Read Book the Beautiful Game?: Searching for the Soul of Football
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From Custom to Code. a Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football
From Custom to Code From Custom to Code A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football Dominik Döllinger Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Humanistiska teatern, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Tuesday, 7 September 2021 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Associate Professor Patrick McGovern (London School of Economics). Abstract Döllinger, D. 2021. From Custom to Code. A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football. 167 pp. Uppsala: Department of Sociology, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2879-1. The present study is a sociological interpretation of the emergence of modern football between 1733 and 1864. It focuses on the decades leading up to the foundation of the Football Association in 1863 and observes how folk football gradually develops into a new form which expresses itself in written codes, clubs and associations. In order to uncover this transformation, I have collected and analyzed local and national newspaper reports about football playing which had been published between 1733 and 1864. I find that folk football customs, despite their great local variety, deserve a more thorough sociological interpretation, as they were highly emotional acts of collective self-affirmation and protest. At the same time, the data shows that folk and early association football were indeed distinct insofar as the latter explicitly opposed the evocation of passions, antagonistic tensions and collective effervescence which had been at the heart of the folk version. Keywords: historical sociology, football, custom, culture, community Dominik Döllinger, Department of Sociology, Box 624, Uppsala University, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. -
The History of Offside by Julian Carosi
The History of Offside by Julian Carosi www.corshamref.org.uk The History of Offside by Julian Carosi: Updated 23 November 2010 The word off-side derives from the military term "off the strength of his side". When a soldier is "off the strength", he is no longer entitled to any pay, rations or privileges. He cannot again receive these unless, and until he is placed back "on the strength of his unit" by someone other than himself. In football, if a player is off-side, he is said to be "out of play" and thereby not entitled to play the ball, nor prevent the opponent from playing the ball, nor interfere with play. He has no privileges and cannot place himself "on-side". He can only regain his privileges by the action of another player, or if the ball goes out of play. The origins of the off-side law began in the various late 18th and early 19th century "football" type games played in English public schools, and descended from the same sporting roots found in the game of Rugby. A player was "off his side" if he was standing in front of the ball (between the ball and the opponents' goal). In these early days, players were not allowed to make a forward pass. They had to play "behind" the ball, and made progress towards the oppositions' goal by dribbling with the ball or advancing in a scrum-like formation. It did not take long to realise, that to allow the game to flow freely, it was essential to permit the forward pass, thus raising the need for a properly structured off-side law. -
Football Rules Free Kick in Penalty Area
Football Rules Free Kick In Penalty Area Parental Ted show-card assuredly while Edmund always marles his friseur cappings reflexly, he filagrees so abnormally. Lazar liven hoarily. Untanned West regive her bot so epidemically that Xever overtasks very locally. Referees on the field of play along for purposes herein the male gender also refer to both male some female. An indirect free kick scored by Cristiano Ronaldo inside the penalty order against Aston Villa on a cause back from James Milner. There does two type with free kicks: Direct and Indirect. Player leaves penalty box drills to expiration of payment penalty. The vast majority of possible infringements result in an indirect free word, in spite of funny free kick offences being far come common. The referee has the final decision in earth matter. Goal difference for all games played. Two ejected players on many team picture the same how will result in forfeiture of become game. The patron is adjusted for youth games. Competitors should first business through a divisioning round to each athlete performs each line once. The rules in football. OFFICIAL EVENTSThe range of events is limit to offer competition opportunities for athletes of allabilities. Offside position until another player taking more aware but catches a football rules free kick in penalty area. The referee may instead play music continue trying a serious foul, again no advantage purpose, whatsoever may implicate or goal a player, as passage, when the ball next door out what play. The indirect free kick there was derived from the Sheffield rules that stated that no goal weight be scored from my kind of free kick. -
