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Family Scientific Name Life Form Anacardiaceae Spondias Tuberosa
Supplementary Materials: Figure S1 Performance of the gap-filling algorithm on the daily Gcc time-series of the woody cerrado site. The algorithm created, based on an Auto-regressive moving average model (ARMA) fitting over the Gcc time-series, consists of three steps: first, the optimal order of the ARMA model is chosen based on physical principles; secondly, data segments before and after a given gap are fitted using an ARMA model of the order selected in the first step; and next, the gap is interpolated using a weighted function of a forward and a backward prediction based on the models of the selected data segments. The second and third steps are repeated for each gap contained in the entire time series. Table S1 List of plant species identified in the field that appeared in the images retrieved from the digital camera at the caatinga site. Family Scientific name Life form Anacardiaceae Spondias tuberosa Arruda Shrub|Tree Anacardiaceae Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão Tree Anacardiaceae Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. Tree Apocynaceae Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart. & Zucc. Tree Bignoniaceae Handroanthus spongiosus (Rizzini) S.Grose Tree Burseraceae Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J.B.Gillett Shrub|Tree Cactaceae Pilosocereus Byles & Rowley NA Euphorbiaceae Sapium argutum (Müll.Arg.) Huber Shrub|Tree Euphorbiaceae Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong Shrub|Tree Euphorbiaceae Cnidoscolus quercifolius Pohl Shrub|Tree Euphorbiaceae Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. NA Euphorbiaceae Croton conduplicatus Kunth Shrub|Sub-Shrub Fabaceae Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. Shrub|Tree|Sub-Shrub Fabaceae Poincianella microphylla (Mart. ex G.Don) L.P.Queiroz Shrub|Tree Fabaceae Senegalia piauhiensis (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger Shrub|Tree Fabaceae Poincianella pyramidalis (Tul.) L.P.Queiroz NA Malvaceae Pseudobombax simplicifolium A.Robyns Tree Table S2 List of plant species identified in the field that appeared in the images taken at the cerrado shrubland. -
Effect of Mutualistic and Antagonistic Bees on Floral Resources and Pollination of a Savanna Shrub
Flora 232 (2017) 30–38 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Flora j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/flora Effect of mutualistic and antagonistic bees on floral resources and ଝ pollination of a savanna shrub a a,b c c,∗ Marília Monteiro Quinalha , Anselmo Nogueira , Gisela Ferreira , Elza Guimarães a Graduation Program in Biological Sciences (Botany), Institute of Biosciences, UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil b Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil c Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Since Darwin, cheaters have been described in plant-pollinator mutualisms. Bignoniaceae species have a Received 24 May 2016 wide interaction network with floral visitors, and most of those interactions are established with cheaters. Received in revised form 26 August 2016 Thus, our objective was to determine which role each floral visitor plays in a system composed by bees Accepted 30 August 2016 and a Bignoniaceae savanna species. So, here we described the bees’ behaviour and defined experi- Edited by S.D. Johnson mentally who are the mutualists and cheaters, we described the temporal sequence of interactions, Available online 6 September 2016 quantified pollen and nectar removal, and checked for the potential effect of robbery damages on pol- linator behaviour. Pollinators visited a small number of flowers, mainly in the early morning, while the Keywords: Bignoniaceae most frequent cheaters (robbers and thieves) visited the flowers throughout the day, increasing visi- Cheaters tation at midmorning, when pollinators had already visited the flowers. -
Oral Use of an Infusion of Leaves of Solanum Paniculatum L., Jacaranda Brasiliensis and Sonchus Oleraceus for Treatment of Vitiligo
Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications, 2015, 5, 317-331 Published Online December 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jcdsa http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jcdsa.2015.54039 Oral Use of an Infusion of Leaves of Solanum paniculatum L., Jacaranda brasiliensis and Sonchus oleraceus for Treatment of Vitiligo José Humberto Cardoso Resende1*, Georgia Saad Thomaz de Aquino2, Fábio Renato Ferreira do Nascimento3, Mayara Monteiro Aguiar4, Rossano Kepler Alvim Fiorelli5 1Institute for Medical and Phytotherapeutic Research and UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2SBD, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 3Institute for Medical and Phytotherapeutic Research, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 4Volpharma Co., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 5UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Received 20 October 2015; accepted 12 December 2015; published 15 December 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Background: A healthy normal skin is essential for a person’s physical and mental well being. It is an important aspect of their sexual attractiveness, a sense of well being and a sense of self confi- dence. Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentation disorder of skin affecting 1% - 4% of the world pop- ulation. Neither life threatening nor symptomatic (except that depigmented patches burn easily when exposed to the sun) the effects of vitiligo can be cosmetically and psychologically devastat- ing. Because the disease is still not understood, there is a plethora of different treatments ap- proaches, but they are largely unsatisfactory from patient’s perspective. Objective: To report the outcomes from oral use of an infusion of leaves of Solanum paniculatum L., Jacaranda brasiliensis and Sonchus oleraceus for treatment of vitiligo. -
Unearthing Belowground Bud Banks in Fire-Prone Ecosystems
Unearthing belowground bud banks in fire-prone ecosystems 1 2 3 Author for correspondence: Juli G. Pausas , Byron B. Lamont , Susana Paula , Beatriz Appezzato-da- Juli G. Pausas 4 5 Glo'ria and Alessandra Fidelis Tel: +34 963 424124 1CIDE-CSIC, C. Naquera Km 4.5, Montcada, Valencia 46113, Spain; 2Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin Email [email protected] University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; 3ICAEV, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile; 4Depto Ci^encias Biologicas,' Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av P'adua Dias 11., CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; 5Instituto de Bioci^encias, Vegetation Ecology Lab, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Av. 24-A 1515, 13506-900 Rio Claro, Brazil Summary To be published in New Phytologist (2018) Despite long-time awareness of the importance of the location of buds in plant biology, research doi: 10.1111/nph.14982 on belowground bud banks has been scant. Terms such as lignotuber, xylopodium and sobole, all referring to belowground bud-bearing structures, are used inconsistently in the literature. Key words: bud bank, fire-prone ecosystems, Because soil efficiently insulates meristems from the heat of fire, concealing buds below ground lignotuber, resprouting, rhizome, xylopodium. provides fitness benefits in fire-prone ecosystems. Thus, in these ecosystems, there is a remarkable diversity of bud-bearing structures. There are at least six locations where belowground buds are stored: roots, root crown, rhizomes, woody burls, fleshy -
Impacts of Cattle, Fire and Wind in Rocky Savannas, Southeastern Brazil
Acta Universitatis Carolinae Environmentalica 22 (2008): 111–130 Impacts of Cattle, Fire and Wind in Rocky Savannas, Southeastern Brazil JIŘÍ KOLBEK*, RUY JOSÉ VÁLKA ALVES** *Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic, [email protected] **Museu Nacional (UFRJ), Quinta da Boa Vista s. no., São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, [email protected] Accepted July 28, 2008 Abstract: The impacts of cattle (grazing, trampling and dung deposition), fire, and wind upon the rocky savannas (campo rupestre) of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, are briefly evaluated. Peculiar life forms of vascular plants and their adaptations to natural disturbances are analyzed. The Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis (IDH) is considered consistent with the findings for fire and wind. However, by altering the soil parameters, the presence of cattle brings about continuous and cyclic disturbances with long-lasting negative impacts on vegetation and on the survival of native species. The proportion of fire-adapted vascular plants species in campo rupestre was found to be comparable to those of the Brazilian zonal savannas on latossol (cerrado). Key words: campo rupestre, ecology, invasive species, management, white-sand savanna INTRODUCTION Brazilian rocky savannas (campo rupestre) are a phytogeographic province centered in the Espinhaço mountains in Bahia and Minas Gerais states (Fig. 1), between latitudes 10°–20°35’S and longitudes 40°10’–44°30’W (Giulietti et al. 2007). This extrazonal vegetation complex is inserted mainly within the humid savanna (cerrado) and semiarid savanna (caatinga) biomes (Alves et al. 2007), and typically has exceptionally nutrient-poor soils rich in Fe and Al (Benites et al. -
