Subject Code Number: 240011 Course Name: Sports Officiating Certification
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AHSAA OFFICIALS FEES Effective August 1, 2019 Approved by Central Board 4/10/19
AHSAA OFFICIALS FEES Effective August 1, 2019 Approved by Central Board 4/10/19 TRAVEL Total miles are based on one way (not round trip) from each individual’s address listed in arbiter. Arbiter list the total miles from the officials address to the address of the competition site. 0-60 miles – No additional travel compensation 61-120 miles - $25 travel for each official 121-180 miles - $50 travel for each official 181 and above - $75 travel for each official • A Maximum of 2 travels will be paid per day. BASEBALL Varsity Game - $80/umpire JV/JH Game - $65/umpire JV/JH Game (5 inning or time limit) - $55/umpire First Round Playoff Game - $95/umpire Second Round Playoff Game - $105/umpire Quarter-Final Round Playoff Game - $115/umpire Semi-Final Round Playoff Game - $125/umpire State Championship Game (6 man) - $100/umpire State Championship Game (3 man) - $140/umpire If Game 3 Needed and overnight stay (over 100 miles) - $75/official BASKETBALL Varsity Game - $75/official JV Game (3 man) - $62/official JH Game (3 man) - $55/official JV Game (2 man) - $65/official JH Game (2 man) - $60/official JV Game (3 man, 6 min quarters) – $50/official JH Game (3 man, 6 min quarters) - $47/official Clock Operator Game fee - $30/official Area Tournament - $85/official Sub Region - $90/official Region Tournament - $100/official State Finals - $125/official Bench Official Regional - $40 Bench Official State Finals - $50 FOOTBALL Varsity (5 person crew) - $110/official Varsity (7 person crew) - $100/official Jr. Varsity - $65/official Jr. High - $55/official Clock (Game and Play Clock) Operator Varsity - $55/official Clock Operator Jr. -
The History of Offside by Julian Carosi
The History of Offside by Julian Carosi www.corshamref.org.uk The History of Offside by Julian Carosi: Updated 23 November 2010 The word off-side derives from the military term "off the strength of his side". When a soldier is "off the strength", he is no longer entitled to any pay, rations or privileges. He cannot again receive these unless, and until he is placed back "on the strength of his unit" by someone other than himself. In football, if a player is off-side, he is said to be "out of play" and thereby not entitled to play the ball, nor prevent the opponent from playing the ball, nor interfere with play. He has no privileges and cannot place himself "on-side". He can only regain his privileges by the action of another player, or if the ball goes out of play. The origins of the off-side law began in the various late 18th and early 19th century "football" type games played in English public schools, and descended from the same sporting roots found in the game of Rugby. A player was "off his side" if he was standing in front of the ball (between the ball and the opponents' goal). In these early days, players were not allowed to make a forward pass. They had to play "behind" the ball, and made progress towards the oppositions' goal by dribbling with the ball or advancing in a scrum-like formation. It did not take long to realise, that to allow the game to flow freely, it was essential to permit the forward pass, thus raising the need for a properly structured off-side law. -
Officials Manual 2020-2021
OFFICIALS MANUAL Missouri State2021-2022 High School Activities Association MISSOURI STATE HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATION 1 N. Keene St., PO Box 1328 Columbia, MO 65205-1328 Telephone: (573) 875-4880 Fax: (573) 875-1450 EXECUTIVE STAFF Dr. Kerwin Urhahn, Executive Director Stacy Schroeder, Associate Executive Director Davine Davis, Assistant Executive Director Doug Fessler, Assistant Executive Director Greg Stahl, Assistant Executive Director Marty M. Marsh, Assistant Executive Director *Kenny Seifert, Assistant Executive Director Lou Mazzocco, Assistant Executive Director Craig Long, Chief Financial Officer Jason West, Communications Director *MSHSAA Contact Person for Officials TABLE OF CONTENTS MSHSAA OFFICIALS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ......................................................... PAGE 2 PURPOSE and PHILOSOPHY ................................................................................ PAGE 3 REGISTRATION of OFFICIALS ............................................................................. PAGE 4 REGISTRATION PROCEDURES ............................................................................. PAGE 4 RECIPROCAL AGREEMENTS ................................................................................ PAGE 6 OFFICIALS REGISTRATION NUMBER .................................................................... PAGE 6 PART II EXAMINATIONS ..................................................................................... PAGE 7 RULES INTERPRETATION MEETINGS .................................................................. -
“He's Taken a Dive”: Cultural Comparisons of Elite Referee
