Vegetable Variety Trials 2010 EM 8777-10 · Revised April 2011 Contents Production Notes Artichoke
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Vegetable Variety Trials 2010 EM 8777-10 · Revised April 2011 Contents Production Notes Artichoke ..................................................................................................1 Varieties of several kinds of vegetables were grown and For information on fertilization, cultural practices, pest and Beet ............................................................................................................2 evaluated in conjunction with breeding programs at the Oregon disease control, and harvest and storage of specific crops, see State University vegetable farm in Corvallis, Oregon.* Unless http://oregonvegetables.com. Broccoli ......................................................................................................3 otherwise noted, plots were 10 to 20 feet long, with 30 inches More information on specific crops, garden planning, site Brussels Sprout .......................................................................................4 between rows, and received about 450 lb/acre (about 10 lb/1,000 preparation, and related topics is available in various Oregon ft2) of 12-29-10-10 fertilizer banded prior to planting. Water was Cabbage....................................................................................................5 State University Extension publications. Visit http://extension. applied every 7 to 14 days as needed. The soil is a well-drained oregonstate.edu/catalog/, or contact: Carrot .........................................................................................................6 Chehalis silt loam. Extension & Experiment Station Communications Cauliflower ...............................................................................................8 Home gardens produce the best yields when planted with Oregon State University, 422 Kerr Administration Corn, Sweet ..............................................................................................9 vegetable varieties adapted to local growing conditions. Market Corvallis, OR 97331-2119 growers and home gardeners may be able to use the information Cucumber.............................................................................................. 11 e-mail: [email protected] from these trials to help them choose adapted varieties that phone: 541-737-2513. Eggplant ................................................................................................ 12 have qualities that are important to them (appearance, earliness, Kale .......................................................................................................... 13 flavor, yield, disease resistance, etc.). * It is not always possible to obtain notes on all varieties provided by seed companies or other sources. Lettuce.................................................................................................... 14 Melon ...................................................................................................... 15 Sources of Varieties Onion ...................................................................................................... 19 Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Co.; 2278 Baker Creek Rd., Mansfield, MO Oregon State University, J.R. Myers, Dept. of Horticulture; ALS 4017, Parsnip .................................................................................................... 20 65704; 417-924-8917; http://rareseeds.com Corvallis, OR 97331-7304; 541-737-3083; [email protected] *Bejo Seeds; 1972 Silver Spur Pl., Oceanside, CA 93445; 805-473-2199; *Osborne International Seed Co.; 2428 Old Hwy. 99 S., Mount Vernon, Pepper .................................................................................................... 21 www.bejoseeds.com WA 98273; 360-424-7333; www.osborneseed.com Pumpkin and Ornamental Gourd ................................................. 24 Botanical Interests; 660 Compton St., Broomfield, CO 80020; *Rogers Seed Company, a division of Syngenta; P.O. Box 4188, Boise, ID 303-464-6468; www.botanicalinterests.com 83711-4188; 208-322-7272; www.rogersadvantage.com Radish, Spring ...................................................................................... 26 *D. Palmer Seed Co. Inc.; 8269 E. Hwy. 95, Yuma, AZ 85365; *Rupp Seeds Inc.; 17919 County Rd. B, Wauseon, OH 43567-9458; Spinach .................................................................................................. 27 928-341-8494; www.dpalmerseed.com 800-700-1199; www.ruppseeds.com De Bolster Seeds; Oude Onerweg 13, 8161 PL EPE, Nederlands; Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station; Squash, Summer ................................................................................. 