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Land Tenure Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization
Land Tenure Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization. Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Ijagbemi, Bayo, 1963- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 17:13:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196133 LAND TENURE REFORMS AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN BOTSWANA: IMPLICATIONS FOR URBANIZATION by Bayo Ijagbemi ____________________ Copyright © Bayo Ijagbemi 2006 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2006 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Bayo Ijagbemi entitled “Land Reforms and Social Transformation in Botswana: Implications for Urbanization” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Thomas Park _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Stephen Lansing _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr David Killick _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 10 November 2006 Dr Mamadou Baro Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
The Big Governance Issues in Botswana
MARCH 2021 THE BIG GOVERNANCE ISSUES IN BOTSWANA A CIVIL SOCIETY SUBMISSION TO THE AFRICAN PEER REVIEW MECHANISM Contents Executive Summary 3 Acknowledgments 7 Acronyms and Abbreviations 8 What is the APRM? 10 The BAPS Process 12 Ibrahim Index of African Governance Botswana: 2020 IIAG Scores, Ranks & Trends 120 CHAPTER 1 15 Introduction CHAPTER 2 16 Human Rights CHAPTER 3 27 Separation of Powers CHAPTER 4 35 Public Service and Decentralisation CHAPTER 5 43 Citizen Participation and Economic Inclusion CHAPTER 6 51 Transparency and Accountability CHAPTER 7 61 Vulnerable Groups CHAPTER 8 70 Education CHAPTER 9 80 Sustainable Development and Natural Resource Management, Access to Land and Infrastructure CHAPTER 10 91 Food Security CHAPTER 11 98 Crime and Security CHAPTER 12 108 Foreign Policy CHAPTER 13 113 Research and Development THE BIG GOVERNANCE ISSUES IN BOTSWANA: A CIVIL SOCIETY SUBMISSION TO THE APRM 3 Executive Summary Botswana’s civil society APRM Working Group has identified 12 governance issues to be included in this submission: 1 Human Rights The implementation of domestic and international legislation has meant that basic human rights are well protected in Botswana. However, these rights are not enjoyed equally by all. Areas of concern include violence against women and children; discrimination against indigenous peoples; child labour; over reliance on and abuses by the mining sector; respect for diversity and culture; effectiveness of social protection programmes; and access to quality healthcare services. It is recommended that government develop a comprehensive national action plan on human rights that applies to both state and business. 2 Separation of Powers Political and personal interests have made separation between Botswana’s three arms of government difficult. -
Botswana Semiology Research Centre Project Seismic Stations In
BOTSWANA SEISMOLOGICAL NETWORK ( BSN) STATIONS 19°0'0"E 20°0'0"E 21°0'0"E 22°0'0"E 23°0'0"E 24°0'0"E 25°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 27°0'0"E 28°0'0"E 29°0'0"E 30°0'0"E 1 S 7 " ° 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° " 7 S 1 KSANE Kasane ! !Kazungula Kasane Forest ReserveLeshomo 1 S Ngoma Bridge ! 8 " ! ° 0 0 ' # !Mabele * . MasuzweSatau ! ! ' 0 ! ! Litaba 0 ° Liamb!ezi Xamshiko Musukub!ili Ivuvwe " 8 ! ! ! !Seriba Kasane Forest Reserve Extension S 1 !Shishikola Siabisso ! ! Ka!taba Safari Camp ! Kachikau ! ! ! ! ! ! Chobe Forest Reserve ! !! ! Karee ! ! ! ! ! Safari Camp Dibejam!a ! ! !! ! ! ! ! X!!AUD! M Kazuma Forest Reserve ! ShongoshongoDugamchaRwelyeHau!xa Marunga Xhauga Safari Camp ! !SLIND Chobe National Park ! Kudixama Diniva Xumoxu Xanekwa Savute ! Mah!orameno! ! ! ! Safari Camp ! Maikaelelo Foreset Reserve Do!betsha ! ! Dibebe Tjiponga Ncamaser!e Hamandozi ! Quecha ! Duma BTLPN ! #Kwiima XanekobaSepupa Khw!a CHOBE DISTRICT *! !! ! Manga !! Mampi ! ! ! Kangara # ! * Gunitsuga!Njova Wazemi ! ! G!unitsuga ! Wazemi !Seronga! !Kaborothoa ! 1 S Sibuyu Forest Reserve 9 " Njou # ° 0 * ! 0 ' !Nxaunxau Esha 12 ' 0 Zara ! ! 0 ° ! ! ! " 9 ! S 1 ! Mababe Quru!be ! ! Esha 1GMARE Xorotsaa ! Gumare ! ! Thale CheracherahaQNGWA ! ! GcangwaKaruwe Danega ! ! Gqose ! DobeQabi *# ! ! ! ! Bate !Mahito Qubi !Mahopa ! Nokaneng # ! Mochabana Shukumukwa * ! ! Nxabe NGAMILAND DISTRICT Sorob!e ! XurueeHabu Sakapane Nxai National Nark !! ! Sepako Caecae 2 ! ! S 0 " Konde Ncwima ° 0 ! MAUN 0 ' ! ! ' 0 Ntabi Tshokatshaa ! 0 ° ! " 0 PHDHD Maposa Mmanxotai S Kaore ! ! Maitengwe 2 ! Tsau Segoro -
