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PRISM Syrian Supplemental
PRISM syria A JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS About PRISM PRISM is published by the Center for Complex Operations. PRISM is a security studies journal chartered to inform members of U.S. Federal agencies, allies, and other partners Vol. 4, Syria Supplement on complex and integrated national security operations; reconstruction and state-building; 2014 relevant policy and strategy; lessons learned; and developments in training and education to transform America’s security and development Editor Michael Miklaucic Communications Contributing Editors Constructive comments and contributions are important to us. Direct Alexa Courtney communications to: David Kilcullen Nate Rosenblatt Editor, PRISM 260 Fifth Avenue (Building 64, Room 3605) Copy Editors Fort Lesley J. McNair Dale Erikson Washington, DC 20319 Rebecca Harper Sara Thannhauser Lesley Warner Telephone: Nathan White (202) 685-3442 FAX: (202) 685-3581 Editorial Assistant Email: [email protected] Ava Cacciolfi Production Supervisor Carib Mendez Contributions PRISM welcomes submission of scholarly, independent research from security policymakers Advisory Board and shapers, security analysts, academic specialists, and civilians from the United States Dr. Gordon Adams and abroad. Submit articles for consideration to the address above or by email to prism@ Dr. Pauline H. Baker ndu.edu with “Attention Submissions Editor” in the subject line. Ambassador Rick Barton Professor Alain Bauer This is the authoritative, official U.S. Department of Defense edition of PRISM. Dr. Joseph J. Collins (ex officio) Any copyrighted portions of this journal may not be reproduced or extracted Ambassador James F. Dobbins without permission of the copyright proprietors. PRISM should be acknowledged whenever material is quoted from or based on its content. -
President Obama's Approach to the Middle East and North Africa: Strategic Absence Paul Williams
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 48 | Issue 1 2016 President Obama's Approach to the Middle East and North Africa: Strategic Absence Paul Williams Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Paul Williams, President Obama's Approach to the Middle East and North Africa: Strategic Absence, 48 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 83 (2016) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol48/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 48 (2016) President Obama’s Approach to the Middle East and North Africa: Strategic Absence Paul Williams* Many commentators argue that the White House does not have a policy regarding the Middle East and North Africa. Based on observations of the White House’s foreign policy decisions over a breadth of seven years, this article argues that The White House does have a clear policy and it is one of Strategic Absence. The term Strategic Absence is used to describe political behavior that arises from a belief that sometimes, in foreign affairs, it is better to be absent rather than present. Strategic Absence has led to a degradation of American influence in the Middle East and has contributed to deteriorating conflict situations in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Libya. -
Sourcing the Arab Spring: a Case Study of Andy Carvin's Sources During the Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions
Sourcing the Arab Spring: A Case Study of Andy Carvin’s Sources During the Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions Paper presented at the International Symposium on Online Journalism in Austin, TX, April 2012 Alfred Hermida Associate professor, Graduate School of Journalism, University of British Columbia Seth C. Lewis Assistant professor, School of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Minnesota Rodrigo Zamith Doctoral student, School of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Minnesota Contact: Alfred Hermida UBC Graduate School of Journalism 6388 Crescent Road Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z2 Canada Tel: 1 604 827 3540 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper presents a case study on the use of sources by National Public Radio's Andy Carvin on Twitter during key periods of the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings. It examines the different actor types on the social media platform to reveal patterns