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Limnoctites Rectirostris Gould, 1839) for the State of Paraná, Brazil

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Limnoctites Rectirostris Gould, 1839) for the State of Paraná, Brazil Biotemas, 31 (1): 45-48, março de 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2018v31n1p4545 ISSNe 2175-7925 Short Communication First record of the straight-billed reedhaunter (Limnoctites rectirostris Gould, 1839) for the state of Paraná, Brazil João Vitor Perin Andriola 1* Amanda Perin Marcon 2 1 Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões – Campus de Erechim Laboratório de EcoFauna, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Avenida Sete de Setembro, 1621, CEP 99709-510, Erechim – RS, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia Avenida Bento Gonçalves, CEP 91540-000, Porto Alegre – RS, Brazil * Corresponding author [email protected] Submetido em 24/08/2017 Aceito para publicação em 26/01/2018 Resumo Primeiro registro de arredio-do-gravatá (Limnoctites rectirostris Gould, 1839) para o estado do Paraná, Brasil. O arredio do gravatá habita banhados com presença de gravatás (Eryngium spp.) e sua distribuição abrange o Uruguai e o Brasil, onde se acreditava estar restrito aos estados de Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina. Neste estudo, relatamos o primeiro registro da espécie no estado do Paraná, na cidade de Palmas, aumentando a já conhecida distribuição da espécie e a lista de aves do estado. Destacamos também a importância dos estudos para a conservação das espécies no estado. Palavras-chave: Banhados; Ecologia; Eryngium; Expansão de distribuição; Furnariidae Abstract The straight-billed reedhaunter inhabits marshes that contain eryngos (Eryngium spp.) and is distributed from Uruguay to Brazil, where it was thought to be restricted to the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina. In this study, we report the first record of the species for Paraná State, in the city of Palmas, increasing the known distribution of the species and the state’s list of birds. We also highlight the importance of studies to the conservation of the species in the state. Key words: Ecology; Eryngium; Expansion of distribution; Furnariidae; Marsh Revista Biotemas, 31 (1), março de 2018 1,100 m elevation (ICMBio, 2013). Its diet consists of arthropods, which it captures while jumping constantly and hiding among the eryngos (GERZENSTEIN; ACHÁVAL, 1967). The species is distributed in southern and southeastern Uruguay, Buenos Aires and Entre Rios in Argentina, and southern Brazil (OLSON et al., 2005). Its global conservation status is considered to be Near Threatened (IUCN, 2017) and in the state of Santa Catarina it is 46 J. V. P. Andriola e A. P. Marcon considered to be Critically Endangered (CONSEMA, 2011). TheOn straight-billed 12 July 2017 reedhaunter an individual (Limnoctites of straight -billedOn 12 reedhaunter July 2017 an was individual recorded of straight-billed (Figure 1) rectirostris Gould 1839) is the only species of the genus reedhaunter was recorded (Figure 1) in the city of inLimnoctites the city. ofIt is Palmas, a southern Paraná swamp State species (26°34’31.96”S; (SIGRIST, Palmas, 51°44’42.87”W). Paraná State (26°34’31.96”S; The bird was51°44’42.87”W). vocalizing on2014), the inhabitingleaf of a giantmarshes sea with holly a predominance eryngo (Eryngium of The pandanifolium bird was vocalizing Cham. on &the Schltdl) leaf of ain giant a place sea eryngos (Eryngium spp.) in fi eld areas from sea level to holly eryngo (Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & characterized1,100 m elevation as (ICMBio, a small 2013). marsh Its dietwith consists a conspicuous of Schltdl) amount in a place of characterized eryngos. Aroundas a small the marsh marsh with arthropods, which it captures while jumping constantly a conspicuous amount of eryngos. Around the marsh there are many monoculture crops (oats and soybeans) and plantations of Pinus spp., which and hiding among the eryngos (GERZENSTEIN; there are many monoculture crops (oats and soybeans) areACHÁVAL, threats 1967).to the The natural species habitat is distributed of the in southern species (BRUMMELHAUSand plantations of Pinus et spp., al., which 2012). are The threats locality to the and southeastern Uruguay, Buenos Aires and Entre natural habitat of the species (BRUMMELHAUS et al., isRios less in Argentina,than 8.5 and km southern from RefugioBrazil (OLSON de Vida et al., Silvestre 2012). Thedos locality Campos is less de thanPalmas, 8.5 km an from important Refugio conservation2005). Its global unit conservation of native status fields is considered in the region. to be deA Vidadetailed Silvestre observation dos Campos was de Palmas, made, anas important well as Near Threatened (IUCN, 2017) and in the state of Santa conservation unit of native fi elds in the region. A detailed photographsCatarina it is considered and a recording to be Critically of the individual’sEndangered vocalization,observation was to made, correctly as well identify as photographs the species. and a (CONSEMA, 2011). recording of the individual’s