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Pergalės... the Crosses Standfor Virtue, the Arrowfor Victory

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Pergalės... the Crosses Standfor Virtue, the Arrowfor Victory Kryžiai yra dorybės ženklas, o Strėlė - pergalės... The Crosses standfor virtue, the Arrowfor victory... Krzyže znaczę cnotę, a Strzala zwycięstwo... TARPTAUTINES PARODOS KATALOGAS Vilniaus paveikslų galerija 2012 m. vasario 16-gegužės 20 d. INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION CATALOGUE Vilnius Picture Gallery 16 February-20 May, 2012 KATALOG MIĘDZYNARODOWE) WYSTAWY VVileriska Galeria Obrazow 16 lutego-20 maja 2012 o3.plCgOS - valstybininkai, meno mecenatai ir kolekcininkai The Sapiehas - statesmen, art patrons and collectors Sapiehowie - męžowie stanu, mecenasi sztuki i kolekcjonerzy Nacionalinis muziejus Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės valdovų rūmai National Museum - Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania Muzeum Narodovve - Palac Wielkich Ksiąžąt Litewskich Vavelio karališkoji pilis - Valstybiniai meno rinkiniai (Lenkija) Wawel Royal Castle - The National Art Collection (Poland) Zamek Krolewski na Wawelu - Paristwowe Zbiory Sztuki (Polska) Lietuvos dailės muziejus Lithuanian Art Museum Litevvskie Muzeum Sztuki Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Vrublevskių biblioteka The Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences Biblioteka im. Wroblewskich Litewskiej Akademii Nauk Vilniaus universiteto biblioteka (Lietuva) Vilnius University Library (Lithuania) Biblioteka Uniwersytetu Wileriskiego (Litwa) Bažnytinio paveldo muziejus (Lithuania) Church Heritage Museum (Lithuania) Muzeum Dziedzictwa Košcielnego (Litwa) Žemaičių muziejus „Alka" (Lietuva) Samogitian "Alka" Museum (Lithuania) Muzeum Žmudzkie „Alka" (Litwa) Lenkijos institutas Vilniuje (Lietuva) Polish Cultural Institute in Vilnius (Lithuania) Instytut Polski w Wilnie (Litwa) Vilnius, 2012 UDK 929.5(474.5)(064) Kr303 LIETUVOS DIDŽIŲJŲ KUNIGAIKŠČIŲ RŪMŲ PARODŲ KATALOGAI, VI TOMAS EXHIBITION CATALOGUES OF THE PALACE OF THE GRAND DUKES OF LITHUANIA, VOLUME VI KATALOGI WYSTAW PALACU VVIELKICH KSIĄŽĄT LiTEVVSKICH, TOM VI ^^^77 Muziejų metų programos paroda MUZIEJŲ Exhibition part of the Year of Museums Programme METAI 2012 Wystawa w ramach programų Roku Muzeovv PARODOS GENERALINIS RĖMĖJAS GENERALINIS INFORMACINIS RĖMĖJAS PRINCIPAL SPONSOR / SPONSOR GENERALNY PRINCIPAL MEDIA SPONSOR / GENERALNY PATRON MEDIALNY Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija E3HD Lietuva PAGRINDINIAI INFORMACINIAI RĖMĖJAI MA|OR MEDIA SPONSORS / GLOVVNI PATRONI MEDIALNI PAGRINDINIAI RĖMĖJAI UETUVOSi MA]OR SPONSORS / GtOWNI SPONSORZY rytas lrytas.lt INFORMACINIAI RĖMĖJAI MEDIA SPONSORS / PATRONAT MEDIALNY RĖMĖJAI SPONSORS / SPONSORZY veidas VALSTYBĖ © Nacionalinis muziejus Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės valdovų rūmai, 2012 National Museum - Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, 2012 Muzeum Narodowe - Patac Wielkich Ksiąžąt Litevvskich, 2012 ISBN 978-609-8061-12-3 TURINYS CONTENTS SPISTREŠCI 10 Parodos globėjo kunigaikščio Mykolo Sapiegos sveikinimo žodis 11 A word of welcome from the exhibition patron Prince Michel Sapieha 11 Slowo powitalne patroną wystawy księcia Michata Sapiehy Romualas Budrys, Vydas Dolinskas 12 