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portsmouth University Research Portal (Pure) “He’s taken a Dive”: Cultural Comparisons of Elite Referee Responses to Reduced Player Behaviour in Association Football Tom Webb & Richard Thelwell Sport Business and Management: An International Journal Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to consider the cultural similarities and differences between elite referees concerning their preparation and performance in dealing with reduced player behaviour. Design: Semi-structured interviews were employed to collect the data. The 37 participants from England, Spain and Italy were selected through the use of purposive sampling, and all were working in the field of refereeing as current elite level referees, ex-elite level referees, referee assessors, referee coaches, or managers and administrators from bodies that manage and train referees. Inductive content analysis was employed to generate themes from the raw data. Findings: Referees have identified particular issues related specifically to player behaviour and also identified specific traits pertaining to players from certain countries. Furthermore, results demonstrate that referees have begun to alter their preparation and performance due to the pressure they perceive exists within Association Football and, more specifically, from the players themselves. Originality: This study is the first to compare cross-cultural elite referee responses regarding their preparation and performance related to player behaviour. Key words: Association Football, elite referees, cultural comparison, player behaviour, simulation. Paper type: Research paper. 1 Introduction There is a body of work that has examined the existence of several factors concerning player behaviour in team sports, such as aggression in ice hockey and field hockey (Shapcott, Bloom, and Loughead 2007). -
2021-22 NFHS Volleyball Part I Exam
2021-22 NFHS Volleyball Part I Exam Question Answer1 Answer2 Answer3 Answer4 Rule Reference 1 Assistant coaches shall remain seated on the Ask the second referee, during Confer with players during time-outs. Spontaneously react to an All are correct. 12-2-5a, c, d bench during a set except to: a dead-ball situation, to verify outstanding play by a the proper server for the player(s) of their own opponent. team. 2 During the set, the libero tracker shall: Enter on the tracking sheet the Record libero replacements and Notify the second referee All are correct. 5-7-1b; 5-7-3a, c starting players in the proper substitutions. during first dead ball when service order. there is a discrepancy with a replacement. 3 A player shall not re-enter the set during the True False 10-3-3 same dead ball in which that player was substituted. 4 Players on the serving team may take action to True False 6-5-1, 6-5-2 prevent receivers from seeing contact of the serve or path of the served ball. 5 The libero can replace a disqualified player. True False 6-4-2d 6 The official scorer collects the rosters from the True False 7-1-1a head coaches. 7 After the referee’s recognition of a substitution Proceed without delay to the Be ready to enter the substitution zone Remain in the substitution All are correct. 10-2-3, 10-2-3c, 10-2-4, request, a substitute shall: substitution zone. once the preceding substitute has zone until the second Officials Manual been released to enter the court when referee releases the more than one substitution is substitute and the requested. -
Floorball Sport Rules
FLOORBALL SPORT RULES Floorball Sport Rules 1 VERSION: June 2018 © Special Olympics, Inc., 2018 All rights reserved FLOORBALL SPORT RULES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GOVERNING RULES.......................................................................................................................... 5 2. OFFICIAL EVENTS ............................................................................................................................. 5 4 v 4 Team Competition........................................................................................................ 5 6 v 6 Team Competition........................................................................................................ 5 Unified Team Competition ................................................................................................... 5 Individual Skills Competition ............................................................................................... 5 3. DIVISIONING ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Classification Rounds ............................................................................................................ 5 Goalkeepers ............................................................................................................................ 5 4. RULES FOR 4 V 4 TEAM COMPETITION ........................................................................................ 5 The Rink .................................................................................................................................. -
