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Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Host Status Determination: Critical Conceptual, Methodological, and Regulatory Considerations∗
ANRV330-EN53-24 ARI 2 November 2007 18:52 Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Host Status Determination: Critical Conceptual, Methodological, and Regulatory Considerations∗ Martın´ Aluja1 and Robert L. Mangan2 1Instituto de Ecologıa,´ A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico;´ email: [email protected] 2Kika de la Garza ARC, USDA-ARS, Weslaco, Texas; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2008. 53:473–502 Key Words First published online as a Review in Advance on host plant, oviposition behavior, host range evolution, quarantine September 17, 2007 pest, risk analysis, systems approach The Annual Review of Entomology is online at ento.annualreviews.org Abstract This article’s doi: Although fruit fly host status determination/designation lies at the 10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093350 heart of strategic decisions on national and international trade of Copyright c 2008 by Annual Reviews. fruit and vegetables, all attempts thus far to define host plant sta- All rights reserved by Wageningen UR on 02/01/08. For personal use only. tus have been contentious and as a result long-standing disputes 0066-4170/08/0107-0473$20.00 between commercial partners throughout the world have lingered ∗ The U.S. Government has the right to retain a over decades. Part of the problem is that too little effort has been nonexclusive, royalty-free license in and to any devoted to understanding the underlying mechanisms involved in copyright covering this paper. host plant use by fruit flies and that instead economic and political Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2008.53:473-502. Downloaded from arjournals.annualreviews.org interests usually prevail. -
Area-Wide Management of Fruit Fly Pests
Compendium of Fruit Fly 27 Host Plant Information The USDA Primary Reference in Establishing Fruit Fly Regulated Host Plants Nicanor J. Liquido*, Grant T. McQuate, Karl A. Suiter, Allen L. Norrbom, Wee L. Yee, and Chiou Ling Chang CONTENTS 27.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................364 27.2 Methods ..............................................................................................................................364 27.3 Results and Discussion .......................................................................................................365 27.3.1 Comprehensive Fruit Fly Species-Specific Host Plant Databases and Provisional Host Lists ...........................................................................................365 27.3.2 Tephritidae Databases ...........................................................................................366 27.3.3 Host Plants of the Dacinae of the Pacific Islands ................................................. 367 27.4 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 367 Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................... 367 References ......................................................................................................................................368 Abstract The inherent ecological adaptiveness -
Rhagoletis Completa
Prepared by CABI and EPPO for the EU under Contract 90/399003 Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests Rhagoletis completa IDENTITY • Rhagoletis completa Name: Rhagoletis completa Cresson Synonyms: Rhagoletis suavis subsp. completa Cresson Taxonomic position: Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae Common names: Walnut husk fly (English) Mouche des brous du noyer (French) Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature: In the previous edition of this data sheet (EPPO/CABI, 1992), R. suavis was treated as a synonym of R. completa. In this edition, it is treated as a separate species (see below). Bayer computer code: RHAGCO EU Annex designation: I/A1 • Rhagoletis suavis Name: Rhagoletis suavis (Loew) Synonyms: Trypeta suavis Loew Bayer computer code: RHAGSU EU Annex designation: I/A1 HOSTS • Rhagoletis completa The principal hosts are Juglans spp. In North America, J. nigra, J. californica and J. hindsii are attacked (Bush, 1966). Under certain conditions peaches (Prunus persica) may be attacked (Bush, 1966) but the significance of this is not clear. Wild hosts are other Juglans spp. (Foote, 1981). In the EPPO region, the only economically significant host might be walnuts (J. regia). Although there was only one old record, possibly a misidentification, on this host in North America (Cresson, 1929), there were records of high levels of infestation of walnut fruits in 1991 in some Italian orchards. • Rhagoletis suavis Recorded from Juglans ailanthifolia, J. cinerea, J. nigra and walnuts (J. regia) (Bush, 1966). Peaches (Prunus persica) are also an occasional host (Dean, 1969). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION R. completa and R. suavis are indigenous to North America. The former species has very recently been introduced into the EPPO region and has become established in a limited area. -
Tephritid Fruit Fly Semiochemicals: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives
insects Review Tephritid Fruit Fly Semiochemicals: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives Francesca Scolari 1,* , Federica Valerio 2 , Giovanni Benelli 3 , Nikos T. Papadopoulos 4 and Lucie Vaníˇcková 5,* 1 Institute of Molecular Genetics IGM-CNR “Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza”, I-27100 Pavia, Italy 2 Department of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy; [email protected] 4 Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou st., N. Ionia, 38446 Volos, Greece; [email protected] 5 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic * Correspondence: [email protected] (F.S.); [email protected] (L.V.); Tel.: +39-0382-986421 (F.S.); +420-732-852-528 (L.V.) Simple Summary: Tephritid fruit flies comprise pests of high agricultural relevance and species that have emerged as global invaders. Chemical signals play key roles in multiple steps of a fruit fly’s life. The production and detection of chemical cues are critical in many behavioural interactions of tephritids, such as finding mating partners and hosts for oviposition. The characterisation of the molecules involved in these behaviours sheds light on understanding the biology and ecology of fruit flies and in addition provides a solid base for developing novel species-specific pest control tools by exploiting and/or interfering with chemical perception. Here we provide a comprehensive Citation: Scolari, F.; Valerio, F.; overview of the extensive literature on different types of chemical cues emitted by tephritids, with Benelli, G.; Papadopoulos, N.T.; a focus on the most relevant fruit fly pest species. -
Pest Categorisation of Liriomyza Bryoniae
SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 30 January 2020 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6038 Pest categorisation of Liriomyza bryoniae EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Claude Bragard, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Marie-Agnes Jacques, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas-Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Hans-Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappala, Ewelina Czwienczek, Franz Streissl and Alan MacLeod Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Liriomyza bryoniae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) for the EU. L. bryoniae (the tomato leaf miner; EPPO code: LIRIBO) is a polyphagous Palaearctic species which probably originates from southern Europe, where it occurs commonly outdoors and has now spread to many parts of central and northern Europe, where it is only found in greenhouses. The species is also reported in North Africa and in several countries in Asia. L. bryoniae can have multiple overlapping generations per year. Eggs are inserted in the leaves of host plants. Three larval instars feed internally within leaves and stems of field vegetables. Pupation generally takes place in the soil and very occasionally on the upper or lower surfaces of the leaves. L. bryoniae is regulated in the EU by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072 (Annex III) in specific protected zones only (the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom). However, L. bryoniae is not specifically mentioned in any of the annexes of Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072 concerning controls regarding certain protected zones. -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN ET MEDITERRANEENNE PLANT PROTECTION POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 1 PARIS, 2016-01 General 2016/001 Results of the questionnaire on the EPPO Reporting Service 2016/002 EPPO Standards on efficacy evaluation of plant protection products: update of the web-based database 2016/003 IPPC photo contest: The Shocking Impacts of Pests 2016/004 New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List Pests 2016/005 Presence of Rhagoletis completa suspected in the Netherlands 2016/006 Interception of a new and undescribed species of Josephiella on Ficus microcarpa bonsais from China 2016/007 Presence of Contarinia pseudotsugae suspected in Belgium 2016/008 Presence of Contarinia pseudotsugae suspected in the Netherlands 2016/009 Addition of Contarinia pseudotsugae to the EPPO Alert List 2016/010 First reports of Macrohomotoma gladiata in Italy and Algeria 2016/011 First report of Neophyllaphis podocarpi in Spain 2016/012 First report of Sipha flava in Spain Diseases 2016/013 First report of Tomato chlorosis virus in Jordan 2016/014 First report of Puccinia horiana in India 2016/015 First report of Quambalaria eucalypti in Portugal 2016/016 Tar spot disease of maize found for the first time in the USA Invasive plants 2016/017 First report of Solanum elaeagnifolium in Bulgaria 2016/018 Arctotheca calendula: an emerging invasive alien plant in Italy 2016/019 Manihot grahamii: a new alien plant species in Europe 2016/020 Potted plants as pathway for introducing invasive alien plants 2016/021 The influence of mowing regime on the soil seed bank of Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2016/022 Epilobium adenocaulon and Oenothera glazioviana: two new alien species for Bulgaria 2016/023 23rd International Meeting on Weed Control (Dijon, FR, 2016-12-06/08) 21 Bld Richard Lenoir Tel: 33 1 45 20 77 94 E-mail: [email protected] 75011 Paris Fax: 33 1 70 76 65 47 Web: www.eppo.int EPPO Reporting Service 2016 no. -
Diptera: Tephritidae) Pests in the NAPPO Countries
