Jazz Studies* 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
THE SHARED INFLUENCES and CHARACTERISTICS of JAZZ FUSION and PROGRESSIVE ROCK by JOSEPH BLUNK B.M.E., Illinois State University, 2014
COMMON GROUND: THE SHARED INFLUENCES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF JAZZ FUSION AND PROGRESSIVE ROCK by JOSEPH BLUNK B.M.E., Illinois State University, 2014 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master in Jazz Performance and Pedagogy Department of Music 2020 Abstract Blunk, Joseph Michael (M.M., Jazz Performance and Pedagogy) Common Ground: The Shared Influences and Characteristics of Jazz Fusion and Progressive Rock Thesis directed by Dr. John Gunther In the late 1960s through the 1970s, two new genres of music emerged: jazz fusion and progressive rock. Though typically thought of as two distinct styles, both share common influences and stylistic characteristics. This thesis examines the emergence of both genres, identifies stylistic traits and influences, and analyzes the artistic output of eight different groups: Return to Forever, Mahavishnu Orchestra, Miles Davis’s electric ensembles, Tony Williams Lifetime, Yes, King Crimson, Gentle Giant, and Soft Machine. Through qualitative listenings of each group’s musical output, comparisons between genres or groups focus on instances of one genre crossing over into the other. Though many examples of crossing over are identified, the examples used do not necessitate the creation of a new genre label, nor do they demonstrate the need for both genres to be combined into one. iii Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Part One: The Emergence of Jazz………………………………………………………….. 3 Part Two: The Emergence of Progressive………………………………………………….. 10 Part Three: Musical Crossings Between Jazz Fusion and Progressive Rock…………….... 16 Part Four: Conclusion, Genre Boundaries and Commonalities……………………………. 40 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………. -
American Masters 200 List Finaljan2014
Premiere Date # American Masters Program Title (Month-YY) Subject Name 1 ARTHUR MILLER: PRIVATE CONVERSATIONS On the Set of "Death of a Salesman" June-86 Arthur Miller 2 PHILIP JOHNSON: A SELF PORTRAIT June-86 Philip Johnson 3 KATHERINE ANNE PORTER: THE EYE OF MEMORY July-86 Katherine Anne Porter 4 UNKNOWN CHAPLIN (Part 1) July-86 Charlie Chaplin 5 UNKNOWN CHAPLIN (Part 2) July-86 Charlie Chaplin 6 UNKNOWN CHAPLIN (Part 3) July-86 Charlie Chaplin 7 BILLIE HOLIDAY: THE LONG NIGHT OF LADY DAY August-86 Billie Holiday 8 JAMES LEVINE: THE LIFE IN MUSIC August-86 James Levine 9 AARON COPLAND: A SELF PORTRAIT August-86 Aaron Copland 10 THOMAS EAKINS: A MOTION PORTRAIT August-86 Thomas Eakins 11 GEORGIA O'KEEFFE September-86 Georgia O'Keeffe 12 EUGENE O'NEILL: A GLORY OF GHOSTS September-86 Eugene O'Neill 13 ISAAC IN AMERICA: A JOURNEY WITH ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER July-87 Isaac Bashevis Singer 14 DIRECTED BY WILLIAM WYLER July-87 William Wyler 15 ARTHUR RUBENSTEIN: RUBENSTEIN REMEMBERED July-87 Arthur Rubinstein 16 ALWIN NIKOLAIS AND MURRAY LOUIS: NIK AND MURRAY July-87 Alwin Nikolais/Murray Louis 17 GEORGE GERSHWIN REMEMBERED August-87 George Gershwin 18 MAURICE SENDAK: MON CHER PAPA August-87 Maurice Sendak 19 THE NEGRO ENSEMBLE COMPANY September-87 Negro Ensemble Co. 20 UNANSWERED PRAYERS: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF TRUMAN CAPOTE September-87 Truman Capote 21 THE TEN YEAR LUNCH: THE WIT AND LEGEND OF THE ALGONQUIN ROUND TABLE September-87 Algonquin Round Table 22 BUSTER KEATON: A HARD ACT TO FOLLOW (Part 1) November-87 Buster Keaton 23 BUSTER KEATON: -
The Key Reporter
reporter volume xxxi number four summer 1966 NEW PROGRAMS FOR THE HUMANITIES The National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities aspects of the program. Panels for review of proposals are celebrates its first birthday next month. One of the youngest also set up in selected fields. The Councils are obliged to make federal agencies, the Foundation was established last year by annual reports to the President for transmittal to Congress. the 89th Congress on September 16. Although legislation in Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities support of cultural undertakings, particularly the arts, had been before Congress for some 88 years, last year was the first In order to avoid duplication of programs and with an eye to time that legislation had been introduced to benefit both the assuring maximum opportunity for cooperative activities humanities and the arts means of one independent national by the among federal government agencies, a Federal Council on foundation. That Congress voted to enact this legislative pro Arts and the Humanities was also established by Congress. gram the first time it was introduced can be attributed to strong There are nine members on the Federal Council, including the Administration backing of the proposed Foundation, biparti Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, who serves as chair san support and sponsorship of the legislation in Congress, man. The Federal Council is authorized to assist in co and general public recognition and agreement that the national ordinating programs between the two Endowments and with government should support and encourage the humanities and related Federal bureaus and agencies; to plan and coordinate the arts. -
