DOCSLIB.ORG

Handbook of the Federated Malay States

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Handbook of the Federated Malay States Qass. Book . £41 \^bZ. : HANDBOOK OP THE FEDERATED MALAY STATES. COMPILED BY H. CONWAY BELFIELD, British Resident of Selangor, LONDON EDWARD STANFORD, 12-14, LONG ACRE, W.C. PRICE 2/6 : HANDBOOK OF THE FEDERATED MALAY STATES. COMPILED BY H. CONWAY BELFIELD, British Resident of Selangor. LONDON EDWARD STANFORD, 12-14, LONG ACRE, W.C. PRICE 2/6. I desire to acknowledge my obligations to those friends and brother officers who have assisted me in the task of compilation by collecting and arranging material for my work. Their con- tributions have been of the greatest value to me, and have supplied the many interesting local details which form the most attractive features in the text of this Handbook. H. 0. B. Junior Carlton Club, Pall Mall, S.W. May 1st, 1902. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/handbookoffedera01belf 15 30 30 — PART I. FEDERATED MALAY STATES. The Federated Malay States of the Malay Peninsula consist of the four States of Perak, Selangor, the Negri Sembilan, and Pahang. An Agreement was signed in July, 1895, by which these States were confederated for administrative purposes and a Eesident- Greneral appointed, with an official residence at Kuala Lumpur, Selangor. The following is the agreement : Agreement between the Governor of the Straits Settlements, acting on behalf of the Grovernment of Her Majesty the Uueen, the of the following Empress of India, and Rulers Malay States ; —that is to say, Perak, Selangor, Pahang, and the Negri Sembilan. 1. In confirmation of various previous Agreements, the Sultan of Perak, the Sultan of Selangor, the Sultan of Pahang, and the Chiefs of the States which form the territory known as the Negri Sembilan, hereby severally place themselves and their States under the protection of the Pritish Grovernment. 2. The above-named Pulers and Chiefs of the respective States hereby agree to constitute their countries a Federation, to be known as the Protected Malay States, to be administered under the advice of the British Grovernment. 3. It is to be understood that the arrangement hereby agreed upon does not imply that any one Ruler or Chief shall exercise any power or authority in respect of any State other than that which he now possesses in the State of which he is the recognised Ruler or Chief. 2 Handbook of the 4. The above-named Eulers agree to accept a British Officer, to be styled the Resident- General, as the agent and representative of the British Government under the Governor of the Straits Settle- ments. They undertake to provide him with suitable accommoda- tion, with such salary as is determined by Her Majesty's Govern- ment, and to follow his advice in all matters of administration other than those touching the Muhammadan religion. The appointment of the Resident-General will not affect the obliga- tions of the Malay rulers towards the British Residents now existing or to be hereafter appointed to offices in the above- mentioned Protected States. 5. The above-named Rulers also agree to give to those States in the Federation which require it such assistance in men, money, or other respects as the British Government, through its duly appointed officers, may advise ; and they further undertake, should war break out between Her Majesty's Government and that of any other Power, to send, on the requisition of the Governor, a body of armed and equipped Indian troops for service in the Straits Settlements. 6. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to curtail any of the powers or authority now held by any of the above-named Rulers in their respective States, nor does it alter the relations now existing between any of the States named and the British Empire. Federated Malay States, OFFICIAL ESTABLISHMENT High Commissioner : Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham, K.C.M.G. [Singapore] Secretary to the High Commissioner : Frederick J. Weld [Singapore] Headquarters: KUALA LUMPUR, SELANGOE. Resident General : William Hood Treacher, C.M.G. Secretary to the Resident General : Dacres H. Wise. Assistant Secretary : Oliver Marks. Judicial Commissioner : Lawrence Colvile Jackson, K.C. Legal Adviser : T. H. Kershaw. Commandant, Malay States Guides: Lt.-Col. H. S. Frowd Walker, C.M.G. Accountant and Auditor : Robert Douglas Hewett. Commissioner of Lands and Mines : Arthur T. D. Berrington. Director Public Works : Francis St. George Caulfeild. Commissioner of Police : Captain H. L. Talbot. General Manager Railways : Charles Edwin Spooner. Secretary for Chinese Affairs: G. T. Hare, C.M.G. Inspector of Prisons : Lt.