Reef Encounter
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MARINE FAUNA and FLORA of BERMUDA a Systematic Guide to the Identification of Marine Organisms
MARINE FAUNA AND FLORA OF BERMUDA A Systematic Guide to the Identification of Marine Organisms Edited by WOLFGANG STERRER Bermuda Biological Station St. George's, Bermuda in cooperation with Christiane Schoepfer-Sterrer and 63 text contributors A Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore ANTHOZOA 159 sucker) on the exumbrella. Color vari many Actiniaria and Ceriantharia can able, mostly greenish gray-blue, the move if exposed to unfavorable condi greenish color due to zooxanthellae tions. Actiniaria can creep along on their embedded in the mesoglea. Polyp pedal discs at 8-10 cm/hr, pull themselves slender; strobilation of the monodisc by their tentacles, move by peristalsis type. Medusae are found, upside through loose sediment, float in currents, down and usually in large congrega and even swim by coordinated tentacular tions, on the muddy bottoms of in motion. shore bays and ponds. Both subclasses are represented in Ber W. STERRER muda. Because the orders are so diverse morphologically, they are often discussed separately. In some classifications the an Class Anthozoa (Corals, anemones) thozoan orders are grouped into 3 (not the 2 considered here) subclasses, splitting off CHARACTERISTICS: Exclusively polypoid, sol the Ceriantharia and Antipatharia into a itary or colonial eNIDARIA. Oral end ex separate subclass, the Ceriantipatharia. panded into oral disc which bears the mouth and Corallimorpharia are sometimes consid one or more rings of hollow tentacles. ered a suborder of Scleractinia. Approxi Stomodeum well developed, often with 1 or 2 mately 6,500 species of Anthozoa are siphonoglyphs. Gastrovascular cavity compart known. Of 93 species reported from Ber mentalized by radially arranged mesenteries. -
In Situ Tagging and Tracking of Coral Reef Fishes from the Aquarius Undersea Laboratory
TECHNICAL NOTE In Situ Tagging and Tracking of Coral Reef Fishes from the Aquarius Undersea Laboratory AUTHORS ABSTRACT James Lindholm We surgically implanted coded-acoustic transmitters in a total of 46 coral reef fish Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary; during a saturation mission to the Aquarius Undersea Laboratory in August 2002. Current address: Pfleger Institute of Aquarius is located within the Conch Reef Research Only Area, a no-take marine re- Environmental Research serve in the northern Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Over the course of 10 Sarah Fangman days, with daily bottom times of 7 hrs, saturation diving operations allowed us to col- Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary lect, surgically tag, release, and subsequently track fishes entirely in situ. Fish were collected using baited traps deployed adjacent to the reef as well as nets manipulated Les Kaufman on the bottom by divers. Surgical implantation of acoustic transmitters was conducted Boston University Marine Program at a mobile surgical station that was moved to different sites across the reef. Each fish Steven Miller was revived from anesthetic and released as divers swam the fish about the reef. Short- National Undersea Research Center, term tracking of tagged fish was conducted by saturation divers, while long-term fish University of North Carolina at Wilmington movement was recorded by a series of acoustic receivers deployed on the seafloor. Though not designed as an explicit comparison with surface tagging operations, the benefits of working entirely in situ were apparent. INTRODUCTION he use of acoustic telemetry to track the movements of marine fishes is now a com- true with deepwater fishes that have air blad- fish with a damp towel. -
Florida Keys Shallow Water Boating Impact Analysis and Trends
Curtis Kruer Sponsored by the Florida Keys Environmental Fund Presented to the FKNMS Sanctuary Advisory Council April 19, 2016 Project Purpose is to Assess: • History of Boat Impacts and Shallow Water Management in the Keys • Value and Benefit of Existing Shallow Water Management • Trends and Current Conditions Based on 2015 Aerial Photo Interpretation Kruer Relevant Work History - FDER Keys Wetlands Permitting Program 1977-1980 - USACE Keys Wetlands Program Biologist 1980-1988 - Organized the Keys Boating Impact Work Group in 1989 - Managed the Florida Keys Environmental Restoration Trust Fund in the 1990s, including seagrass restoration - EPA Keys Wetlands Mapping in 1994 - Member of EPA’s FKNMS Water Quality Protection Program Technical Advisory Committee from 1993-1999 - Conducted Keys Prop Scar Mapping for State 1993-1994 - FKNMS Benthic Habitat Mapping for State of Florida in mid-1990s - Conducted all photointerpretation and mapping for NOAA’s Coral Reef Ecosystem mapping in the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico in 2000-2001 Available Resources Include: - Full history for this issue in the Keys and Everglades NP - ~ 1600 low-level 35 mm aerials of shallow water from 1980 to 2000 - # of sets of vertical aerial imagery dating from 1945 to 2015 - GIS coverages including: - 1995 Keys prop scar mapping - Pennekamp and Lignumvitae scar mapping in 1993 and 1997 - FKNMS benthic habitat maps - Existing management areas, markers, buoys, etc. - SAC Shallow Water Working Group maps and documentation Acknowledge that major issues exist with seagrass habitat related to water quality – in Florida Bay and elsewhere. This review is related to Degradation by boats of shallow seagrass habitats (“flats”) throughout the Keys with a focus in this presentation on the Upper Keys. -
Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices
JOINTS NATURE \=^ CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Checklist of fish and mvertebrates Usted in the CITES appendices JNCC REPORT (SSN0963-«OStl JOINT NATURE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE Report distribution Report Number: No. 238 Contract Number/JNCC project number: F7 1-12-332 Date received: 9 June 1995 Report tide: Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices Contract tide: Revised Checklists of CITES species database Contractor: World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL Comments: A further fish and invertebrate edition in the Checklist series begun by NCC in 1979, revised and brought up to date with current CITES listings Restrictions: Distribution: JNCC report collection 2 copies Nature Conservancy Council for England, HQ, Library 1 copy Scottish Natural Heritage, HQ, Library 1 copy Countryside Council for Wales, HQ, Library 1 copy A T Smail, Copyright Libraries Agent, 100 Euston Road, London, NWl 2HQ 5 copies British Library, Legal Deposit Office, Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ 1 copy Chadwick-Healey Ltd, Cambridge Place, Cambridge, CB2 INR 1 copy BIOSIS UK, Garforth House, 54 Michlegate, York, YOl ILF 1 copy CITES Management and Scientific Authorities of EC Member States total 30 copies CITES Authorities, UK Dependencies total 13 copies CITES Secretariat 5 copies CITES Animals Committee chairman 1 copy European Commission DG Xl/D/2 1 copy World Conservation Monitoring Centre 20 copies TRAFFIC International 5 copies Animal Quarantine Station, Heathrow 1 copy Department of the Environment (GWD) 5 copies Foreign & Commonwealth Office (ESED) 1 copy HM Customs & Excise 3 copies M Bradley Taylor (ACPO) 1 copy ^\(\\ Joint Nature Conservation Committee Report No. -
Education & Conservation
2016 | JULY | AUGUST | SEPTEMBER EDUCATION & CONSERVATION ASSISTING CORALS TO SURVIVE THE FUTURE A STORY ON CORAL page 8 JUNE WAS WORLD OCEANS MONTH page 12 RECENT EVENTS DISTINGUISHED SEA GRANT LECTURE SERIES LECTURE SERIES It was standing room only on April 7, In May, the Waikiki Aquarium hosted when Dr. Ruth D. Gates of the University members of the University of Hawaii Sea of Hawai‘i’s Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Grant College Program for a series of Biology spoke about “The Wonderful classroom presentations that were free World of Corals” as part of the Aquari- and open to the public. A number of um’s Distinguished Lecture Series. Dr. ocean-related issues were discussed, Gates highlighted the threatening including the Ala Wai Watershed, Waikiki conditions facing coral reefs in Hawai‘i Beach management and maintenance, and around the globe, the importance and King Tides, a citizen science coral reef conservation, and how the project documenting high tide events. knowledge of coral reefs could improve Photo Credit: Waikiki Aquarium the ecosystem. Held at Thurston Memorial Chapel, the lecture was supported in party by Professional DIRECT OR’S MESSAGE Programs, Punahou School. MAUKA TO MAKAI s we slip into June, preparations are in Aquarium, along with captive-bred mullet and moi, to help In celebration of Earth Day, on April full swing for the Ke Kani O Ke Kai repopulate the depleted fish populations found there. 23, the Waikiki Aquarium hosted the concert series, which has become a must-go 9th Annual Mauka to Makai Environ- Aevent on the Honolulu summer activities list. -
BELLEVILLE - the Town That Pays As It Goes
SS--------------------------------- r,— BELLEVILLE - The Town That Pays As It Goes Progressive business people adver Each issue of The News contains tise in The News each week. Fol hundreds of items of interest. The low the advertisements closely and give Belleville,a big share in your well-informed read the News thor purchases. oughly each week. BELLEVILLE NEWS Entered as Second Class Mail Matter, at Newark, N. J., Post Office, Under Act of March 3, 1879, on October 9, 1925. VoL X III, No. 9. PRICE FIVE CENTS OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER—TOWN OF BELLEVILLE BELLEVILLE, N. J., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1937 Police Busy with School Board Frowns on Competition Í The Lake 1/ohn Hewitt Outlines Relief Series of Accidents A portion of Silver Lake section Situation at Rotary Meeting With Printers and Restaurants became a lake. Wednesday morning We wouldn’t believe that it was One Man Struck While Let* possible if we hadn’t read it with our due to the torrential rain that fell Tuesday night and Wednesday Director Of Welfare Department Tells Of Decided own eyes. O f course, Toni Harrison School Print Shop Had Been Working “Ail Hours” on ting Air Out of isn’t employed by the Herdman Chev morning. Residents of the section, es Drop In Case Load In The rolet Company, as we stated in last Outside Work, Authorities Tire week’s column. He is the T. W. Har pecially those in North Belmont avenue, complained of the water Last Year rison of T. W. Harrison, Inc., dealer Learn A series of accidents, starting last seeping into their cellars from the in He Soto and Plymouth automobiles. -
