DOCSLIB.ORG

Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia an Introduction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia an Introduction Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia An Introduction Editors: Amalinda Savirani Hasrul Hanif Poppy S. Winanti Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia: An Introduction. Copyright PolGov Publishing, 2017 All rights reserved Editors: Amalinda Savirani, Hasrul Hanif, and Poppy S. Winanti Proofread: Christopher Allen Woodrich Cover Design: Yudhistira Wardhana Layout: M. Baihaqi Lathif Line Editing: Indah Surya Wardhani, Mahesti Hasanah, and Muhammad Djindan 1st Edition Printing, February 2017 PolGov Publishing is specialized for politics and government issues and managed by Research Center for Politics and Government [PolGov]. Research Centre for Politics and Government (PolGov) is research and publication institution under Department of Politics and Government [JPP] Faculty of Social and Political Science UGM. At present PolGov focus on 4 key themes as mentioned in JPP curriculum, which are: 1) local politics and regional autonomy 2) political parties, elections, and parliament, 3) human rights and democracy, 4) governance reform and development of integrity system. BA Building, 4th Floor, Fisipol UGM Sosio Yustisia Street, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281 http://jpp.fisipol.ugm.ac.id http://polgov.id Ph./Fax: (0274) 552212 Email: [email protected] Catalogue Record is available from Indonesian National Library. Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia: An Introduction Amalinda Savirani, Hasrul Hanif, and Poppy S. Winanti (eds.) 1 ed — Yogyakarta:PolGov Publishing, February 2017 xvi + 172 pages. 14,5 x 21 cm ISBN: 1. Social/Politic I. Title Table of Contents Table of Contens ........................................................................................... iii List of Figures ................................................................................................ vii List of Tables .................................................................................................. ix Preface ............................................................................................................... xi Bringing the Political Side of Extractive Industry to the Forefront .............................................. xv Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations, and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia: An Introduction ................................ 1 • New precedence and new values ................................................. 6 • Shift of orientation among donor agencies ...................... 7 • The wave of democratization ............................................... 9 • Consolidation of global actors on extractive industry sector .................................................. 11 • About this book .................................................................................... 14 • Reference ............................................................................................... 19 PART 1 .............................................................................................................. 21 The Citizen Law Suit in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia ...................................................................... 23 Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia: An Introduction - iii • Samarinda City and the Problem of Uncontrolled Mineral Exploration .......................................... 24 • Citizens’ Movement, Early Phase: Class Action Lawsuit .... 26 • From Class Action to Citizen Lawsuit ......................................... 29 • Information Transparency and GSM .......................................... 31 • Focusing on Advocacy Content: Global Climate Change ... 32 • Citizen Suits: Long and Intricate Processes with Happy Endings ........................................................................... 34 • Lessons Learnt ..................................................................................... 37 • References .............................................................................................. 39 Serving Cambodia’s Expectations for Transparent and Accountable Oil and Gas Industries ............................................. 41 • Introduction .......................................................................................... 41 • Oil and Gas Blocks in Cambodia: Introduction to the Industries ....................................................... 43 • CNPA as a State Regulatory Body and Executive Extension Occupying the EI Industries ....... 48 • The Possibilities of Enhanced Access to Information ......... 50 • Ensuring Transparency and Public Participation in the Cambodian Oil and Gas Industries .................................. 53 • Conclusion .............................................................................................. 58 • References .............................................................................................. 62 Mandatory Disclosure in EITI Indonesia: Challenging the Dodd–Frank Act ........................................................... 65 • Background: Big Steps toward Transparency ........................ 65 • EITI Implementation in Indonesia: Project-Level Reporting .................................................................. 67 • Dodd–Frank Act: A Setback for Transparency ...................... 73 • Project-Level Reporting: Beyond Transparency ................... 