Ralph Ellison and the American Pursuit of Humanism by Richard
Ralph Ellison and the American Pursuit of Humanism by Richard Errol Purcell BA, Rutgers University, 1996 MA, University of Pittsburgh, 1999 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2008 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Faculty of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by Richard Errol Purcell It was defended on May 14th, 2008 and approved by Ronald Judy, Professor, English Marcia Landy, Professor, English Jonathan Arac, Professor, English Dennis Looney, Professor, French and Italian Dissertation Advisor: Paul Bove, Professor, English ii Copyright © by Richard Errol Purcell 2008 iii Ralph Ellison and the American Pursuit of Humanism Richard Purcell, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2008 In the middle of a 1945 review of Bucklin Moon’s Primer for White Folks, Ralph Ellison proclaims that the time is right in the United States for a “new American humanism.” Through exhaustive research in Ralph Ellison’s Papers at the Library of Congress, I contextualize Ellison’s grand proclamation within post-World War II American debates over literary criticism, Modernism, sociological method, and finally United States political and cultural history. I see Ellison's “American humanism” as a revitalization of the Latin notion of litterae humaniores that draws heavily on Gilded Age American literature and philosophy. For Ellison, American artists and intellectuals of that period were grappling with the country’s primary quandary after the Civil War: an inability to reconcile America’s progressive vision of humanism with the legacy left by chattel slavery and anti-black racism. -
Jazz and the Cultural Transformation of America in the 1920S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 Jazz and the cultural transformation of America in the 1920s Courtney Patterson Carney Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Carney, Courtney Patterson, "Jazz and the cultural transformation of America in the 1920s" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 176. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/176 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. JAZZ AND THE CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF AMERICA IN THE 1920S A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Courtney Patterson Carney B.A., Baylor University, 1996 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1998 December 2003 For Big ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The real truth about it is no one gets it right The real truth about it is we’re all supposed to try1 Over the course of the last few years I have been in contact with a long list of people, many of whom have had some impact on this dissertation. At the University of Chicago, Deborah Gillaspie and Ray Gadke helped immensely by guiding me through the Chicago Jazz Archive. -
Fl Brgi~ Robert Penn Warren and Ralph Ellison
i~" ~zaDVADC rcr~ fl BRgi~ VIEWS & REVIEWS Robert Penn Warren and Ralph Ellison A Dialogue this was the difficulty, based upon he has added, "by Negro 'spokesmen' IN Invisible1952, Ralph Man wasEllison's published. novel It our long habit of deception and eva- and by sociologists, black and white." is now a classic of our time, and sion, of depicting what really hap- In other words, he is insisting on the has been translated into seven pened within our areas of American difficult obligation of discovering languages. The title has become a life, and putting down with honesty and affirming the self, in the face of key phrase: the invisible man is the and without bowing to ideological pressures from whatever source or American Negro. expediencies the attitudes and values side. He has notably succeeded in Ralph Ellison is not invisible, and which give Negro American life its fulfilling that obligation. he had done some thirty-eight years sense of wholeness and which render Physically, Ralph Ellison is a man of living before the novel appeared; it bearable and human and, when of force and grace, somewhat above the rich and complex experience of measured by our own times, desir- medium height, with a well-fleshed those years underlies, too, his recent able." figure not yet showing any of the collection of essays, Shadow and Act. We all know the difficulty of being slackness of middle age. He is light In the preface he says of his struggle honest about our feelings. But Elli- brown. His brow slopes back but to become a writer: son clearly means something more is finely vaulted, an effect accentu- "I found the greatest difficulty for than that ordinary human difficulty ated by the receding hairline. -
INTRODUCTION: BLUE NOTES TOWARD a NEW JAZZ DISCOURSE I. Authority and Authenticity in Jazz Historiography Most Books and Article