vocalization, to correctly identify the species. FIGURE 1: Individual of straight-billed reedhaunter (Limnoctites rectirostris) recorded in Palmas, FIGURE 1: IndividualParaná. of straight-billed Author: Andriola, reedhaunter J.V.P. (Limnoctites 2017. rectirostris ) recorded in Palmas, Paraná. Author: Andriola, J.V.P. 2017. In Brazil, it was believed that the species occurred only in the states of Rio Grande do Sul and the southernmost part of Santa Catarina (HBW, 2017), and was theoretically absent in Revista Biotemas, 31 (1), março de 2018 the state of Paraná (SCHERER-NETO et al., 2011), but this study verified the presence of the species for the first time in Paraná. In Santa Catarina, most records are from the region of Campos de Cima da Serra, in the southern part of the state (WIKIAVES, 2017). However, the species has also been recorded in the territory of Água Doce, on the border with Paraná in the northern part of the state (REPPENING, 2011), which was, until now, the most northern record (Figure 2). The record reported in this work increases the number of species known to occur in the state of Paraná and also increases the known distribution of the species in the country. Near the locality of the record, there are many marshes of different sizes, boosting a possible resident population of the species in Paraná. This demands additional studies on the conservation status of this bird in the state, considering major threats such as silviculture, monoculture and swamp drainage (BRUMMELHAUS et al., 2012). FIGURE 2: Distribution mapFirst of therecord straight of Limnoctites-billed rectirostris reedhaunter for the state (Limnoctites of Paraná rectirostris) in the South47 Region of Brazil, highlighting Palmas and Água Doce as the most northern records FIGURE 2: Distribution map of the straight-billed reedhaunter (Limnoctites rectirostris) in the South Region of Brazil, highlighting Palmasknown and Água for Docethis asspecies. the most Author:northern records Marcon, known A.P. for this 2017. species. Author: Marcon, A.P. 2017. ReferIn encesBrazil, it was believed that the species occurred major threats such as silviculture, monoculture and only in the states of Rio Grande do Sul and the swamp drainage (BRUMMELHAUS et al., 2012). southernmostBRUMMELHAUS, part of Santa J.; WEBCatarinaER, (HBW, J.; PETRY 2017),, M. V. A influência da fragmentação da mata andciliar was sobre theoretically a avifauna absent na in Bacia the state Hidrográfica of Paraná do Rio Caí, Rio Grande do Sul. Neotropical (SCHERER-NETO et al., 2011), but this study verifi ed References theBiology presence and of theConservation species for the, Sãofi rst Leopoldo,time in Paraná. v. 7, BRUMMELHAUS,n. 1, p. 57-66, J.;2012. WEBER, J.; PETRY, M. V. A infl uência da In Santa Catarina, most records are from the region of fragmentação da mata ciliar sobre a avifauna na Bacia Hidrográfi ca Campos de Cima da Serra, in the southern part of the do Rio Caí, Rio Grande do Sul. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, São Leopoldo, v. 7, n. 1, p. 57-66, 2012. state (WIKIAVES, 2017). However, the species has CONSEMA – CONSELHO ESTADUAL DO MEIO AMBIENTE. also been recorded in the territory of Água Doce, on Resolução no 02/2011 – Reconhece a lista ofi cial de espécies da the border with Paraná in the northern part of the state fauna ameaçadas de extinção no estado de Santa Catarina e dá outras providências. Florianópolis: CONSEMA/SDS, 2011. (REPPENING, 2011), which was, until now, the most GERZENSTEIN, E.; ACHÁVAL, F. Nuevos datos sobre northern record (Figure 2). The record reported in this Limnoctites rectirostris. El Hornero, Buenos Aires, v. 10, n. 4, p. work increases the number of species known to occur 307-314, 1967. in the state of Paraná and also increases the known HBW – HANDBOOK OF THE BIRDS OF THE WORLD. distribution of the species in the country. Near the Straight-billed Reedhaunter (Limnoctites rectirostris). 2017. Available at: <http://www.hbw.com/species/straight-billed- locality of the record, there are many marshes of different reedhaunter-limnoctites-rectirostris>. Access in: 23 July 2017. sizes, boosting a possible resident population of the ICMBio. Plano de ação nacional para a conservação dos species in Paraná. This demands additional studies on the Passeriformes ameaçados dos Campos Sulinos e Espinilho. Série Espécies Ameaçadas, no 31. Brasília: ICMBio, 2013. 213 p. conservation status of this bird in the state, considering Revista Biotemas, 31 (1), março de 2018 48 J. V. P. Andriola e A. P. Marcon IUCN – INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF SCHERER-NETO, P.; STRAUBE, F. C.; CARRANO, E.; URBEN- NATURE. Limnoctites rectirostris. 2017. Available at: <http:// FILHO, A. Lista das aves do Paraná. Hori Cadernos Técnicos no www.iucnredlist.org/details/22702652/0>. Access in: 23 July 2017. 2. Curitiba: Hori Consultoria Ambiental, 2011. 130 p. OLSON, S. L.; IRESTEDT, M.; ERICSON, P. G. P.; FJELDSÅ, J. SIGRIST, T. Guia de campo Avis Brasilis – Avifauna brasileira. Independent evolution of two Darwinian marsh-dwelling ovenbirds São Paulo: Avis Brasilis, 2014.
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