The History of Offside by Julian Carosi
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From Custom to Code. a Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football
From Custom to Code From Custom to Code A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football Dominik Döllinger Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Humanistiska teatern, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Tuesday, 7 September 2021 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Associate Professor Patrick McGovern (London School of Economics). Abstract Döllinger, D. 2021. From Custom to Code. A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football. 167 pp. Uppsala: Department of Sociology, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2879-1. The present study is a sociological interpretation of the emergence of modern football between 1733 and 1864. It focuses on the decades leading up to the foundation of the Football Association in 1863 and observes how folk football gradually develops into a new form which expresses itself in written codes, clubs and associations. In order to uncover this transformation, I have collected and analyzed local and national newspaper reports about football playing which had been published between 1733 and 1864. I find that folk football customs, despite their great local variety, deserve a more thorough sociological interpretation, as they were highly emotional acts of collective self-affirmation and protest. At the same time, the data shows that folk and early association football were indeed distinct insofar as the latter explicitly opposed the evocation of passions, antagonistic tensions and collective effervescence which had been at the heart of the folk version. Keywords: historical sociology, football, custom, culture, community Dominik Döllinger, Department of Sociology, Box 624, Uppsala University, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. -
Recsports Futsal Rules
RecSports Futsal Rules Any rule not specifically covered will be governed in accordance with the National Federation of State High School Association Soccer Rules. Rule 1: Players Each team shall consist of five players on the field, however, a team may begin with as few as four (4). A maximum of two (2) competitive players are allowed on the team roster. All players must check in using a valid ID. If during a game a team has fewer than four (5) eligible players due to ejection, the game shall be terminated. If during a game a team has fewer than five eligible players due to injury, the game may continue at the official’s discretion. Substitutions Substituting may occur during your team’s kick-in, your team’s goal kick/corner kick, on any goal kick, after a goal is scored and any time that the opposing team is substituting a player. Substitutes shall go to their team entry position and cannot enter the game until the player they are replacing is completely off of the field. A player who receives a yellow card must be substituted. During an injury, both teams may substitute only if the injured player is substituted. A player that is bleeding must be substituted from the game. Any player may change places with the goalkeeper, provided the official is informed before the change is made and the change is made during a stoppage in play. Rule 2: Play Start of Game Before play begins, a coin is tossed and the team that wins the toss will have the choice of kicking off or deciding which goal to defend. -
Sample Download
Contents Acknowledgements 6 Foreword 9 Introduction 13 1. Middlesbrough v Liverpool, 17 August 1996 19 2 August 29 3. Middlesbrough v West Ham United, 4, September 1996 39 4 September 45 5. Sunderland v Middlesbrough, 14 October 1996 53 6 October 58 7. November 66 8 Middlesbrough v Newcastle, 27 November 1996 73 9. December 83 10. Middlesbrough v Everton, 26 December 1996 94 11. January 100 12 Middlesbrough v Sheffield Wednesday, 18 January 1997 113 13. February 120 14. Stockport County v Middlesbrough, 26 February 1997 128 15. Middlesbrough v Derby County, 5 March 1997 136 16. March 143 17. Leicester City v Middlesbrough, 6 April 1997 155 18. April 167 19. May 181 20 Chelsea v Middlesbrough, 17 May 1997 203 Epilogue 212 Bibliography 222 Middlesbrough 1996/97 Results 223 Chapter 1 Middlesbrough v Liverpool Saturday, 17 August 1996 Riverside Stadium Attendance: 30,039 He was instantly recognisable the moment he strolled out of the players’ tunnel on to the turf of the Riverside Stadium The shock of silver hair glinted in the scorching August sun, the loose-fitting red shirt sagged untucked, the collar turned up The name commentators relished saying A month or two ago the transfer sounded like a joke There he was in the flesh One of the elite strikers on the planet was playing for Middlesbrough Football Club Less than three months earlier Fabrizio Ravanelli was playing for Juventus in the Stadio Olimpico in the Champions League Final On 13 minutes, the man known in Italy as Penne Bianca (‘White Feather’) latched on to the ball after a defensive -