77 iv - Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia: An Introduction • Lesson Learned from Indonesia: How to Make It Work..... 85 • References .............................................................................................. 88 Trans-National Civic Engagement and Campaign for EITI in Southeast Asian Countries: Opportunities and Challenges .. 91 • Abstract ................................................................................................... 91 • Introduction .......................................................................................... 92 • CSOs in Southeast Asian Countries .............................................. 93 • Emergence and Spread of EITI Discourse in SEA .................. 96 • Advocacy, Knowledge Exchange, and Learning Among CSOs in SEA................................................ 102 • Impacts of Transnational Civic-engagement: Policy Community ....................................................................... 102 • The Nodal Point: EITI ............................................................... 105 • Transnational Civic Engagement as Channel for Multiple Track Diplomacy: Underdeveloped Potential ....................................................... 108 • Conclusions ............................................................................................ 113 • References .............................................................................................. 116 Part 2 ................................................................................................................. 119 Earmarking and Mineral Rents in Post-Conflict Aceh................... 121 • Veranda of Conflict as Resource Curse? .................................... 122 • Asymmetrical Decentralisation as a Way to Overcome the Curse? ................................................ 126 • Features of Acehnese Special Autonomy ........................... 127 • Asymmetrical Arrangement of Revenue Sharing Funds ....................................................... 130 • Earmarking of Mineral Rents for Education and Development ................................................... 132 • The Formula and Mechanisms of Earmarking ............... 133 Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia: An Introduction - v • Implementation, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Earmarking ............................................ 138 • References .............................................................................................. 139 Mainstreaming Extractive Industries Framework in Regional Bodies ........................................................................................ 141 • Why ASEAN Should Develop a Framework for Extractive Industry Management ......................................... 141 • A Common Problem .................................................................. 141 • Developing a Standard for ASEAN Member States: Integrating Regional and Global Agendas ........................ 145 • Advocacy for a Regional Extractive Industries Framework ............................................................................................ 146 • Toward a People-Centred ASEAN: Accommodating People’s Recommendations in ASEAN Extractive Industries Management ....................... 146 • The Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Indigenous People .................................. 152 • The Protection of the Environment and Livelihood of Local Communities ........................................ 154 • Implementing Good Governance Practices by Enhancing Transparency and Accountability .................. 155 • Taking Up Opportunities ................................................................ 156 • Challenges and Lesson Learned in Advocating EI Framework ......................................................... 158 • References .............................................................................................. 162 Index .................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Uncaria Gambier Roxb) from Southeast Aceh As Antidiabetes
    -Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Ethanolic Extract Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb) From Southeast Aceh As Antidiabetes Vera Viena1,2 and Muhammad Nizar2 {[email protected]} 1Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh, Indonesia 2Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh, Indonesia Abstract. Plants continue to play an important role in the treatment of diabetes. Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb) is one of the plants used for commercial product as a betel meal for the Acehnese. In this research we studied the inhibition activity of α-glucosidase enzyme toward gambier ethanolic extract as antidiabetes. The extraction of leaves, twigs and commercial gambier were performed by maceration method using ethanol solvent for 3 x 24 hour. Analysis of inhibition activity of α-glucosidase enzyme from each extract was done using microplate-96 well method, then the IC50 value was determined. The results showed that the inhibition activity of alpha glucosidase enzyme against gambier ethanolic extract was giving positive result, in delaying the glucose adsorption, while the highest activity was found in gambier leaves of 96,446%. The IC50 values of gambier leaves extract were compared to positive control of acarbose (Glucobay®) atwith ratio of 35,532 ppm which equal to 0,262 ppm. In conclusion, the gambier ethanolic extract has the best inhibitory activity against the alpha glucosidase enzyme to inhibite the blood sugar level, which can be used as one of traditional herbal medicine (THM) product. Keywords: α-Glukosidase, Inhibitory Activity, Gambier, Antidiabetes. 1 INTRODUCTION Metabolic disorder diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was characterised by high blood glucose level or hyperglycemia because of insulin insufficiency and/or insulin resistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Heavy Metals in the Water, Sediment, and Fish Harvested from the Krueng Sabee River Aceh Province, Indonesia