-Col. R. S. Frowd Walker, C.M.G. Inspector of Schools : J. Driver. Pathologist : Dr. Hamilton Wright. Th.e Federated Malay States adjoin each other, and occupy an important portion of the peninsula, the three first-named States lying on the western side of the chain of mountains which forms the backbone of the peninsula, while Pahang is situated on the eastern side of the range, extending from thence to the shores of the China Sea. The total area of the four States is estimated at about Area 27,000 square miles, extending from North Latitude 2.24 to 6.10, and from East Longitude 100.23 to 103.60. The Malay Peninsula is a comparatively narrow strip of Physical land lying between the Straits of Malacca on the west (Geography. and the China Sea on the east, the Federated Malay States being situated in the central and broadest part of the peninsula. A range of mountains runs throughout almost — ; Handbook of the its entire length, dividing the eastern from the western States. The height of the various points of the range varies from 3,000 to over 7,000 feet above sea-level. From this central chain the land slopes away to the sea- coast on either side, the whole being clothed by Nature, from the mountain summits to the sea-shore, with dense and luxuriant tropical forest consisting of a variety of grand timber trees, the majority of which are considerably over 100 feet in height. The whole of the peninsula is well watered by innumerable streams, having their sources in the hills, and combining to form rivers which flow into the sea at regular intervals on either side. Some of these rivers are navigable for steamers of light draught for more than 50 miles from the sea. The combined coast line on the Straits of Malacca of the three western States of Perak, Selangor, and Negri Sembilan extends for 90 miles. That of the State of Pahang upon the China Sea is approximately 130 miles. Perak is the most northern of the Federated States upon the western side. On its southern boundary it meets Selangor, while the State of Negri Sembilan adjoins Selangor on the south. Pahang, on the eastern side, which is probably the largest of all the four States, adjoins all three of the western States on its inland boundary. The Federated States are bounded on the north and north- east by i^t portion of the Colony of the Straits Settlements known as Province Wellesley, and by Kedah, Patani, Kelantan, and Trengganu. On the south they are bounded by the Colonial territory of Malacca and by Johor. On the east and west by the China Sea and the Straits of Malacca respectively. The geological features of the States vary to a certain extent in different localities, but the following four principal formations are generally present : (i.) Granite — of which the mountain ranges of the peninsula are composed (ii.) Large series of beds of gneiss, quartzite, schist, and sandstone, overlaid with crystalline limestone. The foot-hills of the mountain ranges consist for the most part of this Kmestone, much of which is marble of fine quality. — Federated Malay States. 5 These hills are generally cavernous, and in many instances the caves are of considerable size and beauty. (iii.) Small sheets of Trap rock. (iv.) Eiver gravels and alluvial deposits, overlaid with patches of peat on the lowlands near the coast. The following metals have been found in the different formations : In the Grranite — Tin, lead, iron, arsenic, tungsten, titanium. In the Laurentian—Gold, silver, tin, lead, iron, arsenic, copper, zinc, tungsten, manganese, bismuth. In the Quaternary—Grold, tin, copper, tungsten, iron, titanium. Also other ores in smaller quantities. In the Alluvial — All the above-mentioned ores in varying quantities, in the more workable form of alluvial deposits. Numerous hot springs have been discovered in different JTot Springs. parts of the States, with degrees of temperature varying from 90° to 180° F. The water usually gives off an odour of sulphuretted hydrogen and has a bitter taste. Dissolved mineral matter is from one to four parts in ten thousand. Some of these springs are used as baths, with beneficial effect. The climate of the Federated Malay States, as of the Climate. neighbouring colony of the Straits Settlements, is tropical, but may be described as being oceanic rather than con- tinental. The distinguishing feature is the absence of local seasonal variations, or of any prolonged