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A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin
A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY LAKE VICTORIA BASIN COMMISSION A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin © Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC) Lake Victoria Basin Commission P.O. Box 1510 Kisumu, Kenya African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) P.O. Box 459178-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Printed and bound in Kenya by: Eyedentity Ltd. P.O. Box 20760-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya: ACTS Press, African Centre for Technology Studies, Lake Victoria Basin Commission, 2011 ISBN 9966-41153-4 This report cannot be reproduced in any form for commercial purposes. However, it can be reproduced and/or translated for educational use provided that the Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC) is acknowledged as the original publisher and provided that a copy of the new version is received by Lake Victoria Basin Commission. TABLE OF CONTENTS Copyright i ACRONYMS iii FOREWORD v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vi 1. BACKGROUND 1 1.1. The Lake Victoria Basin and Its Aquatic Resources 1 1.2. The Lake Victoria Basin Commission 1 1.3. Justification for the Study 2 1.4. Previous efforts to develop Database on Lake Victoria 3 1.5. Global perspective of biodiversity 4 1.6. The Purpose, Objectives and Expected Outputs of the study 5 2. METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSMENT OF BIODIVERSITY 5 2.1. Introduction 5 2.2. Data collection formats 7 2.3. Data Formats for Socio-Economic Values 10 2.5. Data Formats on Institutions and Experts 11 2.6. -
Diving Guide • Tauchführer La Palma Guía De Buceo Diving Guide • Tauchführer La Palma
Guía de Buceo Diving Guide • Tauchführer La Palma Guía de Buceo Diving Guide • Tauchführer La Palma i Dirección •CABILDO DE LA PALMA In MemoriamRoberto Cáceres Ventura Textos • Arturo Boyra* y Cristina Fernández-Gil* Roberto, desde joven tuvo una intensa relación con el mar, hasta el punto que toda Contents Inhaltsverzeichnis su vida profesional giró en torno a él. Índice Fotografía Comenzó con mucha ilusión, dedicación y esfuerzo su andadura en el mundo del • Tomás Doreste buceo, cuando apenas había formadores y la información no era tan accesible, pero Prólogo: La Palma destino de naturaleza 4 Fchas de Inmersiones 16 • Arturo Boyra con su intuición, tenacidad e inteligencia se convirtió en un referente del buceo en la Foreword: La Palma natural destination Diving areas • Estanislao Alemán Isla de La Palma. • Julián Rodríguez (pág 30, 70, 71cd, 72 b, 75cd y Su amor y respeto por el mar le llevaron a formarse continuamente, a trabajar Prolog: La Palma Reiseziel von Natur Beschreibungen der Tauchgänge contraportada c) incansablemente para mostrar las bondades de una actividad sostenible en el medio • Isabel Tamia Brito, Reserva Marina de La Palma (pág 46, marino. Expedición submarina 8 Barlovento Windward Luvwärts 47b, 48 y 49a) De carácter inquieto y emprendedor fundó dos empresas en la Isla de La Palma, Underwater expedition Sur South Süd •Consejería de Turismo del Cabildo de La Palma (pág 4 y 6) y de esta manera, contribuyó, con su trabajo y profesionalidad, al desarrollo Reserva Marina Marine Reserve Meeresschutzgebiet •Herbert Schaar (pág 51c) sostenible de la isla, participando en la construcción de infraestructuras y Unterwasserexpedition Sotavento Leeward Leeward •Francisco José Van Baumberghen (pág 87) colaborando en el estudio científco y protección del medio marino. -
In Situ Tagging and Tracking of Coral Reef Fishes from the Aquarius Undersea Laboratory
TECHNICAL NOTE In Situ Tagging and Tracking of Coral Reef Fishes from the Aquarius Undersea Laboratory AUTHORS ABSTRACT James Lindholm We surgically implanted coded-acoustic transmitters in a total of 46 coral reef fish Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary; during a saturation mission to the Aquarius Undersea Laboratory in August 2002. Current address: Pfleger Institute of Aquarius is located within the Conch Reef Research Only Area, a no-take marine re- Environmental Research serve in the northern Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Over the course of 10 Sarah Fangman days, with daily bottom times of 7 hrs, saturation diving operations allowed us to col- Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary lect, surgically tag, release, and subsequently track fishes entirely in situ. Fish were collected using baited traps deployed adjacent to the reef as well as nets manipulated Les Kaufman on the bottom by divers. Surgical implantation of acoustic transmitters was conducted Boston University Marine Program at a mobile surgical station that was moved to different sites across the reef. Each fish Steven Miller was revived from anesthetic and released as divers swam the fish about the reef. Short- National Undersea Research Center, term tracking of tagged fish was conducted by saturation divers, while long-term fish University of North Carolina at Wilmington movement was recorded by a series of acoustic receivers deployed on the seafloor. Though not designed as an explicit comparison with surface tagging operations, the benefits of working entirely in situ were apparent. INTRODUCTION he use of acoustic telemetry to track the movements of marine fishes is now a com- true with deepwater fishes that have air blad- fish with a damp towel. -