    Journal of Ecological Engineering Journal of Ecological Engineering 2021, 22(9), 224–231 Received: 2021.07.14 https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/141643 Accepted: 2021.08.25 ISSN 2299–8993, License CC-BY 4.0 Published: 2021.09.03 Heavy Metals in the Water, Sediment, and Fish Harvested from the Krueng Sabee River Aceh Province, Indonesia Muhammad Nasir1,2,3, Zainal A. Muchlisin4* , Saiful Saiful3,5, Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna6, Munira Munira7, Muhammad Iqhrammullah2 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia 2 Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia 3 Research Center of Environmental and Natural Resources, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia 4 Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia 5 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia 6 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia 7 Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic Aceh, Banda Aceh 23352, Indonesia * Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The pollution of rivers from human activities such as housing, markets, workshops, transportation, land cultiva- tion, and industry has become an issue. The increasing contribution of heavy metals to pollution in rivers has a direct effect on the metal bioaccumulation in fish. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the concentrations of Cd, Cu, and Pb in the waters, sediment, and fish harvested from the Krueng Sabee River, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Furthermore, the water, sediment, and fish samples were collected from six locations representing the upstream and downstream regions of the river.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Analysis of PT Emas Mineral Murni in Nagan Raya and Central Aceh Regency
    Society, 8 (2), 529-545, 2020 P-ISSN: 2338-6932 | E-ISSN: 2597-4874 https://society.fisip.ubb.ac.id Conflict Analysis of PT Emas Mineral Murni in Nagan Raya and Central Aceh Regency Dharma Kelana Putra 1,* Wahyu Wiji Astuti 2, and Muhammad Hafidz Assalam 2 1 Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Aceh, 23123, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 2 Department of Indonesian Literature, Faculty of Language and Art, Universitas Negeri Medan, 20222, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia * Corresponding Author: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Publication Info: This research describes how the mining conflicts in Nagan Literature Review Raya and Central Aceh Regency between the local community and PT Emas Mineral Murni (PT EMM). This research uses a How to cite: descriptive qualitative method with a literature study as a data Putra, D. K., Astuti, W. W., & Assalam, M. H. (2020). Conflict collection technique by searching literature through online Analysis of PT Emas Mineral news pages on the internet using the search keyword “Aceh Murni in Nagan Raya and Central Conflict PT EMM”. Content analysis uses Occam’s razor Aceh Regency. Society, 8(2), 529- logical principle to read and interpret data to explain a 545. complete picture of the conflict situation without involving unnecessary assumptions. This research found many DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.193 stakeholders involved in the conflict aside from the local Copyright © 2020. Owned by community and PT EMM. Besides, the conflict is focused not Author(s), published by Society only on competition to seize natural resources but also on overlapping legal authority. Low interaction between stakeholders causes conflict to grow and develop.
    [Show full text]
  • Optimization of Special Autonomy Funds Allocation to Alleviate Poverty in Aceh (A Case Study in Districts/Cities)
    International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 9, Issue 4, 2019 Optimization of Special Autonomy Funds Allocation to Alleviate Poverty in Aceh (A Case Study in Districts/Cities) Husni Jalil,a Teuku Ahmad Yani,b Andri Kurniawan,c Professor at Faculty of Law, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh Indonesia,a Lecturer at Faculty of Law, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh Indonesia,b,c Email: [email protected],a [email protected],b [email protected] Aceh Province is a region with special autonomy. In addition to having income sourced from the fiscal balance fund from the central government, it is also granted a Special Autonomy Fund. The fund is not only intended to carry out provincial government affairs but also district/city affairs. One aspect of the use of Special Autonomy Funds, as mandated by law, is to reduce poverty. However, the Special Autonomy Fund has been granted for 12 years and the poverty rate in Aceh is still high above the national average, even if identified as misdirected. Thus, this study aims to find the reasons why Special Autonomy Funds are not significantly reducing poverty in Aceh. It will also investigate a model to overcome the problem. This is a legal study because the legal aspect, namely the Aceh Qanun as a legal umbrella term, is the basis of the use of Special Autonomy Funds. The results showed that Special Autonomy Funds are misused, misdirected, and mostly dominated by province. Moreover, the use of the fund is heavily influenced by political interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Uji Efikasi Dua Herbisida Pada Pengendalian Gulma Di Lahan Sederhana