or marked epochs, whether of rain or drought, or of high or low temperatures. Although near the Equator, the heat, which is of a moist nature, is not usually felt to be oppressive, and having regard to their geographical position, the climate of the Federated States, as a whole, notwithstanding the continuous heat and the excessive humidity of the air, has been proved to be healthy for Europeans of sound constitution who lead regular and temperate lives. This is particularly the case in the larger towns. In low- lying and swampy parts, and on newly-opened lands, there 6 Handbook of the is of course more risk to health, but no part of the States can be said to be unfit for Europeans to live in.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • J. Collins Malay Dialect Research in Malysia: the Issue of Perspective
    J. Collins Malay dialect research in Malysia: The issue of perspective In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 145 (1989), no: 2/3, Leiden, 235-264 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 12:15:07AM via free access JAMES T. COLLINS MALAY DIALECT RESEARCH IN MALAYSIA: THE ISSUE OF PERSPECTIVE1 Introduction When European travellers and adventurers began to explore the coasts and islands of Southeast Asia almost five hundred years ago, they found Malay spoken in many of the ports and entrepots of the region. Indeed, today Malay remains an important indigenous language in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Thailand and Singapore.2 It should not be a surprise, then, that such a widespread and ancient language is characterized by a wealth of diverse 1 Earlier versions of this paper were presented to the English Department of the National University of Singapore (July 22,1987) and to the Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia (July 23, 1987). I would like to thank those who attended those presentations and provided valuable insights that have contributed to improving the paper. I am especially grateful to Dr. Anne Pakir of Singapore and to Dr. Nik Safiah Karim of Malaysia, who invited me to present a paper. I am also grateful to Dr. Azhar M. Simin and En. Awang Sariyan, who considerably enlivened the presentation in Kuala Lumpur. Professor George Grace and Professor Albert Schiitz read earlier drafts of this paper. I thank them for their advice and encouragement. 2 Writing in 1881, Maxwell (1907:2) observed that: 'Malay is the language not of a nation, but of tribes and communities widely scattered in the East..
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia, September 2006
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Malaysia, September 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: MALAYSIA September 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Malaysia. Short Form: Malaysia. Term for Citizen(s): Malaysian(s). Capital: Since 1999 Putrajaya (25 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur) Click to Enlarge Image has been the administrative capital and seat of government. Parliament still meets in Kuala Lumpur, but most ministries are located in Putrajaya. Major Cities: Kuala Lumpur is the only city with a population greater than 1 million persons (1,305,792 according to the most recent census in 2000). Other major cities include Johor Bahru (642,944), Ipoh (536,832), and Klang (626,699). Independence: Peninsular Malaysia attained independence as the Federation of Malaya on August 31, 1957. Later, two states on the island of Borneo—Sabah and Sarawak—joined the federation to form Malaysia on September 16, 1963. Public Holidays: Many public holidays are observed only in particular states, and the dates of Hindu and Islamic holidays vary because they are based on lunar calendars. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date); Chinese New Year (movable set of three days in January and February); Muharram (Islamic New Year, movable date); Mouloud (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, movable date); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (movable date in May); Official Birthday of His Majesty the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (June 5); National Day (August 31); Deepavali (Diwali, movable set of five days in October and November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date); and Christmas Day (December 25). Flag: Fourteen alternating red and white horizontal stripes of equal width, representing equal membership in the Federation of Malaysia, which is composed of 13 states and the federal government.