of sourcing used by the NPR social media strategist, who emerged as a key broker of information on Twitter during the Arab Spring. News sourcing is a critical element in the practice of journalism as it shapes from whom journalists get their information and what type of information they obtain. Numerous studies have shown that journalists privilege elite sources who hold positions of power in society. This study evaluates whether networked and distributed social media platforms such as Twitter expand the range of actors involved in the construction of the news through a quantitative content analysis of the sources cited by Carvin. The results show that non-elite sources had a greater influence over the content flowing through his Twitter stream than journalists or other elite sources. -
Young Global Leaders Annual Summit List of Participants
Young Global Leaders Annual Summit Yangon & Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar 3-5 June 2013 List of Participants As of 24 April 2013 Reuben Abraham Executive Director, Centre for Indian School of India Emerging Markets Solutions Business Tony Abrahams Co-Founder and Chief Executive Ai-Media Australia Officer Anu Acharya Founder and Chief Executive Officer mapmygenome.in India Vikram K. Akula Director AgSri Agricultural USA Services Pvt. Ltd Biola Alabi Managing Director, Africa Electronic Media Nigeria Network (M-Net) Suryani Senja Founder and Managing Director CULT Sdn Bhd Malaysia Alias Wilmot Allen Founder 1 World Enterprises USA Jamil Anderlini Beijing Bureau Chief The Financial Times People's Republic of China Martin Aspillaga Managing Director Salkantay Partners Peru Solomon Assefa Research Scientist IBM Thomas J. Watson USA Research Center Alexander Head, Fast Growth Markets and SAP AG People's Republic Atzberger China Strategy of China Asli Ay Managing Partner US Policy Metrics LLC USA Gina Badenoch Founder and Chief Executive Officer Ojos que Sienten AC Mexico Analisa Balares Chief Executive Officer and Founder Womensphere and USA Womensphere Foundation Jeremy Balkin President Karma Capital Australia Miranda A. Director of Sustainability, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. USA Ballentine Renewable Energy and Sustainable Facilities Katinka Barysch Deputy Director Centre for European United Kingdom Reform (CER) Karen Bell Managing Director and Head of Deutsche Bank AG Singapore Regional Management for Group Technology and Operations Jacques Beltran Senior Vice-President, Europe, CIS, Alstom International France Turkey Sasja Beslik Chief Executive Officer, Nordea Nordea Bank AB Sweden Investment Funds Neil Blumenthal Co-Founder and Co-Chief Executive Warby Parker Eyewear USA Officer David Boehmer Regional Managing Partner, Heidrick & Struggles USA Financial Services Jesmane Founder and Director Harvest USA Boggenpoel Bunty Bohra Chief Executive Officer Goldman Sachs India Services Private Limited Thomas J. -
To the OPC Holiday Party OPC in California and Paris
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • December 2015 Journalist Safety Panel Highlights Growing Risks EVENT RECAP invulnerability you had, that press pass – that magical By Chad Bouchard thing that gave you this sort With violence against journalists of force field – that’s gone.” soaring to an all-time high in recent He called for more pres- years, freelancers and mainstream news media are seeking better ways sure from governments, to protect and give them the support and added that many of the they need to do their jobs. worst jailers of journalists Chad Bouchard On Dec. 16, the OPC, Bloomberg around the world are allies of the U.S. Left to right: Ambassador Raimonda Murmokaite, LLP and the Ford Motor Company Joel Simon, Anna Therese Day, Gregory D. co-sponsored a discussion about “They’re countries like Johnsen and Lara Setrakian. Egypt – which is the second journalist safety with a panel of jour- free speech. “We have to make noise leading jailer of journalists – Turkey, nalists and press freedom advocates. about this at all possible levels,” she In 2015, 69 journalists were Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia. These are said. “Those who can’t stand the killed and 199 jailed worldwide, ac- countries where the U.S. has signifi- right to free information will never cording to the Committee to Protect cant influence, and it should be exer- defend the journalists.” Journalists. cising that influence.” Anna Therese Day, a freelance Joel Simon, the CPJ’s executive The panel also included Ambas- journalist and a founding board director, told attendees that jour- sador Raimonda Murmokaite, Lith- member of the Frontline Freelance nalists are increasingly targeted be- uania’s permanent representative Register, applauded work from cause of shifting power in the cur- to the UN. -
