SUDAN Price Bulletin January 2021

Home , Al Qadarif (state), Red Sea (state)

The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) monitors trends in staple food prices in countries vulnerable to food insecurity. For each FEWS NET country and region, the Price Bulletin provides a set of charts showing monthly prices in the current marketing year in selected urban centers and allowing users to compare current trends with both five-year average prices, indicative of seasonal trends, and prices in the previous year. Sorghum, millet, and wheat are the most important food commodities in northern Sudan. Sorghum is the staple food for the majority of poor households in central and eastern Sudan regions while millet is the main staple food for majority of households in Darfur and some parts of Kordofan regions in western Sudan. Wheat most often used as a substitute all over northern Sudan but it is a staple food for northern states. Each of the markets represented here act as indicators for a broader region. Khartoum (Om Durman) is representative for Khartoum state, the main urban center of Sudan, and it has linkages with most of other markets in the country. El Obeid is the main assembly and wholesale market in North Kordofan and it is representative for the region, and it links market between central, western, and southern Sudan. El Fasher market is located in the capital of north Darfur state, a chronic food Source: FEWS NET gratefully acknowledges deficit area, and it is representative of the entire of Darfur FAMIS/FMoA, Sudan for the market data and region with links to Geneina market in the border with Chad information used to produce this report. and Nyala market which has links both with South Sudan and with the Central African Republic. Al Qadarif and Ad-Damazin markets are in the eastern and central regions of Sudan, respectively, and they represent the surplus production areas of Sudan and have links with most of markets in Sudan as well as with Ethiopia and Eritrea. Port Sudan market is representative of the chronic food insecure areas of East Sudan including Red Sea State. Kaduqli market is representative for South Kordofan and has trade links with South Sudan. Dongola market is located in the far north and is representative of the Northern Riverine Small-scale Cultivation livelihood zone.

02 e tl 5 Year Average 2015/16 - 2019/20 2 Year Average 2018/19 - 2019/20 Previous Year 2019/20 Current Year 2020/21 Ti 1 2

Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in Ad Damazin Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in Al Qadarif

90 100 80 90 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 SDG/kg SDG/kg 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

[email protected] FEWS NET is a USAID-funded activity. The content of this report does not www.fews.net necessarily reflect the view of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. SUDAN Price Bulletin January 2021

02 e tl 5 Year Average 2015/16 - 2019/20 2 Year Average 2018/19 - 2019/20 Previous Year 2019/20 Current Year 2020/21 Ti 1 2

Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in Dongola Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in El Fasher 140 100 90 120 80 100 70 80 60 50

SDG/kg 60 SDG/kg 40 40 30 20 20 10 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in El Obeid Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in Geneina 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 SDG/kg 40 SDG/kg 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in Om Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in Kadugli Durman 90 100 80 90 70 80 60 70 60 50 50 40 SDG/kg SDG/kg 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in Nyala Sorghum (Feterita): Nominal retail prices in Port Sudan 70 100 60 90 80 50 70 40 60

SDG/kg 50

SDG/kg 30 40 20 30 20 10 10 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Famine Early Warning Systems Network 2 SUDAN Price Bulletin January 2021

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Ti 5 Year Average 2015/16 - 2019/20 2 Year Average 2018/19 - 2019/20 Previous Year 2019/20 Current Year 2020/21 1 2

Wheat Grain: Nominal retail prices in Ad Damazin Wheat Grain: Nominal retail prices in Al Qadarif

120 140

100 120 100 80 80 60 SDG/kg

SDG/kg 60 40 40

20 20

0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Wheat Grain: Nominal retail prices in Dongola Wheat Grain: Nominal retail prices in El Fasher

120 180 160 100 140 80 120 100 60 80 SDG/kg SDG/kg 40 60 40 20 20 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Wheat Grain: Nominal retail prices in El Obeid Wheat Grain: Nominal retail prices in Kadugli

160 120 140 100 120 80 100 80 60 SDG/kg 60 SDG/kg 40 40 20 20 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Wheat Grain: Nominal retail prices in Om Durman

100 90 80 70 60 50

SDG/kg 40 30 20 10 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Famine Early Warning Systems Network 3 SUDAN Price Bulletin January 2021

02 e tl 5 Year Average 2015/16 - 2019/20 2 Year Average 2018/19 - 2019/20 Previous Year 2019/20 Current Year 2020/21 Ti 1 2

Millet: Nominal retail prices in Ad Damazin Millet: Nominal retail prices in Al Qadarif

140 160

120 140 120 100 100 80 80 SDG/kg SDG/kg 60 60 40 40 20 20 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Millet: Nominal retail prices in Dongola Millet: Nominal retail prices in El Fasher

300 160 140 250 120 200 100

150 80 SDG/kg SDG/kg 60 100 40 50 20 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Millet: Nominal retail prices in El Obeid Millet: Nominal retail prices in Geneina

160 100 140 90 80 120 70 100 60 80 50 SDG/kg 60 SDG/kg 40 30 40 20 20 10 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Millet: Nominal retail prices in Kadugli Millet: Nominal retail prices in Om Durman

120 200 180 100 160 80 140 120 60 100 SDG/kg SDG/kg 80 40 60 20 40 20 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Famine Early Warning Systems Network 4 SUDAN Price Bulletin January 2021

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Ti 5 Year Average 2015/16 - 2019/20 2 Year Average 2018/19 - 2019/20 Previous Year 2019/20 Current Year 2020/21 1 2

Millet: Nominal retail prices in Nyala Millet: Nominal retail prices in Port Sudan

160 180 140 160 120 140 120 100 100 80 80 SDG/kg 60 SDG/kg 60 40 40 20 20 0 0 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

Famine Early Warning Systems Network 5