    [Show full text]
  • 13Th July, 1916
    HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. 25 13TH JULY, 1916. PRESENT:― THE COLONIAL TREASURER seconded, and this was agreed to. HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR SIR FRANCIS HENRY MAY, K.C.M.G. THE COLONIAL SECRETARY, by command of H.E. the Governor, laid on the table report of HIS EXCELLENCY MAJOR-GENERAL F. VENTRIS proceedings of Finance Committee, No. 4, and (General Officer Commanding Troops in China). moved that it be adopted. HON. MR. CLAUD SEVERN (Colonial Secretary). THE COLONIAL TREASURER seconded, and this was agreed to. HON. MR. J. H. KEMP (Attorney-General). HON. MR. E. D. C. WOLFE (Colonial Treasurer). Hon. Mr. Pollock and the Government Civil Hospital Nursing Staff HON. MR. E. R. HALLIFAX (Secretary for Chinese Affairs). HON. MR. POLLOCK asked the following HON. MR. W. CHATHAM, C.M.G. (Director of questions:― Public Works). HON. MR. C. MCI. MESSER (Captain (1.)―With reference to the statement, made in Superintendent of Police). answer to my questions concerning the Government Nursing Staff, at the last meeting of the Legislative HON. MR. WEI YUK, C.M.G. Council, to the following effect: "In a further HON. MR. H. E. POLLOCK, K.C. telegram, dated the 8th January, Mr. Bonar Law stated that the Colonial Nursing Association were HON. MR. E. SHELLIM. unable to say when they would be in a position to HON. MR. D. LANDALE. recommend candidates," is it not the fact that (1.)― The Colonial Nursing Association have recently sent HON. MR. LAU CHU PAK. out a Matron and a Sister to the Staff of the Peak HON.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Development of the Federalism System in Malaysia: Prior to Independence
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 75 2016 International Seminar on Education, Innovation and Economic Management (SEIEM 2016) Historical Development of the Federalism System in Malaysia: Prior to Independence Wan Kamal Mujani * Wan Hamdi Wan Sulaiman Department of Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Department of Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies Faculty of Islamic Studies The National University of Malaysia The National University of Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Malaysia 43600 Bangi, Malaysia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—This article discusses the development of the Australia etc. According to the book Comparing Federal federalism system in Malaysia prior to independence. During its Systems in the 1990s, Bodin states that even though this administration in Malaya, the British introduced the residents system requires city-states to hand over territorial sovereignty system to facilitate administrative affairs there. Hence in 1895, to the central government, this does not mean that the the Treaty of Federation was made and the Federated Malay territories will lose their identities. Meanwhile, the book States was formed by the British. The introduction of this treaty Decline of the Nation-State asserts that this type of marks the beginning of a new chapter in the development of the administrative system became more influential when the federalism system in Malaya. One of the objectives of this United States of America, which became independent from research is to investigate the development of the federalism British influence in 1776, chose this system to govern the vast system in Malaysia prior to independence. This entire research country.
    [Show full text]
  • RECORDS CODIFICATION MANUAL Prepared by the Office Of
    RECORDS CODIFICATION MANUAL Prepared by The Office of Communications and Records Department of State (Adopted January 1, 1950—Revised January 1, 1955) I I CLASSES OF RECORDS Glass 0 Miscellaneous. I Class 1 Administration of the United States Government. Class 2 Protection of Interests (Persons and Property). I Class 3 International Conferences, Congresses, Meetings and Organizations. United Nations. Organization of American States. Multilateral Treaties. I Class 4 International Trade and Commerce. Trade Relations, Treaties, Agreements. Customs Administration. Class 5 International Informational and Educational Relations. Cultural I Affairs and Programs. Class 6 International Political Relations. Other International Relations. I Class 7 Internal Political and National Defense Affairs. Class 8 Internal Economic, Industrial and Social Affairs. 