Gender and Geopolitics in the Eurovision Song Contest Introduction
Gender and Geopolitics in the Eurovision Song Contest Introduction Catherine Baker Lecturer, University of Hull [email protected] http://www.suedosteuropa.uni-graz.at/cse/en/baker Contemporary Southeastern Europe, 2015, 2(1), 74-93 Contemporary Southeastern Europe is an online, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal that publishes original, scholarly, and policy-oriented research on issues relevant to societies in Southeastern Europe. For more information, please contact us at [email protected] or visit our website at www.contemporarysee.org Introduction: Gender and Geopolitics in the Eurovision Song Contest Catherine Baker* Introduction From the vantage point of the early 1990s, when the end of the Cold War not only inspired the discourses of many Eurovision performances but created opportunities for the map of Eurovision participation itself to significantly expand in a short space of time, neither the scale of the contemporary Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) nor the extent to which a field of “Eurovision research” has developed in cultural studies and its related disciplines would have been recognisable. In 1993, when former Warsaw Pact states began to participate in Eurovision for the first time and Yugoslav successor states started to compete in their own right, the contest remained a one-night-per- year theatrical presentation staged in venues that accommodated, at most, a couple of thousand spectators and with points awarded by expert juries from each participating country. Between 1998 and 2004, Eurovision’s organisers, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), and the national broadcasters responsible for hosting each edition of the contest expanded it into an ever grander spectacle: hosted in arenas before live audiences of 10,000 or more, with (from 2004) a semi-final system enabling every eligible country and broadcaster to participate each year, and with (between 1998 and 2008) points awarded almost entirely on the basis of telephone voting by audiences in each participating state. -
60Th Eurovision Song Contest 2015 Vienna / Austria 1St Semi Final 19Th May 2015
60th Eurovision Song Contest 2015 Vienna / Austria 1st Semi Final 19th May 2015 Country Participant Song My Notes My Points Rank Qualifer 1 Moldova Eduard Romanyuta I Want Your Love 2 Armenia Genealogy Face The Shadow 3 Belgium Loïc Nottet Rhythm Inside 4 Netherlands Trijntje Oosterhuis Walk Along 5 Finland Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät Aina Mun Pitää 6 Greece Maria-Elena Kyriakou Last Breath 7 Estonia Elina Born & Stig Rästa Goodbye To Yesterday 8 FYR Macedonia Daniel Kajmakoski Autumn Leaves 9 Serbia Bojana Stamenov Beauty Never Lies 10 Hungary Boggie Wars For Nothing 11 Belarus Uzari & Maimuna Time 12 Russia Polina Gagarina A Million Voices 13 Denmark Anti Social Media The Way You Are 14 Albania Elhaida Dani I'm Alive 15 Romania Voltaj De La Capăt 16 Georgia Nina Sublati Warrior [email protected] http://www.eurovisionlive.com © eurovisionlive.com 60th Eurovision Song Contest 2015 Vienna / Austria 2nd Semi Final 21st May 2015 Country Participant Song My Notes My Points Rank Qualifier 1 Lithuania Monika & Vaidas This Time 2 Ireland Molly Sterling Playing With Numbers 3 San Marino Michele Perniola & Anita Simoncini Chain Of Lights 4 Montenegro Knez Adio 5 Malta Amber Warrior 6 N0rway Mørland & Debrah Scarlett A Monster Like Me 7 Portugal Leonor Andrade Há Um Mar Que Nos Separa 8 Czech Republic Marta Jandová & Václav Noid Bárta Hope Never Dies 9 Israel Nadav Guedj Golden Boy 10 Latvia Aminata Love Injected 11 Azerbaijan Elnur Huseynov Hour Of The Wolf 12 Iceland María Ólafsdóttir Unbroken 13 Sweden Måns Zelmerlöw Heroes 14 Switzerland Mélanie René Time To Shine 15 Cyprus Giannis Karagiannis One Thing I Should Have Done 16 Slovenia Maraaya Here For You 17 Poland Monika Kuszyńska In The Name Of Love [email protected] http://www.eurovisionlive.com © eurovisionlive.com. -