Kunigaikščiams Sapiegoms skirta paroda Vilniuje 15 An exhibition dedicated to the Princes Sapieha in Vilnius 18 Wileriska wystawa pošwięcona ksiąžętom Sapiehom Ježis T. Petrusas (Jerzy T. Petrus) 21 Vavelyje ir Vilniuje 22 In the Wawel and in Vilnius 23 Na Wawelu i w Wilnie Andžejus Rachuba (Andrzej Rachuba) 25 Sapiegų giminės istorija 38 The history of the Sapieha family 44 Dzieje rodziny Sapiehow Irena Valikonytė 51 „Šventosios teisės ir teisingumo sergėtojai" Sapiegos 62 The Sapiehas - "protectors of holy law and justice" 63 Sapiehowie - „obroricy šwiętej sprawiedliwošci i prawa" Gintautas Sliesoriūnas 65 Sapiegų hegemonija Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje XVII amžiaus pabaigoje 78 The hegemony of the Sapieha family in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the late 17th century 79 Hegemonia Sapiehovv w Wielkim Księstvvie Litewskim u schylku XVII wieku Andrejus Macukas (Andrėj Macuk) 81 Sapiegų giminės politika Augusto III valdymo metais 98 The politics of the noble Sapieha family during the reign of August III 99 Polityka magnackiego rodu Sapiehow za czasovv panowania Augusta III Marija Kalamaiska-Saed (Maria Katamajska-Saeed) 101 Sapiegos ir menas 116 The Sapieha family and art 119 Sapiehowie a sztuka Rūta Janonienė 123 Sapiegų meninis paveldas Vilniuje 144 The artistic legacy of the Sapiehas in Vilnius 146 Dziedzictvro artystyczne Sapiehow w Wilnie Alma Braziūnienė 149 Sapiegos Lietuvos knygos kultūroje 158 The Sapiehas in Lithuanian book culture 159 Sapiehovvie a kultūra ksiąžki na Litwie Ježis T. Petrusas (Jerzy T. Petrus) 161 Krasičyno Sapiegų rinkiniai Vavelyje 170 The Sapieha collection from Krasiczyn at Wawel 175 Wawelskie losy krasiczyriskich zbiorow Sapiehow Filipas Musialas (Filip Musial) 181 Krokuvos Kurijos procesas 188 The Krakow curia trial 189 Proces kurii krakovvskiej 191 Katalogas / Catalogue / Katalog 192 I. Giminės istorija/The historyof the family/Historiarodu 310 II. Sakralinė dailė / Religious art / Sztuka sakralna 358 III. Mecenatystė ir kolekcionavimas Art patronage and collecting / Dzialalnošč mecenasowska i kolekcjonerska 418 IV. Fundatoriai ir fundacijos / Founders and foundations / Fundatorzy i fundacje 454 V. Valstybė ir teisė / The statė and the law / Panstvvo i prawo 482 VI. Bibliotekų rinkiniai / Library collections / Zbiory biblioteczne 524 VII. Kiti eksponatai / Other objects / Inne eksponaty 529 Katalogo eksponatų aprašų autoriai / Authors of exhibit descriptions / Autorzy not katalogowych 530 Santrumpos / Abbreviations / Wykaz skrotow 532 Bibliografija / Bibliography / Bibliografia Rūta Janonienė .APIEGŲ MENINIS 'AVELDAS VILNIUJE VLAN Votį ctcr Jia.oi UJlLLN^ LJTTAI/EJV ..... \ "•-«-/* ^ R O AT I G i 1 C H f /( 1737 m. Johano Georgo Maksimilijono Fiurstenhofo Vilniaus planas. Sapiegų funduoti, valdyti ir įvairiomis formomis remti objektai Vilniuje 1737 map of Vilnius by Johann Georg Maximilian Fūrstenhof. Buildings in Vilnius funded and supported in various ways by the Sapiehas Plan Wilna (ohanna Georgą Maksymiliana Fūrstenhofa z 1737 r. Obiekty ufundowane przez Sapiehovv lub vvspierane przez nich w rožnych formach w Wilnie 1. Šv. Kazimiero bažnyčia 5. Šv. Dvasios bažnyčia ir vienuolynas 9. Vilniaus katedra St. Casimirs Church Church of the Holy Spirit and monastery Vilnius Cathedral Košciot p.vv. šw. Kazimierza Košciot p.w. šw. Ducha z zespolem