Sherborne V Clevedon
THE ZEBRAS Match Sponsor Programme Sponsor SHERBORNE TOWN vs CLEVEDON TOWN #ZEBRAS 1 SATURDAY 12TH SEPTEMBER 2020 | KICK OFF 3PM | EMIRATES FA CUP PRELIMINARY ROUND 2 #ZEBRAS FROM THE DUGOUT WAYNE JEROME Good afternoon and a warm welcome to you all and everyone from Clevedon Town for today’s FA Cup Preliminary round tie. After a great start to the season with a 2-1 win against Premier Division side Street in the FA Cup, which not only attracted a gate of 292 it also gave the club some much-needed revenue after this COVID. It also resulted in a nice sum of money for winning the game. Since that victory, we have suffered two league defeats both by 2-0. A home fixture to Portishead and away trip to Radstock definitely not how we visualised the start of the season, but these things happen in football and it’s down to us as a group to put those wrongs right. We are an honest bunch and we know ourselves that we didn’t turn up against Portishead we looked tired and leggy from the midweek heroics against Street. Against Radstock the overall performance was more pleasing than the result but poor finishing and some questionable decisions from the officials cost us dearly. Today is a chance to take our minds off getting them much needed league points to get that monkey off our back and enjoy playing higher league opposition again in the FA Cup. So enjoy your day and always remember everyone wants the underdogs to cause an upset. -
Long Corner Kicks in the English Premier League
Pulling, C.: LONG CORNER KICKS IN THE ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE... Kinesiology 47(2015)2:193-201 LONG CORNER KICKS IN THE ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE: DELIVERIES INTO THE GOAL AREA AND CRITICAL AREA Craig Pulling Department of Adventure Education and Physical Education, University of Chichester, England, United Kingdom Original scientific paper UDC: 796.332.012 Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate long corner kicks within the English Premier League that entered either the goal area (6-yard box) or the critical area (6-12 yards from the goal-line in the width of the goal area) with the defining outcome occurring after the first contact. A total of 328 corner kicks from 65 English Premier League games were analysed. There were nine goals scored from the first contact (2.7%) where the ball was delivered into either the goal area or the critical area. There was a significant association between the area the ball was delivered to and the number of attempts at goal (p<.03), and the area the ball was delivered to and the number of defending outcomes (p<.01). The results suggest that the area where a long corner kick is delivered to will influence how many attempts at goal can be achieved by the attacking team and how many defensive outcomes can be conducted by the defensive team. There was no significant association between the type of delivery and the number of attempts at goal from the critical area (p>.05). It appears as though the area of delivery is more important than the type of delivery for achieving attempts at goal from long corner kicks; however, out of the nine goals observed within this study, seven came from an inswinging delivery. -
Minutes Document for Council, 21/07/2016 19:15
Council, Thursday, 21 July 2016 Report of the Council Thursday, 21st July, 2016 (7.15 p.m. - 11.20 p.m.) Present: The Worshipful the Mayor, G. Bhamra, Z. Hussain (Deputy Mayor), Councillors Mohammad Ahmed, Mushtaq Ahmed, J. Athwal, S. Bain, S. Bellwood, I. Bond, D. Bromiley, P. Canal, M. Chaudhary, A. Choudhury, K. Chowdhury, H. Cleaver, R. Cole, H. Coomb, C. Cronin, C. Cummins, G. Deakins, L. Duddridge, Mrs M. Dunn, R. Emmett, K. Flint, J. Haran, R. Hatfull, N. Hayes, J. Hehir, J. Howard, Mrs L. Huggett, F. Hussain, M. Javed, T. Jeyaranjan, B. Jones, A. Kissin, B. Lambert, B. Littlewood, T. McLaren, P. Merry, B. Nijjar, Mrs S. Nolan, E. Norman, Mrs K. Packer, A. Parkash, K. Prince, K. Rai, T. Rashid, Mrs J. Ryan, A. Sachs, M. Santos, D. Sharma, T. Sharpe, M. Stark, W. Streeting, R. Turbefield, A. Weinberg, B. White and N. Zammett Public: 80+ Officers: Chief Executive, Corporate Director of Children & Young People, Corporate Director of Health & Social Care Integration, Corporate Director of Place, Corporate Director of Resources, Head of Corporate & Property Legal Services and Joint Head of Constitutional Services. Prayers were said by Dr. Mohammed Fahim. 1. Standing Order 68: Electronic Media (COU/01/210716) All present were reminded that in accordance with the Openness of Local Government Bodies Regulations 2014 that the public and press were permitted to report on the meeting using electronic media tools. However, oral commentary would not be permitted in the room during proceedings. All present were also advised that the meeting was being audio recorded and the recording would be available to download on Redbridge i. -