1 Class 9 Other Internal Affairs. Communications, Transportation, Science. - 0 - I Note: - Classes 0 thru 2 - Miscellaneous; Administrative. Classes 3 thru 6 - International relations; relations of one country with another, or of a group of countries with I other countries. Classes 7 thru 9 - Internal affairs; domestic problems, conditions, etc., and only rarely concerns more than one I country or area. ' \ \T^^E^ CLASS 0 MISCELLANEOUS 000 GENERAL. Unclassifiable correspondence. Crsnk letters. Begging letters. Popular comment. Public opinion polls. Matters not pertaining to business of the Department. Requests for interviews with officials of the Department. (Classify subjectively when possible). Requests for names and/or addresses of Foreign Service Officers and personnel. Requests for copies of treaties and other publications. (This number should never be used for communications from important persons, organizations, etc.). 006 Precedent Index. 010 Matters transmitted through facilities of the Department, .1 Telegrams, letters, documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Learn Thai Language in Malaysia
    Learn thai language in malaysia Continue Learning in Japan - Shinjuku Japan Language Research Institute in Japan Briefing Workshop is back. This time we are with Shinjuku of the Japanese Language Institute (SNG) to give a briefing for our students, on learning Japanese in Japan.You will not only learn the language, but you will ... Or nearby, the Thailand- Malaysia border. Almost one million Thai Muslims live in this subregion, which is a belief, and learn how, to grow other (besides rice) crops for which there is a good market; Thai, this term literally means visitor, ASEAN identity, are we there yet? Poll by Thai Tertiary Students ' Sociolinguistic. Views on the ASEAN community. Nussara Waddsorn. The Assumption University usually introduces and offers as a mandatory optional or free optional foreign language course in the state-higher Japanese, German, Spanish and Thai languages of Malaysia. In what part students find it easy or difficult to learn, taking Mandarin READING HABITS AND ATTITUDES OF THAI L2 STUDENTS from MICHAEL JOHN STRAUSS, presented partly to meet the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS (TESOL) I was able to learn Thai with Sukothai, where you can learn a lot about the deep history of Thailand and culture. Be sure to read the guide and learn a little about the story before you go. Also consider visiting neighboring countries like Cambodia, Vietnam and Malaysia. Air LANGUAGE: Thai, English, Bangkok TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional Monarchy CURRENCY: Bath (THB) TIME ZONE: GMT No 7 Thailand invites you to escape into a world of exotic enchantment and excitement, from the Malaysian peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • PASDEC-Annualreport2011
    PASDEC HOLDINGS BERHAD PASDEC (367122-D) 2011 ANNUAL REPORT Resilience 14th Floor, Menara Teruntum Jalan Mahkota, 25000 Kuantan, annual Pahang Darul Makmur. report Telephone/Telefon : 09-5133888 Facsimile/Faksimili : 09-5145988 2011 Website : www.pasdec.com.my CORPORATE DIRECTORY PASDEC HOLDINGS BERHAD (367122-D) VISION Tingkat 14, Menara Teruntum, Jalan Mahkota, 25000 Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur. Telephone: 09-5133888 Facsimile: 09-5145988 To be a progressive and excellent organization MISSION Website : www.pasdec.com.my To be an esteemed organisation in property development and PASDEC CORPORATION KUANTAN TEMBELING RESORT MUTIARA PASDEC to invest in other business which could contribute the best SDN. BHD. (55031-P) SDN. BHD. (226274-V) SDN. BHD. (411529-T) return to the investors, customers and employees through an Tingkat 14, Menara Teruntum, Lot 2-06, Tingkat 2, Tingkat 14, Menara Teruntum, effecient and responsible management. Jalan Mahkota, 25000 Kuantan, Mahkota Square, Jalan Mahkota, Jalan Mahkota, 25000 Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur. 25000 Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur. Telephone: 09-5133888 Pahang Darul Makmur. Telephone: 09-5133888 Facsimile: 09-5145988 Telephone: 09-5156887/5132500 Facsimile: 09-5145988 Facsimile: 09-5132502 KIMDEC CORPORATION PAHANG OFF-SHORE SDN. BHD. (342895-U) BENTONG AQUARIUM & SANCTUARY SDN. BHD. (102524-D) Introduction Tingkat 14, Menara Teruntum, PARK SDN. BHD. (709060-M) Tingkat 14, Menara Teruntum, Jalan Mahkota, 25000 Kuantan, Tingkat 14, Menara Teruntum, Jalan Mahkota, 25000 Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur. Jalan Mahkota, 25000 Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur. Pasdec Holdings Berhad (“PASDEC”) is a leading government linked company Telephone: 09-5133888 Pahang Darul Makmur. Telephone: 09-5133888 based in Pahang listed on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Facsimile: 09-5145988 Telephone: 09-5133888 Facsimile: 09-5145988 (Stock Code : 6912) under the property counter since 27 October 1997.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepenthes Argentii Philippines, N. Aristo