BELLEVILLE - the Town That Pays As It Goes
SS--------------------------------- r,— BELLEVILLE - The Town That Pays As It Goes Progressive business people adver Each issue of The News contains tise in The News each week. Fol hundreds of items of interest. The low the advertisements closely and give Belleville,a big share in your well-informed read the News thor purchases. oughly each week. BELLEVILLE NEWS Entered as Second Class Mail Matter, at Newark, N. J., Post Office, Under Act of March 3, 1879, on October 9, 1925. VoL X III, No. 9. PRICE FIVE CENTS OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER—TOWN OF BELLEVILLE BELLEVILLE, N. J., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1937 Police Busy with School Board Frowns on Competition Í The Lake 1/ohn Hewitt Outlines Relief Series of Accidents A portion of Silver Lake section Situation at Rotary Meeting With Printers and Restaurants became a lake. Wednesday morning We wouldn’t believe that it was One Man Struck While Let* possible if we hadn’t read it with our due to the torrential rain that fell Tuesday night and Wednesday Director Of Welfare Department Tells Of Decided own eyes. O f course, Toni Harrison School Print Shop Had Been Working “Ail Hours” on ting Air Out of isn’t employed by the Herdman Chev morning. Residents of the section, es Drop In Case Load In The rolet Company, as we stated in last Outside Work, Authorities Tire week’s column. He is the T. W. Har pecially those in North Belmont avenue, complained of the water Last Year rison of T. W. Harrison, Inc., dealer Learn A series of accidents, starting last seeping into their cellars from the in He Soto and Plymouth automobiles. -
Threats to the Nyando Wetland CHAPTER 5
Threats to the Nyando Wetland. Item Type Book Section Authors Masese, F.O.; Raburu, P.O.; Kwena, F. Publisher Kenya Disaster Concern & VIRED International & UNDP Download date 26/09/2021 22:39:27 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/7415 CHAPTER 5 Threats to the Nyando Wetland Masese F.O., Raburu P.O and Kwena F. Summary All over the world, wetlands are hot spots of biodiversity and as a result they supply a plethora of goods and services to people living within them and in their adjoining areas. As a consequence, increased human pressure pose the greatest challenge to the well-being of wetlands, with Climate Change and nutrient pollution becoming increasingly important. Globally, the processes that impact on wetlands fall into five main categories that include the loss of wetland area, changes to the water regime, changes in water quality, overexploitation of wetland resources and introductions of alien species. Overall, the underlying threat to wetlands is lack of recognition of the importance of wetlands and the roles they play in national economies and indigenous peoples’ livelihoods. Wetlands form a significant component of the land area; covering around 6% of the land area. However, many of the wetlands have been degraded because of a combination of socioeconomic factors and lack of awareness compounded by lack of frameworks and guidelines for wetland conservation and management. In the Nyando Wetland, major threats include encroachment by people and animals for agriculture, settlement and grazing, overharvesting of papyrus, droughts, fire (burning), soil erosion in the uplands that cause siltation in the wetlands, invasion by alien species such as Mimosa pudica and water hyacinth Eichornia crassipes, and resource use conflicts. -
The Importance of Freshwater Species to Livelihoods in the Lake Victoria Basin
Chapter 10 The importance of freshwater species to livelihoods in the Lake Victoria Basin Sayer, C.A.1, Máiz-Tomé, L.1, Akwany, L.O.2*, Kishe-Machumu, M.A.3*, Natugonza, V.4*, Whitney, C.W.5**, Omondi, R.6**, Nshutiyayesu, S.7** and Kabuye, C.S.8** 10.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................................................136 10.2 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................................................................137 10.2.1 Data collection ....................................................................................................................................................................................137 10.2.2 Taxonomic scope ...............................................................................................................................................................................137 10.2.3 Species use and livelihoods workshop ..............................................................................................................................................137 10.3 Freshwater fishes ..........................................................................................................................................................................................138 10.3.1 Summary of data ................................................................................................................................................................................138 -