African Union Election Observation Mission to the 2019 General Elections in the Republic of Botswana PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 25 October 2019 I
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA African Union Election Observation Mission to the 2019 General Elections in the Republic of Botswana PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 25 October 2019 I. INTRODUCTION 1. At the invitation of the Government of the Republic of Botswana and the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC), the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat deployed the African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM) to the country’s General Election held on 23 October 2019. The Mission is headed by H.E. Fatoumata Jallow Tambajang, Former Vice President and Minister of Women’s Affairs of the Republic of The Gambia. 2. The AUEOM comprised 30 observers drawn from the Pan-African Parliament (PAP), African Ambassadors accredited to the African Union (AU), Election Management Bodies (EMBs), independent electoral and governance experts and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs). The observers were drawn from 17 AU Member States namely: Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Saharawi Republic, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, The Gambia, Uganda and Zimbabwe. 3. The AUEOM mandate is to observe the 23 October 2019 General Elections in line with relevant AU instruments, especially (a) the African Union Guidelines for Elections Observation and Monitoring Missions (2002); (b) the OAU/AU Declaration on Principles Governing Democratic Elections in Africa (2002); African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (1981) and (c) African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (2007), among others. The deployment of the AUEOM in the Republic of Botswana demonstrates the AU’s commitment to supporting democratic, credible, inclusive and peaceful electoral processes in its Member States by providing an objective assessment of the process and the political environment within which the elections were conducted. -
Rural Poverty in Botswana. University of Botswana
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Brage INN Gerd Wikan Cash, crops and cattle A study of rural livelihoods in Botswana Høgskolen i Hedmark Rapport nr. 7 - 2001 Online-versjon Utgivelsessted: Elverum Det må ikke kopieres fra rapporten i strid med åndsverkloven og fotografiloven eller i strid med avtaler om kopiering inngått med KOPINOR, interesseorgan for rettighetshavere til åndsverk. Forfatteren er selv ansvarlig for sine konklusjoner. Innholdet gir derfor ikke nødvendigvis uttrykk for Høgskolens syn. I rapportserien fra Høgskolen i Hedmark publiseres FoU-arbeid og utredninger. Dette omfatter kvalifiseringsarbeid, stoff av lokal og nasjonal interesse, oppdragsvirksomhet, foreløpig publisering før publisering i et vitenskapelig tidsskrift etc. Rapporten kan bestilles ved henvendelse til Høgskolen i Hedmark. (http://www.hihm.no/Publikasjon/default.htm) Rapport nr. 7 - 2001 © Forfatteren/Høgskolen i Hedmark ISBN: 82-7671-167-7 ISSN: 1501-8563 2 Title: Cash, crops and cattle. A study of rural livelihoods in Botswana Author: Gerd Wikan Number: 7 Year: 2001 Pages: 182 ISBN: 82-7671-167-7 ISSN: 1501-8563 Financed by: Hedmark College and The research council of Norway Keywords: Botswana, livelihoods, rural poverty, income strategy Summary: Lack of economic development has lead to a growing scepticism to grand economic development theories and strategies. The focus has shifted towards a more open-ended perspective where the local context and poverty alleviation are in focus. As a result, the new key concepts in the discourse are livelihoods and urban-rural linkages. The academic interest is focused on the question: how are African households surviving given their increasing difficult economic circumstances? In the African context, Botswana is a special case. -