28 +31 (0) 578-621433; www.bogachfarm.ie http://njaes.rutgers.edu Squash, Winter ..................................................................................... 30 FedCo Seeds; P.O. Box 520, Waterville, ME 04903; 207-873-7333; *Sakata Seed America Inc.; P.O. Box 880, Morgan Hill, CA 95038-0880; www.fedcoseeds.com 408-778-7758; www.sakata.com Tomato ................................................................................................... 32 *Harris Moran Seed Company; P.O. Box 4938, Modesto, CA 95352-4938; Seeds of Change; P.O. Box 15700, Santa Fe, NM 87592-1500; Watermelon .......................................................................................... 36 209-579-7333; www.harrismoran.com 888-762-7333; www.seedsofchange.com Henry Field’s Seed & Nursery; P.O. Box 397, Aurora, IN 47001-0397; *Seminis Vegetable Seeds; 800 N. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Loius, MO 63167; 513-354-1494; www.henryfields.com 314-694-1000; http://us.seminis.com Authors High Mowing Organic Seeds; 76 Quarry Rd., Wolcott, VT 05680; *Takii @American Takii; 301 Natividad Rd., Salinas, CA 93906; 802-472-6174; www.highmowingseeds.com 831-443-4901; www.takii.com Annie Chozinski, faculty research assistant; Shawna *Hollar Seeds; P.O. Box 106, Rocky Ford, CO 81067; 719-254-7411; Territorial Seed Company; P.O. Box 158, Cottage Grove, OR 97424-0061; Zimmerman, former graduate research assistant; Deborah www.hollarseeds.com 800-626-0866; www.territorialseed.com Kean, faculty research assistant (retired); Jim Myers, professor Johnny’s Selected Seeds; 955 Benton Ave., Winslow, ME 04901-2601; Tomato Growers Supply Co.; P.O. Box 60015; Fort Myers, FL 33906; of vegetable breeding; Laurie McKenzie, graduate research 1-877-564-6697; www.johnnyseeds.com 888-478-7333; www.tomatogrowers.com assistant; Christina Hagerty, graduate research assistant; all of Nichols Garden Nursery; 1190 Old Salem Rd. NE, Albany, OR 97321; Turtle Tree Seed; Camphill Village, Copake, NY 12516; 518-329-3037; the Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University. 800-422-3985; www.nicholsgardennursery.com www.turtletreeseeds.com *Nunhems Netherlands B.V.; P.O. Box 4005, 6080 AA Haelen, Cover photo © Oregon State University Extension Service. The Netherlands; www.nunhems.com * Wholesale only Trade-name products and services are mentioned as illustrations only. This does not mean that the Oregon State University Extension Service either endorses these products and services or intends to discriminate against products and services not mentioned. © 2011 Oregon State University. This publication was produced and distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. Extension work is a cooperative program of Oregon State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Oregon counties. Oregon State University Extension Service offers educational programs, activities, and materials without discrimination based on age, color, disability, gender identity or expression, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran’s status. Oregon State University Extension Service is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Revised April 2011. i Artichoke1 Plant Head Length Head Width Overall Cultivar Variety Source Vigor2 Uniformity3 Productivity4 Head Color Spines (cm)5 (cm)5 Score6 Type7 Notes Green Globe Territorial 5 8 7 green with present/absent 10.5 13.0 6 OP purple tips Imperial Star Johnny’s 7 7 9 green with absent 10.0 12.5 8 OP purple tips Tempo Johnny’s 8 8 9 green with mostly absent 9.5 11.5 9 F1 purple tips Violetto Territorial 3–9 1 3 variable present 10.4 14.7 4 OP Outward-curved bracts. green-purple 1Transplanted May 14. 2Scores based on a 1–9 scale, 9 = high. 3Scores based on a 1–9 scale, 9 = all plants uniformly developed. 4Estimated yield at time of evaluation. Scores based on a 1–9 scale, 9 = high. 5Head length and width taken from the king choke (central flower bud of the inflorescence). 6Scores based on a 1–9 scale, 9 = best. 7F1 = F1 hybrid: the direct result of a cross between two genetically different parents (usually inbred lines); seed of these varieties will not reproduce true to type; advantages to gardeners include increased uniformity and vigor and often disease resistance. OP = open pollinated: varieties of cross-pollinated crops that will reproduce true to type if isolated from other varieties of the same species. Variety Observations, Corvallis, Oregon, 2010 1 Artichoke Beet1 Root Length Root Width Top Top Overall Cultivar Variety Source Color Uniformity2 (cm) (cm) Shape2 Vigor3 Appearance2 Neck4 Score2 Type5 Notes Boro Nichols dark red-purple 4 7 9 round 8 6 4 5 F1 Chioggia Nichols red-white 7 32 9 oblate 8 4 6 8 OP Excellent flavor and to pink appearance. Forono Johnny’s red-fuschia 4 30 6 cylindrical 6 5 6 7 OP Crunchy, bland taste. Golden Nichols yellow-orange 8 8 9 round to 2 4 4