INTRODUCTION: BLUE NOTES TOWARD A NEW JAZZ DISCOURSE MARK OSTEEN, LOYOLA COLLEGE I. Authority and Authenticity in Jazz Historiography Most books and articles with "jazz" in the title are not simply about music. Instead, their authors generally use jazz music to investigate or promulgate ideas about politics or race (e.g., that jazz exemplifies democratic or American values,* or that jazz epitomizes the history of twentieth-century African Americans); to illustrate a philosophy of art (either a Modernist one or a Romantic one); or to celebrate the music as an expression of broader human traits such as conversa- tion, flexibility, and hybridity (here "improvisation" is generally the touchstone). These explorations of the broader cultural meanings of jazz constitute what is being touted as the New Jazz Studies. This proliferation of the meanings of "jazz" is not a bad thing, and in any case it is probably inevitable, for jazz has been employed as an emblem of every- thing but mere music almost since its inception. As Lawrence Levine demon- strates, in its formative years jazz—with its vitality, its sexual charge, its use of new technologies of reproduction, its sheer noisiness—was for many Americans a symbol of modernity itself (433). It was scandalous, lowdown, classless, obscene, but it was also joyous, irrepressible, and unpretentious. The music was a battlefield on which the forces seeking to preserve European high culture met the upstarts of popular culture who celebrated innovation, speed, and novelty. It 'Crouch writes: "the demands on and respect for the individual in the jazz band put democracy into aesthetic action" (161). -
Jazz and Radio in the United States: Mediation, Genre, and Patronage
Jazz and Radio in the United States: Mediation, Genre, and Patronage Aaron Joseph Johnson Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Aaron Joseph Johnson All rights reserved ABSTRACT Jazz and Radio in the United States: Mediation, Genre, and Patronage Aaron Joseph Johnson This dissertation is a study of jazz on American radio. The dissertation's meta-subjects are mediation, classification, and patronage in the presentation of music via distribution channels capable of reaching widespread audiences. The dissertation also addresses questions of race in the representation of jazz on radio. A central claim of the dissertation is that a given direction in jazz radio programming reflects the ideological, aesthetic, and political imperatives of a given broadcasting entity. I further argue that this ideological deployment of jazz can appear as conservative or progressive programming philosophies, and that these tendencies reflect discursive struggles over the identity of jazz. The first chapter, "Jazz on Noncommercial Radio," describes in some detail the current (circa 2013) taxonomy of American jazz radio. The remaining chapters are case studies of different aspects of jazz radio in the United States. Chapter 2, "Jazz is on the Left End of the Dial," presents considerable detail to the way the music is positioned on specific noncommercial stations. Chapter 3, "Duke Ellington and Radio," uses Ellington's multifaceted radio career (1925-1953) as radio bandleader, radio celebrity, and celebrity DJ to examine the medium's shifting relationship with jazz and black American creative ambition. -
Jazz Photographs by Herman Leonard January 17 - May 4, 2014
IMPROVISATIONS: Jazz Photographs by Herman Leonard January 17 - May 4, 2014 TEACHER PACKET Biography Of Herman Leonard Herman Leonard (1923-2010) is known for his unique and iconic images of jazz musicians. This exhibition features a selection of 15 silver gelatin prints from Leonard’s 63 works in the Kennedy Museum of Art collection. time. in the darkroom and at sittings, working with subjects like Albert Einstein, Harry Truman and Martha Graham. Photographing in nightclubs, Leonard captured the intensity and passion of jazz’s leading history remains his most remarkable achievement. Jazz and Civil Rights jazz music’s popularity in the 20th century helped prevent complete segregation. With the rise of in-home radios and music clubs, jazz music reached beyond African American communities to the homes of Whites and Latinos. As a symptom of the segregated music industry, record companies in the early 1900s produced blues and jazz music called race records. This music was for black audiences by black musicians. When a jazz song sold well in the African American community, white record companies would remake the song with white musicians to sell to white audiences. As the demand for race records grew, black records featuring black musicians were sold to white audiences. In the 1920s, the radio made jazz more accessible to white audiences. Although restricted and sometimes criticized as too “exotic,” music made by African Americans was being heard forces often created frivolous citations to prevent interracial crowds at jazz clubs. Although character in minstrel shows performed by white actors in blackface. importance of jazz in African American’s lives, stating, “It is no wonder that so much of the the modern essayists and scholars wrote of ‘racial identity’ as a problem for a multi-racial community. -