NAPPO Science and Technology Documents ST 04: Status of Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae) Pests in the NAPPO Countries Prepared by the members of the NAPPO Technical Advisory Group on Rhagoletis Wee L. Yee1, Vicente Hernández-Ortiz2, Juan Rull3 y Bradley J. Sinclair4 October, 2013 1 United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, WA 98951, [email protected] 2 Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Km 2.5 carretera Antigua a Coatepec # 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico, [email protected] 3 Red de Manejo Biorracional de Plagas y Vectores, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Km 2.5 carretera Antigua a Coatepec # 351, El Haya, Xalapa, Veracruz 91070, Mexico, [email protected] 4 Canadian National Collection of Insects & Ottawa Plant Laboratory – Entomology, CFIA K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON Canada K1A 0C6, [email protected] 1 Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................3 Apple Maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) ......................................................................4 Blueberry Maggot, Rhagoletis mendax Curran .....................................................................8 Eastern Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) ........................................................ 11 Western Cherry Fruit Fly, Rhagoletis indifferens -
First Record of an Invasive Fruit Fly Belonging to Bactrocera Dorsalis Complex (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Europe
insects Article First Record of an Invasive Fruit Fly Belonging to Bactrocera dorsalis Complex (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Europe Francesco Nugnes 1 , Elia Russo 1, Gennaro Viggiani 2 and Umberto Bernardo 1,* 1 CNR, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, 80055 Portici, Italy; [email protected] (F.N.); [email protected] (E.R.) 2 Department of Agriculture, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80055 Portici, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0817-7536-5813 Received: 29 October 2018; Accepted: 29 November 2018; Published: 3 December 2018 Abstract: Emerging pests are increasingly threatening fruit orchard health across the Mediterranean area. Tephritidae, representing serious threats for Europe, are numerous, and the fruit flies Bactrocera zonata and those belonging to Bactrocera dorsalis complex are among the most alarming species. These species are highly polyphagous and B. zonata has already spread to some Mediterranean countries. Due to these ongoing threats, in the Campania Region (southern Italy), a survey with traps and infested fruits analysis was performed with the aim of detecting the presence of species of Bactrocera dorsalis complex. In two mixed fruit-trees fields, some adults belonging to a species of Bactrocera were captured in traps baited with the highly attractive male lure (methyl eugenol). They were distinguished from similar-looking Bactrocera spp. by morphological and molecular comparative analyses. Considering the existing morphological keys, specimens were tentatively identified as B. dorsalis but molecular characterization with COI split them into two clades. Some specimens were grouped with B. dorsalis similar to B. kandiensis and B. kandiensis and others in a clade including B. -
FOR EUROPE, with FOCUS on R. BATAVA and ITS RECENT RANGE EXPANSION Arturs Stalaþs1,# and Maksims Balalaikins1,2
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Section B, Vol. 71 (2017), No. 3 (708), pp. 103–110. DOI: 10.1515/prolas-2017-0018 Review COUNTRY CHECKLIST OF RHAGOLETIS LOEW (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) FOR EUROPE, WITH FOCUS ON R. BATAVA AND ITS RECENT RANGE EXPANSION Arturs Stalaþs1,# and Maksims Balalaikins1,2 1 Institute of Horticulture, Latvia University of Agriculture, Graudu iela 1, Ceriòi, Krimûnu pagasts, Dobeles novads, LV-3701, LATVIA 2 Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Parâdes iela 1A, Daugavpils, LV-5401, LATVIA; [email protected] # Corresponding author, [email protected] Communicated by Viesturs Melecis This work is intended as a country checklist of fruit flies Rhagoletis Loew, 1862 for Europe (in- cluding transcontinental countries — Kazakhstan and Turkey), based on recent records, wherein we recognise 15 Rhagoletis species, including five species occurring in the Asian part of Ka- zakhstan. During the past 10–15 years, three species, Rhagoletis batava Hering, 1958, R. cingu- lata (Loew, 1862), and R. completa Cresson, 1929, have rapidly expanded their distribution range in Europe. We traced the potential route of an aggressive R. batava population movement into Europe, and it is postulated that this R. batava race originated from Siberia. R. batava was initially documented outside its natural range in 2001 in the European part of the Russian Federation. Later, this species was recorded in other territories to the west of Russia — Belarus (2010), Lat- via (2011), Lithuania (2012), Germany (2013), and Poland (2014). In Germany and Poland, R. batava probably has both native and alien status. Key words: alien species, fruit flies, population expansion, sea buckthorn pest. -
Pest Categorisation of Grapholita Packardi
SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 17 May 2018 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5304 Pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Michael Jeger, Claude Bragard, David Caffier, Thierry Candresse, Elisavet Chatzivassiliou, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Gianni Gilioli, Jean-Claude Gregoire, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Maria Navajas Navarro, Bjorn€ Niere, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Trond Rafoss, Vittorio Rossi, Gregor Urek, Ariena Van Bruggen, Wopke Van der Werf, Jonathan West, Stephan Winter, Virag Kertesz and Alan MacLeod Abstract The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi Zeller, (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), for the EU. G. packardi is a well-defined and distinguishable species. It is widely distributed in the USA and has a restricted distribution in Canada and Mexico. It is recognised as a pest of blueberry and cherry, and has occasionally been reported in apple, pear and plum. It is cited on quince and wild rosaceous plants such as Crataegus. Larvae feed on blueberry and cherry fruits internally and overwinter in pruned twigs. External evidence of infestation of cherries by young larvae is occasionally not detectable. In apple, fruit damage is less common; rather, the pest bores into terminal shoots of nursery stock and young orchard trees. Feeding damage spoils fruit quality and marketability and reduces crop yield. G. packardi is not known to occur in the EU and is listed in Annex IIAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC under the synonym Enarmonia packardi. Host plants for planting and infested fruit could potentially provide a pathway into the EU. Considering the climatic similarities between North America and Europe, and that wild and commercial hosts occur widely within the EU, G. -
Invasion Genetics of American Cherry Fruit Fly in Europe and Signals of Hybridization with the European Cherry Fruit
DOI: 10.1111/eea.12041 Invasion genetics of American cherry fruit flyinEurope and signals of hybridization with the European cherry fruit fly Jes Johannesen1*, Nusha Keyghobadi2, Hannes Schuler3, Christian Stauffer3 & Heidrun Vogt4 1Institute of Zoology, Ecological Department, University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becherweg 13, Mainz 55128, Germany, 2Department of Biology, Western University, London, Ontario, ON N6A 5B7, Canada, 3Department of Forest & Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology & Forest Protection, BOKU, University of Natural Resources & Applied Life Sciences, Hasenauerstrasse 38, Vienna 1190, Austria, and 4Julius Kuhn-Institute,€ Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Plant Protection in Fruit Crops and Viticulture, Schwabenheimer Strasse 101, Dossenheim 69221, Germany Accepted: 2 January 2013 Key words: Rhagoletis cingulata, Rhagoletis indifferens, Rhagoletis cerasi, microsatellites, COI, cross- species amplification, hybridization, invasion biology, pest species, Diptera, Tephritidae, wing pattern Abstract The American cherry fruit fly is an invasive pest species in Europe, of serious concern in tart cherry production as well as for the potential to hybridize with the European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Tephritidae), which might induce new pest dynamics. In the first European reports, the question arose whether only the eastern American cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) (Di- ptera: Tephritidae), is present, or also the closely related western American cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens Curran. In this study, we investigate the species status of European populations by com- paring these with populations of both American species from their native ranges, the invasion dynamics in German (first report in 1993) and Hungarian (first report in 2006) populations, and we test for signals of hybridization with the European cherry fruit fly. -
THE AUSTRALIAN HANDBOOK for the IDENTIFICATION of FRUIT FLIES Version 3.1
THE AUSTRALIAN HANDBOOK FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF FRUIT FLIES Version 3.1 Species: Bactrocera facialis Species: Bactrocera aquilonis Species: Bactrocera cacuminata Species: Bactrocera frauenfeldi Species: Bactrocera musae Species: Bactrocera tryoni Species: Ceratitis capitata Species: Dacus aequalis Species: Zeugodacus choristus Species: Bactrocera opiliae Species: Bactrocera rufofuscula Species: Bactrocera pallida Plant Health AUSTRALIA Plant Health AUSTRALIA For more information on Plant Health Disclaimer: The material contained in Australia this publication is produced for general Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 information only. It is not intended as Email: [email protected] professional advice on any particular Visit our website: matter. No person should act or fail to act planthealthaustralia.com.au on the basis of any material contained An electronic copy of this handbook in this publication without first obtaining is available from the website listed specific, independent professional advice. above and from fruitflyidentification.org.au Plant Health Australia and all persons acting for Plant Health Australia in © Plant Health Australia 2018 preparing this publication, expressly This work is copyright except where disclaim all and any liability to any persons attachments are provided by other in respect of anything done by any such contributors and referenced, in which person in reliance, whether in whole or case copyright belongs to the relevant in part, on this publication. The views contributor as indicated throughout expressed in this publication are not this document. Apart from any use necessarily those of Plant Health Australia. as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by The Australian Handbook for the any process without prior permission Identification of Fruit Flies (Version 3.1) from Plant Health Australia.