Andrew David Dorka Cobián Rojas Felicia Drummond Alain García Rodríguez
CUBA’S MESOPHOTIC CORAL REEFS Fish Photo Identification Guide ANDREW DAVID DORKA COBIÁN ROJAS FELICIA DRUMMOND ALAIN GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ Edited by: John K. Reed Stephanie Farrington CUBA’S MESOPHOTIC CORAL REEFS Fish Photo Identification Guide ANDREW DAVID DORKA COBIÁN ROJAS FELICIA DRUMMOND ALAIN GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ Edited by: John K. Reed Stephanie Farrington ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was supported by the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research under award number NA14OAR4320260 to the Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research and Technology (CIOERT) at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute-Florida Atlantic University (HBOI-FAU), and by the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory under award number NA150AR4320064 to the Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) at the University of Miami. This expedition was conducted in support of the Joint Statement between the United States of America and the Republic of Cuba on Cooperation on Environmental Protection (November 24, 2015) and the Memorandum of Understanding between the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. National Park Service, and Cuba’s National Center for Protected Areas. We give special thanks to Carlos Díaz Maza (Director of the National Center of Protected Areas) and Ulises Fernández Gomez (International Relations Officer, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment; CITMA) for assistance in securing the necessary permits to conduct the expedition and for their tremendous hospitality and logistical support in Cuba. We thank the Captain and crew of the University of Miami R/V F.G. Walton Smith and ROV operators Lance Horn and Jason White, University of North Carolina at Wilmington (UNCW-CIOERT), Undersea Vehicle Program for their excellent work at sea during the expedition. -
Aulostomus): Ring Species Complex on a Global Scale
Evolution, 55(5), 2001, pp. 1029±1039 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE TRUMPETFISHES (AULOSTOMUS): RING SPECIES COMPLEX ON A GLOBAL SCALE B. W. BOWEN,1,2 A. L. BASS,1 L. A. ROCHA,1 W. S. GRANT,3 AND D. R. ROBERTSON4 1Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Florida, 7922 NW 71st Street, Gainesville, Florida 32653 2E-mail: [email protected]¯.edu 3International Center for Living Aquatic Resource Management, P.O. Box 500, GPO, Penang 10670, Malaysia 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The distribution of circumtropical marine species is limited by continental boundaries, cold temperate conditions, and oceanic expanses, but some of these barriers are permeable over evolutionary time scales. Sister taxa that evolved in separate ocean basins can come back into contact, and the consequences of this renewed sympatry may be a key to understanding evolutionary processes in marine organisms. The circumtropical trumpet®shes (Au- lostomus) include a West Atlantic species (A. maculatus), an Indian-Paci®c species (A. chinensis), and an East Atlantic species (A. strigosus) that may be the product of a recent invasion from the Indian Ocean. To resolve patterns of divergence and speciation, we surveyed 480 bp of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b in 196 individuals from 16 locations. Based on a conventional molecular clock of 2% sequence divergence per million years, the deepest partitions in a neighbor-joining tree (d 5 0.063±0.082) are consistent with separation of West Atlantic and Indian-Paci®c species by the Isthmus of Panama, 3±4 million years ago. -
Diving Guide • Tauchführer La Palma Accesorios Accessories Ausrüstung Linterna Boya De Deco Torch Deco Buoy Lampe Deco Boje
Guía de Buceo Diving Guide • Tauchführer La Palma Accesorios Accessories Ausrüstung Linterna Boya de deco Torch Deco Buoy Lampe Deco Boje N Guantes W Brújula Gloves Compass E Handschuhe Kompass S Alternativas Aclternatives Altrnativen Bautizos Snorkel Try dives Snorkel Schnuppertauchen Schnorchel Plan familiar Nocturna Family Plan Night dive Familien Plan Nachttauchen Buceo técnico Tec Dive Tec Tauchen Acceso Access Einstieg Desde tierra Desde barco Shore access Boat access Einstieg von Land Einstieg vom Boot Ficha con mapa With map Karte mit Karte Nombre en color gris, inmersiones sin fcha Name in gray color, dives without tokens Name in grauer Farbe, Tauchgänge ohne Karte Cristina Fernández-Gil Responsable de divulgación de “Oceanográfica”, Licenciada en Ciencias del Mar y buceadora profesional. Oceanográfica’s dissemination responsible, Bachelor in Marine Sciences and professional diver. Verantwortlich für die Bekanntmachung von Oceanográfica, Meeresbiologin und Berufstaucherin. Arturo Boyra Director de “Oceanográfica”, licenciado en Ciencias del Mar, fotógrafo y buceador profesional. Head of Oceanográfica, Bachelor in Marine Sciences, professional diver and photographer. Direktor von Oceanográfica, Meeresbiologe, Fotograf und Berufstaucher. Tomás Doreste Fotógrafo y buceador. Diver and photographer. Fotograf und Berufstaucher. Guía de Buceo Diving Guide • Tauchführer La Palma i Dirección •CABILDO DE LA PALMA In MemoriamRoberto Cáceres Ventura Textos • Arturo Boyra* y Cristina Fernández-Gil* Roberto, desde joven tuvo una intensa relación -