Molasses Reef Sanctuary Preservation Area
Molasses Reef Sanctuary Preservation Area SANCTUARY AREAS Wellwood Restoration Research Sand Only Ecological Reserve Existing Management Area Sanctuary Preservation Area Sand (SPAs) Wildlife Lighted Management Area Marker 10 Shallow Sea Grass Rubble Shallow Coral Sand 25' 35' Very Shallow Island 5' 18” Mooring Buoy 3 - 5ft. 40'-50' Spar Buoy 30” Yellow Sanctuary Buoy FKNMS Shipwreck Trail A Boating and Angling Guide to the Molasses Reef Sanctuary Preservation Area With certain exceptions, the following activities are prohibited Sanctuary-Wide: • Moving, removing, taking, injuring, touching, breaking, • Operating a vessel at more than 4 knots/no wake cutting or possessing coral or live rock. within 100 yards of a “divers down” flag. • Discharging or depositing treated or untreated sewage • Diving or snorkeling without a dive flag. from marine sanitation devices, trash and other • Operating a vessel in such a manner which endangers materials life, limb, marine resources, or property. • Dredging, drilling, prop dredging or otherwise altering • Releasing exotic species. the seabed, or placing or abandoning any structure on • Damaging or removing markers, mooring buoys, the seabed. scientific equipment, boundary buoys, and trap buoys. • Operating a vessel in such a manner as to strike or • Moving, removing, injuring, or possessing historical otherwise injure coral, seagrass, or other immobile resources. organisms attached to the seabed, or cause prop • Taking or possessing protected wildlife. scarring. • Using or possessing explosives or electrical charges. • Having a vessel anchored on living coral in water less • Harvesting, possessing or landing any marine life than 40 feet deep when the bottom can be seen. species except as allowed by the Florida Fish and Anchoring on hardbottom is allowed. -
Seminole Wars Heritage Trail
Central Gulf Coast Archaeological Society 41 YEARS OF PROMOTING FLORIDA’S RICH HERITAGE CGCAS IS A CHAPTER OF THE FLORIDA ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIETY Newsletter | OCTOBER 2019 | Thursday, October 17th, 7pm Adventures in Downtown Tampa Archaeology- The Lost Fort Brooke Cemetery and 100-Year-Old Love Letters to the Steamer Gopher Eric Prendergast, MA RPA, Senior Staff Archaeologist, Cardno Almost everywhere you dig in southern downtown Tampa, near the water front, there are some remains from the infamous military installation that gave rise to the town of Tampa in the early 1800s. It has long been known that Fort Brooke had two cemeteries, but only one of them was ever found and excavated in the 1980s. Recent excavations across downtown Tampa have focused on the hunt for the second lost cemetery, among many other components of the fort. While testing the model designed to locate the cemetery, a sealed jar was discovered, crammed full of letters written in 1916. The letters were mailed to someone aboard C. B. Moore’s steamer Gopher, while the ship completed it’s 1916 expedition on the Mississippi River. What were they doing buried in a parking lot in Tampa? Eric is a transplant from the northeast who has only lived in Tampa since 2012, when he came to graduate school at USF. Since then he has worked in CRM and has recently served as Principal Investigator for major excavations in Downtown Tampa and for the Zion Cemetery Project, Robles Park Village. The monthly CGCAS Archaeology Lecture series is sponsored by the Alliance for Weedon Island Archaeological Research and Education (AWIARE) and held at the Weedon Island Preserve Cultural and Natural History Center in St Petersburg. -
Adm Issue 10 Finnished
4x4x4x4 Four times a year Four times the copy Four times the quality Four times the dive experience Advanced Diver Magazine might just be a quarterly magazine, printing four issues a year. Still, compared to all other U.S. monthly dive maga- zines, Advanced Diver provides four times the copy, four times the quality and four times the dive experience. The staff and contribu- tors at ADM are all about diving, diving more than should be legally allowed. We are constantly out in the field "doing it," exploring, photographing and gathering the latest information about what we love to do. In this issue, you might notice that ADM is once again expanding by 16 pages to bring you, our readers, even more information and contin- ued high-quality photography. Our goal is to be the best dive magazine in the history of diving! I think we are on the right track. Tell us what you think and read about what others have to say in the new "letters to bubba" section found