Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Di Takengon Aceh Tengah

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Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Di Takengon Aceh Tengah Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik 6 (2) (2018): 31-37 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/publika.v6i2.1881 Jurnal Administrasi Publik http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/publikauma Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Di Takengon Aceh Tengah Aprilia Dwi Pramesti dan Yunita Liana * Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Samudra Diterima Agustus 2018; Disetujui Oktober 2018; Dipublikasikan Desember 2018 Abstrak Air terjun Bur Bulet terletak di Kampung Wih Terjun Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Aceh. Berada pada ketinggian 1673 mdpl dengan koordinat N 04o 28’ 39,0”, E 096o 47’ 31,9”. Air terjun Bur Bulet memiliki beberapa potensi yang bisa dikembangkan menjadi daya tarik wisata alam. Inilah yang peneliti ingin ketahui potensi apa yang dimiliki oleh Air Terjun Bur Bulet yang bisa dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata. Jenis data dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif, kuantitatif, data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, perpustakaan, dan menerapkan beberapa fakta yang ada di lapangan. Air Terjun Bur Bulet memiliki potensi alam dan objek wisata yang bisa dikembangkan menjadi daya tarik wisata alam. Potensi alam yang dimiliki wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet adalah pegunungan, air terjun, dan hutan. Kata Kunci: Air Terjun, Daya Tarik, Wisata Abstract Bur Bulet Waterfall is located in Wih Terjun Village, Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency, Aceh. Located at an altitude of 1673 masl with coordinates N 04o 28 '39.0 ", E 096o 47' 31.9". Bur Bulet Waterfall has some potential that can be developed into a natural tourist attraction. This is what researchers want to know about the potential possessed by Bur Bulet Waterfall which can be developed into a tourist attraction. The types of data and sources of data used are qualitative, quantitative, primary data and secondary data. Data collection by observation, library, and applying some facts in the field. Bur Bulet Waterfall has natural potential and tourist attractions that can be developed into natural tourist attractions. The natural potential possessed by Bur Bulet Waterfall is mountains, waterfalls and forests. Keywords: Waterfall, Attraction, Tourism How to Cite : Pramesti, D.,A, dan Liana Yunita (2018). Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Di Takengon Aceh Tengah 6 (2): 31-37 *Corresponding author: P-ISSN-2549-9165 E-mail: [email protected] e-ISSN -2580-2011 31 Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik 6 (2) (2018): 31-37 PENDAHULUAN dikembangkan karenan memiliki potensi Pariwisata di Indonesia memiliki daya tarik yang sangat bagus untuk wisata peran yang sangat penting sebagai salah alam. satu sumber penerimaan devisa dalam Kawasan Air Terjun Bur Bulet pembangunan Indonesia yang memiliki merupakan wilayah pegunungan yang kekayaan alam, budaya dan adat-istiadat memiliki pemandangan alam yang sangat yang berbeda dan merupakan modal utama indah, tetapi akses jalan menuju wisata dalam kepariwisataan. Salah satu objek alam ini masih sulit di jangkau. Dari segala pariwisata di Indonesia adalah air terjun. macam potensi, peneliti sangat ingin Air terjun adalah formasi geologi dari arus mengetahui potensi yang dimiliki serta air yang mengalir melalui formasi bebatuan dapat dikembangkan menjadi daya tarik yang mengalami erosi dan jatuh ke bawah wisata alam. dari ketinggian. Air terjun terbentuk karena Penelitian terdahulu dilakukan oleh aktifitas erosi dari aliran air, mengalir Wardoyo (2006) dengan judul diatas lapisan batuan bervariasi dari yang “Pengembangan Potensi Air Terjun Tretes memiliki tingkat erosi yang berbeda. sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Alam” Salah satu daerah dengan kekayaan disimpulkan bahwa Air Terjun Tretes alam, budaya dan adat istiadat di Indonesia memiliki banyak sekali potensi untuk yaitu daerah Provinsi Aceh. Secara dikembangkan sebagai daya tarik wisata geografis daerah Aceh terletak di ujung lam. Potensi yang dimiliki oleh Air Terjun barat Indonesia dengan koordinat 2o - 6o Tretes tersebut berupa hutan lindung, lintang utara dan 95o – 98o lintang selatan pemandangan alam sikap masyarakat yang yang memiliki keanekaragaman kekayaan mendukung pengembangan wisata, kondisi alam yang khas sehingga mampu iklim dan kesenian tradisional. dikembangkan menjadii daya tarik wisata. Selanjutnya potensi wisata adalah Perkembangan pariwisata di Aceh segala sesuatu yang terdapat di daerah khususnya Aceh Tengah memiliki potensi tujuan wisata dan merupakan daya tarik yang sangat banyak, dilihat dari sumber agar orang-orang mau datang berkunjung daya alam, budaya, keanekaragman flora ke tempat tersebut (Yoeti, 1983). Jadi fauna serta fenomena alamnya. Potensi- potensi yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini potensi yang bisa dikembangkan menjadi adalah segala sesuatu yang dimiliki oleh Air industri kepariwisataan salah satunya Terjun Bur Bulet yang dapat dikembangkan adalah daya tarik wisata air terjun Bur dan dijadikan daya tarik wisata alam. Bulet yang terletak di Desa Wih Terjun, Potensi yang dimiliki dan dikembangkan Kecamatan Pegasing, Kabupaten Aceh menjadi daya tarik wisata berupa potensi Tengah. Air Terjun Bur Bulet dapat alam dan objek wisata. 