The Discourse of Tribalism in Botswana's 2019 General Elections
The Discourse of Tribalism in Botswana’s 2019 General Elections Christian John Makgala ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5984-5153 Andy Chebanne ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-1771 Boga Thura Manatsha ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-7796 Leonard L. Sesa ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-5378 Abstract Botswana’s much touted peaceful Presidential succession experienced uncertainty after the transition on 1 April 2019 as a result of former President Ian Khama’s public fallout with his ‘handpicked’ successor, President Mokgweetsi Masisi. Khama spearheaded a robust campaign to dislodge Masisi and the long-time ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) from power. He actively assisted in the formation of a new political party, the Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF). Khama also mobilised the country’s most populous Central District, the Bangwato tribal territory, of which he is kgosi (paramount chief), for the hotly contested 2019 general elections. Two perspectives emerged on Khama’s approach, which was labelled loosely as ‘tribalism’. One school of thought was that the Westernised and bi-racial Khama was not socialised sufficiently into Tswana culture and tribal life to be a tribalist. Therefore, he was said to be using cunningly a colonial-style strategy of divide- and-rule to achieve his agenda. The second school of thought opined that Khama was a ‘shameless tribalist’ hell-bent on stoking ‘tribalism’ among the ‘Bangwato’ in order to bring Masisi’s government to its knees. This article, Alternation Special Edition 36 (2020) 210 - 249 210 Print ISSN 1023-1757; Electronic ISSN: 2519-5476; DOI https://doi.org/10.29086/2519-5476/2020/sp36a10 The Discourse of Tribalism in Botswana’s 2019 General Elections however, observes that Khama’s approach was not entirely new in Botswana’s politics, but only bigger in scale, and instigated by a paramount chief and former President. -
Reflections and Insights on Leadership Competencies in Botswana: Lessons and Experiences for African Managers
Journal of Corporate Governance Research ISSN 1948-4658 2020, Vol. 4, No. 1 Reflections and Insights on Leadership Competencies in Botswana: Lessons and Experiences for African Managers Motsomi Ndala Marobela1,* 1Dept. of Management, University of Botswana, PO Box 70381, Botswana *Corresponding author: Dept. of Management, University of Botswana, PO Box 70381, Botswana. Tel: 267-7406-7030. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 16, 2019 Accepted: August 24, 2019 Published: April 24, 2020 doi: 10.5296/jcgr.v4i1.16905 URL: https://doi.org/10.5296/jcgr.v4i1.16905 Abstract In Africa, leadership crisis stalls many organisations from realizing their goals and holds back people from attaining their dreams. Yet African culture is rich with experiences which draw from the wisdom of traditional leadership, with its emphasis on communality, hard work and kindness as emblematic in the spirit of Ubuntu (Botho) (van de Colff, 2003) an African philosophy which inculcates compassion and integrity. This paper reflects on insights of leadership practices in some of Botswana organisations to appreciate the challenges they face in steering the leadership pedestal and their impact in fostering organizational success. The role of leadership is examined against a set of attributes and functions. For example, articulation of vision, staff welfare, customer care and more importantly the extent to which leadership contributes towards social justice and equity is considered. The study was conducted in Gaborone, the capital city of Botswana, based on exploratory mini practical survey. This involved unstructured personal interviews with industry leaders’ from private, public and non-governmental entities, to understand their roles as leaders and explore issues that preoccupy them and appreciate the challenges they face. -