Newsletter No. 4, July 2016 Dear Diploma Alumna/Us Greetings from London Where the Mood Is Very Sombre Following the Result of the EU Referendum
Newsletter No. 4, July 2016 Dear Diploma Alumna/us Greetings from London where the mood is very sombre following the result of the EU referendum. It is very hard for those of us who voted to remain in the EU to see the country turning its back on our neighbours and allies and the larger European project. We will have to work harder to maintain connections and contacts. Since the last newsletter in May 2015, another group of ten students has graduated and we welcome them to the Diploma Alumni Group. This brings the number of people who have been awarded the Diploma since 1963 to over 500 (including those who have since died). But this has also been a year of losses. I am sorry to report the death in Japan on November 9, 2015, of Tetsuko Abe Am.S.Dipl ’67, at the age of 82. In addition, two professors who were involved with the Diploma program Daniel Aaron on the steps of Tyler Annex, in its early years have passed away. Smith College, Daniel Aaron died on April 30, 2016, aged 103. He taught May 1999 at Smith, where he was the Mary Augusta Jordan Professor of English, for thirty years from 1939. Having received one of the first doctorates in American Civilization from Harvard in 1943, Dan was among the group of faculty who introduced a pioneering American Studies undergraduate program at Smith, and then led the committee (of which Peter Rose was a junior member) that inaugurated the Diploma in American Studies in 1962. Members of the Diploma classes from the 1960s, such as Lien Guidon Am.S.Dipl ’65, recall with gratitude the role he played in recruiting them to the program. -
Arts&Sciences
CALENDAR College of Liberal Arts and Sciences The University of Iowa School of Music is 240 Schaeffer Hall celebrating its centennial throughout 2006-07; The University of Iowa visit www.uiowa.edu/~music for a calendar Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1409 of events. November E-mail: [email protected] Visit the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences REQUIEM at www.clas.uiowa.edu By Giuseppe Verdi A School of Music, Division of Performing Arts, centennial event featuring the University Symphony Orchestra and Choirs with alumni Arts&Sciences guest soloists FALL 2006 Arts & Sciences is published for alumni and friends of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences December at The University of Iowa. It is produced by the Offi ce of the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and by the Offi ce of University Relations Publications. WINTER COMMENCEMENT Address changes: Readers who wish to change their mailing address for JanuaryFebruary Arts & Sciences may call Alumni Records at 319-335-3297 or 800-469-2586; or send an e-mail to [email protected]. INTO THE WOODS Music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim DEAN Linda Maxson Department of Theatre Arts, Division of E XECUTIVE E DITOR Carla Carr Performing Arts M ANAGING E DITOR Linda Ferry February CONSULTING E DITOR Barbara Yerkes M AIA STRING QUARTET DESIGNER Anne Kent COLLABORATION P HOTOGRAPHER Tom Jorgensen Department of Dance and School of Music, CONTRIBUTING FEATURE WRITERS Division of Performing Arts Peter Alexander, Winston Barclay, Lori Erickson, Richard Fumerton, Gary W. May Galluzzo, Lin Larson, Jen Knights, Sara SPRING COMMENCEMENT Epstein Moninger, David Pedersen COVER P HOTO: Art Building West provides a study June in refl ected light. -
The Avant-Garde in Jazz As Representative of Late 20Th Century American Art Music
THE AVANT-GARDE IN JAZZ AS REPRESENTATIVE OF LATE 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN ART MUSIC By LONGINEU PARSONS A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Longineu Parsons To all of these great musicians who opened artistic doors for us to walk through, enjoy and spread peace to the planet. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my professors at the University of Florida for their help and encouragement in this endeavor. An extra special thanks to my mentor through this process, Dr. Paul Richards, whose forward-thinking approach to music made this possible. Dr. James P. Sain introduced me to new ways to think about composition; Scott Wilson showed me other ways of understanding jazz pedagogy. I also thank my colleagues at Florida A&M University for their encouragement and support of this endeavor, especially Dr. Kawachi Clemons and Professor Lindsey Sarjeant. I am fortunate to be able to call you friends. I also acknowledge my friends, relatives and business partners who helped convince me that I wasn’t insane for going back to school at my age. Above all, I thank my wife Joanna for her unwavering support throughout this process. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF EXAMPLES ...................................................................................................... 7 ABSTRACT