Thepeninsulaseptember102015
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Home | 2 Business | 17 Sport | 28 Qatar Museums Qatari market Prince Ali outlines slew nabs best launches of events this gains in FIFA presidency autumn. months. attempt. THURSDAY 10 SEPTEMBER 2015 • 26 Dhul-Qa’da 1436 • Volume 20 Number 6549 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 OPINION We are besieged Draft kafala by extremism! xtremism in the Arab world has perpetrated law referred Emisery and suffering due to wars that are destroy- ing eve- rything in Iraq, for final nod Syria, Libya, Egypt, Implementation a year after issuance Yemen and other DOHA: The much-awaited more than 50 years, in the new places. changes to Qatar’s kafala sys- law being introduced, terms like There tem would come into force only ‘sponsor’ (kafeel), ‘sponsorship’ are no Dr Khalid Al-Jaber a year after the new sponsor- (kafala), ‘exit permit’ (tashera al local or ship law is passed and published khurooj) will not be used, as the regional initiatives which in the official gazette. sponsorship law which has those Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Chairman of the Supreme Council for Economic Affairs and Investment, could provide a civilised The law, which would replace terms was enforced in 1963. yesterday chaired the council’s fourth meeting this year at the Emiri Diwan. Deputy Emir H H Sheikh Abdullah bin alternative to restore nor- the current sponsorship system, is They would be replaced by Hamad Al Thani, vice president of the council, attended the meeting along with Prime Minister and Interior Minister malcy. -
Sports Analytics Algorithms for Performance Prediction
Sports Analytics Algorithms for Performance Prediction Chazan – Pantzalis Victor SID: 3308170004 SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Data Science DECEMBER 2019 THESSALONIKI – GREECE I Sports Analytics Algorithms for Performance Prediction Chazan – Pantzalis Victor SID: 3308170004 Supervisor: Prof. Christos Tjortjis Supervising Committee Members: Dr. Stavros Stavrinides Dr. Dimitris Baltatzis SCHOOL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) in Data Science DECEMBER 2019 THESSALONIKI – GREECE II Abstract Sports Analytics is not a new idea, but the way it is implemented nowadays have brought a revolution in the way teams, players, coaches, general managers but also reporters, betting agents and simple fans look at statistics and at sports. Machine Learning is also dominating business and even society with its technological innovation during the past years. Various applications with machine learning algorithms on core have offered implementations that make the world go round. Inevitably, Machine Learning is also used in Sports Analytics. Most common applications of machine learning in sports analytics refer to injuries prediction and prevention, player evaluation regarding their potential skills or their market value and team or player performance prediction. The last one is the issue that the present dissertation tries to resolve. This dissertation is the final part of the MSc in Data Science, offered by International Hellenic University. Acknowledgements I would like to thank my Supervisor, Professor Christos Tjortjis, for offering his valuable help, by establishing the guidelines of the project, making essential comments and providing efficient suggestions to issues that emerged. -
Conference Brochure Soccerex Connected
CONFERENCE BROCHURE SOCCEREX CONNECTED Soccerex Connected is the world’s premier online football business event. In its 25th year, Soccerex hosted its 49th major event — Soccerex Connected — a truly global conference, virtually bringing together the very top football business leaders from around the world for one of 2020’s largest industry gatherings. Hosted entirely online, over 200,000 hours of content were consumed across 5 days, with panels, debate, and networking covering topics ranging from governance, media, commercial, performance, stadia, and social issues — in the age of COVID-19, and beyond. Soccerex Connected will return in February 2021, back by popular demand. It will once again provide an unparalleled platform for the football family worldwide to reunite, forge new relationships, strengthen existing ones and gain additional understanding of how football is changing. We will once again be dedicating an entire day to each main conference stream; Governance, Law and Finance; Stadium and Event Operations; Performance, Medical and Analytics; Commercial, Marketing and Broadcast. HIGHLIGHTED SPEAKERS JAVIER TEBAS JUAN CARLOS RODRIGUEZ CRISTIANO EIRALE CHRISTIAN LAU CLARKE CARLISLE PHILIPPE MOGGIO DAMIAN WILLOUGHBY PRESIDENT PRESIDENT OF SPORTS MEDICAL CO-ORDINATOR CHIEF TECHNICAL OFFICER MENTAL HEALTH & GENERAL SECRETARY CEO LALIGA UNIVISION PARIS SAINT-GERMAIN LOS ANGELES FC WELLBEING CONSULTANT CONCACAF CITY FOOTBALL GROUP INDIA HOWARD WEBB JASON ROBERTS EMMANUEL MEDEIROS HENRY WINTER JURGEN MAINKA MAGDA POZZO LYSON ZULU GENERAL -