Ghanzi District Ngamiland District Central District Kgalagadi District
PL NO. COMPANY COMMODITY STATUS EXPIRY DATE AREA MINERAL RIGHT PL125/2009 A-cap Resources Botswana (Pty) Ltd Radioactive Minerals First Renewal 20141231 176 Energy MINERAL CONCESSION MAP OF ENERGY MINERALS FOR JULY 2014 PL138/2005 A-cap Resources Botswana (Pty) Ltd Radioactive Minerals Extension 20141231 214 Energy PL166/2010 African Coal & Gas Corpporation Limited Coal Original 20130630 533.8 Energy PL054/2005 African Energy Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal Second Renewal 20120331 269.4 Energy PL055/2005 African Energy Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal Extension 20140630 212 Energy PL057/2005 African Energy Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal Extension 20140630 312 Energy PL687/2009 Amagram (Pty) Ltd Coal Original 20120930 240.1 Energy PL001/2013 Anglo Coal Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal Original 20151231 67.1 Energy PL002/2013 Anglo Coal Botswana (Pty) Ltd CBM Original 20151231 200.2 Energy PL473/2009 Centre's Alliance Mines (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal PL474/2009 Centre's Alliance Mines (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal 20141231 336 Energy PL178/2010 Coal Fields Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal 20150930 254 Energy PL425/2009 Daheng Group Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane Original 20120331 913 Energy PL426/2009 Daheng Group Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal 20140930 249 Energy PL428/2009 Daheng Group Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal 20140930 147 Energy PL035/2005 Exxaro Coal Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coalbed Methane Extension 20140630 770 Energy PL036/2005 Exxaro Coal Botswana -
List of Schools Visited for Monitoring Visits
LIST OF SCHOOLS VISITED FOR MONITORING VISITS CENTRAL INSPECTORAL AREA LOCATION NAME OF SCHOOL MMADINARE Diloro Diloro MMADINARE Mmadinare Kelele MMADINARE Kgagodi Kgagodi MMADINARE Mmadinare Mmadinare MMADINARE Mmadinare Phethu Mphoeng MMADINARE Robelela Robelela MMADINARE Gojwane Sedibe MMADINARE Serule Serule MMADINARE Mmadinare Tlapalakoma BOTETI Rakops Etsile BOTETI Khumaga Khumaga BOTETI Khwee Khwee BOTETI Mopipi Manthabakwe BOTETI Mmadikola Mmadikola BOTETI Letlhakane Mokane BOTETI Mokoboxane Mokoboxane BOTETI Mokubilo Mokubilo BOTETI Moreomaoto Moreomaoto BOTETI Mosu Mosu BOTETI Motlopi Motlopi BOTETI Letlhakane Retlhatloleng Selibe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Boitshoko Selibe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Boswelakgomo Selibe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Selibe Phikwe Tebogo BOBIRWA Bobonong Bobonong BOBIRWA Gobojango Gobojango BOBIRWA Bobonong Mabumahibidu BOBIRWA Bobonong Madikwe BOBIRWA Mogapi Mogapi BOBIRWA Molalatau Molalatau BOBIRWA Bobonong Rasetimela BOBIRWA Semolale Semolale BOBIRWA Tsetsebye Tsetsebye 1 | P a g e MAHALAPYE WEST Bonwapitse Bonwapitse MAHALAPYE WEST Mahalapye Leetile MAHALAPYE WEST Mokgenene Mokgenene MAHALAPYE WEST Moralane Moralane MAHALAPYE WEST Mosolotshane Mosolotshane MAHALAPYE WEST Otse Setlhamo MAHALAPYE WEST Mahalapye St James MAHALAPYE WEST Mahalapye Tshikinyega MHALAPYE EAST Mahalapye Flowertown MHALAPYE EAST Mahalapye Mahalapye MHALAPYE EAST Matlhako Matlhako MHALAPYE EAST Mmaphashalala Mmaphashalala MHALAPYE EAST Sefhare Mmutle PALAPYE NORTH Goo-Sekgweng Goo-Sekgweng PALAPYE NORTH Goo-Tau Goo-Tau -
Summary of Results