2012 Underwater Hockey National Championships
2012 Underwater Hockey National Championships Challenge Stadium, Perth 22–26 January 2012 Hosted by the Western Australian Underwater Hockey Commission on behalf of Australian Underwater Federation Welcome The WA Underwater Hockey Commission cordially welcomes all players, volunteers, referees, spectators and families to the 2012 National Championships. I trust that you will find Challenge Stadium an appropriately sophisticated venue for the Championships. We have arranged an array of social functions to make sure the week is about catching up with old friends and meeting new ones, as well as getting wet. Finally, I would like to pass on my condolences to the family of New South Wales’ player Vaughan Solomon who tragically passed away earlier this month. Craig MacKenzie President of the Western Australian Underwater Hockey Commission Tournament Convenor 2 2012 Underwater Hockey National Championships WA Organising committee Convenor Treasurer Secretary Referee Co-ordinator Craig Mackenzie Jenny Griffiths Clare Gleeson Mike Gillespie 0419 927 577 0427 345 539 0428 312 493 0418 939 667 Boundaries/ Social Organisers Court Set up Games Roster Lee-Marie Stinson Tom Miller Greg Bush Josh Mackenzie 0428 240 681 0418 942 084 0488 333 694 0409 080 527 Official Referees Tournament Chief Referee Referees Rob Feist (NZ) Pieter van der Helen Canavan Lucero Perdemo 0417 938 675 Woude (TAS) (QLD) (VIC) Mike Gillespie (WA) Arnold Piccoli (WA) Jason Miezis (WA) 0418 939 667 2012 Underwater Hockey National Championships 3 Key contact details State team -
Laws of the Game
2020/21 of the Game of Laws Laws of the Game 20/211 2 3 Laws The International Football Association Board of the Game Münstergasse 9, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland T: +41 (0)44 245 1886, F: +41 (0)44 245 1887 www.theifab.com This booklet may not be reproduced or translated in whole or in part in any manner without the permission of The International Football Association Board. Effective from 1st June 2020 2020/21 4 5 Contents 9 Introduction 140 Video Assistant Referee (VAR) protocol 11 The philosophy and spirit of the Laws 150 Law changes 2020/21 12 Managing changes to the Laws 151 Outline summary of Law changes 14 Background to the 2020/21 revision of the Laws 153 Clarification 18 The Future 154 Editorial changes 20 Notes on the Laws of the Game 156 Details of all Law changes 23 Laws of the Game 2020/21 168 Glossary 24 Modifications to the Laws 169 Football bodies 28 Guidelines for temporary dismissals (sin bins) 170 Football terms 32 Guidelines for return substitutes 180 Referee terms 34 01 The Field of Play 182 Practical Guidelines for Match Officials 44 02 The Ball 183 Introduction 48 03 The Players 184 Positioning, Movement and Teamwork 56 4 0 The Players’ Equipment 198 Body Language, Communication and Whistle 64 05 The Referee 204 Other advice 74 06 The Other Match Officials • Advantage 82 7 0 The Duration of the Match • Allowance for time lost 86 08 The Start and Restart of Play • Holding an opponent 90 09 The Ball In and Out of Play • Offside 92 10 Determining the Outcome of a Match • Injuries 98 11 Offside • Treatment/assessment after a caution/sending-off 102 12 Fouls and Misconduct 118 13 Free Kicks 122 4 1 The Penalty Kick 128 15 The Throw-in 132 16 The Goal Kick 136 17 The Corner Kick 6 7 Laws of the Game 2020/21 | Contents Introduction 8 9 The philosophy and spirit of the Laws Football is the greatest sport on earth. -
The Impact of Referee Training: Reflections on the Reduction of Home Advantage in Association Football
The Impact of Referee Training: Reflections on the Reduction of Home Advantage in Association Football. Abstract The effect of increased development and professionalisation in elite Association Football referee training and the relationship with reduced home advantage in the English professional leagues were examined. The central aim was to chart the evolution of referee training, and how these developments in referee training have assisted in reducing home advantage. Interviews were conducted with elite and ex-elite referees, as well as those involved in the management, training and administration of elite referees in order to identify more recent adaptations to elite referee training and further explain the relationship between training and the reduction in home advantage. Findings indicate training and support is pronounced within elite refereeing has developed appreciably over time, and has contributed significantly to an increase in performance, decision making correctness and subsequent decline in home advantage. Keywords: Training, Team Sport, Sociology, History, Performance. 2 Introduction There is a body of research that has examined the existence of home advantage (HA) in various team sports such as baseball, ice hockey, American football and also Association Football (soccer)1. The sum of this work indicates that there are three primary causes of HA, namely travel fatigue2, familiarity with playing surroundings3 and crowd effects on players, officials or both 4. In the wake of recent observations that highlight a decline of HA at lower levels of competition (divisions with smaller crowds) Nevill, Webb, and Watts5 argued that crowd support in particular may have less influence over referee decisions. Moreover, these researchers identified that physiological and psychological elements included in the training of referees may have resulted in the greater resilience of referees to crowd influence. -