Volume Ii Tomo Ii Diagnosis Biotic Environmen
Pöyry Tecnologia Ltda. Av. Alfredo Egídio de Souza Aranha, 100 Bloco B - 5° andar 04726-170 São Paulo - SP BRASIL Tel. +55 11 3472 6955 Fax +55 11 3472 6980 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT E-mail: [email protected] STUDY (EIA-RIMA) Date 19.10.2018 N° Reference 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 Page 1 LD Celulose S.A. Dissolving pulp mill in Indianópolis and Araguari, Minas Gerais VOLUME II – ENVIRONMENTAL DIAGNOSIS TOMO II – BIOTIC ENVIRONMENT Content Annex Distribution LD Celulose S.A. E PÖYRY - Orig. 19/10/18 –hbo 19/10/18 – bvv 19/10/18 – hfw 19/10/18 – hfw Para informação Rev. Data/Autor Data/Verificado Data/Aprovado Data/Autorizado Observações 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 2 SUMARY 8.3 Biotic Environment ................................................................................................................ 8 8.3.1 Objective .................................................................................................................... 8 8.3.2 Studied Area ............................................................................................................... 9 8.3.3 Regional Context ...................................................................................................... 10 8.3.4 Terrestrian Flora and Fauna....................................................................................... 15 8.3.5 Aquatic fauna .......................................................................................................... 167 8.3.6 Conservation Units (UC) and Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation (APCB) 219 8.3.7 -
Morfologia E Anatomia Foliar De Dicotiledôneas Arbóreo-Arbustivas Do
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS - RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS BIOLOGIA VEGETAL Morfologia e Anatomia Foliar de Dicotiledôneas Arbóreo-arbustivas do Cerrado de São Paulo, Brasil ANGELA CRISTINA BIERAS Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Dezembro - 2006 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS - RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS BIOLOGIA VEGETAL Morfologia e Anatomia Foliar de Dicotiledôneas Arbóreo-arbustivas do Cerrado de São Paulo, Brasil ANGELA CRISTINA BIERAS Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Maria das Graças Sajo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Dezembro - 2006 i AGRADECIMENTOS • À Profa. Dra. Maria das Graças Sajo • Aos professores: Dra. Vera Lucia Scatena e Dr. Gustavo Habermann • Aos demais professores e funcionários do Departamento de Botânica do IB/UNESP, Rio Claro, SP • Aos meus familiares • Aos meus amigos • Aos membros da banca examinadora • À Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP, pela bolsa concedida (Processo 03/04365-1) e pelo suporte financeiro do Programa Biota (Processo: 2000/12469-3). ii ÍNDICE Resumo 1 Abstract 1 Introdução 2 Material e Métodos 5 Resultados 6 Discussão 16 Referências Bibliográficas 24 Anexos 35 1 Resumo : Com o objetivo reconhecer os padrões morfológico e anatômico predominantes para as folhas de dicotiledôneas do cerrado, foram estudadas a morfologia de 70 espécies e a anatomia de 30 espécies arbóreo-arbustivas representativas da flora desse bioma no estado de São Paulo. -
Estudo Farmacognóstico, Avaliação Da Toxicidade Aguda E Da Atividade Antimicrobiana Das Folhas De Jacaranda Decurrens Cham
