts which were produced to accompany The Navajo Nation’s February 13, 2020 revision to the Navajo Endangered Species List. The order of Accounts follows the February 2020 revision of the NESL, a copy of which is enclosed for reference. These Accounts were developed and distributed by the Navajo Natural Heritage Program, of the Navajo Nation Department of Fish and Wildlife, to help planners and biologists answer basic questions about species of concern during project planning. Your constructive comments are encouraged. Species Accounts are preliminary tools for project planning. Their target audiences are project planners, and biologists not familiar with: 1) species’ life histories and habitat in this region; and 2) Tribal and Federal protection requirements. Their purpose is to provide clear-cut information so that basic questions can be answered early in the planning process. Therefore, they should be reviewed as soon as potential species for the project area are identified. Accounts will prove useful early in the planning process, but they should be used as a quick-reference anytime. If protected species are found then more research and likely coordination with the Department will be necessary. At the end of each account is a short bibliography for planning the details of surveys, and answering more in-depth questions. For planning surveys and developing avoidance/mitigation measures, Accounts no longer distinguish between required and recommended activities; i.e. the terms ‘suggested survey method’ or ‘recommended avoidance’ are not used in V 4.20. -
What Works in Conservation
What Works in Conservation 2015 EDITED BY WILLIAM J. SUTHERLAND, LYNN V. DICKS, NANCY OCKENDON AND REBECCA K. SMITH WHAT WORKS IN CONSERVATION What Works in Conservation 2015 Edited by William J. Sutherland, Lynn V. Dicks, Nancy Ockendon and Rebecca K. Smith http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2015 William J. Sutherland This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Sutherland, W.J., Dicks, L.V., Ockendon, N., and Smith, R.K. What Works in Conservation. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi. org/10.11647/OBP.0060 In order to access detailed and updated information on the license, please visit http://www.openbookpublishers.com/isbn/9781783741571#copyright Further details about CC BY licenses are available at http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/ All links were active at the time of publication unless otherwise stated. Digital material and resources associated with this volume are available at http:// www.openbookpublishers.com/isbn/9781783741571#resources and http://www. conservationevidence.com ISSN 2059-4232 (Print) ISSN 2059-4240 (Online) ISBN Paperback: 978-1-78374-157-1 ISBN Hardback: 978-1-78374-158-8 ISBN Digital (PDF): 978-1-78374-159-5 ISBN Digital ebook (epub): 978-1-78374-160-1 ISBN Digital ebook (mobi): 978-1-78374-161-8 DOI: 10.11647/OBP.0060 Funded by Arcadia, Synchronicity Earth, ESRC, NERC, Natural England and Waitrose Ltd. -
Amphibians and Conservation Breeding Programmes: Do All Threatened Amphibians Belong on the Ark?
Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-015-0966-9 REVIEW PAPER Amphibians and conservation breeding programmes: do all threatened amphibians belong on the ark? 1 2 Benjamin Tapley • Kay S. Bradfield • 1 3 Christopher Michaels • Mike Bungard Received: 24 March 2015 / Revised: 8 July 2015 / Accepted: 16 July 2015 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 Abstract Amphibians are facing an extinction crisis, and conservation breeding pro- grammes are a tool used to prevent imminent species extinctions. Compared to mammals and birds, amphibians are considered ideal candidates for these programmes due to their small body size and low space requirements, high fecundity, applicability of reproductive technologies, short generation time, lack of parental care, hard wired behaviour, low maintenance requirements, relative cost effectiveness of such programmes, the success of several amphibian conservation breeding programmes and because captive husbandry capacity exists. Superficially, these reasons appear sound and conservation breeding has improved the conservation status of several amphibian species, however it is impossible to make generalisations about the biology or geo-political context of an entire class. Many threatened amphibian species fail to meet criteria that are commonly cited as reasons why amphibians are suitable for conservation breeding programmes. There are also limitations associated with maintaining populations of amphibians in the zoo and private sectors, and these could potentially undermine the success of conservation breeding programmes and reintroductions. We recommend that species that have been assessed as high priorities for ex situ conservation action are subsequently individually reassessed to determine their suitability for inclusion in conservation breeding programmes. The limitations and risks of maintaining ex situ populations of amphibians need to be considered from the outset and, where possible, mitigated. -