Selección De Memorias Del Máster De Diplomacia Y Relaciones Internacionales 2017-2018
Selección de memorias del Máster de Diplomacia y Relaciones Internacionales 2017-2018 CUADERNOS DE LA ESCUELA DIPLOMÁTICA Selección de memorias del Máster de Diplomacia y Relaciones Internacionales 2017-2018 Nota Legal A tenor de lo dispuesto en la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, no está permiti- da la reproducción total o parcial de esta publicación, ni su tratamiento informáti- co, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, por fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, ni su préstamo, alquiler o cualquier otra forma de cesión de su uso, sin el permiso previo y por escrito del autor, sal- vo aquellas copias que se realicen para uso exclusivo del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación”. MINISTERIO DE ASUNTOS EXTERIORES, UNIÓN EUROPEA Y COOPERACIÓN © de los textos sus autores © de la presente edición 2018: Escuela Diplomática Paseo de Juan XXIII, 5 - 28040 Madrid NIPO ESTABLE: (en línea) 108-19-002-1 NIPO ESTABLE: (en papel) 108-19-001-6 ISSN: 0464-3755 Depósito Legal: M-28074-2020 DISEÑA E IMPRIME: IMPRENTA DE LA DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE COMUNICACIÓN, DIPLOMACIA PÚBLICA Y REDES DISEÑO PORTADA: JAVIER HERNÁNDEZ: (www.nolson.com) Reproducción en papel para conservación, consulta en biblioteca y uso exclusivo en sesiones de trabajo. Catálogo General de Publicaciones Oficiales de la Administración del Estado. https://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es "En esta publicación se ha utilizado papel reciclado libre de cloro de acuerdo con los criterios medioambientales de la contratación pública". Índice Nota Legal ........................................................................................................ 6 PRIMERA MEMORIA POR LUIS ÁLVAREZ LÓPEZ EL FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN: un atípico Concierto Europeo ...................................................................... 13 AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................................................... -
Lessons-Encountered.Pdf
conflict, and unity of effort and command. essons Encountered: Learning from They stand alongside the lessons of other wars the Long War began as two questions and remind future senior officers that those from General Martin E. Dempsey, 18th who fail to learn from past mistakes are bound Excerpts from LChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: What to repeat them. were the costs and benefits of the campaigns LESSONS ENCOUNTERED in Iraq and Afghanistan, and what were the LESSONS strategic lessons of these campaigns? The R Institute for National Strategic Studies at the National Defense University was tasked to answer these questions. The editors com- The Institute for National Strategic Studies posed a volume that assesses the war and (INSS) conducts research in support of the Henry Kissinger has reminded us that “the study of history offers no manual the Long Learning War from LESSONS ENCOUNTERED ENCOUNTERED analyzes the costs, using the Institute’s con- academic and leader development programs of instruction that can be applied automatically; history teaches by analogy, siderable in-house talent and the dedication at the National Defense University (NDU) in shedding light on the likely consequences of comparable situations.” At the of the NDU Press team. The audience for Washington, DC. It provides strategic sup- strategic level, there are no cookie-cutter lessons that can be pressed onto ev- Learning from the Long War this volume is senior officers, their staffs, and port to the Secretary of Defense, Chairman ery batch of future situational dough. The only safe posture is to know many the students in joint professional military of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and unified com- historical cases and to be constantly reexamining the strategic context, ques- education courses—the future leaders of the batant commands. -
World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa
World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa Dead Sea, Jordan 24-26 May 2013 List of Participants Mahmoud Abbas President of the Palestinian National Authority; Chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization Executive Committee Mohamed Hisham Minister of Tourism of Egypt Abbas Zaazou Ali Abbasov Minister of Communication and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan H.M. King Abdullah II King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Ibn Al Hussein Jordan Reem Abu Hassan Minister of Social Development of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Masood Ahmed Director, Middle East and Central Asia Department, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington DC H.R.H. Crown Prince Al Crown Prince of the Hashemite Hussein Bin Abdullah Kingdom of Jordan Thomas Alexander Deputy High Commissioner for Aleinikoff Refugees, UNHCR, Geneva Perihane Allam Staff Member, Human Rights Department, League of Arab States, Cairo H.H. Princess Ameerah Founder and Chief Executive Officer, TimeAgency, Saudi Arabia Hady Amr Deputy Assistant Administrator, Middle East, USAID - US Agency for International Development, USA Jawad Anani Deputy Prime Minister for Development Affairs and Royal Court Chief of Jordan (1997-1998) Inger Andersen Vice-President, Middle East and North Africa, World Bank, Washington DC Samer I. Asfour Director, Economic and Social Affairs Directorate, Royal Hashemite Court, Jordan Dionysia-Theodora Member of Parliament, Greece Avgerinopoulou Khaled Mahmoud Minister of Manpower and Immigration Mohamed -
List of Participants As of 7 April 2014
World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa List of Participants As of 7 April 2014 Dead Sea, Jordan, 24-26 May 2013 Mhammed Abbad Founder Al Jisr Morocco Andaloussi Mahmoud Abbas President of the Palestinian National Authority; Chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization Executive Committee Mohamed Hisham Minister of Tourism of Egypt Abbas Zaazou Ali Abbasov Minister of Communication and Information Technologies of Azerbaijan Gus Abboud Region Manager, Discrete Automation ABB United Arab Emirates and Motion Waleed Abd El General Manager Red Sea World Egypt Rahman Hassan El-Sayed Chief Executive Officer Arab African International Egypt Hassan Abdalla Bank Nouf Al Abdul General Manager, Kuwait and Qatar BP Kuwait Ltd Kuwait Razzaq Abdullah II Ibn Al King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Hussein Jordan Hend Abdulwahed Officer, Public Relations LAP GreenN Libya Sami Abi Esber President MDS UAE (Holding) United Arab Emirates Jihad Abi Saleh Chief Executive Officer and President MDS East Gulf Qatar Khaled Abou Zahr Chief Executive Officer and Eurabia Media Corporation United Arab Emirates Editor-in-Chief Hamza Aboulfeth Chief Executive Officer Genious Communications Morocco Rayd Abu Ayyash Acting Chief Executive Officer Capital Invest Jordan Ayman Abu Dhaim Vice-Chairman National Bank of Iraq Iraq Ahmad Abu Eideh Chief Executive Officer Standard Chartered Jordan Reem Abu Hassan Minister of Social Development of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Rami Abu Omar Chief Executive Officer Jordan Egypt Company Jordan Rami Abu Shaqra Chief -
Status of Foreign Journalists and Correspondents in Egypt 2011-2014 the Status of Foreign Journalists and Correspondents in Egypt 2011-2014
1 Report on the Status of Foreign Journalists and Correspondents in Egypt 2011-2014 The Status of Foreign Journalists and Correspondents in Egypt 2011-2014 Authored by the researchers of the Freedom of the Media Program Mostafa Shaat Sarah El Masry Contributed to subscribing interviews Nihad Yusuf Editor Mostafa Shawky 4, Ahmed Basha St, 6th Floor, Garden City, Cairo, Egypt [email protected] www.afteegypt.org +201275206325 Table of contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ................................................................................................................. 8 Part I: The status of foreign media during various political periods ............................9 1. Events of the 25th of January Revolution ......................................................................... 9 2. The first transitional period until the accession of the former President Morsi to power ..................16 3. The period of Morsi’s reign up to the 30th of June 2013 ..................................................19 4. Post the 30th of June 2013 and up to October 2014 ........................................................23 The case of Al-Jazeera journalists (The Marriott Cell): A turning point in the relationship with foreign journalists in Egypt ....................................28 Part II: Difficulties and Challenges facing the Work of Foreign