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA DANIEL TELES ZATTA Estudo farmacognóstico, avaliação da toxicidade aguda e da atividade antimicrobiana das folhas de Jacaranda decurrens Cham. – Bignoniaceae. Goiânia 2008 Livros Grátis http://www.livrosgratis.com.br Milhares de livros grátis para download. Daniel Teles Zatta Estudo farmacognóstico, avaliação da toxicidade aguda e da atividade antimicrobiana das folhas de Jacaranda decurrens Cham. – Bignoniaceae. Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade Federal de Goiás, para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Farmacêuticas. Orientador: Professor Dr. José Realino de Paula Goiânia 2008 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação-na-Publicação (CIP) (GPT/BC/UFG) Zatta, Daniel Teles. Z38e Estudo farmacognóstico, avaliação da toxicidade aguda e da atividade antimicrobiana das folhas de Jacarandá decurrens Cham. - Bignoniaceae [manuscrito] / Daniel Teles Zatta. – 2008. 134 f. : il., color., figs. tabs., qds. Orientador: Prof. Dr. José Realino de Paula. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Goiás, Faculdade de Farmácia, 2008. Bibliografia. Inclui lista de figuras e quadros, tabelas e de abreviaturas. 1. Etnofarmacologia 2. Jacaranda 3. Morfo-anatomia - Folhas 4. Toxicidade aguda 5. Plantas medicinais I. Paula, José Realino. II. Universidade Federal de Goiás. Faculdade de Farmácia III. Título. CDU: 615.32 Daniel Teles Zatta Estudo farmacognóstico, avaliação da toxicidade aguda e da atividade antimicrobiana das folhas de Jacaranda decurrens Cham. – Bignoniaceae. Dissertação defendida no Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas – Mestrado – da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade Federal de Goiás, para a obtenção do grau de Mestre, aprovada em 30 de maio de 2008, pela Banca Examinadora constituída pelos seguintes professores: Prof. -
Check List Is Under a Creative Commons Atribuição-Nãocomercial-Semderivados 2.5 Brasil (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 BR)
Check List is under a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivados 2.5 Brasil (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 BR). Fonte: http://www.checklist.org.br/about. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2013. REFERÊNCIA AMARAL, Aryanne Gonçalves et al. Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado seven years after a fire, Federal District, Brasil. Check List, v. 9, n. 3, p. 487-503, 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.checklist.org.br/getpdf?SL121-12>. Acesso em: 6 jan. 2013. Check List 9(3): 487–503, 2013 © 2013 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S OF Vascular flora in dry-shrub and wet grassland Cerrado 1* 1 1,2 and ISTS 3 L seven years after a fire, Federal District, Brazil Aryanne Gonçalves Amaral , Cássia Beatriz R. Munhoz , Chesterton Ulysses Orlando Eugênio Jeanine Maria Felfili 1 Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botânica. Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, bloco D, 1° Taguatinga,piso. CEP 70910-900. DF, Brazil. Asa Norte, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 2 Universidade Católica de Brasília, Curso de Biologia, Laboratório de Botânica. Campus I - QS 07 Lote 01 EPCT, Águas Claras. CEP 71966-700 – [email protected] 3 Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal. Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, DF, Brazil. In memoriam * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: Studies of temporal dynamics for grassland sites report that fire suppression plays a crucial role in floristic changes. The objective of this study was to verify whether after seven years without fire, communities showed variations in terms of composition, life forms, pollination and dispersal syndromes. -
Martinez Andrenunes M.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Campinas 2018 ANDRÉ NUNES MARTINEZ Padrão filogenético de comunidades arbustivo-arbóreas de Cerrado em diferentes escalas espaciais e filogenéticas Phylogenetic pattern of Cerrado shrub-tree communities on different spatial and phylogenetic scales Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia Dissertation presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Ecology Este arquivo digital corresponde a versão final da dissertação pelo aluno André Nunes Martinez e orientado pelo Professor Doutor Fernando Roberto Martins Orientador: Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Campinas 2018 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins Dra. Lilian Patricia Sales Macedo Dr. Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. À minha mãe, Vania, minha maior inspiração À todos meus irmãos de quatro patas, por todo seu amor. “Down Bend the trees quietly witnessing Man’s journey into himself” Lorenna McKennitt, Ages Past, Ages Hence AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente gostaria de agradecer a minha família por todos suporte e apoio que me deram ao longo dos anos em que esta tese foi desenvolvida. Agradeço em especial meus pais, Vania e Celso pela confiança, pelos ínumeros incentivos nós momentos difíceis e por todo suporte que me deram nos estudos. -