Reef Encounter
Volume 33, No. 1 September 2018 Number 46 REEF ENCOUNTER LIFE ACCOUNTS – Bob Ginsburg, Charlie Veron, Rod Salm, Wes Tunnell Society Honors, Prizes and Awards New Topic Chapter – The Coral Restoration Consortium CONFERENCES – Mexico, Florida Keys, Bremen, Oxford Graduate Fellowship Reports – corals, algae and fish The News Journal of the International Society for Reef Studies ISSN 0225-27987 REEF ENCOUNTER The News Journal of the International Society for Reef Studies ISRS Information REEF ENCOUNTER Reef Encounter is the Newsletter and Magazine Style Journal of the International Society for Reef Studies. It was first published in 1983. Following a short break in production it was re-launched in electronic (pdf) form. Contributions are welcome, especially from members. Please submit items directly to the relevant editor (see the back cover for author’s instructions). Coordinating Editor Rupert Ormond (email: [email protected]) Deputy Editor Caroline Rogers (email: [email protected]) Editors Reef Edge (Scientific Letters) Dennis Hubbard (email: [email protected]) Alastair Harborne (email: [email protected]) Edwin Hernandez-Delgado (email: [email protected]) Nicolas Pascal (email: [email protected]) Beatriz Casareto (Japan) (email: [email protected]) Editor Conservation and Obituaries Sue Wells (email: [email protected]) INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR REEF STUDIES The International Society for Reef Studies was founded in 1980 at a meeting in Cambridge, UK. Its aim under the constitution is to promote, -
Marine Mammal Interactions
Butterworth, A., & Simmonds, M. P. (Eds.) (2017). People-Marine Mammal Interactions. Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88945-231-6 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY Link to published version (if available): 10.3389/978-2-88945-231-6 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via Frontiers at https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/4089/people---marine-mammal-interactions. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ PEOPLE – MARINE MAMMAL INTERACTIONS EDITED BY : Andrew Butterworth and Mark P. Simmonds PUBLISHED IN : Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers Copyright Statement About Frontiers © Copyright 2007-2017 Frontiers Media SA. All rights reserved. Frontiers is more than just an open-access publisher of scholarly articles: it is a pioneering All content included on this site, approach to the world of academia, radically improving the way scholarly research such as text, graphics, logos, button icons, images, video/audio clips, is managed. The grand vision of Frontiers is a world where all people have an equal downloads, data compilations and software, is the property of or is opportunity to seek, share and generate knowledge. -
REEF ENCOUNTER the News Journal of the International Society for Reef Studies ISRS Information
Volume 29, No. 2 August 2014 Number 40 RREEEEFF EENNCCOOUUNNTTEERR The News Journal of the International Society for Reef Studies ISSN 0225-27987 REEF ENCOUNTER The News Journal of the International Society for Reef Studies ISRS Information REEF ENCOUNTER Reef Encounter is the Newsletter and Magazine Style Journal of the International Society for Reef Studies. It was first published in 1983. Following a short break in production it has been re-launched in electronic (pdf) form. Contributions are welcome, especially from members. Please submit items directly to the relevant editor (see the back cover for author’s instructions). Coordinating Editor Rupert Ormond (email: [email protected]) Deputy Editor Caroline Rogers (email: [email protected]) Editor Reef Perspectives (Scientific Opinions) Rupert Ormond (email: [email protected]) Editor Reef Currents (General Articles) Caroline Rogers (email: [email protected]) Editors Reef Edge (Scientific Letters) Dennis Hubbard (email: [email protected]) Alastair Harborne (email: [email protected]) Editor News & Announcements Sue Wells (email: [email protected]) Editor Book & Product Reviews Walt Jaap (email: [email protected]) INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR REEF STUDIES The International Society for Reef Studies was founded in 1980 at a meeting in Cambridge, UK. Its aim under the constitution is to promote, for the benefit of the public, the production and dissemination of scientific knowledge and understanding concerning coral reefs, both living and