    BLUMEA 42 (1997) 1-106 A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) Matthew Jebb & Martin Chee k Summary A skeletal world revision of the genus is presented to accompany a family account forFlora Malesi- ana. 82 species are recognised, of which 74 occur in the Malesiana region. Six species are described is raised from and five restored from as new, one species infraspecific status, species are synonymy. Many names are typified for the first time. Three widespread, or locally abundant hybrids are also included. Full descriptions are given for new (6) or recircumscribed (7) species, and emended descrip- Critical for all the Little tions of species are given where necessary (9). notes are given species. known and excluded species are discussed. An index to all published species names and an index of exsiccatae is given. Introduction Macfarlane A world revision of Nepenthes was last undertaken by (1908), and a re- Malesiana the gional revision forthe Flora area (excluding Philippines) was completed of this is to a skeletal revision, cover- by Danser (1928). The purpose paper provide issues which would be in the ing relating to Nepenthes taxonomy inappropriate text of Flora Malesiana.For the majority of species, only the original citation and that in Danser (1928) and laterpublications is given, since Danser's (1928) work provides a thorough and accurate reference to all earlier literature. 74 species are recognised in the region, and three naturally occurring hybrids are also covered for the Flora account. The hybrids N. x hookeriana Lindl. and N. x tri- chocarpa Miq. are found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo, although rare within populations, their widespread distribution necessitates their inclusion in the and other and with the of Flora.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Jejak Warisan Pahang Pencetus Tamadun
    JEJAK WARISAN PAHANG PENCETUS TAMADUN PEMBANGUNAN MODAL INSAN HOLISTIK 1 Abd Jalil Borham [email protected] 1.0 Pendahuluan Menoleh ke belakang, melihat, menghimbau atau menjejaki sejarah adalah satu langkah bijak bagi memahami perkembangan lepas untuk diambil sebagai teladan dan sempadan. Membetul, melurus, dan meneguhkan segala apa yang wajar demi masa depan sesebuah bangsa dan negara. Sejarah memberi iktibar kepada masyarakat sejagat, kerana adanya hari ini membuktikan adanya semalam, dan adanya akan datang kerana adanya hari ini. Sememangnya tidak akan rugi jika sekali-kali menoleh ke belakang melihat masa lalu, merenungi zaman silam; apatah lagi melihat dan merenung untuk menimba pengalamannya. Sesebuah negara dan bangsa yang besar dan berdaulat memang mempunyai sejarah hebat bangsa dan negaranya. Namun begitu kehebatan sejarah bangsa dan negara itu tidak memberi sebarang makna dan erti jika negara dan bangsanya tidak mengambil peduli daripada pengalaman sejarah tersebut. Oleh itu sebagai bangsa yang berdaulat, tiap-tiap seorang daripadanya berkewajiban mengetahui sejarah, menghayati dan mengambil teladan serta iktibar daripada sejarah, lebih-lebih lagi sejarah negara sendiri. Melihat peri pentingnya sejarah negara ini dihayati, maka kertas kerja yang bertajuk “Jejak Warisan Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur” akan menyelusuri sejarah Pahang sejak awal dan seterusnya berusaha memasukkan Pahang dalam peta warisan dunia UNESCO. 2.0 Sejarah Pahang Sejarah Pahang bermula sebelum didirikan kerajaan Melayu Melaka, wilayah bahagian selatan Semenanjung Tanah Melayu semuanya termasuk dalam kawasan kerajaan Pahang. Orang Jawa Majapahit zaman dahulu menyebut Semenanjung Tanah Melayu sebagai Pahang sahaja. Pada awal kurun ke 16 Masihi, pada permulaan terdirinya kerajaan Melayu Johor, sempadan Pahang; di sebelahnya sampai ke Sedili Besar dan di utara sampai ke Terengganu; sempadan ke baratnya pula sampai ke Rembau, Selangor dan Perak.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tan Cheng Lock Private Papers