    Jurnal Pertanian ISSN 2087-4936 e-ISSN 2550-0244 61 Volume 10 Nomor 2, Oktober 2019 UJI EFIKASI DUA HERBISIDA PADA PENGENDALIAN GULMA DI LAHAN SEDERHANA EFFICACY TEST OF TWO HERBICIDES IN CONTROL WEEDS IN SIMPLE LAND PROCESSING D S P S Sembiring1, N S Sebayang2a 1 Program Study Agrotektologi, Universitas Sains Cut Nyak Din Langsa, Jl Jenderal Ahmad Yani No. 8-9, Gampong Jawa, Langsa Kota, Kota Langsa, Aceh, 24354 1 Program Study Agrotektologi, Universitas Gunung Leuser Aceh, Bambel, Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, Aceh, 24651 a Korespondensi: Nico Sebayang, E-mail: [email protected] (Diterima: 30-07-2019; Ditelaah: 31-07-2019; Disetujui: 29-08-2019) ABSTRACT Residents of agrarian areas are residents who depend their livelihood to agricultural products, but the production of community plantations is often not as desired. Our research aims to know influence the physiological response of weeds to glyphosate herbicide and paraquat herbicide. This experiment was conducted at the UGL Kutacane Faculty of Agriculture experimental garden, Babussalam Subdistrict, Southeast Aceh Regency, which ran from January to February 2018. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatment levels: H1: Glyphosate Herbicide = 300 ml/4 L water; H2: Glyphosate herbicide = 1000 ml/13 L water; H3: Herbicide Paraquat = 300 ml/4 L water; H4: Herbicide Paraquat = 1000 ml/13 L of water. The results of Glyphosate Herbicide 1000 ml / 13 L of water effectively control total weeds up to 14 HSA. Glyphosate herbicide is able to inhibit the 5- enolpiruvil-shikimat-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) enzyme which plays a role in the formation of aromatic amino acids.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Conservation of the Properties Inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger
    World Heritage 37 COM WHC-13/37.COM/7A.Add Paris, 17 May 2013 Original: English / French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Thirty-seventh session Phnom Penh, Cambodia 16-27 June 2013 Item 7A of the Provisional Agenda: State of conservation of the properties inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger SUMMARY In accordance with Section IV B, paragraphs 190-191 of the Operational Guidelines, the Committee shall review annually the state of conservation of properties inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. This review shall include such monitoring procedures and expert missions as might be determined necessary by the Committee. This document contains information on the state of conservation of properties inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger. The World Heritage Committee is requested to review the reports on the state of conservation of properties contained in this document. The full reports of reactive monitoring missions requested by the World Heritage Committee are available at the following Web address in their original language: http://whc.unesco.org/en/sessions/37COM/ All previous state of conservation reports are available through the World Heritage State of conservation Information System at the following Web address: http://whc.unesco.org/en/soc Decision required: The Committee is requested to review the following state of conservation reports. The Committee may wish to adopt the draft Decision presented at the end of each state of conservation report. TABLE OF CONTENT I. STATE OF CONSERVATION REPORTS .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Influencing Intention to Stop Smoking in Community in Nagan Raya Aceh, Indonesia
    Advances in Health Sciences Research, volume 22 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019) Factors Influencing Intention to Stop Smoking in Community in Nagan Raya Aceh, Indonesia Vera Nazhira Arifin1*, Eva Nursatika1, Intan Liana1, Febbyola Presilawati1, Meutia Zahara2,3, Ramadhaniah1 1Faculty of Public Health, University Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 2Postgraduate Program of Public Health, University Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 3Department of Biology, Islamic Faculty, University Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT One of the health effort in terms of reducing deaths from cigarettes each year is to limit smoking consumption through increased intention to quit smoking. Basic Health Research Data 2013 shows that the current proportion of smokers in Aceh province is (29.3%) and the proportion according to smoking habit in Nagan Raya is (21.7%) consisting of every day smokers (17.3%) and periodically smokers (4.4%). This study aims to determine the factors that affect the intention to stop smoking in Gampong Kuta Paya Seunagan District Nagan Raya District Year 2015. This research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional design. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. The population in this study was the entire head of the family who smoked as many as 63 people (Total Sampling). This research was conducted from 27 October to 10 November 2015. Data analysis with Chi Square Test and Logistic Regression. The result of the research shows that the respondent age is less productive (38.1%), respondents work as self-employed (34,9%), respondent earn over UMP (76.2%), respondents smoke filter cigarettes (68.3%) .Respondents had no intention (68.3%), respondents behave negatively (58.7%), respondents with negative normative belief (65.1%), and respondents with no motivation (63.5%).