Summary of results Afrobarometer Round 8 survey in Botswana, 2019 Compiled by: Star Awards 1 Afrobarometer Round 8 Summary of results for Botswana, 2019 Afrobarometer, a nonprofit corporation with headquarters in Ghana, heads a pan-African, nonpartisan research network that conducts public attitude surveys on democracy, governance, economic conditions, and related issues across Africa. Seven rounds of surveys were completed in up to 38 countries between 1999 and 2018. Round 8 surveys are planned in at least 35 countries in 2019/2020. Afrobarometer conducts face-to-face interviews in the language of the respondent’s choice with nationally representative samples. Regional coordination of national partners in about 35 countries is provided by the Ghana Center for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation (IJR) in South Africa, and the Institute for Development Studies (IDS) at the University of Nairobi in Kenya. Michigan State University (MSU) and the University of Cape Town (UCT) provide technical support to the network. The Afrobarometer National Partner in Botswana, Star Awards, interviewed a nationally representative, random, stratified probability sample of 1,200 adult Batswana between 26 July 2019 and 10 August 2019. A sample of this size yields country-level results with a margin of error of +/-3 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. Previous surveys have been conducted in Botswana in 1999, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, and 2017. The Institute for Justice and Reconciliation (IJR) provided technical backstopping for the survey. Technical details of the survey, including descriptions of stratification and household selection, translation languages, and related information, can be found in the survey Technical information form that follows. -
University of Botswana Faculty of Health Science Department of Nursing Challenges Faced by Hiv-Infected Adolescents in Rural Ar
UNIVERSITY OF BOTSWANA FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF NURSING CHALLENGES FACED BY HIV-INFECTED ADOLESCENTS IN RURAL AREAS OF BOTSWANA NAME: MATLHODI GOSA BASUHI ID NO.200106336 PROPOSAL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR MASTE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING SUPERVISOR: DR T.R. MONAU TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Operational Definitions --------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Abstract ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 List of Abbreviations -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION AND PROBLEM STATEMENT-----------------------------7 1.1 Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 1.2 General Background --------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 1.3 Statement of the problem---------------------------------------------------------------------------9 1.4 Justification -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 1.5 Aim and Objectives of the study-----------------------------------------------------------------14 1.6 Conceptual Definitions----------------------------------------------------------------------------15 1.8 Summary---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 -
Public Primary Schools
PRIMARY SCHOOLS CENTRAL REGION NO SCHOOL ADDRESS LOCATION TELE PHONE REGION 1 Agosi Box 378 Bobonong 2619596 Central 2 Baipidi Box 315 Maun Makalamabedi 6868016 Central 3 Bobonong Box 48 Bobonong 2619207 Central 4 Boipuso Box 124 Palapye 4620280 Central 5 Boitshoko Bag 002B Selibe Phikwe 2600345 Central 6 Boitumelo Bag 11286 Selibe Phikwe 2600004 Central 7 Bonwapitse Box 912 Mahalapye Bonwapitse 4740037 Central 8 Borakanelo Box 168 Maunatlala 4917344 Central 9 Borolong Box 10014 Tatitown Borolong 2410060 Central 10 Borotsi Box 136 Bobonong 2619208 Central 11 Boswelakgomo Bag 0058 Selibe Phikwe 2600346 Central 12 Botshabelo Bag 001B Selibe Phikwe 2600003 Central 13 Busang I Memorial Box 47 Tsetsebye 2616144 Central 14 Chadibe Box 7 Sefhare 4640224 Central 15 Chakaloba Bag 23 Palapye 4928405 Central 16 Changate Box 77 Nkange Changate Central 17 Dagwi Box 30 Maitengwe Dagwi Central 18 Diloro Box 144 Maokatumo Diloro 4958438 Central 19 Dimajwe Box 30M Dimajwe Central 20 Dinokwane Bag RS 3 Serowe 4631473 Central 21 Dovedale Bag 5 Mahalapye Dovedale Central 22 Dukwi Box 473 Francistown Dukwi 2981258 Central 23 Etsile Majashango Box 170 Rakops Tsienyane 2975155 Central 24 Flowertown Box 14 Mahalapye 4611234 Central 25 Foley Itireleng Box 161 Tonota Foley Central 26 Frederick Maherero Box 269 Mahalapye 4610438 Central 27 Gasebalwe Box 79 Gweta 6212385 Central 28 Gobojango Box 15 Kobojango 2645346 Central 29 Gojwane Box 11 Serule Gojwane Central 30 Goo - Sekgweng Bag 29 Palapye Goo-Sekgweng 4918380 Central 31 Goo-Tau Bag 84 Palapye Goo - Tau 4950117