    The Tan Cheng Lock Private Papers Folio No: TCL.003 Folio Title: Correspondence (1940, 1943-60) Content Description: Correspondence relating to the Oversea-Chinese Association, post-war reconstruction of Malaya, Malayan Chinese League, All-Malaya National Congress, Sino-British co- operation, the Emergency, formation of the MCA Singapore Branch, TCL's Perak tour and grenade accident, the position of the Chinese, resignation of Dato' Onn as Mentri Besar of Johor, reorganization of the MCA, UMNO-MCA-MIC Alliance, Alliance platform papers, TCL honoured by the Sultan of Johor, TCL acting as Officer Administering the Government of Malacca, etc. ITEM DOCUMENT DIGITIZATION ACCESS DOCUMENT CONTENT NO DATE STATUS STATUS Letter from B. Bruntor assuring TCL of his help in the TCL.003.001 Undated Digitized Open settlement of squatters. Letter to L.J. Knight, Chief Police Officer, Johor, TCL.003.002 Undated Digitized Open concerning some earlier discussions in Singapore. TCL.003.003 Undated List of names of a certain committee. Digitized Open Telegram to Sarangapany expressing regret at not TCL.003.004 Undated Digitized Open being able to accept something. Letter from Lie Kian Kiem, Pusat Persatuan Tionghoa, TCL.003.005 Undated Jakarta, requesting an article for a magazine. In Digitized Open Bahasa Indonesia. Press cutting on the Emergency in Malaya by TCL.003.006 Undated Timothy Y. Lee, Ta Kung Pao. In Chinese. Badly Digitized Open Damaged. Press Cutting on immigrants in Malaya by Timothy Y. TCL.003.007 Undated Digitized Open Lee, Ta Kung Pao. In Chinese. Badly damaged. Last 2 pages of an unsigned letter re: Chinese TCL.003.008 Undated Digitized Open economic position in Malaya.
    [Show full text]
  • Expedition to the Tahan District, Pahang, Malay Peninsula Author(S): H
    Expedition to the Tahan District, Pahang, Malay Peninsula Author(s): H. N. Ridley Source: Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography, New Monthly Series, Vol. 14, No. 8 (Aug., 1892), pp. 533-540 Published by: Wiley on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1801598 . Accessed: 12/06/2014 20:01 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) and Wiley are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 62.122.79.56 on Thu, 12 Jun 2014 20:01:42 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions EXPEDITION TO THE TAHAN DISTRICT, PAHANG. 533 determinedby boiling-point,was only 460 feet. The Upper Tana and the country extending to Mount Kenia was based upon Mr. Hobley's map, checked by several observed latitudes and a numberof bearingsof Mount Kenia. All these bearings had been inserted upon the map as given in the original documents,even though they had not been accepted as correct in everycase.
    [Show full text]
  • Mount Kinabalu-Abotanist'sview Rhododendron Volume 35,No.2,Spring1981 Dr
    Mount Kinabalu - a Botanist's View Dr. L. K. Wade from the Journal of the American Rhododendron Society Volume 35, No.2, Spring 1981 Ever since a mid-1960's fifteen month sojourn at 11,600 in the Pindaunde Valley of New Guinea's 14,793' Mt. Wilhelm, I have cherished am ambition to visit Borneo's Mt. Kinabalu, at 13,455' the highest mountain between New Guinea and the Himalayas. The two great peaks have much in common, their height and great physical mass, their locations on very large tropical islands near or on the equator, their almost unbelievably rich floras, in both cases derived from both Asian and Australian origins, and of perhaps greatest interest here, their rhododendron floras. Although the islands Borneo and New Guinea are separated by about 800 miles of island-studded sea, both are part of the botanical province of Malesia, which consists, in contrast to the political entity of Malaysia, the Malay Peninsula, the Philippines, and New Guinea with its associated islands. Perhaps nowhere else on earth does such a mixture of www.vireya.net plant genera of northern temperate, southern temperate, and tropical affinities occur as on the high mountains of this great botanical province, making these mountains objects of unequalled biogeographical interest. One of the prominent genera of distinctly Asian origin found in the mountains throughout Malesia is of course Rhododendron, which, according to Sleumer, numbers in this region some 280 species. All but five of these belong to the lepidote section Vireya, which interestingly enough has only two species outside Malesia.
    [Show full text]