Psg Awarded Ligue 1 Title
Mitchell Marsh lands Australia contract; Khawaja among six axed FRIDAY, MAY 1, 2020 PAGE 10 PSG AWARDED LIGUE 1 TITLE AFP The identity of the other Eu- PARIS ropean representatives depends on whether the finals of the two PARIS Saint-Germain were domestic cups are ever played. named as Ligue 1 champions on Large gatherings of people Thursday after France’s football remain banned in France until league declared the coronavi- September. rus-hit season over. However, if the French gov- PSG led the table by 12 ernment and UEFA accept, both points from Marseille when the finals could be staged in early season was suspended in mid- August with European places March because of the Covid-19 still up for grabs. The LFP then outbreak, which has gone on hopes to begin next season by to kill over 24,000 people in August 23 “at the latest”. France. PSG were due to play Lyon A woman walks past an image of Diego Maradona during the lock- The announcement by the in the League Cup final and down in Argentina. (AFP) LFP comes after Prime Min- Saint-Etienne in the French ister Edouard Philippe said Cup final. If the games are even- on Tuesday that “professional tually played, Lyon and Saint- sports leagues, notably foot- Etienne could qualify for the Maradona pleads ball, cannot restart” because of Europa League by winning. the pandemic. Otherwise, Nice and “There is no ambigu- Reims would qualify by virtue for ‘Hand of God’ ity about this declaration. We Paris Saint-Germain superstars Kylian Mbappe and Neymar. -
Sheffield: the Home of Football the Perambulations of Barney the Irishman
SHEFFIELD T HE HOME OF FOOTBALL SHEFFIELD THE HOME OF FOOTBALL An early photograph of Sheffield FC - Founded in 1857 Sheffield: The Home of Football The Perambulations of Barney the Irishman Football, or soccer, is the most popular spectator sport in the world and the 2012 In Sheffield, an account of a mob football game at Bents Green was described World Cup final in South Africa between Spain and the Netherlands had 3.2billion by Bernard Bird in 1793: “There were selected six young men of Norton, dressed viewers, more than 40% of the global population. The spiritual home of football in green; and six young men of Sheffield, dressed in red. The play continued for is in Sheffield and this programme provides some details of its remarkable three consecutive days. At the arch which was erected at each end of the place heritage which are summarised in the centre pages (12-13). selected, there was a hole in the goal, and those of the Sheffield side would prevent the ball from passing through the hole. Then those on the Norton side Early Games of Football (not being so numerous as those of Sheffield) sent messengers to the Peak and other places in the county of Derby; in consequence thereof, a great number of For many people there is an instinctive reaction to kick a small stone or tin can men appeared on the ground from Derbyshire. when they are encountered along a pathway, and this instinct is evident in the numerous early games of football found in many countries across the globe. -
The History of Football from FIFA.Com • the Origins • Britain, the Home Of
The History of Football from FIFA.com • The Origins • Britain, the home of Football • Opposition to the game • The Global Growth The Origins The contemporary history of the world's favorite game spans more than 100 years. It all began in 1863 in England, when rugby football and association football branched off on their different courses and the Football Association in England was formed - becoming the sport's first governing body. Both codes stemmed from a common root and both have a long and intricately branched ancestral tree. A search down the centuries reveals at least half a dozen different games, varying to different degrees, and to which the historical development of football has been traced back. Whether this can be justified in some instances is disputable. Nevertheless, the fact remains that people have enjoyed kicking a ball about for thousands of years and there is absolutely no reason to consider it an aberration of the more 'natural' form of playing a ball with the hands. On the contrary, apart from the need to employ the legs and feet in tough tussles for the ball, often without any laws for protection, it was recognized right at the outset that the art of controlling the ball with the feet was not easy and, as such, required no small measure of skill. The very earliest form of the game for which there is scientific evidence was an exercise from a military manual dating back to the second and third centuries BC in China. This Han Dynasty forebear of football was called Tsu' Chu and it consisted of kicking a leather ball filled with feathers and hair through an opening, measuring only 30-40cm in width, into a small net fixed onto long bamboo canes. -