32 Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik 6 (2) (2018): 31-37 Pengembangan pariwisata menurut Metode Penelitian Swarbrooke (1996;99) merupakan suatu Penelitian yang dilakuka terhadap Air rangkaian upaya untuk mewujudkan Terjun Bur Bulet ini mengambil lokasi di keterpaduan dalam penggunaan berbagai Desa Wih Terjun Kecamatan Pegasing sumber daya pariwisata dan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Lokasi ini dipilih mengintegrasikan segala bentuk aspek karena peneliti ingin mengetahui potensi diluar pariwisata yang berkaitan secara apa yang dapat dikembangkan di wisata Air langsung maupun tidak langsung akan Terjun Bur Bulet dan dapat menjadi daya kelangsungan pengembangan pariwisata. tarik wisata, sehingga lokasi ini menarik Jadi yang dimaksud pengembangan daya untuk diteliti. tarik wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet dalam Memperjelas mengenai batasan- penelitian ini adalah kegiatan memajukan batasan permasalahan dilihat dari titik tempat Air Terjun Bur Bulet yang menggali pusat perhatian dalam ruang lingkup berbagai potensi yang bisa dikembangkan penelitian, sehingga data yang dicari menjadi suatu daya tarik wisata. sudah kelihatan yaitu, Daya tarik wisata Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Air Terjun Bur Bulet memiliki potensi Republik Indonesia Nmor 10 tahun 2009, yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi daya Daya Tarik Wisata dijelaskan sebagai segala tarik wisata. Potensi yang diuraikan sesuatu yang memiliki keunikan, keindahan, yaitu potensi alam, dan potensi buatan. dan nlai yang berupa keanekaragaman Jenis data yang digunakan dalam kekayaan alam, budaya dan hasil buatan penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis data manusia yang mennjadi sasaran atau yaitu data kualitatid dan data kuantitatif kunjungan wisatawan. Jadi yang dimaksud (Kusmayadi, 2000). sumber data yang daya tarik wisata dalam pnlitian ini adalah digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan suatu yang memiliki keindahan dan sumber data sekunder (Wardiyanta, 2010). kekayaan alam, budaya, sehingga Air Untuk teknik pengumpulan data Teerjun Bur Bulet menjadi sasaran untuk menggunakan teknik observasi dan dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. perpustakaan. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti mengambil judul “Potensi Daya Hasil dan Pembahasan Tarik Wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet sebagai Daya tarik wisata Air Terjun Bur Daya Tarik Wisata Alam di Takengon Aceh Bulet terletak di Desa Wih Terjun Tengah”. Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Jarak tempuh untuk mengunjungi wisata ini menghabiskan waktu sekitar 1 jam 30 menit dari Kota Takengon. Air 33 Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik 6 (2) (2018): 31-37 Terjun Bur Bulet memiliki ketinggian 1673 Bur Bulet adalah pelajar, muda-mudi yang mdpl, tinggi air terjun 25 meter dan berekreasi dan penduduk lokal. memiliki debit air yang deras. Banyak yang tidak mengetahui keberadaan Air Terjun Bur Bulet terutama masyarakat luar dan wisatawan asing. Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya peran pemerintah dan usaha untuk mempromosikan daya tarik wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet. Daya tarik wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet ini perlu waktu untuk usaha memperkenallkan potensinnya. Gambar 1. Wisata Air Terjun Bur Keindahan dan kekayaan alamnya dengan Bulet Kondisi jalan menuju wisata alam ini melakukan promosi agar wisatawan masih sangat ekstrim dan hanya dapat tertarik untuk bisa datang dan dapat dilewati jika cuaca benar-benar cerah. memberikan keuntungan bagi pihak yang Namun ketika turun hujan maka kondisi bersangkutan untuk meningkatkan fasilitas jalan menuju air terjun sangat sulit di akses yang berguna bagi masyarakat dan bahkan bagi para pejalan kaki, hal ini wisatawan. dikarenakan kondisi tanah menuju air Demi terjaganya kelestarian terjun berjenis latosol. kekayaan alam, perlu ditingkatkan citra pariwisata di kalangan masyarakat dengan cara menanamkan pengayatan dan pemahaman sapta pesona, yaitu aman, bersih, tertib, sejuk, indah, ramah tamah,dan kenangan akan keindahan alam. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian di wisata alam Air Terjun Bur Bulet Gambar 2. Kondisi jalan menuju wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet berupa sifat kimia adalah kondisi tanah yang bersifat asam dengan pH 4 dan pH Jumlah wisatawan yang mengunjungi air yang bersifat asam, yakni 5. daya tarik wisata Air Terjun Bur Bulet Pengukuran pH dilakukan dengan masih sangat terbatas, karena kurangnya menggunakan stik pH. Kemudian sifat fisik informasi tentang keberadaan daya tarik kecepatan air dapat
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