Read Book the Beautiful Game?: Searching for the Soul of Football
THE BEAUTIFUL GAME?: SEARCHING FOR THE SOUL OF FOOTBALL PDF, EPUB, EBOOK David Conn | 448 pages | 04 Aug 2005 | Vintage Publishing | 9780224064361 | English | London, United Kingdom The Beautiful Game?: Searching for the Soul of Football PDF Book The latest commerical details, groundbreaking interviews and industry analysis, free, straight to your inbox. Since then, while the rules of the sport have gradually evolved to the point where VAR is now used, for example , football has more or less retained the same overall constitution and objectives. Racism has been a stain on the soul of soccer for generations but a series of high-profile incidents in recent years has prompted calls for tougher action from football's governing bodies. Even at amateur junior level, I saw the way presidents of clubs manipulated funds to get their senior mens teams promoted, buying players, dirty deals to pay a top striker etc. A number of different rule codes existed, such as the Cambridge rules and the Sheffield rules, meaning that there was often disagreement and confusion among players. Showing To ask other readers questions about The Beautiful Game? Mark rated it it was amazing Apr 21, Follow us on Twitter. It makes you wonder if the Football Association are fit to be the governing body of the sport. Watch here UEFA president Michel Platini explains why any player or official guilty of racism will face a minimum match ban. Add your interests. Leading international soccer player Mario Balotelli has had enough -- the AC Milan striker has vowed to walk off the pitch next time he is racially abused at a football game. -
Dc Stoddert Session Plans
DC STODDERT SESSION PLANS U15 + HIGH SCHOOL (11V11) SOCCER SESSION PLAN #: 01 AGE GROUP: HIGH SCHOOL PLAYERS 12+ STAGE: 1 FOCUS: DEFENDING IN PAIRS - CONTACT BEFORE FIRST TOUCH Body between defender and ball Decision on where to play next before you get the ball 20 MIN. 1ST ACTIVITY: Mini Game (Skill Practice) Option A ORGANIZATION: TECHNIQUE: KEY POINTS: • 5v2 rondo • Stay on your feet defensively • Touch the ball to get out of the middle • Force the ball one way with body • Defender has to retreat to central cone after shape and cutting off passing angles defending the ball • Step on bad touch, when the ball • Pressure and cover is introduced by the stops, or a slow pass stepping to the ball and the 2nd defender • Recover centrally at pace with a drop covering and cutting off passing lanes step • Players on the outside use a touch limit 2-3 touch 20 MIN. 2ND ACTIVITY: Mini Game (Skill Practice) Option B ORGANIZATION: TECHNIQUE: KEY POINTS: • 1v1 central with multiple balls on the outside • Check away and then into the ball • Playmaker receives ball under passive pressure, • Head up to find open player before uses feints/moves to get separation and finds reception open outside player • Use your body to get contact before • Work for 45 seconds then switch touching the ball • Hard work, so rest is built in on the outside • Vary surface for first touch • Keep body between man and ball 20 MIN. 3RD ACTIVITY: The Game ORGANIZATION: TECHNIQUE: KEY POINTS: • 11v11 game • As above • Look to pivot the ball via central players • Use the pressure and cover technique • Defensively hunt in pairs to win the ball back • Use body to shield and take ball in possession 5 MIN. -
U12 Activities - Passing & Receiving for Possession