Deepsea Coral Statement
Scientists’ Statement on Protecting the World’s Deep-Sea Coral and Sponge Ecosystems As marine scientists and conservation biologists, we are profoundly concerned that human activities, particularly bottom trawling, are causing unprecedented damage to the deep-sea coral and sponge communities on continental plateaus and slopes, and on seamounts and mid-ocean ridges. Shallow-water coral reefs are sometimes called “the rainforests of the sea” for their extraordinary biological diversity, perhaps the highest anywhere on Earth. However, until quite recently, few people—even marine scientists—knew that the majority of coral species live in colder, darker depths, or that some of these form coral reefs and forests similar to those of shallow waters in appearance, species richness and importance to fisheries. Lophelia coral reefs in cold waters of the Northeast Atlantic have over 1,300 species of invertebrates, and over 850 species of macro- and megafauna were recently found on seamounts in the Tasman and Coral Seas, as many as in a shallow-water coral reef. Because seamounts are essentially undersea islands, many seamount species are endemics—species that occur nowhere else—and are therefore exceptionally vulnerable to extinction. Moreover, marine scientists have observed large numbers of commercially important but increasingly uncommon groupers and redfish among the sheltering structures of deep-sea coral reefs. Finally, because of their longevity, some deep-sea corals can serve as archives of past climate conditions that are important to understanding global climate change. In short, based on current knowledge, deep-sea coral and sponge communities appear to be as important to the biodiversity of the oceans and the sustainability of fisheries as their analogues in shallow tropical seas. -
Freshwater Aquatic Biomes GREENWOOD GUIDES to BIOMES of the WORLD
Freshwater Aquatic Biomes GREENWOOD GUIDES TO BIOMES OF THE WORLD Introduction to Biomes Susan L. Woodward Tropical Forest Biomes Barbara A. Holzman Temperate Forest Biomes Bernd H. Kuennecke Grassland Biomes Susan L. Woodward Desert Biomes Joyce A. Quinn Arctic and Alpine Biomes Joyce A. Quinn Freshwater Aquatic Biomes Richard A. Roth Marine Biomes Susan L. Woodward Freshwater Aquatic BIOMES Richard A. Roth Greenwood Guides to Biomes of the World Susan L. Woodward, General Editor GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Roth, Richard A., 1950– Freshwater aquatic biomes / Richard A. Roth. p. cm.—(Greenwood guides to biomes of the world) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-313-33840-3 (set : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-313-34000-0 (vol. : alk. paper) 1. Freshwater ecology. I. Title. QH541.5.F7R68 2009 577.6—dc22 2008027511 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2009 by Richard A. Roth All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2008027511 ISBN: 978-0-313-34000-0 (vol.) 978-0-313-33840-3 (set) First published in 2009 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 Contents Preface vii How to Use This Book ix The Use of Scientific Names xi Chapter 1. -
Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 6
ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 6 TOO PRECIOUS TO DRILL: THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF BELIZE Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada TOO PRECIOUS TO DRILL: THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF BELIZE edited by Maria Lourdes D. Palomares and Daniel Pauly Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(6) 175 pages © published 2011 by The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(6) 2011 TOO PRECIOUS TO DRILL: THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF BELIZE edited by Maria Lourdes D. Palomares and Daniel Pauly CONTENTS PAGE DIRECTOR‘S FOREWORD 1 EDITOR‘S PREFACE 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Offshore oil vs 3E‘s (Environment, Economy and Employment) 3 Frank Gordon Kirkwood and Audrey Matura-Shepherd The Belize Barrier Reef: a World Heritage Site 8 Janet Gibson BIODIVERSITY 14 Threats to coastal dolphins from oil exploration, drilling and spills off the coast of Belize 14 Ellen Hines The fate of manatees in Belize 19 Nicole Auil Gomez Status and distribution of seabirds in Belize: threats and conservation opportunities 25 H. Lee Jones and Philip Balderamos Potential threats of marine oil drilling for the seabirds of Belize 34 Michelle Paleczny The elasmobranchs of Glover‘s Reef Marine Reserve and other sites in northern and central Belize 38 Demian Chapman, Elizabeth Babcock, Debra Abercrombie, Mark Bond and Ellen Pikitch Snapper and grouper assemblages of Belize: potential impacts from oil drilling 43 William Heyman Endemic marine fishes of Belize: evidence of isolation in a unique ecological region 48 Phillip Lobel and Lisa K.