Functional Analysis of Secondary Tropical Dry Forests in a Region of the Colombian Caribbean
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY TROPICAL DRY FORESTS IN A REGION OF THE COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN Carolina Castellanos Castro This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bournemouth University October 2013 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author and due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. 2 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY TROPICAL DRY FORESTS IN A REGION OF THE COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN Carolina Castellanos Castro ABSTRACT Secondary tropical forests are increasingly recognized for their role conserving biodiversity in agricultural landscapes and this role is especially important for seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTF), one of the most threatened tropical forested ecosystems. The conservation value of secondary forest is increased by its capacity to maintain ecosystem properties and provide services to humans; which has been hypothesized to have positive links to the species and functional diversity of ecosystems. However very little information is available on the occurrence of this relationship in secondary forests. This dissertation makes an important contribution to the ecological knowledge of secondary SDTF and describes changes in plant species and functional diversity by using a stratified design considering different successional stages along an environmental gradient in a region of the Caribbean coast of Colombia and a multi-trait approach to study functional diversity at three scales: species, communities and landscape. The analysis of the variation in functional traits of SDTF trees at the species level allowed me to support the hypothesis of coordination between leaves and stem traits. -
Leandro Tavares Vieira Padrões De Diversidade Da
LEANDRO TAVARES VIEIRA PADRÕES DE DIVERSIDADE DA FLORA LENHOSA DOS CERRADOS DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL Campinas 2012 i ii Campinas, 30 de julho de 2012 Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins __________________________________ (Orientador) Assinatura Dr. José Felipe Ribeiro __________________________________ Assinatura Dra. Julia Caram Sfair __________________________________ Assinatura Dr. Igor Aurélio da Silva __________________________________ Assinatura Profa. Dra. Francisca Soares de Araujo __________________________________ Assinatura Prof. Dr. Leonardo Dias Meirelles __________________________________ Assinatura Prof. Dr. Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos __________________________________ Assinatura Prof. Dr. João Semir __________________________________ Assinatura iii “O fato de as coisas acontecerem nada significa. Que sejam conhecidas é o que significa tudo”. Egon Friedell (1878-1938) iv AGRADECIMENTOS À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela bolsa de estudos e ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) pelo suporte financeiro para o projeto “Cerrados Marginais do Nordeste e Ecótonos Associados – Sítio 10” do Programa de Pesquisas de Longa Duração. Agradeço especialmente aos professores Fernando Roberto Martins e Antônio Alberto Jorge Farias Castro pela valiosa orientação, pelas ricas discussões e pela transferência de conhecimento, além da confiança e amizade. Aos membros da pré-banca e banca pelas preciosas sugestões: Dra Julia Caram Sfair, Dr. José Felipe Ribeiro, Dr. Igor Aurélio Silva, Dra. Francisca Soares de Araújo. Agradeço também a ajuda dos suplentes: Dr. Leonardo Dias Meirelles, Dr. Flavio Antonio Maës dos Santos e Dr. João Semir. Aos grandes professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e da Biologia Vegetal: Flavio Santos, João Semir, Jorge Tamashiro, Carlos Joly, Rafael Oliveira, André Freitas, Ricardo Rodrigues, Sergius Gandolfi, Marlies Sazima, Thomas Lewinsohn, Woodruff Benson, George Shepherd.