on page 17. Curt Bowen Publisher Issue 10 • • Pg 3 Advanced Diver Magazine, Inc. © 2001, All Rights Reserved Editor & Publisher Curt Bowen General Manager Linda Bowen Staff Writers / Photographers Jeff Barris • Jon Bojar Brett Hemphill • Tom Isgar Leroy McNeal • Bill Mercadante John Rawlings • Jim Rozzi Deco-Modeling Dr. Bruce Wienke Text Editor Heidi Spencer Assistants Rusty Farst • Tim O’Leary • David Rhea Jason Richards • Joe Rojas • Wes Skiles Contributors (alphabetical listing) Mike Ball•Philip Beckner•Vern Benke Dan Block•Bart Bjorkman•Jack & Karen Bowen Steve Cantu•Rich & Doris Chupak•Bob Halstead Jitka Hyniova•Steve Keene•Dan Malone Tim Morgan•Jeff Parnell•Duncan Price Jakub Rehacek•Adam Rose•Carl Saieva Susan Sharples•Charley Tulip•David Walker Guy Wittig•Mark Zurl Advanced Diver Magazine is published quarterly in Bradenton, Florida. -
Coral Reefs Biology 200 Lecture Notes and Study Guide David A
Coral Reefs Biology 200 Lecture Notes and Study Guide David A. Krupp Fall 2001 © Copyright 1 Using this Lecture Outline and Study Guide This lecture outline and study guide was developed to assist you in your studies for this class. It was not meant to replace your attendance and active participation in class, including taking your own lecture notes, nor to substitute for reading and understanding text assignments. In addition, the information presented in this outline and guide does not necessarily represent all of the information that you are expected to learn and understand in this course. You should try to integrate the information presented here with that presented in lecture and in other written materials provided. It is highly recommended that you fully understand the vocabulary and study questions presented. The science of biology is always changing. New information and theories are always being presented, replacing outdated information and theories. In addition, there may be a few errors (content, spelling, and typographical) in this first edition. Thus, this outline and guide may be subject to revision and corrections during the course of the semester. These changes will be announced during class time. Note that this lecture outline and study guide may not be copied nor reproduced in any form without the permission of the author. TABLE OF CONTENTS The Nature of Natural Science ........................................................ 1 The Characteristics of Living Things ............................................... 6 The -
Final Corals Supplemental Information Report
Supplemental Information Report on Status Review Report And Draft Management Report For 82 Coral Candidate Species November 2012 Southeast and Pacific Islands Regional Offices National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Department of Commerce Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Methods .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 MISCELLANEOUS COMMENTS RECEIVED ...................................................................................................... 3 SRR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2. General Background on Corals and Coral Reefs .................................................................................... 4 2.1 Taxonomy & Distribution ............................................................................................................. -
Status of Reefs in Selected Southeast Asia Countries
Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Box # 606, Unit 5.19 – 5.22, Wisma Central, Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 03 2161 5948 [email protected] Status of Reefs in Selected Southeast Asia Countries Alvin Jeyanathan Chelliah1*, Chen Sue Yee2, Affendi Yang Amri3, Kee Alfian Abd Adzis4, Julian Hyde5 1,2,5Reef Check Malaysia, Lot 5.19-5.22, Wisma Central, Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3Institure of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 4Marine Ecosystem Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia. In 2012 the status of Southeast Asia’s coral reefs was determined using Reef Check survey methods on 295 sites from six different countries; 50 in Brunei, 22 in Philippines, 40 in Taiwan, 24 in Thailand, 18 in Indonesia and 141 in Malaysia. Data collected and assessed were the Indo Pacific Reef Check indicator fish, invertebrates and substrate. The assessment of the data shows that the reefs in Southeast Asia are in fair condition with 43.20% of live coral (hard coral + soft coral) cover. However the abundance of highly prized food fish (Barramundi Cod, Humphead Wrasse and Bumphead Parrotfish) and several other fish targeted for food were low. Invertebrates targeted for curio trade and food trade were also present in small number or completely absent at many survey sites. Overfishing seems to be the main impact to coral reefs in this region. Keywords: Coral Reefs, Survey, Status, Southeast Asia and Reef Check. Email: [email protected] 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Southeast Asia’s Reefs Coral reefs in Southeast Asia have the highest degree of biodiversity and most extensive coastlines of all the world’s coral reefs.