    [Show full text]
  • Profit of Smallholder Palm Oil in Nagan Raya Andaceh Tamiang Aceh Province
    IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 11, Issue 11 Ver. I (November 2018), PP 44-52 www.iosrjournals.org Profit Of Smallholder Palm Oil In Nagan Raya Andaceh Tamiang Aceh Province Vivi Silvia (Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia) Corresponding Author : Vivi Silvia Abstract:This study aims to identify and analyze the profit in smallholder farm palm oil in Nagan Raya and Aceh Tamiang Aceh Province.The data used in this study is the input-output data of smallholder palm oil, and other agricultural resources. The secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as from several research results and the annual report of the Department of Forestry and Plantation of Aceh Province, also other agencies associated with this research. The primary data of this research was obtained directly from the field, either through a verbal interview to the respondents as well as through questionares. An optimization linear programming technique with resources constraints was used in order to seek the optimal allocation solution to answer the problem which is the Output Unit Price Cobb-Douglass Profit Function Model. Then the model was analyzed using Cobb-Douglass Profits Function Model which are developed by the Cobb-Douglass. Regression estimation of profit or the aggregated profit of the palm oil plantations is affected by factors of land, number of plants, capital, fertilizer, medicine, labor, and experience, as well as the cost of each of these factors. All of these variables influence the profit of palm oil plantation and are sufficient to explain the variations in the profit.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Management Effort Environmental Monitoring Effort
    Banda Aceh to Lamno Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Road Project Environmental Management Effort Environmental Monitoring Effort Final Report October 2005 DEPARTEMEN PEKERJAAN UMUM DIREKTORAT JENDRAL BINA MARGA DIREKTORAT JALAN DAN JEMBATAN SATUAN KERJA SEMENTARA PERENCANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN JALAN DAN JEMBATAN PROV.NAD JALAN JENDRAL SUDIRMAN NO.1 BANDA ACEH - KODE POS 23239 TELP/FAX (0651)47150 Environmental Management Effort (UKL) and Environmental Monitoring Effort (UPL) r for Rehabilition and Reconstruction of Road from Banda Aceh – Lamno in the NAD Province TABLE OF CONTENT PREFACE 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................2 1.1 BACKGROUND......................................................................................................................2 1.2 PURPOSE AND ADVANTAGE OF UKL & UPL ..........................................................3 1.2.1 The Purpose of UKL ..................................................................................................................3 1.2.2 The Purpose of UPL...................................................................................................................3 1.2.3 The Advantage of UKL..............................................................................................................3 1.2.4 The Advantage of UPL..............................................................................................................3 1.3 RULES AND LEGISLATION...............................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Disaster Update
    REGIONAL SUMMARY: th 3 For the twenty-seventh (27 ) week of 2021, a total of 28 disasters (18 floods, 4 landslide, 2 storms, and 4 wind-related) affected the region. Indonesia, the LAO PDR Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam have reportedly been affected. Several localised heavy rainfall which caused flooding and landslide and wind-related events occurred in Indonesia as reported by Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Heavy rains brought by the Inter- PHILIPPINES Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) caused flooding in Davao City and heavy 4 TAAL rainfall in Bagumbayan, Sultan Kudarat as reported by the National Disaster MYANMAR VIET NAM Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC). The Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) of Thailand reported winds and 7 9 storms in Saraburi and Phetchaburi Provinces. Lastly, the Viet Nam Disaster Management Authority (VNDMA) reported that a low pressure trench