U12 Activities - Passing & Receiving for Possession Objective: To improve the players’ ability to pass, receive and possess the soccer ball when in the attack Technical Warm up Organization Coaching Pts. Dutch Square: Passing: Half of the players on the inside of the square Toe up (inside) or down & turned (with soccer balls), half on the outside. The in (outside) insiders will pass the soccer ball to the Placement of non-kicking foot outsiders. The outsiders will pass the ball and good balance back with one or two touches to the insiders. Receiving: The insiders will receive the soccer ball and Keep feet moving before ball look for another outsider to pass to. After a arrives and go to it few minutes, switch insiders with outsiders. Keep ankle of receiving foot Coach: have players pass and receive with locked and body behind ball the right and left foot. Eye on ball at instant of reception Time: 15 minutes Small Sided Game Organization Coaching Pts. Tech of passing and receiving 3v3 5 Goal Game: Players in good supporting In a 20x30 yard grid, five 2 yard goals are positions spread out throughout the grid. The teams Pace and accuracy of the pass score by passing and receiving through Finding the open gate or goal any of the goals to a teammate. First Touch – Directional Coach: Emphasize the importance of Clear communication being in good supporting positions and (demand the ball) good attacking shape. 3 Players need to be Good team shape in a triangle. Time: 15 minutes Exp. Small Sided Game Organization Coaching Pts. -
BISA U9 and Above - Modified Rules and Laws of the Game Revised January 2020
BISA U9 and Above - Modified Rules and Laws of the Game Revised January 2020 Law I Field of play: The size varies by age group and each association Law II Ball Size: U9 – U12 will play with size 4. U13 and up will play with size 5. Law III Number of Players: U9/U10 is 7 (minimum of 5), U11/U12 is 9 (minimum of 7), U13 and up is 11 (minimum of 7). ALL players must play 50% of the game. Maximum roster size for; U9/U10 is 12 players, U11/U12 is 16 players, U13 and up is 18 players. Substitutions are made with referee permission prior to a kick off, either team’s goal kick, your team’s throw in, any team’s injury, and at water breaks. The coach must alert the center referee when he/she wants to substitute a player and the player must ready at the half line. The player being substituted must leave the field at the closest touch line. The new player MUST wait for the player to leave the field before entering. The coach MUST notify the center referee that he/she is substituting the goalkeeper, even if he/she is switching a field player and the goalkeeper. Law IV Player’s Equipment: Kit must include uniform (see BISA uniform policy), shin guards, and soccer cleats. Shin guards must be covered by socks. Football or baseball cleats are not permitted. No jewelry permitted (including stud earrings). Laws V/VI The Referee & Assistant Referee: The center referee is in charge and can overrule the assistant on any call. -
IFAB Laws of the Game Changes 2019/2020
IFAB Laws of the Game Changes 2019/2020 WRITTEN BY IFAB The following summarizes the main Law changes for 2019/20: Substitutes - Law 3 [The Players] Changes A player who is being substituted must leave the field by the nearest point on the touchline/goal line (unless the referee indicates the player can leave quickly/immediately at the halfway line or a different point because of safety, injury etc.). Players' Equipment - Law 4 [The Players’ Equipment] Changes Multi-colored/patterned undershirts are allowed if they are the same as the sleeve of the main shirt. Team Officials - Laws 5 [The Referee] & 12 [Fouls and Misconduct] Changes A team official guilty of misconduct will be shown a YC (caution)* or RC (sending-off)*; if the offender cannot be identified, the senior coach who is in the technical area at the time will receive the YC/RC*. Law 12 will have a list of YC/RC offences. Medical Breaks - Law 7 [The Duration of the Match] Changes Difference between ‘cooling’ breaks (90 seconds – 3 minutes) and ‘drinks’ breaks (max 1 minute). Kick-Off - Law 8 [The Start and Restart of Play] Changes The team that wins the toss can now choose to take the kick-off or which goal to attack (previously they only had the choice of which goal to attack). Dropped ball - Laws 8 [The Start and Restart of Play] & 9 [The Ball in and out of Play] Changes If play is stopped inside the penalty area, the ball will be dropped for the goalkeeper. If play is stopped outside the penalty area, the ball will be dropped for one player of the team that last touched the ball at the point of the last touch. -
Effects of a Red Card on Goal-Scoring in World Cup Football Matches
IZA DP No. 10174 Effects of a Red Card on Goal-Scoring in World Cup Football Matches Jakub Červený Jan C. van Ours Martin A. van Tuijl August 2016 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Effects of a Red Card on Goal-Scoring in World Cup Football Matches Jakub Červený CentER, Tilburg University Jan C. van Ours CentER, Tilburg University, University of Melbourne, CEPR, CESifo and IZA Martin A. van Tuijl Tilburg University Discussion Paper No. 10174 August 2016 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public.