Seven-A-Side Soccer Official Events Rules of Competition
Special Olympics Canada Summer Sport Rules Soccer ARTICLE VIII Seven-A-Side Soccer The Special Olympics Canada (SOC) Official Sport Rules shall govern all SOC Soccer competitions. As a national sport program, SOC has created these rules based upon Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA) rules for soccer. FIFA or CSA rules shall be employed except when they are in conflict with the SOC Official Sports Rules. In such cases, the following sections outlining the SOC Official Seven-A- Side Soccer Rules shall apply. SECTION A Official Events 1. Seven-A-Side Soccer Team Competition (using 11-A-Side Soccer rules with modifications). SECTION B Rules of Competition a. The Field of Play: 1) The 7-a-side field shall be a rectangle: maximum dimensions of 70 meters by 50 meters, minimum dimensions of 50 meters by 35 meters. The smaller field is recommended for lower ability teams. For logistical reason, the field may be a slightly smaller or bigger at certain competitions in order to use pre-existing field lines. 2) The goal size shall be 5 meters by 2 meters. 3) The goal area shall be 8 meters by 20 meters. 4) The recommended playing surface is grass. 2015 SC-1 Special Olympics Canada Summer Sport Rules Soccer b. The Ball: 1) Ages 8-12: Size 4 ball, not more than 66 cm (26 in.) and not less than 63.5 cm (25 in). 2) All other players: Size 5 ball, not more than 70 cm (28 in) and not less than 68 cm (27 in). -
The Rules of Korfball 2020
THE RULES OF KORFBALL 2020 Valid as of 01 September 2020 Updated 01 January 2021 Adopted by the International Korfball Federation Utrecht, The Netherlands The contents in this document are the Official Rules of Korfball created by IKF | Playing Rules Committee IKF | International Korfball Federation Orteliuslaan 1041 3528 BE Utrecht, The Netherlands [email protected] Phone +31 30 307 7899 Every reproduction should identify the author and propriety January 2021, All Rights Reserved Table of contents GLOSSARY ...................................................................................................................................... 1 DEFINITION AND INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 3 1 FIELD ....................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Playing area ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Field of play ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Boundary lines .................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Penalty spot ........................................................................................................................ 4 1.5 Penalty area ....................................................................................................................... -
The Canadian Amateur Rule Book for Tackle Football Founded by U Sports
2020-2021 The Canadian Amateur Rule Book for Tackle Football Founded by U Sports Approved for use by: U Sports Canadian Football Canadian Junior Canadian Colleges Officials Association Football League Athletics Association Provincial Associations British Columbia Provincial Football Association Football Nova Scotia (BCPFA) 1657 Barrington Street, Suite 536 PO Box 301 Halifax, NS B3J 2A1 #142 - 757 West Hastings Street Tel: 902-454-5105 Vancouver, V6C 1A1 Fax: 902-425-5606 www.bcpfa.com www.footballnovascotia.ca Football Alberta Football P.E.I. 11759 Groat Road 40 Enman Cr. Edmonton, Alberta T5M 3K6 Charlottetown, PE C1E 1E6 Tel: 780-427-8108 Tel: 902-368-4262 Fax: 780-427-0524 Fax: 902-368-4548 www.footballalberta.ab.ca www.footballpei.com Football Saskatchewan Ontario Football Alliance #201 - 302 Pacific Avenue 7384 Wellington Road 30 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7J 1P1 Guelph, ON N1H 6J2 Tel: 306-780-9239 Tel: 519-780-0200 Fax: 306-525-4009 Fax: 519-780-0705 www.footballsaskatchewan.ca www.ontariofootballalliance.ca Football Manitoba Canadian Junior Football League / Ligue canadienne 145 Pacific Ave. Room 506 de football junior Winnipeg, MB R3B 2Z6 Tony Iadeluca Sr. - Commissioner Tel: 204-925-5769 7731 Louis Quilico unit 607 Fax: 204-925-5772 St. Leonard QC www.footballmanitoba.com H1S 3 E6 Football Quebec Québec Junior Football League / Ligue de football 4545 Ave. Pierre de Coubertin junior du Québec CP 1000, Station M 555 Casgrain Montreal, QC H1V 3R2 St. Lambert, Quebec Tel: 514-252-3059 J4R 1G8 Fax: 514-252-5216 www.footballquebec.com Canadian Football Officials Association 648 Richmond Football Newfoundland and Labrador Montreal, Quebec 3 Elgin Drive H3J 2R9 Paradise, NL A1L 1G5 Tel: 709-687-1374 www.footballnl.ca Football New Brunswick 215 Carriage Hill Dr.