caused 9 flooding in Lao Cai province. THAILAND WEEKLY CAMBODIA HIGHLIGHT: 2 5 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM On 9 July, according to the NDRRMC, moderate to at times heavy rainfall DISASTER 6 with lightning and strong winds caused by the Inter-Tropical Convergence 9 Zone (ITCZ) resulted in flooding in various areas of Bunawan and Paquibato UPDATE MALAYSIA Districts in Davao City. It was reported that 4.5K families (22.6K persons) 5 were affected and 605 were displaced into their relatives’ and friends’ homes SINABUNG 1 Week 27 and into three evacuation centres. Close coordination between national and SINGAPORE 9 regional offices are on-going for significant reports on status of affected 5 - 11 July 2021 families, assistance and relief efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimate of Changes in Carbon Stocks Based on Land Cover Changes in the Leuser Ecosystem Area (LEA) Indonesia
    ISSN: 0852-0682, E-ISSN: 2460-3945 Forum Geografi , Vol 29 (2) December 2015: 187-196 Estimate of Changes...(Hermon) Estimate of Changes in Carbon Stocks Based on Land Cover Changes in the Leuser Ecosystem Area (LEA) Indonesia Dedi Hermon Geography Department and Graduate Program State University of Padang Indonesia Corresponding E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This research aimed at designing the model of land cover changes in 1990 and 2014, and estimating carbon stock changes in each land cover in Leuser Ecosystem Area (LEA). The spatial model of land cover changes was analyzed by interpreting Landsat 5 TM imagery in 1990 and Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery in 2014 with ERDAS 9.1 and Land Change Modeller (LCM) in Idrisi TerrSet v.18. The analysis of land area changes (ha) in each land cover from 1990 to 2014 used ERDAS 9.1 with tools Interpreter (GIS Analysis-Matrix). Systematic survey method was employed in order to analyze carbon stocks. The sampling technique was stratifi ed purposive composite sampling which used plot technique. The estimate of tree biomass used allometric equation. The estimate of carbon stocks in each land cover in 1990 was measured based on the total of carbon stocks in 2014 which was conversed with the areas of each land cover in 1990. Spatial model of land cover changes in LEA in 1990-2014 showed the changes of area in each land cover which caused the changes of carbon stocks in each land cover as well. Keywords: Leuser Ecosystem Area, Carbon Stocks, Land Cover Change Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menyusun model perubahan tutupan lahan tahun 1990 dan 2014 serta melakukan estimasi perubahan cadangan karbon pada setiap tutupan lahan di Leuser Ecosystem Area (LEA).
    [Show full text]
  • Plagiarism Checker X Originality Report
    Plagiarism Checking Result for your Document Page 1 of 6 Plagiarism Checker X Originality Report Plagiarism Quantity: 11% Duplicate Sources found: Date Tuesday, February 12, 2019 Click on the highlighted sentence to see sources. Words 280 Plagiarized Words / Total 2549 Words Sources More than 30 Sources Identified. Internet Pages Low Plagiarism Detected - Your Document needs Optional Remarks 3% https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/ Improvement. <1% https://www.researchgate.net/publication <1% https://www.revolvy.com/topic/North%20Ce Effect of Highway Network Connectivity on Regional Development in the North Zone of Aceh H Fithra1, <1% http://jatit.org/volumes/ninetyseven1.ph Sirojuzilam2, S M Saleh3 and Erlina4 1 Doctoral Program of Regional Planning, University of Sumatera Utara, 1% https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfpl Medan, Indonesia, 2Doctoral Program of Regional Planning, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, <1% https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar 3 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 4Doctoral Program of Regional Planning, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT The geographical area of the <1% https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/security/emerge province of Aceh which is bordered by the oceans and only has land connection with the province of North <1% http://ppjpi.unair.ac.id/informasi-scopu Sumatra has made Aceh dependsgreatly on this neighboring province. <1% http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/10.110 <1% https://khairoelanwarr.blogspot.com/2015 In fact,
    [Show full text]