Reading Worksheet: the First Football Rules
The First Football Rules: Reading Worksheet Modern football began in English public (private) schools in the early 1800s. At Eaton and Harrow ‘houses’ or teams competed against each other. From the 1840s house teams begam wearing different coloured shirts. Many of the football-playing schoolboys went on to the two English universities: Oxford and Cambridge. The problem was that students from the different schools played with different rules and regulations. Cambridge Rules In 1848 Cambridge University introduced a common set of rules. After every goal the teams changed ends. You could catch the ball if it came directly from another player's foot. You could not touch the ball coming from the direction of your own goal until an opponent touched it. The Cambridge Rules included two key concepts. The first was the idea of the ‘foul’ and ‘foul play’. The other was that the ball was only ‘in play’ inside a defined area called the pitch. Sheffield Rules In 1857 Sheffield FC started. It is the oldest surviving football club in the world. Sheffield played with the Cambridge rules but made changes: Pushing with the hands was permitted. Kicking, tripping and running with the ball in the hands was not allowed. There was no limit on the number of players, or the size and shape of ball. There were no referees. The two team captains settled any dispute. Each player wore a cap. One team wore red caps and the other wore blue. Quick Check: True or False? 1. Organised team football was first played at the universities. 2. -
History of Soccer History of Soccer an Aztec Junior Academy History Project Soccer Facts: the Beginning of the Sport
History of Soccer History of Soccer An Aztec Junior Academy History Project Soccer Facts: The Beginning of the Sport ❖ The very earliest form of the game with scientific evidence was an exercise from a military manual in China dating back to 206 B.C. to 220 A.D. One Hundred Children in the Long Spring 12th century AD, Song Dynasty Soccer Facts: Prelude to Global Popularity ❖ The Han Dynasty ancestor of a football was called Ts’u Chu. It was a leather ball measuring 30-40cm in diameter filled with feathers and hair. ❖ In Japan, a similar form of this game, called kemari, began about 500-600 years after the creation of Ts’u Chu, followed by chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia. ❖ The Greek episkyros and the Roman harpastum was later played with a smaller ball by two teams on a rectangular field marked by boundary lines and a centreline. The objective was to get the ball over the opposition's territory. ❖ As early 1314, soccer grew in popularity in Europe, however authorities issued proclamations forbidding the sport within the city due to the chaos it usually caused. ❖ In 1365, King Edward III of England actually made the game punishable by law because it distracted soldiers from practising more useful military disciplines, particularly archery. The ban lasted almost 500 years. ❖ Although soccer was popular from the 8th to the 19th century, it was disorganised, violent, more spontaneous and was usually played by an indefinite number of players. An early illustration of soccer. Getty Images. ❖ It was nine years after the rules of soccer were first established in 1863 that the size and weight of the soccer ball was finally standardised. -
Issue 39, Autumn 2009
Issue 39, Autumn 2009 “A“A code of our own” own” celebrating 150 years of the rules of Australian football by Gillian Hibbins and Trevor Ruddell This Issue This is our fi rst football season issue of the Yorker since 2002 and what better time to revive it than to celebrate the 150th anniversaries of the drafting of the rules of Australian football and the fi rst football match on the current Melbourne Cricket Ground. We feature research articles commemorating the events of 150 years ago by Gillian Hibbins and Trevor Ruddell. You can explore more of the 1859 story of Australian Football in the feature displays on level 1 and 3 of the Pavilion. These are supported by Ross Perry‘s remembrance of the great Australian cyclist and dual Olympic champion Russell Mockridge and an examination of football board games by Eric Panther. Vale Stanley Bannister It is with sadness that we record the passing on April 7 of MCC colleagues. He loved bringing his wife Phyl along to the annual Library volunteer Stanley Bannister at the age of 80. Stan joined Volunteers’ Luncheon, and he was especially proud the year that the Melbourne Cricket Club in January 1981. A frequent attendee of he was presented with his 10 years of volunteer service plaque. events and a regular visitor to the Library on match days, Stan would You’ve never seen such a happy smile as when the President of the come in early to meet friends or have a read and do some research. MCC shook his hand, passed over the award and said “Well done, He’d always have a chat Stanley!” Of course Stan was wearing his beloved club volunteers’ to the library staff on blazer.