klasztornym Katedra vvileriska 2. Anksčiausiai Sapiegų įsigytas namas Didžiojoje gatvėje 6. Rūmai tarp Vilniaus ir Šv. Ignoto gatvių 10. Sapiegų rūmai Antakalnyje The earliest house to be owned by thc Sapiehas on Didžioji St. The palace belvveen Vilniaus and Šv. Ignoto streets Sapieha Palace in Antakalnis Najvvczešniej nabyty przez Sapiehovv dom przy ulicy Didžioji Palac między ulicami Vilniaus i Šv. Ignoto Palac Sapiehow na Antokolu 3. Rūmai Šv. Jono gatvėje (Pacų rūmai) 7. Šv. Arkangelo Mykolo bažnyčia ir bernardinių vienuolynas 11. Trinitorių bažnyčia ir vienuolynas Antakalnyje Palace on Šv. Jono Street (Pac Palace) Church of St. Michael the Archangel and thc Bernardine convent Trinitarian Church and monastery in Antakalnis Pafac przy ulicy Šv. Jono (pake Pacow) Košciot p.w. šw. Michata Archanioia z zespolein klasztornym bernardynkovv Košciol Trynitarzy z zespolem klasztornym na Antokolu 4. Rūmai Dominikonų gatvėje 8. Lietuvos didžiųjų kunigaikščių rūmai Palace on Dominikonų Street Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania Palac przy ulicy Dominikonų Palac wielkich ksiąžąt lttewskich SAPILGOS - VALSTYBININKAI, MENO MECENATAI IR KOLEKCININKAI 125 Žanas Baptistas Arnu, Adolfas Bajo, Dominikonų gatvė, 1850. XVII a. joje stovėjo viena puošniausių Sapiegų giminės rezidencijų, LDM (ean Baptiste Arnout, Adolphe Bayot, Domininkonų St., 1850. AIready in the 17th c. oneofthemostelaborateresidencesof the Sapieha ramily stood here, LDM Jean Baptiste Arnout, Adolphe Bayot, ulica Dominikariska, 1850. W XVII w. znajdowala się tu jedna z najwspanialszych rezydencji Sapiehow, LDM Sapiegų kultūrinės veiklos pėdsakai Vilniuje tarsi iliustruoja x šios giminės visuomeninės padėties pokyčius - ryškiausi ir įspūdingiausi paminklai išliko iš tų laikų, kuriais Sapiegų įtaka buvo pasiekusi didžiausių aukštumų. XVI-XVIII a. tarp Sapiegų buvo Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės etmonų, kanclerių ir iždininkų, keliolika giminės atstovų ėjo Lietuvos Vyriau- siojo Tribunolo maršalkų pareigas, nemažai jų buvo skiriama aukščiausiais įvairių vaivadijų pareigūnais, XVII a. net trys iš jų tapo Vilniaus vaivadomis. Pirmosios žinios apie Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės sostinėje buvusias Sapiegų valdas mus pasiekė iš XVI a. Bene anksčiausiai įsigyti namai - Didžiojoje gatvėje (dabar Nr. 16), netoli Šv. Mikalojaus cerkvės. Juos valdęs iš Kodenio kilusios linijos atstovas, Smolensko kaštelionas Bogdanas Sapiega su žmona Apolonija iš Druckių-Sokolinskių. XVI a. antrojoje pusėje jie pastatus padovanojo Vilniaus Švč. Trejybės bazilijonų vienuolynui (paslėpti vėlesnių perstatymų, iki mūsų dienų išliko gotikiniai šių namų rūsiai ir mūrų fragmentai). Vėlesniais lai- kais glaudžiau su Vilniumi buvo susiję Čerėjos (Ružanų) lini- Pacų. vėliau Sapiegų rūmai Vilniuje, XVII a. pr, LDKVR jos Sapiegų atstovai. XVI a. pabaigoje keletą namų, stovėjusių Pac, later Sapieha Palace in Vilnius, early 17th c, LDKVR tarp dabartinių Vilniaus ir Šv. Ignoto gatvių, šalia dominikonų Patac Pacow, požniej Sapiehov.- w Wilnie, XVII w„ LDKVR KRYŽIAI YRA DORYBĖS ŽENKLAS, O STRĖLĖ - VERGALĖS... 126 Sapiegų rūmai Antakalnyje, XVII a. pab., LDKVR Sapieha Palace in Antakalnis, late 17th c, LDKVR Palac Sapiehmv na Antokolu, kon. XVII w., LDKVR Šv. Dvasios vienuolyno, įsigijo
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